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【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Art素材 新人教版选修6

【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Art素材  新人教版选修6
【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Art素材  新人教版选修6

Unit 1 Art

话题词汇

1.abstract adj.抽象的

2.exhibition n.展览

3.style n.风格

4.traditional adj.传统的

5.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的

6.inspiration n.灵感;启发

7.art gallery画廊;美术馆

8.work of art艺术作品

9.under the influence of受……的影响

10.break away from脱离;放弃

经典语篇

假如你是一名中学生,一个名叫杰克的美国交换生来中国过暑假。你邀请他去你所在的城市参观国画画展,可他不想去。因为他不知道如何去欣赏和理解中国画。请你写一封电子邮件建议他跟你一起去。词数100左右。

佳作欣赏

Dear Jack,

I just saw an advertisement for a special free exhibition of Chinese art at the Beijing International Exhibition Center.It’s not far from your hotel,so I think that after dinner we could walk to the center and that you could get to know a little about Chinese art①.

The exhibition has been organized especially for the Olympic Games in Beijing so there are some volunteers to help explain the art to visitors.In front of the center there is a club② where many people from around the world often gather together to talk about art.③ After we go to the exhibition,we could go there for a cup of coffee ④,get to know a little more about art around the world and maybe make friends.I hope it will be a special experience for us.I’m looking forward to it,since I really don’t know much about Chinese art myself,except that there are four basic kinds

of Chinese paintings: figures,landscapes,flowers and birds,and folklore.So you see—you don’t have to worry that you’re not familiar with Chinese art.That doesn’t mean you can’t understand pictures—remember,art crosses cultures!

I hope you’ll join me at the exhibition and experience some of China’s great art on your last day in China.I’m sure you’ll find it’s worth the time. Regards,

Yang

思维发散

1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句

I think that after dinner we could walk to the center,in which you could get to know

a little about Chinese art.

2.将第②句改为倒装句

In front of the center is a club.

3.仿照第③句完成句子

昨天我阿姨给我发了一份电子邮件,其中她告诉我她下周要来看我。

Yesterday my aunt sent me an email where she told me she would come to see me next week.

4.将第④句改为简单句

After going to the exhibition,we could go there for a cup of coffee.

Ⅰ.重点单词

A.写作单词

1.aim (n.)目标;目的;(vi.& vt.)瞄准;(向某方向)努力

2.typical (adj.)典型的;有代表性的

3.adopt (vt.)采用;采纳;收养

4.attempt (n.)努力;尝试;企图;(vt.)尝试;企图

5.specific (adj.)确切的;特定的

6.predict (vt.)预言;预告;预测

prediction (n.)预言;预测

7.appeal (vi.)有感染力;呼吁;求助;(vt.)将……上诉;(n.)呼吁;恳求appealing (adj.)吸引人的

8.possess (vt.)拥有;具有;支配

possession (n.)(尤作复数)所有;财产

9.evident (adj.)明显的;明白的

evidence (n.)证据

10.faith (n.)信任;信念;信心

faithfully (adv.)忠实地

B.阅读单词

11.abstract (adj.)抽象的;深奥的;(n.)摘要

12.conventional (adj.)常规的;传统的;因循守旧的

13.superb (adj.)卓越的;杰出的;极好的

14.coincidence (n.)巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合15.ridiculous (adj.)荒谬的;可笑的

16.controversial (adj.)争论的;争议的

17.figure (n.)画像;身材;数字

18.delicate (adj.)脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的

19.café (n.)咖啡馆;小餐馆

20.allergic (adj.)过敏性的;过敏的

21.exhibition (n.)展览;陈列;展览会

22.aggressive (adj.)敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的

23.scholar (n.)学者

24.avenue (n.)林荫道;道路;大街

25.preference (n.)喜爱;偏爱

26.fragile (adj.)精细的;易碎的;脆弱的

27.reputation (n.)名声;名誉

28.civilization (n.)文明;文化;文明社会

29.visual (adj.)视觉的;看得见的

30.contemporary (adj.)当代的;同时代的

31.permanent (adj.)永久的;持久的

32.district (n.)区;区域;行政区

33.signature (n.)署名;签字

34.technique (n.)方法;技能;技术

technology (n.)技术;科技

35.Egypt (n.)埃及

Egyptian (adj.)埃及的;埃及人的

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.as well as也;还;而且

2.by coincidence巧合地

3.a great deal大量

4.lead to导致

5.scores of...大量的……

6.on the other hand (可是)另一方面

7.in the flesh活着的;本人

8.have a preference for偏爱

9.appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣

10.lie in在于;位于

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.

