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人教版必修五1-3单元单词变形及重点短语总结 (1)

人教版必修五1-3单元单词变形及重点短语总结 (1)
人教版必修五1-3单元单词变形及重点短语总结 (1)

Unit 1-3 期末复习资料
一、单词变形
1. character n. 性格;特性;角色;文字→characteristic n. 特征;特性 2. science n. 科学;理科→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj. 科学的 3.conclude vt.&vi. 结束;推断出→conclusion n. 结论;结束 4.challenge n. 挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj. 具有挑战性的;考验能力的 5.absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心→absorbed adj. 全神贯注的;被……吸引的 6.pollute vt. 污染;弄脏→polluted adj. 受污染的→pollution n. 污染 7.announce vt. 宣布;通告→announcement n. 公告;宣布 8.instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n. 命令;用法说明 9.responsible adj.有责任的;负责的→responsibility n. 责任;职责 10.construct vt.建设;修建→construction n.建设;建筑物 11.contribute vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contribution n.贡献;捐赠 12.movement n.移动;运动;动作→move v.移动;搬动 13.enthusiasticadj.热情的;热心的→enthusiasm n.热情;热心 14.caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的 15.reject vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→rejection n.拒绝; 16.unite vt.&vi.联合;团结→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会→united adj. 联合的;团结的 17.analyse vt.分析→analysis n.分析→analyses (pl.) 18.will n. 意志;意愿→willing adj.愿意的,乐意的→unwilling adj.不愿意的→willingness n. 乐意;心甘情愿 19.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现→accomplishment n.成就;功绩 20.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略的;粗暴的 21.convenience n.方便;便利→convenient adj.方便的;便利的 22. attract vt.吸引;引起注意→attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.吸引人的 23. collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→collect v.收集 24.description n.描写;描述→describe vt.描写;描述 25.enjoy vt.欣喜;享有→enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的→enjoyment n. 愉快;令人愉快的事 26.furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的→furniture n.家具 27.possibility n.可能(性)→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地 28.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.安排;筹备工作 29.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt. 使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;喜悦的→delightful adj.令人喜悦的 30. consideration n.体谅,体贴;考虑;(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事→consider v.考虑,细想→considerable adj. 值得考虑的→considerate adj.考虑周到的,体贴的 31.impression n.印象;感想;印记→impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 32.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→contantly adv.不断地 33.guide n.指导;导游;向导 vt. 指引;指导→guidance n.指引;指导 34.surroundings n.周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj. 周围的→surround vt. 包围;环绕 35.adjustment n.调整;调节→adjust vt.调整;调节 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2814399033.html,bination n.结合;组合→combine vt.结合;组合 37.press vt.&vi.按;压;逼迫 n. 按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure n.压力;挤压 38.optimistic adj.乐观的→optimistically avj.乐观地→optimism n.乐观;乐观主义 39.efficiency n.效率;功效→efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的 40.ecology n.生态;生态学→ecologist n.生态学家→ecological adj. 生态的 41.greedyadj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→greed n. 贪吃;贪婪;贪心 42.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用→recycling n. 回收利用;回收的物品→recyclable adj.可循环的 43.settlement n.定居;解决→settle v.解决;定居→settler n. 移居者;拓荒者
44.motivation n.动机→motivate vt. 激发;激励
45.dispose vt. 布置;安排→disposal n. 清除;处理
二、常见搭配
1.put forward 提出 put out 扑灭;熄灭
put up 举起;张贴;搭建;提供食宿
2. to conclude 总而言之,最后
in conclusion 最后,总之
bring sth. to a conclusion 结束……
draw/reach/arrive at/come/to a conclusion 得出结论
3. expose…to…使……暴露于……
be exposed to 暴露于;接触
4. demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要某物
demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that…(从句用虚拟语气)
5. a cure for sth. 医治某种病的方法
cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病
6. announce sth. to sb.=announce to sb. sth.向某人宣布某事
It’s announced that… 据宣布…….
make an announcement (to sb.) (向某人)发表声明
7. absorb … from 从……中吸收
absorb…into…把…..吸收入
absorb oneself in= be absorbed in 专心于;全神贯注于
8. be made up of = be composed of = consist of (无被动及进行时)由……组成/构成
make up for 弥补,补偿
make full use of=make the most of 充分利用
make sense 有意义,讲的通
make a difference 起作用,有影响
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make it 获得成功;渡过难关
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2814399033.html,e down to 可归结为;(风俗、习惯等)流传到;沦落为(to 为介词)
come across (偶然)遇到;(偶然)发现
come up (无被动语态)被提及
come up with 提出;提供(主意,建议,答案等) come out 出版,发表;显示;出现
10.be delighted to do/ that… 高兴做某事
be delighted with 对…….感到满意/高兴
take (great) delight in doing sth.= delight in doing sth. 乐于做某事;以做某事为乐
with delight 高兴地
to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是
“to one’s +名词”结构 使某人……的是
to one’s surprise= to one’s amazement 使某人惊讶的是. to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是
to one’s disappointment 是某人失望的是
11.arise (arose, arisen, arising) vi. 出现,发生;产生;(由……)引起;起床,起身
arise from 由…….产生,由…….引起
rise (rose, risen, rising) vi. 升起,上升;增长;起身,起床
raise(raised,raised,raising)vt. 举起;唤起;提高;饲养;抚养=bring up
12. sb. be to blame 某人应受责备(主动表被动)
blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人
blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人
13. instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
instruct sb. in (doing) sth. 指导某人(做)某事
14. concentrate on(doing)sth. 专心(做)某事
focus on(doing)sth. 专心(做)某事
concentrate/focus/fix one’s mind/attention on… 集中注意力…;致力于…;
15. make a contribution/contributions to…为……做贡献;给…….捐款
contribute…to…向……捐……;为…….撰稿
contribute to (doing) sth.有助于…….
16. It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事
at one’ convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便
when it is convenient for you 当你方便的时候
17. attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力/目光
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
18. make/ leave an(…) impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象
have an (…)impression of sb.对某人有……印象
be impressed with/by 对……印象深刻;被……所打动
19. take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据
take in 接受;收留;理解;欺骗
take over 接管;接收
take off 脱掉;起飞;成名;开始成功
20. be surrounded by/with 被……包围
21. tolerate doing sth. 容忍做,某事
22. be greedy for sth. 对……贪婪/渴望
be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事

