新视野大学英语读写教程2-Unit3

Unit3

SectionA

Marriage Across Nations

Detailed study of the T ext

1.…we had experienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to

★ups and downs:a mixture of good experiences and bad experiences

Life is full of ups and downs.人生充满了欢乐与痛苦。

He has seen the ups and downs in the relations between the two countries.他目睹了两国关系的起起落落。

2.But through it all we had honestly confronted the weeknesses and strengths of each other’s

★weaknesses and strengths:weak points and strong points

the weaknesses and strengths of her theroy她的理论的不足和长处

It’s important to know your own weaknesses and strengths.了解自己的缺点和优点很重要。

3.Our racial and cultural differences enhanced our relationship and taught us a great deal about

★compromise:n.[C讨论,U妥协]an agreement that is achieved after everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first

After several hours of discussion ,they managed to reach a compromis e.经过了几个小时的讨论，他们达成了妥协。

Both sides are determined to get what they want ,and there seems to be no possibility of

compromise.双方都决心要得到各自所要求的东西，似乎没有妥协的可能性。

v.reach an agreement by making a compromise

We finally compromised on a price.我们最终达成妥协，商定了一个价格。

The government has compromised with other party leaders over the data of the next general election.政府与其他党派领导人就下届大选日期达成了妥协。

★open:a.willing to talk honestly;frank

Let’s be open with each other.让我们彼此开诚布公吧。

He is a very frank and open person.他是个很坦诚的人。

作为朋友，我们要开诚布公，而不是相互猜疑。

rather than/feel doubtful about

As friends ,we should be open with each other rather than feel doubtful about one another.

4.Gail sometimes wondered why I and other blacks were so involved with the racial issue…

→Here “involved”(interested in) means taking part in something or giving a lot of time ,energy or attention to something.

(种族憎恨)

★subtle:a.not easy to notice or understand

There are subtle differences in meaning between these two words.这两个词的词义有细微差别。

Prejudice can take subtler forms than this.偏见可能表现得比这更隐晦。

6.Gail and I had no illusions about what the future held for us as a married ,mixed couple in

★illusion:n..[C]a false idea ,belief or impression

I have no illusion about his honesty.我对他的诚实不抱幻想。

The sun appears to go round the Earth ,but that is only an illusion.太阳看似绕着地球旋转，然而那只是一种错觉。

对……(不)抱幻想to have/harbor (no) illusions about

男孩尽管意识到女孩不喜欢他，但仍对他们的爱情前景抱有幻想。

aware of/one’s dislike for sb/the prospects of one’s love

The boy ,though aware of the girl’s dislike for him ,harbored illusions about the prospects of their love.

对某人/事意味着to hold…for sb./sth.

未来对一个人而言意味着什么，这很大程度上取决于他今天所做的努力。

make effort/rest most with sth.

What the future holds for one will rest most with what effort one makes today.

7.…our mutual trust and respect. (Para.3)

★mutual:a.

1)felt or done by people toward each other

give mutual support and encouragement相互支持和鼓励

Give mutual goodwill /goodwish,it is possible to achieve a settlement.双方如果都有良好的愿望，就有可能达成和解。

2)shared by two or more people

mutual interests共同的利益

They met each other through a mutual friend.他们是通过一位共同的朋友而认识的。8.…thirty years later that they were incompatible…(Para.4)

★compatible:a.

1)(of people ,ideas ,differences ,etc.)suitable;able to exist together

I have never seen two people who were more compatible.我从未见过两个人能如此般配。

2)(of equipment)able to be used together

I would like to purchase购买 a printer that is compatible with my computer.我想买个能和我

的计算机兼容的打印机。

★incompatible:a.not able to live or work with someone or something

After a week together on vocation it was clear that they were incompatible.一起度过了一星期的假期后，很清楚，他们两人无法相处。

Water is incompatible with fire.水火不相容。

他人因为错误原因做了某事，结果过段时间后才发觉，……某人避免重蹈覆辙(Para.4/1st

sentence)

One avoids the mistake made by the other of doing sth for the wrong reasons ,and only finding out some time later that.

发达国家由于错误的原因一味地追求经济增长，结果多年后才发觉得不偿失，中国应设法避免重蹈覆辙。

simply seek economic growth/one’s gain/one’s loss/be smaller than/manage to

China should manage to avoid the mistake made by developed countries of simply seeking economic growth for the wrong reasons ,and only finding out many years later that their gain was smaller than their loss.

9.…they overlooked serious personality conflicts in the expectation that marriage was an

★overlook:vt.

