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最新人教版八上英语知识点期末复习材料

最新人教版八上英语知识点期末复习材料
最新人教版八上英语知识点期末复习材料

八年级上英语期末复习

要求:每天复习两个单元,每天复习3至5遍!好的英语成绩从现在开始。

第一单元Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语:

go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go out出去

go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为go on继续

one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下

重点句型:

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物

taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……

nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……

arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某Why not do. sth.?为什么不

start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

第二单元How often do you exercise?

重点短语:

help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次

hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次

every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……

in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的

such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医

morn than多于;超过less than少于

重点句型:

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? .....怎么样?/ ……好不好?

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事

by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?

the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式

第三单元I’m more outgoing t han my sister.

重点短语:

more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同;与……一致

be different from与……不同get better grades取得更好的成绩

care about关心;介意be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的

as long as只要;既然bring out使显现;使表现出reach for伸手取in fact事实上;实际上make friends交朋友the other其他的

重点句型:

touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋

be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处want to do sth.想要做某事

have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be good at doing sth擅长做某事

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

核心语法:

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级

大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:

构成方法原级比较级最高级

单音

节词

和部

分双

音节

一般在词尾加-er或

-est

high

short

higher

shorter

highest

shortest

以字母e词尾的词,加

-r或-st

late

fine

later

finest

latest

finest

重读闭音节词词尾只

有一个辅音字母时,先

双写辅音字母,再加-er

或-est

hot

big

thin

fat

hotter

bigger

thinner

fatter

hottest

biggest

thinnest

fattest

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”

改为“i”,再加

-er或-est funny

easy

early

funnier

easier

earlier

funniest

easiest

earliest

多音节

词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most

beautiful

athletic

outgoing

more beautiful

more athletic

more outgoing

most beautiful

most athletic

most outgoing

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:

原级比较级最高级

good/well better best

bad/badly worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther(更远)

further(更深远)

farthest(最远) furthest(最深远)

as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如

Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.

Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than

第四单元What’s the best movie theater?

重点短语:

movie theater电影院close to…离……近clothes store服装店in town在镇上

so far到目前为止10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程talent show才艺表演

in common共同;共有around the world世界各地;全世界

M ore and more……越来越……and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样的be up to是……的职责;由……决定not everybody并不是每个人

make up编造(故事、谎言等)play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

for example例如take…seriously认真对待

give sb. sth.给某人某物come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到

重点句型:

Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗?

How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?

Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多

watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色

one of+可数名词的复数……之一

第五单元Do you want to watch a game show?

重点短语:think of认为learn from从……获得;向……学习find out查明;弄清楚talk show 谈话节目game show游戏节目soap opera肥皂剧go on发生

watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双;一对

try one’s best尽某人最大努力as famous as与……一样有名

have a discussion about就……讨论one day有一天such as例如

dress up打扮;梳理take sb.’s place代替;替换look like看起来像

do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西

interesting information有趣的资料one of……之一

around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征

重点句型:

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

expect to do sth.盼望做某事How about doing…?做……怎么样?

be ready to do sth.乐于做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

第六单元I’m going to study computer science.

重点短语:

grow up成长;长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握

make sure确信;务必send…to…把……送到……be able to能干某事

the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的

write down写下;记下have to do with关于;与……有关系

take up开始做;学着做hardly ever几乎不;很少

too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

重点句型:

be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事

keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事

finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事

agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事

第七单元Will people have robots?

重点短语:

on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to do 200 years old活动200岁free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站look for寻找

computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来hundreds of许多;成百上千

the same…as…与……一样over and over again多次;反复地get bored感到厌烦

wake up醒来fall down倒塌will+动词原形将要做……

fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……

have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见

such+名词(词组)如此……

重点句型:

play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事

There will be + 主语+其他将会有……

There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事

make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事

It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。

第八单元How do you make a banana milk shake?

重点短语:

milk shake奶昔turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开pour…into…把……倒入…

a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六

cut up切碎put…into…把……放入……one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……at this time在这时 a few一些;几个fill…with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖……

one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time很长时间

重点句型:

how many+可数名词复数多少……how much+不可数名词多少……

It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事

how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事

make+宾语+形容词使……怎样let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

第九单元Can you come to my party?

重点短语:

on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for为……做准备go to the doctor去看医生

have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会

hang out常去某处;泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天

the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after照看;照顾accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望;期待

the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复

go to the concert去听音乐会not…until直到……才meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习

have to不得不too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业

go to the movies去看电影after school放学后on the weekend在周末

重点句型:

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth./ see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对

look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

What’s today?今天是什么日子?What’s the date today? What day is it today?

第十单元If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!

重点短语:

stay at home待在家里take the bus乘公共汽车tomorrow night明天晚上

have a class party进行班级聚会half the class一半的同学make some food做些食物order food订购食物have a class meeting开班会at the party在聚会上potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯条in the end最后make mistakes犯错误

go to the party去参加聚会have a great/good 玩得开心go to college上大学

give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱

travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育work hard努力工作

a soccer player一名足球运动员keep…to oneself保守秘密in life 在生活中

talk with sb.与某人交be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气

in the future在将来run away逃避;逃跑the first step第一步in half分成两半

solve a problem解决问题school clean-up学校大扫除

重点句型:

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事give sb. sth.给某人某物

tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事

It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事need to do sth.需要做某事

八年级上英语知识点总结(已整理)

八年级上英语语法点滴 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。 例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地,前往某地”。 例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。 例:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思, 例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other. 我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:

We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于:What does your father do?What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?--The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best? (所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些: always(总是,一直)usually(通常)often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候)never (从不) 2.频度副词的位置: a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如: David is often late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如:

最新人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一、词汇精讲 1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 (1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 (2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 (3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be 后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 (1)这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 (2)hardly和hard hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。 1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版

八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法: (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗? (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方:达到某地(get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地(get的过去式为got)

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3.every day 与everyday 1. every day作状语,译为“每一天”。如: We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7:10去上学。 I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。 2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的,每天的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。 What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么? 4.什么是助动词 1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。 助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如: He doesn't like English.他不喜欢英语。 (doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) 2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来: a. 表示时态,例如: He is singing.他在唱歌。He has got married.他已结婚。 b. 表示语态,例如:He was sent to England.他被派往英国。 c. 构成疑问句,例如: Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗? Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗? d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:

[精选]人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

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新人教版英语八年级上各单元知识点大归纳

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人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去feel like给……的感觉;感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。 2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后;something special; somewhere wonderful. 3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗? 4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如:Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问) Why don‘t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议) If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告诉我。 6.buy sth. for sb. 或buy sb. sth 如:buy some books for me. = buy me some books. 7.提建议的句子:8. ride bicycles 骑自行车 ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如:Why don‘t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let‘s + do sth. 如:Let‘s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 13. 辨析:get to/reach/arrive 都是―到达―的意思 get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大) 注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。 14.nothing...but...意为―除......之外;只有‖,如: I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。

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