当前位置：搜档网 › 词汇学试题(2)

词汇学试题(2)

哈尔滨商业大学2009-2010学年第二学期《词汇学》期末考试试卷

装

题

订

线

内

不

答

要

一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40

I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers.

Choose the one that would best complete the statement.

1. Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of

words, primarily through the use of _________construct.

A. word

B. form

C. morpheme

D. root

2. .Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes.

A. Greek

B. Roman

C. Italian

D. Germanic

3. Stylistics is the study of style. It is concerned with the user?s choices of

linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects

A. situation

B. context

C. time

D. place

4. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and

academic areas.

A. technical

B. artistic

C. different

D. academic

5. _________ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to

stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to

everyone and in-group words.

A. Jargon

B. Argot

C. Dialectal words

D. Slang

6. The prehistoric Indo-European parent language is thought to be a highly

______language.

A. inflected

B. derived

C. developed

D. analyzed

7. The introduction of ________had a great impact on the English vocabulary.

A. Hinduism

B. Christianity

C. Buddhism

D. Islamism

8. It is estimated that at least ______ words of Scandinavian origin have

survived in modern English.

A. 500

B. 800

C. 1000 .

D. 900

9. By the end of the _______century , English gradually came back into the

schools, the law courts, and government and regained social status.

A. 12th

B. 13th

C. 14th

D.15th

10. The Balto-Slavic comprises such modern languages as Prussian, Lithuanian,

Polish, Czech, Bulgarian, Slovenian and _______.

A. Greek

B. Roman

C. Indian

D. Russian

11. Rugby ,afghan and champagne are words coming from ________.

A. names of books

B. names of places

C. names of people

D. trade-names

12. Ex-student, fore tell and post-election contain________.

A. negative prefixes

B. prefixes of degree or size

C. prefixes of time and order

D. locative prefixes

13. The prefixes in words new-Nazi, autobiography and pan-European are

________.

A. negative prefixes

B. prefixes of degree or size

C. prefixes of time and order

D. miscellaneous prefixes

14. Utopia ,odyssey and Babbit are words from ________.

A. names of books

B. names of places

C. names of people

D. trade-names

15. The suffixes in words height en, symbol ize are ________.

A. noun suffixes

B. verb suffixes

C. adverb suffixes

D. adjective suffixes

装

订

线

内不

答

题

要

16. Hopeless is a ______motivated word.

A. morphologically

B. onomatopoeically

C. semantically

D. etymologically

17. In the sentence “ He is fond of pen.”, pen is a ______ motivated word. A. morphologically B. onomatopoeically C. semantically D. etymologically 18. Walkman is a _______motivated word.

A. onomatopoeically

B. morphologically

C. semantically

D. etymologically

19. Functional words possess strong _____ whereas content words have both

meanings, and lexical meaning in particular.

A. grammatical meaning

B. conceptual meaning

C. associative meaning

D. arbitrary meaning

20. _______is unstable, varying considerably according to culture, historical period, and the experience of the individual.

A. Stylistic meaning

B. Connotative meaning

C. Collocative meaning

D. Affective meaning 21. Polysemy is a common feature peculiar to ______. A. English only B. Chinese only C. all natural languages D. some natural languages

22. From the ______ point of view, polysemy is assumed to be the result of growth and development of the semantic structure of one and same word . A. linguistic B. diachronic C. synchronic D. traditional

23. _______ is a semantic process in which the primary meaning stands at the center and the secondary meanings proceed out of it in every direction like rayes.

A Radiation B. Concatenation C. Derivation D. Inflection 24 _________ is the semantic process in which the meaning of a word moves gradually away from its first sense by successive shifts until, in many cases,

there is not a sign of connection between the sense that is finally developed and that which the term had at the beginning.

A. Derivation

B. Radiation

C. Inflection

D. Concatenation 25.One important criterion to differentiate homonyms from polysemants is to see their ______.

A. spelling

B. pronunciation

C. etymology

D. usage 26. The meaning of meat changed by mode of _______.

A. extension

B. narrowing

C. elevation

D. degradation 27. The meaning of fond changed by mode of _______.

A. extension

B. narrowing

C. elevation

D. degradation 28. The original meaning of minister is ______.

A. head of a ministry

B. a tutor

C. a farmer

D. servant 29. The original meaning of success is ______.

A. result

B. progress

C. event

D. incident 30. The meaning of churl changed by mode of _______.

A. elevation

B. extension

C. degradation

D. narrowing 31.The pot calls the cattle black is an example of _______.

A. metaphor

B. personification

C. synecdoche

D. euphemism 32. Powder one ’s nose is an example of _________.

A. personification

B. euphemism

C. synecdoche

D. hyperbold 33. A world of trouble is an example of ________.

A. euphemism

B. personification

C. hyperbole

D. metonymy 34. Chop and change shows the feature of __________.

A. rhyme

B. repetition

C. reiteration

D. repetition 35.By hook and by crook is an example of ________.

A. alliteration

B. rhyme

C. reiteration

D. repetition 36.Concept, which is beyond language, is the result of human________, reflecting the objective world in the human mind. It is universal to all men alike regardless of culture, race and language..

装

订

线

内不

答

题

要

A. cognition

B. mentality

C. reflection

D. ideology

37. Motivation accounts for the __ __ between the linguistic symbol and its meaning.

A .relation B. complexion C. circumstance D. connection 38. In modern English one may find some words whose sounds suggest their meanings, for these words were created because of imitating the natural sounds or noises. Knowing the sounds of the words means understanding the meaning. This is called ____motivation.

A. onomatopoeic

B. semantic

C. morphological

D. etymological 39. Semantic motivation refers to the mental associations suggested by the

conceptual meaning of a word. It explains the connection between the literal sense and ______sense of the word.