1)fail to see or notice

Y ou have overlooked several mistakes in this work.你忽略了这项工作中的几个错误。

The secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points.秘书是个很细心的人，从不放过任何细小问题。

2)have a view of a place from above

I rented a room overlooking the Central Park .我租了一间能俯视中央公园的房子。

★work out:

1)develop in a certain way;turn out

How the situation will eventually work out only time can tell .情况最后将会是怎样，只有以后才知道。

Things will work out well if you will just be patient.如果你耐心点，事情会有个圆满的结果的。

2)find by reasoning

Have you worked out the answer?你已经得出答案了吗？

The police couldn’t work out how the thieves had entered the building.警察搞不懂窃贼是怎么进入那幢大楼的。

10.That point was emphasized by the fact that Gail’s parents ,after thirty-five years of

★go through:experience

go through hardships历尽千辛万苦

The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争

We went through difficulities while working on this project.实施这个项目时，我们遇到了

很多困难。

★for a time:for a short period of time ;temporarily

The professor stayed in London for a time.那位教授曾一度住在伦敦。

For a time the police thought she might be gulity.警方曾一度认为她可能有罪。

12.When Gail spread the news of our wedding plans to her family she met with some resistance.

★meet with:encounter;experience

I met with some difficulties in surfing the net.网上冲浪时，我遇到一些困难。

→In addition ,if something such as an idea ,plan ,or new book meets with or is met with a particular reaction ,it gets that reaction from people.For example:

His speech was met with a cold acceptance.他的演讲受到冷遇。

★all along:all the time;from the beginning

I suspected all along that she was lying.我一直怀疑她在撒谎。

I knew the truth all along.我始终是清楚实情的。

★supportive:a.encouraging and helpful

My boss is very supportive when I need help.我需要帮助时，老板很支持。

Mary was so supportive of me when I was fired last year.我去年被解雇时，玛丽给了我极大的支持。

be supportive of:支持，赞同

她虽然赞同儿子的志向，但对其做法看不惯。

sb’s ambition/sb’s way of doing things/frown upon

14.Instead of congratulations upon hearing our news ,Deborah counseled Gail to be really sure

★congratulation:n.(~s)words that show pleasure about one’s good fortune or success offer one’s congratulations on her success对她的成功表示祝贺

Congratulations on your marriage!恭喜你们喜结良缘！

★upon:prep.immediately after;directly after

Upon hearing the news ,she burst into tears.一听到这个消息，她就放声大哭起来。

He got a good job upon graduation.他一毕业就找到了一份好工作。

★counsel:vt.give advice to someone

She counseled them not to accept his explanation.她建议他们不要接受他的解释。

She counseled a lot of couples on their marriage problems.他为许多夫妇就婚姻问题提供咨询服务。

……的时候，某人并不……而是……

Instead of (doing) sth.,upon doing…,sb.do sth.else…(Para.5/last sentence)

听到别人说闲话，他并没有大发雷霆，而是一笑置之。

at one’s gossip/blow one’s top/with a laugh/shrug sth.off

15.Gail subsequently told me she had asked her mother. (Para.6)

★subsequent:a.happening after something else;later

Subsequent investigations did not uncover any new evidence.随后的调查没发现任何新证据。

Many of his theories were disproved by subsequent events.他的许多理论被随后发生的事件推翻了。

★subsequently:ad.afterwards

He escaped from prison but was subsequently recaptured capture抓捕.他从监狱中逃了出来，但后来又被抓了回去。

Subsequently ,they heard that he had obtained Canadian citizenship.后来，他们听说他获得了加拿大公民身份。

→Notice that this word is not to be confused with “consequently”,which means “as a result ,therefore”.Compare:

The old school was sold and subsequently turned into a hospital.这所就学校被出售后改建成了医院。

The bank refused to help the company;consequently ,it went out of business.银行拒绝帮助这家公司，结果公司倒闭了。

16.To start with I must admit that at first I harbored reservations about a mixed

★reservation:n.

1)[C,U]a feeling of doubt about whether something is good or right

I have some reservations about his story.我不大相信他说的话。

The shopkeeper had a few reservations about hiring a former convict .店主对聘用刑满释放人员有些疑虑。

2)[C]an order of a room ,seat ,etc.in advance

They made a reservation for lunch at a famous restaurant.他们在一家有名的餐馆预定了午餐。

Passengers need not make advance reservations for tickets.乘客不必事先定票。

→Notice that in the sentence “prejudices you might even call them” is apposition of

“reservations about a mixed marriage”.The two actually refer to the same thing.Looking at more examples:

This is Mr. Black ,director of our hospital.这是布莱克先生，我们医院的院长。

George Bush ,the present American President ,was once governor of the state of Texas.我们现任总统乔治·布什曾是德克萨斯州州长。

to harbor reservations about sth./sb.对……持保留意见

他服从多数人的意见，但对此决定仍持保留意见。

Submit to the majority,

have sb./sth. for…有某人/物作

总的来说，那些喜欢那父母当靠山的人往往表现出强烈的优越感。

in general/have sb. for a backer/show a strong sense of superiority

In general ,those who love having their parents for backers tend to show a strong sense of

superiorty.