如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。

2.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.

在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。

3.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.

印象派画家是第一批在室外写景的画家。

4.Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.

没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。

5.It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.

如此多的从19世纪末期至21世纪的艺术著作被收藏在同一博物馆真是令人惊奇。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

The styles of Western art have changed many times,1.while Chinese art has changed less often.Art 2.is influenced(influence) by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.Artists were interested in creating respect and love for God.In the Renaissance,people focused more on humans and 3.less(little) on religion.Artists tried to paint people and nature as 4.they really were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings 5.which made people convince they were looking 6.through a hole in a wall at a real scene.In the late 19th century,Europe changed 7.a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a 8.mostly(most) industrial one.The Impressionists were the first to paint outdoors.They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed as 9.those of earlier painters.Today people accept the Impressionist paintings as the

10.beginning(begin) of modern art.Some modern art is abstract while some is realistic.

1. aim n.目标;目的;vt.& vi.瞄准; 向某方向 努力;对准;目的在于

(1)The hunter took aim at the lion.

那猎人瞄准了狮子。

(2)I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible.

我来这儿的目的是尽可能做到最好。

(3)The company said the film was aimed at men,to help them with their Christmas shopping.

公司称,这段创意广告针对的是男士,以帮助他们准确挑选圣诞礼品。

[特别提醒]

(1)由于aim可用作及物或不及物动词,所以类似以下这样的句子可用主动语态或被动语态:My remarks were not aimed/didn’t aim at you.

我的话并非针对你说的。

(2)在take aim中,aim前不能加冠词,即使aim前有形容词,也不可加冠词。

多维训练

(1)单句语法填空

①This activity is aimed at improving(improve) the students’ ability of listening and speaking.

②I don’t know at whom the Minister’s remarks were aimed,but he ought not to say such things.

③She aims to go(go) abroad.

(2)翻译句子

格林先生来访中国的目的是参观长城。

Mr.Green visited China with the aim of seeing the Great Wall.(with the aim of)

(3)单句改错

①When shooting an arrow,one must aim the target.aim后加at

②Now we have to take the aim at the problem and try to get it solved.去掉第一个the

2. typical adj.典型的;有代表性的 representative ;一贯的;平常的 normal

(1)It is about a Chinese romantic story,typical of Chinese culture.

那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。

(2)This painting is fairly typical of his early works.

这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。

多维训练

(1)Jack is late again.It is typical of him to(他一向如此……) keep others waiting.

(2)同义句改写

Typically,he always plays jokes on others.(用it作形式主语改写)

It is typical of him to play jokes on others.

3. possess vt.拥有 own ;具有 have ;支配 control

[应试指导] be in possession of 作为高级词汇替换own,belong to

(1)Mr.Smith was possessed of great self-confidenc e.

史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。

(2)When her father died,she came into possession of a large fortune.

她父亲去世时,她继承了一大笔财产。

多维训练

同义句改写

He is in possession of the company.

(1)The company is in the possession of him/in his possession.(用the company作主语改写)

(2)He takes possession of the company.(用he作主语并用possession短语改写)

(3)He is possessed of the company.(用possess短语改写)

(4)He possesses the company. (用possess v.改写)

4.attempt n.企图,试图;尝试;努力 try;effort ;v.努力;尝试;试图 try;make an effort to

[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换try

(1)It was one of his rare attempts at humor.

那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。

(2)The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.

只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。

多维训练

(1)单句语法填空

①I passed my driving test at the first attempt.

②Someone has made an attempt on the president’s life.

③He attempted to escape/(at) escaping(escape) from the prison,but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.

(2)一句多译

他们试图攀登那座小山。

①They made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing that hill.(attempt n.)

②They attempted to climb/(at) climbing that hill.(attempt v.)

5. appeal n.呼吁;恳求 request ;吸引力 attraction ;上诉;v.有感染力;呼吁;恳求 request ;上诉;有吸引力 attract

[应试指导] (1)appeal to作为高级词汇替换attract;(2)环境保护类写作高频词汇

(1)The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote.

首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。

(2)Music has little appeal for me.

音乐几乎引不起我的兴趣。

多维训练

(1)同义句改写

On the other hand,the idea attracted him.

On the other hand,the idea appealed to him.

(2)一句多译

他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。

①He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause.(appeal v.)

②He made an appeal to other leaders to donate to the cause.(appeal n.)