Unit 1-3 期末复习资料
一、单词变形
1.
n. 性格;特性;角色;文字→
n. 特征;特性
2.
n. 科学;理科→
n.科学家→
adj. 科学的
3.
vt.&vi. 结束;推断出→
n. 结论;结束
4.
n. 挑战 vt.向……挑战→
adj. 具有挑战性的;考验能力的
5.
vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心→
adj. 全神贯注的;被……吸引的
6.
vt. 污染;弄脏→
adj. 受污染的→
n. 污染
7.
vt. 宣布;通告→
n. 公告;宣布
8.
vt.命令;指示;教导→
n. 命令;用法说明
9.
adj.有责任的;负责的→
n. 责任;职责
10.
vt.建设;修建→
n.建设;建筑物
11.
vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→
n.贡献;捐赠
12.
n.移动;运动;动作→
v.移动;搬动
13.
adj.热情的;热心的→
n.热情;热心
14.
n.小心;谨慎→
adj.小心的;谨慎的
15.
vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃→
n.拒绝;
16.
vt.&vi.联合;团结→
n.联合;联盟;结合;协会→
adj. 联合的;团结

17.
vt.分析→
n.分析→
(pl.)
18.
n. 意志;意愿→
adj.愿意的,乐意的→
adj.不愿意的→
n.
乐意;心甘情愿
19.
vt.完成;达到;实现→
n.成就;功绩
20.
adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→
adv.粗略的;粗暴的
21.
n.方便;便利→
adj.方便的;便利的
22.
vt.吸引;引起注意→
n.吸引;吸引人的事物→
adj.吸引人的
23.
n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→
v.收集
24.
n.描写;描述→
vt.描写;描述
25.
vt.欣喜;享有→
adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的→
n.愉快;令人愉快的事
26.
adj.配备好装备的;带家具的→
n.家具
27.
n.可能(性)→
adj.可能的→
adv.可能地
28.
vt.筹备;安排;整理→
n.安排;筹备工作
29.
n.快乐;高兴;喜悦 vt. 使高兴;使欣喜→
adj.高兴的;喜悦的→
adj.
令人喜悦的
30.
n.体谅,体贴;考虑;(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事→
adj.值得考虑的→
adj.考虑周到的,体贴的
v.考虑,细想→
31.
n.印象;感想;印记→