★have nothing to do with:have no connection with

Ignore things that have nothing to do with the task at hand.对与手头上的任务不相干的事可

以不与理会。

What he did had nothing to do with me.他的所作所为与我无关。

→one’s biggest worry is that the other may do sth.(else) for the same wrong reason that one did sth.某人最大的担心是另一人也许跟自己当初做某事一样，为了错误的原因而做某事(另一事)

我最大的担心，是我弟弟也会像我当初干蠢事一样，为了错误的原因而做傻事。

do sth. stupid/do a dumb thing

My biggest worry is that my brother may do a dumb thing for the same wrong reasons that I ever did something stupid.

18.Y es ,my friends talk . (Para.7)

→Here “talk”means “talk about other people’s private lives”.It is usually used to indicate that

people think you are doing something bad or wrong.One more example:

Don’t park your car outside my house;you know how peolple talk!别把你的车停在我的房子外边，你想想人家会怎么说！

★see…as:regard…as

I see it as my duty to find him a job.我把帮他找份工作看作份内的事。

Many girls have normal body weight ,but they see themselves as being fat.许多女孩体重正常，但是她们认为自己很胖。

Women are sometimes seen as less effective managers.有时候人们认为女性管理能力稍差。

“total ,entire”.More examples:

There is every chance that she will succeed.她完全有机会取得成功。

There is every reason to believe that he is telling the truth .有充分理由相信他说的是真话。

The airline takes every possible measure to ensure the safety of its passengers.航空公司采取一切措施保障旅客安全。

★indication: n.[C,U]a sign that shows something

There are various indications that another financial crisis is coming soon.种种迹象表明新的金融危机即将爆发。

There are some indications that interest rates will soon fall.某些迹象表明不久利率将下降。

22.We’ve seen each other at our worst many times. (Para.8)

★at one’s worst:showing the most unpleasant side of someone

He is at his worst today.他今天状态很差。

If this is him at his best ,I’m curious to see him at his worst .如果这是他最好的一面，我很好奇他最差的一面回事什么样的。

★confirm:vt.prove that something is true

This confirms that stronger safety measures are needed.这证实了有必要采取更加严密的安全措施。

X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.X光检查证明他没有任何骨折。

v.make a plan or meeting certain ,often by telephone or writing

I’d like to make a reservation now ,and I will call later to confirm.我想先预定一下，回头会打电话确认。

The date of the meeting is still to be confirmed.会议的日期还有待确认。

知女莫若父

★approach:vt.begin to consider or deal with something

There are several ways of approaching this problem.解决这个问题有几种办法。

The bank has approached the issue in a practical way.银行方面以务实的方式解决了这个问

题。

→This is an elliptical question(省略式问句).Another example in this reading passage is:

Then why the rush? (Para.12)

In why-questions we often have ellipsis(省略).More examples:

Why bother waiting any longer?(=Why should we bother waiting any longer?)为什么我们还得费

工夫等下去呢？

Why not?为什么不呢？

Why not make one for yourself instead of buying one?(=Why don’t you make one for yourself instead of buying one?)为什么不自己做一个而要去买呢？

26.And when he learned of my problems…(Para.10)

★learn of:come to know or realize something

I learned of the accident only yesterday.我是昨天才听说这次事故的。

27.…he immediately suspected that…(Para.10)

★suspect:vt.think that something is probably true

He seems poor ,but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.他看上去很穷，可是我怀疑他很有钱。

We suspect they’ll be a little late.我们猜想他们会晚来一会儿。

n.[C]a person who is thought to be gulity of a crime

Two suspects in connection with the terrorist attack were caught by the police. 两名与恐怖袭击有牵连的嫌疑犯被警方逮捕。

28.…that’s harsh…(Para.11)

★hesitate:vi.be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain or unwilling In case you need something ,please don’t hesitate to ask me.如果你需要什么东西，请尽管对我说。

Though she hesitated for a moment ,she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.尽管她迟疑了片刻，但最终还是进了商店，并且要求给她拿一件陈列在橱窗里的衣服看看。

★cancel:vt.say that something already planned and decided upon will not be done or take place The foreign minister yesterday canceled his visit to Washington.这位外长昨天取消了他对华盛顿的访问。

She canceled her order.她取消了订货。

sb. makes it clear when…that…在…时，某人明确表示…

谈到大学生活时，他明确表示：学习上没有目标，就如同开车没有方向盘。

come to something/have no compass in study/drive with no steering wheel.