6. figure n.数字;图形;人物;身材;画像;v.计算;认为;描绘

多维训练

写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思

(1)He has an income of six figures.数字

(2)The figure on page 22 shows a political map of Africa.图形

(3)The central figure in the painting is the artist’s daughter.人物

(4)I’m dieting to keep my figure.身材

(5)Have you figured the cost of food for our holiday?计算

(6)I figured (that) you wouldn’t come.认为

7. on the other hand另一方面

多维训练

翻译句子

(1)一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识,另一方面我们应该立即行动。

On (the) one hand,we are supposed to appeal to the public to deepen the understanding,but on the other (hand),we ourselves should do it immediately.

(2)我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影;二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。

I won’t go.For one thing,I have seen the film;for another,I have an important meeting to attend tonight.

8. Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.,没有新的颜料和新的 绘画 手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。

句型公式:without引导的含蓄条件句

(1)Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat,the earth at night would be freezing cold,too cold for us to live on.

如果没有大气保持太阳的热量,夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷,冷得让我们无法生存。

(2)He was busy yesterday,or he would have helped you with your experiment.

昨天很忙,要不然他就会帮助你做实验的。

多维训练

同义句改写

I couldn’t have finished the work so soon without your help.

(1)I couldn’t have finished the work so soon if you hadn’t helped me.(用if从句改写)

(2)I couldn’t have finished the work so soon if it hadn’t been for your help.(用if it had not been for改写)

(3)I couldn’t have finished the work so soon but for your help.(用but for改写) 9.I wish I could go with you but I’m too busy these days.我希望我能和你一起去,但是这些天我太忙了。

句型公式:wish+宾语从句

(1)He wished he had phoned for a taxi.

他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了。

(2)I wish you wouldn’t smoke any longer.

我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。

多维训练

单句语法填空

(1)I wish he would/could go(go) with us to the theatre next Thursday.

(2)She wished she had been(be) at home then.

(3)I wish I lived(live) on the seashore.

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Sometimes it may be helpful to use examples to explain abstract(抽象的) concepts.(2014·湖北)

2.Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt(采纳) and stick to.(2014·北京)

3.The sunlight is white and blinding,throwing hard-edged shadows(影子) on the ground.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)

4.Nowadays many people do ridiculous(可笑的) things to realize their dream of “perfection”.(2012·湖南)

5.Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mystery allergic(过敏的) reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital.(2014·四川)

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Last night,there were millions of people watching(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.(2014·北京)

2.The result is that we throw away useful possessions(possess) to make room for new ones.(2015·安徽)

3.At our factory there are a few machines similar to those described in this magazine.(2013·天津)

4.I have a preference for wild release,because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.(2015·重庆)

5.She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.(2014·重庆)

6.These animals typically(typical) live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.(2015·北京)

7.For years researchers have attempted(attempt) to show that television is dangerous to children.(2015·广东)

8.You can choose from menu of various forms,appealing(appeal) colors,and precious materials,to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen.(2014·江苏)

9.His first book to be published(publish) next month is based on a true story.(2010·陕西)

10.Even to this day,Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures(figure) in the world.(2012·浙江)

Ⅲ.短语填空

appeal to,on the other hand,a great deal,lie in,figure out,make an attempt 1.Walking on water hasn’t become a reality mainly because humans are afraid to make an attempt.(2014·重庆)

2.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ)

3.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.(2015·安徽)

4.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.On the other hand,it could just put you in debt.(2014·江西)

5.Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers’ senses.(2015·重庆) 6.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015·湖北)

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.没有这些规章制度,人们就不可能享受和谐,国家就会处于动乱之中。

Without the rules and regulations,people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.(2015·江苏)

2.很明显,这两个看上去完全不一样的人有同样的名字。

It was evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different.(2012·北京)

3.如果以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话,现在他的英语就会说得好多了。

If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he would be able to speak it much better now.(2013·天津)

4.《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。

China Today attracts a worldwide readership,which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015·福建)

5.在纸的下端写着这些话:“不断尝试,看看你能做什么?”

“See what you can do when you keep trying?”At the bottom of the paper were these words:

(2015·重庆)

写作素材(关于艺术)

1.上周日,我去了画廊。

2.在那里,我欣赏了很多雕塑和绘画。

3.尽管我不是传统艺术专家,我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧。

4.但是这个展览很吸引我。

5.我学到了很多。

提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用where引导的定语从句,though引导的让步状语从句。

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

Last Sunday,I went to the gallery,where I appreciated many sculptures and paintings.Though I’m not a specialist in conventional art and I even don’t know the techniques that they used,the exhibition appealed to me.I have learned a great deal.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Vincent Van Gogh (30 March 1853~29 Jul y 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist artist.He was considered one of the greatest artists with great influence on 20th-century art.