A. metaphorical

B. figurative

C. descriptive

D. colloquial

40.Conceptual meaning is the meaning given in the dictionary and forms the core of word-meaning. Conceptual meaning forms the _____for communications and it is constant and relatively stable.

A . center

B basis

C focus

D key

二、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

II. Section A: Complete the following statements with proper words or

expressions according to the course book.

41.There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic

and _______.

42. Language study involves the study of speech sounds, grammar and_______. 43. If we say that Old English was a language of full endings, Middle English was one of ______.

44. It can be concluded that English has evolved from a synthetic language (Old English) to the present _____ language.

45.Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to stem. This process is also known as_____.

46. Compounding, also called composition, is the formation of new words by joining two or more stems. Words formed in this way are called__________. 47. The meanings of many words often relate directly to their ______. In other words the history of the word explains the meaning of the word.

48. Lexical meaning itself has two components: conceptual meaning and _________.

49. Hyponymy deals with the relationship of semantic inclusion. That is, the meaning of a more specific word is included in that of another more general word. The general words are called the super-ordinate terms and the more specific words are called the _____ terms.

50. The massive word store of a language like English can be conceived of as composed around a number of meaning areas. Some are large, such as …philosophy ? or …emotions ?, others smaller, such as …kinship ? or …color ?. Viewing the total meaning in this way is the basis of ______.

Section B: Give meanings to the following roots in English and THREE derived words from each one.

51. misein: ____________; __________; ____________；____________ 52. psyche: ____________; ___________;____________; ____________ 53.graphein:____________; ___________;____________;____________ 54.anthropos :___________;____________;____________;____________ 55.nautes: ____________;_____________;_____________;____________ 56.nomos :_____________;_____________;_____________;___________ 57.ge (geo-) :_____________;_____________;_____________;__________ 58. bios :____________;____________;_____________;_______________ 59.dicha:____________;____________;_____________;_______________

装

订

线

内不

答

题

要

60.genesis:____________;____________;____________;_______________

三、简答题（本大题共 5小题，每小题5 分，共 25 分）

III. Answer the following questions briefly.

51.Explain the three channels by which the modern English vocabulary develops with illustration.

52.What is the difference between inflectional and derivational affixes? 53.Why is the conversion from noun to verb the most productive process of conversion?

54.Why should we give primary importance to conceptual/denotative meaning of words?

55.What is the difference between homophones and homographs? Illustrate your

四、阐述题（本大题共1题，共15分）

IV . Writing

Based on your own experience of learning English, write a 200 word composition entitled:

“Why Should a Chinese Student of English Study English Lexicology?

装

订

线

内不

答

题

要

哈尔滨商业大学2009-2010学年第二学期

《词汇学》期末考试试卷答题纸

一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40

1. (A)(B)(C)(D)

2. (A)(B)(C)(D)

3. (A)(B)(C)(D)

4. (A)(B)(C)(D)

5. (A)(B)(C)(D)

6. (A)(B)(C)(D)

7. (A)(B)(C)(D)

8. (A)(B)(C)(D)

9. (A)(B)(C)(D) 10.(A)(B)(C)(D) 11.(A)(B)(C)(D) 12.(A)(B)(C)(D) 13.(A)(B)(C)(D) 14.(A)(B)(C)(D) 15.(A)(B)(C)(D) 16.(A)(B)(C)(D) 17.(A)(B)(C)(D) 18.(A)(B)(C)(D) 19.(A)(B)(C)(D) 20.(A)(B)(C)(D) 21.(A)(B)(C)(D) 22.(A)(B)(C)(D) 23.(A)(B)(C)(D) 24.(A)(B)(C)(D)

25.(A)(B)(C)(D) 26.(A)(B)(C)(D) 27.(A)(B)(C)(D) 28.(A)(B)(C)(D) 29.(A)(B)(C)(D) 30.(A)(B)(C)(D)

31.(A)(B)(C)(D) 32.(A)(B)(C)(D) 33.(A)(B)(C)(D) 34.(A)(B)(C)(D) 35.(A)(B)(C)(D) 36.(A)(B)(C)(D)

37.(A)(B)(C)(D) 38.(A)(B)(C)(D) 39.(A)(B)(C)(D) 40.(A)(B)(C)(D) 二、填空题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

41.__________________42.___________________43____________________ 44.__________________45.___________________46.____________________ 47.__________________48.___________________49.____________________ 50.___________________

51._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 52._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 53._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 54._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 55._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 56._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 57._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 58._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 59._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 60._______________;_____________;_______________; _______________ 三、简答题（本大题共 5小题，每小题5 分，共 25 分）

61. 62. 63. 64.

装

订

线

内不

答

题

要

65.

四、阐述题（本大题共1题，共15分）

IV . Writing

Based on your own experience of learning English, write a 200 word composition entitled:

“Why Should a Chinese Student of English Study English Lexicology?

词汇学考试题目

词汇学考试题型 Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（2×15=30%） 1.In Old English there was _______ agreement between sound form.（） A. more B. little C. less D. gradual 2.Both LDCE and CCELD are _______.（） A. general dictionaries B. monolingual dictionaries C. both A and B D. neither A and B 3.The word "MINISKIRT" is _______.（） A. morphologically motivated B. etymologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. none of the above 4.The most important way of vocabulary development in present-day English is _______.（） A. borrowing B. semantic change C. creation of new words D. all the above 5.Beneralization is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become ________.（） A. generalized B. expanded C. elevated D. degraded 6.Some morphemes have _______ as they are realized by more than one morph according to their position in word.（） A. alternative morphs B. single morphs C. abstract units D. discrete units 7.Old English vocabulary was essentially _______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian.（） A. Italic B. Germanic C. