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小学英语动词讲解及练习

小学英语动词讲解及练习
小学英语动词讲解及练习

第四课时语法知识词法(3)

五、动词

这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)。

动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)

1、be动词( am, is, are, )

1)am—was, is –was, are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,所有复数全用are。

2)肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher.

She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.

3)一般疑问句Am I a Chinese Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Are they American Yes, they are. No, they

aren’t.

Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

4)be动词的否定形式:am not(没有缩写形式),are not = aren’t ,is not = isn’t 。

2、助动词( do, does, )

do, does用于一般现在时,它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。

它们的否定形式:do not = don’t, does not = doesn’t, did not = didn’t。

注意:在一般现在时中,does用于第三人称单数,其余一律用助动词do;助动词do, does,后面一定要用动词原形。

3、情态动词

情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。

我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、

注意:情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)

其否定形式:can not = can’t, must not = mustn’t, …注

意:may not和shall not(无缩写形式)

4、行为动词

就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词(也叫动名词)+ing、

(1)动词原形

情态动词 + 动词原形 help+动词原形助动词+动词原形

have to+动词原形 Shall we +动词原形祈使句动词原形开头

want +to++动词原形 how +to++动词原形 would like +to++动词原形

Would you like + to+动原 be happy +to++动词原形 Let +宾格+动词原形

It’s time +to+动词原形can’t wait to+动词原形

(2)动词第三人称单数变化规则:

A、一般直接加“s”,如:play –plays, visit –visits, speak

– speaks ;

B、以“s”,“x”,“sh”,“ch”结尾时,加“es”,如:catch – catches, watch – watches ;

C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变“y”为“i”再加“es”,如:carry – carries, study – studies 。

(3)现在分词(动名词)构成规则:

A、一般直接加“ing”,如:go – going, do – doing, look –looking ;

B、以不发音的“e”结尾的单词,去“e” 加“ing”,如:take –taking, make – making, have – having ;

C、以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需要双写这个字母再加“ing”,如:

put –putting, stop –stopping, run –running, get –getting, swim – swimming, sit – sitting, begin – beginning, forget – forgetting 。

be+动词ing no+动词ing go+动词

ing

like+动词ing love+动词ing start+

动词ing

begin++动词ing stop+动词ing

how about/What about+动词ing be good at+动词in 不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加ing

练一练:

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. What __________ you doing here

2. Jimmy _________ absent from school last Monday.

3. There _________ a lot of people here yesterday.

4. We _________ going to give her the key tomorrow

.

5. Smith and I __________ at the barber’s last ni ght.

6. There _________ a tree, a tiver, and many flowe rs on the picture.

7. That pair of shoes______ (be) new.

二、用适当的助动词填空。

1) ______you like this magazine

2) ---What ______ she ______ at the weekends ---She usually plays games with her friends.

3) ---What______ you do last Sunday ---I wrote to my friend.

4) ---Did you see a Beijing opera ---No, I ______.

三、用动词的适当形式填空。

(1)I ______to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _______to school with me. We like ________to school very much. ( go )

(2)They usually _______lunch at home. ( have )

(3)My sister likes ________very much. She often _______at our school festival. She _____beautifully. ( sing )(4)What _____ he usually ______on Sunday He usually ______his homework. Look! He __________his homework now. ( do )

(5)Do people usually_______ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival Yes, they do. Do you like _______moon cakes Yes, I do. ( eat )

(6) I want ______ apples.(pick)

四、写出下列动词的现在分词。

put __________ give __________ fly _________

get ________ dance ________ sit_________ run ________ take ___________ swim _________ ask ___________ stop __________ take _________

含take的动词短语

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一般过去时的陈述句:主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语?was/were +主语+宾语? ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时 间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表 示频度的副词连用。 ③规则动词过去式的构成如下: 1)在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played 2)结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped 3)结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词,先双写这 个辅音字母,再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4)结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变y为i,再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ④不规则动词要逐一记忆,可参考不规则动词表。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句::特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: (1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用―last week, just now, yesterday‖等词。(2)be 动词的过去式: am/is—wa

s are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。(3)过去式基本结构肯定句(Positive)动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(N egati ve) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did yo u do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结 尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept te ach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt dri nk drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw dre w sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew

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PEP人教小学英语必会动词词汇表 浙江省温州鹿城区教研员高晓霞(按字母顺序排列) answer the phone接电话become变成 buy购买 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶clean the bedroom打扫卧室clean the room打扫房间clean打扫,清洁 climb mountains爬山climb往上爬 collect leaves收集树叶collect stamps收集邮票come from来自,从……来come out露出,出现come来 cook dinner做饭 cook the meals做饭 count insects数昆虫 dive跳水 do an experiment做实验 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 do morning exercises晨练do the dishes洗碗碟 draw pictures画画 drink喝水 drive驾驶 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat吃 empty the trash倒垃圾enjoy从……获得乐趣 fall落下,跌落 feel感觉到 fight打架 find寻找 fly kites放风筝 fly飞 get off下车 get to到达 get up起床go to school上学 go to the cinema去看电影 go to work上班 go去 have a look看一看 have a picnic举行野餐 have art class上美术课 have breakfast吃早餐 have Chinese class上语文课 have dinner吃晚饭 have English class上英语课 have lunch吃午餐 have math class上数学课 have music class上音乐课 have P.E. class上体育课 have science class上科学课 have吃 help帮助 jump跳 know知道 leave离开 like喜欢 listen to music听音乐 live居住 look at看…… look for寻找 love爱,热爱 make a snowman堆雪人 make kites制作风筝 make the bed铺床 meet遇到,碰见 open打开 pick up leaves采摘树叶 plant trees种树 play chess下起 play football踢足球 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play sports进行体育活动 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 read a magazine阅读杂志 read books看书 read读,看 remember记住 ride a bike骑自行车 run跑 say说,讲 see看见 send寄,发送 set the table摆餐具 show展示 skate滑冰 sleep睡觉 speak说话,讲话 stop停 sweep the floor扫地 swim游泳 swing荡秋千 take a trip去旅行 take pictures照相 take乘坐 teach教 tell告诉,说 think想,思考 try尝试,试一下 use a computer使用计算机 use使用 visit grandparents看望(外)祖父 母 wait等 wake up醒,醒来 walk走 wash the clothes洗衣服 wash the windows擦窗户 watch insects观察昆虫 watch TV看电视 watch看 water the flowers浇花 welcome欢迎 work工作

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快乐练兵场 1.What ____ your name? My name _____ Tom. 2.What ____ his name? His name __Kevin. 3.What ____ your mom’s name? Her name ____ Lula. 4.This _____ Jim, my teacher. That____my sister. 5.How _____ you? I ____ fine. 6.How _____ he? He ____ OK. 7.How _____ Nancy? She ____ fine, too. 8.Where ____ you from? I ____ from Beijing. 9.Where ____ he from? He ____ from Canada. 10.Where ____ they from? They ____ from England. 11.Where ____ your mom from? She ____ from Shishi. 12.Where ____ his teacher from? He ____ from Japan. 13.Where ____ Lucy and Lily from? They ____ from Cuba. 14.How old ____ you? I ____ twelve years old. 15.How old ____ he? He ____ eleven years old. 16.How old ____ she? She ____ thirteen years old. 17.How old ____ they? They ____ fourteen years old. 18.How old ____ Kate and Tom? They ____ fifteen years old. 19.What class ____ you in? I ____ in ClassThree, Grade Seven. 20.What class ____ LiMing in?He _____ in Class Four, Grade Eight. 21.What grade ____ Sally in? She _____ in Grade Nine. 22.Who ____ that ? That ____ Nancy. 23.What ____ this in English? It _____ an apple. 24.What ____ that in English? It _____ a map. 25._____ you Lily? Yes, I ____. 26._____ he LiMing? No, he isn’t. He _____ LiHua. 27._____ she Jane ? Yes, she _____ . 28._____ this a ruler? Yes, it _____. / No, it isn’t. 29._____ that an orange? No, it isn’t. It _____ a toy.

小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳

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小学常用的60个动词短语 read the letters读信 buy a cake for him为他买个蛋糕 be fine很好 go to school去上学 say hello to sb向某人问好 say goodbye to sb向某人再见 visit my school参观我的学校 look at a photo看图片 welcome to our school欢迎来到我们学校 behind the lake在湖后面 feed the birds 喂鸟 make a note 写笔记 in the zoo在动物园 play football踢足球 between the lakes在湖中间 have an ice cream吃冰淇淋 close the gate 关门 near the left of my house KCB齿轮泵在我房子的左边on the left of the park在公园的右边 in the middle of trhe playground在操场的中间 play a game玩游戏 on their left在他们左边 pick the flowers摘花 in Tom's school2CY齿轮泵在汤母的学校 at the back of在~~的后面 wake up叫醒 look at the time看时间 want to go to sleep想去睡觉 be nice to sb对人好 be friendly to sb对人友好 be polite to sb.对人礼貌 be helpful to sb.对人乐于助人 chat with each other互相交谈 get a letter from sb.得到来信 hear from sb.得到来信 go home 回家 write a letter写信 have fun得到乐趣 do sport做运动 do exercise做运动 keep a diary写日记 send them to her发它们给他 watch too much TV看太多电视

小学be动词专项讲解及练习

Be 动词的用法: 1.Be动词包括:am ,is , are. 2.Be动词的含义为“是”或“在”。 Be动词真伟大,生出am is are, 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它。 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句尾问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 4.肯定和否定句 I am (not) from China. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the classroom. Her eyes are(not) small. 5.一般疑问句Are you from China? Yes, I am. No, I am not. Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 6.am和is在一般过去时中变为was. (was not=wasn’t) are在一般过去时中变为were. (were not=weren’t) 练习题 1.What ____ your name? My name _____ Tom. 2.What ____ his name? His name __Kevin. 3.What ____ your mom’s name? Her name ____ Lula. 4.How _____ you? I ____ fine. 5.Where ____ you from? I ____ from Beijing. 6.Where ____ he from? He ____ from Canada. 7.Where ____ they from? They ____ from England. 8.Where ____ your mom from? She ____ from England. 9.Where ____ his teacher from? He ____ from Japan.

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First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2914051439.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2914051439.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三.其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games. 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

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