Van Gogh spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers.After a brief period as a teacher,he became a missionary(传教士) worker in a very poor mining region.He did not begin his career as an artist until 1880; however during the last ten years of his life,he produced more than 2,000 pieces,including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches(素描).

He worked only with sombre(昏暗的) colours until he met Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism in Paris.Van Gogh incorporated(合并) their brighter colours and style of painting into a uniquely recognizable style.Most of his best-known works were produced during his final two years,when he was suffering from serious mental illness.

In 1890,at the age of 37,Van Gogh shot himself in the chest.He died two days later,with Theo,his brother and his best friend,at his side,who reported his last words as “The sadness will last forever”.Theo,unable to come to terms with his brother’s

death,died 6 months later and was buried next to him.It would not take long before his fame grew higher and higher.

Vincent Van Gogh’s mother threw away quite a number of his paintings during Vincent’s l ife and even after his death.But she would live long enough to see her son become a world famous painter.

The only painting he sold during his lifetime,The Red Vineyard,was created in 1888.It is now on display in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow,Russia.Several paintings by Van Gogh rank among the most expensive paintings in the world.

On March 30,1987 Van Gogh’s painting Irises was sold for a record 53.9 million at Southeby’s,New York.On May 15,1990 his Portrait of Doctor Gachet was sold for 82.5 million at C hristie’s,thus establishing a new price record.

1.What’s the RIGHT order of Van Gogh’s life experience?

a.worked as a teacher

b.took up drawing

c.worked in an art firm

d.worked as a missionary worker

A.c,a,b,d B.c,a,d,b

C.b,c,a,d D.b,a,c,d

答案 B

解析细节理解题。由第二段可知B项正确叙述了梵高的人生经历。

2.Which words can best describe Van Gogh’s later years?

A.Sad and boring. B.Normal and peaceful.

C.Happy but fruitless. D.Painful but productive.

答案 D

解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,梵高晚年患有严重的精神疾病(serious mental illness),而他的大部分著名作品创造于生命的最后两年,由此可以判断他的晚年是“痛苦而又多产的”。

3.Why did Van Gogh kill himself?

A.Because he was a failure as an artist.

B.Because he had an unhappy family.

C.Because he lost his beloved brother.

D.Because he was suffering from mental illness.

答案 D

解析细节理解题。第三段结尾告诉我们,梵高晚年患有严重的精神疾病,第四段开头接着

说梵高自杀,由此可知D项正确。

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Van Gogh didn’t become famous until he died.

B.Van Gogh drew and sold many paintings in his life.

C.Van Gogh achieved great success during his lifetime.

D.Van Gogh drew most of his paintings between 1888 and 1890.

答案 A

解析推理判断题。结合第六段开头“The only painting he sold during his lifetime...”和第四段结尾“It would not take long before his fame grew higher and higher.”可以判断梵高生前并不辉煌,只是死后才声名大噪,故A项正确。

B

How to Be a Winner

Sir Steven Redgrave

Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals

“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病).Believing my career(职业生涯) was over,I felt extremely low.Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing.That was it—the encouragement I needed.I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes.But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet.Nothing is to stand in my way.”

Karen Pickering

Swimming World Champion

“I swim 4 hours a day,6 days a week.I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary.This is the key to success—you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized.List what you believe you can achieve.Trust yourself,write down your goals for the day,however small they are,and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”

Kirsten Best

Poet & Writer

“When things are getting hard,a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something.Then,there are other distractions,such as family or hobbies.The key is to concentrate.When I feel tense,it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’,‘peace’ or ‘focus’,either out loud or silently in my mind.It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence.This is a habit that can become second nature

quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool.”

5.What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?

A.Difficulties influenced his career.

B.Specialists offered him medical advice.

C.Training helped him defeat his disease.

D.He overcame the shadow of illness to win.

答案 D

解析细节理解题。由第一段Sir Steven Redgrave所说的话可知。

6.What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?

A.Her training schedule.

B.Her daily happenings.

C.Her achievements.

D.Her sports career.

答案 A

解析细节理解题。由Karen Pickering部分的前两句可知她把她的训练计划始终摆在第一位。

7.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?

A.Ways that help one to focus.

B.Words that help one to feel less tense.

C.Things that turn one’s attention away.

D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax.

答案 C

解析词义猜测题。由划线词后的“such as family or hobbies”可知此处指可能会使人分心的一些东西。

8.According to the passage,what do the three people have in common? A.Courage. B.Devotion.

C.Hard work. D.Self-confidence.

答案 D

解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“I believed in myself”;第二段中的“Trust yourself”;第三段中的“increases my confidence”可知他们之所以成功关键的一点是他们自信。Ⅱ.完形填空

Christmas was always an amazing time in my home when I was growing up.My parents were not rich,but they were always 9 when it came to giving us presents.Every year,they 10 a Christmas Eve party and gave all the kids in the neighborhood presents

11 .

One year when I was eight years old,I was hoping that I would 12 a bike for Christmas.I made it clear in every way I knew to my 13 .I left hints all over the place.On the Christmas morning,all the kids received present after present. 14 we got to the end of presents,I was very 15 .There was no bike for me.I cried,“Is that all?” The moment I 16 it,I knew I had made a big 17 .After my parents worked so hard, 18 could I complain that I did not receive a bike when I had received so many other things?My father 19 and went outside.He came back wheeling the bicycle that they had been 20 _to give me after all the other presents were 21 .At that time,I felt even 22 than before.How could I ever enjoy it after that?

My parents 23 me to think about how I felt the moment I saw that I had 24 _ received the bike.They told me to remember that 25 so that I would never repeat that mistake and feel that way again.

In the four years after that,at the 26 of all the presents given,my father 27 ask me what I had to say to everyone.It had become a family 28 .I would always say,“Is that all?” But what I really meant was “Thank you so much”.And everyone knew that.

9.A.hesitant B.generous

C.nervous D.popular

答案 B

解析generous 慷慨的。我的父母不富裕,但是当给我们礼物的时候总是很慷慨。

10.A.left B.visited

C.attended D.held

答案 D

解析hold 举办。这里指的是父母每年都举办圣诞晚会,给我们礼物,也包括邻居家的孩子们。

11.A.as well B.after all

C.in fact D.at all

答案 A

解析参见上题解析。as well也。

12.A.display B.ride

C.get D.buy

答案 C

解析作者想得到一辆自行车作为圣诞礼物。get得到,符合题意。

13.A.parents B.mother

C.neighbors D.father

答案 A

解析是父母送给他圣诞礼物,所以他想尽一切办法让父母知道。

14.A.Since B.When

C.Though D.Because

答案 A

解析由于礼物都分发完了,而没有我的自行车,所以我非常失望。since因为,由于。15.A.angry B.anxious

C.disappointed D.excited

答案 C

解析见上题解析。disappointed失望的。

16.A.mentioned B.heard

C.said D.saw

答案 C

解析say表示说的内容,表示作者自己说完上面的话就后悔了。

17.A.remark B.mistake

C.noise D.mess

答案 B

解析下文提到,父母已经非常努力工作了,尽管我没有得到自行车,但是我得到了许多其他的东西,他意识到自己犯了一个大错误。make a mistake犯错误。

18.A.how B.why

C.when D.where

答案 A

解析结合上题,父母已经非常努力了,我怎么能抱怨呢?How could I...我怎么能……?19.A.sighed B.gave in

C.shouted D.got up

答案 D

解析get up 站起来。父亲听了我的话,站起来,走了出去。

20.A.expecting B.planning

C.waiting D.longing

答案 B

解析had been planning 表示父亲一直计划分发完礼物后再给我自行车。

21.A.gone B.ready

C.sent D.distributed

答案 D

解析在其他的礼物分发完了之后,父亲又给我的另外的礼物。distribute分发。

22.A.warmer B.cooler

C.worse D.better

答案 C

解析我误会了父母,所以感觉更加糟糕了。

23.A.urged B.told

C.forced D.advised

答案 B

解析父母让我想一想我真正得到自行车时的感受。tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事。24.A.actually B.suddenly

C.happily D.immediately

答案 A

解析actually 实际上;真正的。

25.A.present B.moment

C.complaint D.feeling

答案 D

解析他们让我记住那种感受,不要再犯那种错误。feeling感受,感觉。

26.A.start B.mention

C.end D.thought

答案 C

解析在分完礼物之后,end 表示末尾、最后。

27.A.would B.should

C.might D.must

答案 A

解析这次圣诞自行车事件后,父亲以后分圣诞礼物的时候,总是让我说点什么。would表示过去常常做某事。

28.A.custom B.tradition

C.joke D.story

答案 C

解析在家人看来,这已经成为一个笑话,而我每次借此表达自己的感谢。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Mark:You don’t know what you’ve done!You just want to enjoy 29.yourself.You don’t

care 30.for anybody else.Just yourself.

Betty:31.Why are you mad at me?What’s wrong with you?

Mark:What’s wrong with me?I want to know what is wrong with you!Tell me why you took my book away without my 32.permission(permit)?

Betty:What book?What do you mean?

Mark:Don’t pretend.A moment ago,I 33.saw(see) you and Jack looking at the Story book I managed to get last week.And now I can’t find 34.it anywhere.

Betty:Oh,that?Sorry,I forgot to tell you that our head teacher 35.had_taken(take) it away.She said such books are forbidden all 36.the time in our school.

Mark:What?Mrs.Jones has taken away my favorite book?No,no.

Betty:But it is true.By the way,you are required 37.to_go(go) to her office 38.and explain why you were absent again this morning.

Mark:Gosh!What a shame!What a day!

物理步步高大一轮复习讲义第一章 第1讲

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A.研究一列火车通过长江大桥所需的时间 B.乒乓球比赛中,运动员发出的旋转球 C.研究航天员翟志刚在太空出舱挥动国旗的动作 D.用GPS确定打击海盗的“武汉”舰在大海中的位置 答案 D 解析长江大桥虽长,但火车长度与之相比不能忽略,不符合“物体的大小或形状对研究的问题没有影响,或者对研究问题可以忽略时,物体就可以看做质点”的条件,选项A错误;既然是“旋转球”,就是要研究球的旋转的,如果把它看成质点,则掩盖了其旋转的特点,故不能把它看做质点,选项B错误;研究航天员翟志刚在太空出舱挥动国旗的动作时,突出的是看清“挥动国旗的动作”,不能把翟志刚看成质点,选项C错误;用GPS确定“武汉”舰在大海中的位置时,突出它的“位置”,可以把“武汉”舰看成质点(船的大小与大海相比,其大小可以忽略),故选项D正确. 2.[对参考系的理解](多选)从水平匀速飞行的直升机上向外自由释放一个物体,不计空气阻力,在物体下落过程中,下列说法正确的是() A.从直升机上看,物体做自由落体运动 B.从直升机上看,物体始终在直升机的后方 C.从地面上看,物体做平抛运动 D.从地面上看,物体做自由落体运动 答案AC 3.[对质点、参考系和位移的理解]在“金星凌日”的精彩天象中,观察到太阳表面上有颗小黑点缓慢走过,持续时间达六个半小时,那便是金星,这种天文现象称为“金星凌日”,如图1所示.下面说法正确的是() 图1 A.地球在金星与太阳之间 B.观测“金星凌日”时可将太阳看成质点 C.以太阳为参考系,金星绕太阳一周位移不为零 D.以太阳为参考系,可以认为金星是运动的 答案 D 解析金星通过太阳和地球之间时,我们才看到金星没有被太阳照亮的一面呈黑色,选项A

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I’m glad to hear that you’re traveling to Henan Province in October.Now,I’d like to tell you something about a set of fashionable tourism products called “A visit to the Zhongyuan modern villages”. As you know,the rural area is no longer what it used to be,so the visit to the Zhongyuan modern villages is a wise choice if you want to get away from the noisy city and enjoy a great view of the country scenery.Entering the village,you’ll find numbers of newly-built cottages and many recreational attractions such as pleasant cafes,lively bars and exciting free falls.Here you’ll be offered a “rural homestay”service and can even share cars,swimming pools,computers and many electrical household appliances as well.Besides,the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 名师点睛 本文思路清晰,语言准确。在行文过程中,宾语从句、表语从句、条件状语从句、过去分词短语 作定语、现在分词短语作状语,“make+宾语+宾补”等高级句式及结构和诸如as you know,no longer,get away from,enjoy a great view of,such as,as well,besides等高级词汇运用得恰到 好处,使文章亮点纷呈。 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 1.attract v t.吸引;引起→attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→attraction n.吸引力;具有吸引力 的事物或人 2.block vt.阻塞;阻挡 3.book vt.预订;预约 4.delay vi.& n.拖延,延误,延期;耽搁 5.disadvantage n.不利条件;弱点 6.reserve v t.预订;保留→reservation n.预订;保留意见→reserved adj.预订的,保留的

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