vt. 给……留下深刻印象→
adj. 给人印象深刻
32.
adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→
adv.不断地
33.
n.指导;导游;向导 vt. 指引;指导→
n.指引;指导
34.
n.周围的事物;环境→
adj. 周围的→
vt. 包围;环绕
35.
n.调整;调节→
vt.调整;调节
36.
n.结合;组合→
vt.结合;组合
37.
vt.&vi.按;压;逼迫 n. 按;压;印刷;新闻→
n.压力;挤压
38.
adj.乐观的→
avj.乐观地→
n.乐观;乐观主义
39.
n.效率;功效→
adj.效率高的;有能力的
40.
n.生态;生态学→
n.生态学家→
adj. 生态的
41.
adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→
n. 贪吃;贪婪;贪心
42.
vt.回收利用;再利用→
n. 回收利用;回收的物品→
adj.可循环的
43.
n.定居;解决→
v.解决;定居→
n. 移居者;拓荒者
44.
n.动机→
vt. 激发;激励
45.
vt. 布置;安排→
n. 清除;处理
二、常见搭配
1.
提出
扑灭;熄灭
举起;张贴;搭建;提供食宿
2.
总而言之,最后
最后,总之
结束……
得出结论
3.
使……暴露于……
暴露于;接触
4.
向某人要某物
要求某人做某事
要求做某事
(从句用虚拟语气)
5.
医治某种病的方法
治愈某人的病
6.
向某人宣布某事
据宣布…….
(向某人)发表声明
7. absorb … from 从……中吸收
absorb…into…把…..吸收入
absorb oneself in= be absorbed in 专心于;全神贯注于
8.
(无被动及进行时)由……组成/构成
弥补,补偿
充分利用
有意义,讲的通
起作用,有影响
下定决心
获得成功;渡过难关
9.
可归结为;(风俗、习惯等)流传到;沦落为(to 为介词)
(偶然)遇到;(偶然)发现
(无被动语态)被提及
提出;提供(主意,建议,答案等)
出版,发表;显示;出现
10.
高兴做某事
对…….感到满意/高兴
乐于做某事;以做某事为乐
高兴地
使某人高兴的是
“to one’s +名词”结构 使某人……的是
使某人惊讶的是.
使某人高兴的是
是某人失望的是
11.
vi. 出现,发生;产生;(由……)引起;起床,起身
由…….产生,由…….引起
vi. 升起,上升;增长;起身,起床
vt. 举起;唤起;提高;饲养;抚养=bring up
12.
某人应受责备(主动表被动)
. 把某事归咎于某人
因某事责备某人
13.
命令某人做某事
指导某人(做)某事
14.
专心(做)某事
专心(做)某事
集中注意力…;致力于…;
15.
…为……做贡献;给…….捐款
向……捐……;为…….撰稿
有助于…….
16.
某人方便做某事
在某人方便的时候
为了方便
当你方便的时候
17.
吸引某人的注意力/目光
吸引某人关注某事
18.
. 给某人留下……印象
.对某人有……印象
对……印象深刻;被……所打动
19.
拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据
接受;收留;理解;欺骗
接管;接收
脱掉;起飞;成名;开始成功
20.
被……包围
21.
容忍做,某事
22.
对……贪婪/渴望
渴望做某事

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不;必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下;放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱;爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加;加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱;付款;买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话;取笑(某人)_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷;迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记;写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话;______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试;尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心;挂念________________________________; 6. 经历;经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的;一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处;进展____________________________; 20. 对(某人)表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单,列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦;有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

高一必修一重点单词短语及句型

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