He made it clear when it came to college life that have no compass in study is like driving with no steering wheel.

★proceed to do sth.:do something next;go on to do something

He said something else ,and proceeded to tell us all his troubles.他说了些其他事情，接着就把所有烦恼全告诉了我们。

The reporters proceeded to ask more questions.记者们接着提了更多问题。

★realistic:a.based on facts rather than on feelings or illusion;practical

It’s only realistic to admit that something ,sometimes ,will go wrong.承认有时会出差错是一种务实的态度。

She gave us a realistic estimate of our chances.她对我们成功的可能性做了一个现实的估计

★resolve:vt.

1)solve a problem or difficulty

They hoped the crisis could be resolved peacefully.他们希望这场危机能和平解决。

We must find a way to resolve these problems before it’s too late.我们一定要抓紧时间找到解决这些问题的办法，否则就来不及了。

2)be determined to do something

The company resolved not to purchase materials from that country.公司决定不向那个国家采购原料。

She resolved that she would keep the secret all her life.她决定终生保守这个秘密。

One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，未为晚也。

If sb. have to do sth. before sb. do sth. else…(否定主意的主句)在…之前

假如在启动一个项目之前必须解决所有问题，那么实施此计划将没有多大意义。

launch a project//trackle/resolve all the problems/implement sth./there is little point in

If all the problems have to be trackled/resolved before a project is launched ,there would be little point in implementing it.

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程 Unite 1 一、Words in use 选词填空 Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为? ??所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v. 认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）c omprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的） 1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega n to succeed in school. 2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some part s are very deep. 3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared. 4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, the y do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not always

reas on able. 5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability. 6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high. 7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________ d a very big populati on. 8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.

新视野读写教程第一册课后答案

新视野读写教程第一册课后答案.txt台湾一日不收复，我一日不过4级！如果太阳不出来了，我就不去上班了；如果出来了，我就继续睡觉！新视野大学英语（第一册）答案 Unit 1 Section A. Learning a Foreign Language 《读写教程 I》: Ex. II, p. 7 1. The kind and patient teacher and her positive method of praising all students often. 2. In junior middle school, his English teacher was kind and patient. He liked to answer questions in class and he made much progress in English. But, in his senior middle school, his teacher punished those who gave wrong answers. He didn’t want to answer questions any more in class. As a result, he did not make much progress in English. 3. In college and junior middle school, his English teachers were both patient and kind, but he didn’t have as many chances to answer questions in college as he did in junior middle school. 4. It requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. 5. Hard work. 6. He could take all the time he needed to consider his ideas and write a reply before posting it on the screen. 7. Learning a foreign language taught him the value of hard work and gave him insights into another culture. 8. He could communicate with many more people than before. 《读写教程 I》: Ex. III, p. 7 1. embarrass

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课文词汇讲解

New words tedious a. boring and continuing for too long 冗长乏味的 Telling the story has become tedious, as I have done it so many times. 讲述这个故事已变得单调乏味，因为我已经讲了这么多次了。 oblige vt. (usu. passive) make sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth. 迫使；使负有义务 He felt obliged to help his mother, even if it meant leaving college. 他觉得有责任帮助母亲，即使这意味着他要离开大学。 absorbed a. so interested or involved in sth. that you do not notice anything else 极感兴趣的；全神贯注的；专注的 Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book. 在聚精会神地读一本好书的时候，时间过得非常快。 allergic a. 1 (be ~ to sth.) (infml.) if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid it 不喜欢某事；对某事反感 Most men are allergic to housework. 大多数男人都不喜欢做家务。 2 having an allergy 过敏的 I do not enjoy picnics because I am allergic to grass. 我不喜欢野餐，因为我对草过敏。excursion n. [C] a short journey you take for pleasure 短途出行；远足 It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day excursion to the mountain. 这么好的天气，他们决定去山上一日游。 Included in the Beijing tour is an excursion to the Great Wall. 北京之行包括了游览长城。

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responsible heavily artistic opposite analytical distorted stumped Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use were dripping with in exchange for flared up make an analogy between set a date for make……out of made a pact had appealed to Text AiTranslation: Task 1 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。 Text A：Translation： Task 2 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. TextB Text B: Reading comprehension： Understanding C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A Text B： Language focus: Words in use triggering