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英语语音题做题规律

语音题发音规律总结

英语语音的最小单位是音素。例如/bi:/是由/b/和/i:/两个音素构成的。音素分两大类:元音和辅音。它们在音节中各司其职;音节主要以元音为中心，元音前后可有一个或多个辅音。英语有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。要掌握好英语语音，就得学会48个音素的正确发音和元音音素的两种基本语调，即升调和降调。在学习过程中，要特别注意本族语的语音和英语语音不可相互代替。否则，将会给以后的学习造成很大的困难。记录和描写音素的符号是音标。

一、单辅音

1，辅音字母c的发音

*[k] increase；physics; record; coast; excuse; correct; cause; *[]ocean; official; ancient; appreciate; musician; socialist; precious;

special

*[s]electricity; concert; center; century; decide; face; exciting; recycle; medicine; success

2，辅音字母s的发音

*[s]promise; thirsty; safely; base; anxious; universe; newspaper; mistake; practice; insist; loose; whisper

*[z]desert; cousin; design; season; resist; wise; resist; president; poison; result; news; Thursday; husband; hesitate

*[] treasure; pleasure; measure; usually;

*[] sugar; sure; Asia

3，辅音字母g的发音

*[g]sugar; organize; together

*[] passenger; strange

4，辅音字母h的发音

*[h]host; habit; husband; hesitate; hiking; house

*h不发音：honest; hour; why; honestly; exhibition

二、单元音

1，元音字母a的发音

*[ei]nature; nation; grade; ache; dangerous; classmate; Canadian;

engage; patient; labor; headache; patient

*[]natural; national; January; animal; balance; marry; anxious;

graph

*[a:] advance; answer; demand; after; plant; grasp; glass; fast; father *[] Mary; various; parent; vary

*[] want; wander; watch; wash; quality

*[i]necklace; courage; orange; package; message; cottage; surface;

average; comrade; village; cabbage

*[]stomach; salute; technical; fortunate; attempt; another; advance;

woman; breakfast

*[] many; any; anything

2，元音字母o的发音

*[]ocean; home; comb; envelope; those; close; also; zero; rose;

photo; most; postcard

*[]solid; possible; biology; shock; communist; clock; concert; sock; offer; common; stop

*[] stomach; dozen; company; monkey; love; mother

*[]envelop complete; occur; position; common; second; tonight; somebody; welcome; compare; continue

3，元音字母i的发音

*[ai]island; surprise; silent; apologize; recognize; prize; exercise; satellite

*[i]ignore; silver; hesitate; consider; impress; bridge; children

*[i:] technique; machine; police

4，元音字母u的发音

*[]agriculture; judge; undertake; adult; custom; culture; interrupt; unexpected; introduction; lunch

*[ju:]contribute; introduce; museum; huge; student; excuse; duty;

*[e]bury; burial

*[i]busy

*[] autumn; difficult

5，元音字母e的发音

*[i:]frequently; fever; recent; secret; scene; convenient; complete; compete

*[e]elect; president; depend; secretary; merry; fresh

*[i]develop; effect; pretty; equip; electric

三、辅音字母组合

1，字母组合ch的发音

*[k] Christmas; technique; character; stomach; chemistry; technology *[t]cheat; chain; speech; church; charge; research; change

*[] machine; moustache

2，字母组合th的发音

*[]healthy; through; thank; thief; breath; theory; warmth; wealth; through; cloth; month; path; youth; mouth; path; youth; mouth; math;

south; bath; tooth; thirsty; thread; mathematics; method; thick *[]smooth; weather; feather; although; worthy; clothes; clothing; southern; mouths; paths; youths; breathe

四、元音字母组合

1，字母组合ou的常见发音

*[au] count; found; shout; south; trousers; mountain; mouth; ground;

house

*[] courage; southern; enough; cousin; tough; touch; double; trouble;

country

*[] soul; shoulder

*[u:] wound; soup; route; group

*[u]should; could; would

*[:] thought; bought; brought

*[] cough

*[ju]: youth

2，字母组合er; or; ur的发音

*[:] purpose; turn; church; burn; further; purple; murmur; purchase; furniture; urban; further; work; nurse

*[] surprise; surround; performance

3，字母组合ie的发音

*[i:] achieve; believe; piece; field; receive

*[ai] society; science

4，字母组合ai的发音

*[ei] raise; remain; afraid; rain; wait

*[] certain

*[i]mountain; bargain

5字母组合ear的发音

*[i]disappear; near; hear; dear; clear; year; tear

*[] bear; swear; wear; pear

*[:] search; earth; learn; early; research

*[a:] heart

注意：字母组合are的发音：[e]: hare; stare; glare; share

字母组合eer的发音：[i]:peer; engineer; pioneer; cheer

五、元音和辅音字母组合

1．字母组合ex的发音

*[igz] exact; example; exist; examination

*[iks] excuse; expect; explain; expression; explore

*[eks] explanation; expert; excellent; exercise; exhibition; exploration 2，字母组合ed的发音

*[t]practiced; watched; worked; looked; finished

*[d]played; studied; pulled; learned; armed; engaged; closed; judged; refused

*[id] regretted; decided; wanted

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一、选择题 1．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation. A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 2．His father bought him a new / t??/ for his birthday. A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 3．I put my keys in my_____/b?g/. A．big B．box C．bag D．boy 4．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 5．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。 A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n 6．—How often do you do sports? —I do sports /twa?s/a day. A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try 7．Which stress is different from other three words? A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 8．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder. A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill 9．以下字母有相同元音因素的是 A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X 10．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。 A．head bread eat B．look afternoon good C．thank there three D．here idea ear 11．Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A．northern B．abroad C．block D．before 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"? A．/b?n/ B．/br?n/ C．/br?:n/ D．/b?: n/ 13．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 14．How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 15．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease. B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney. C．Believe me, we come in peace. D．How is the man dealing with trouble? 16．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid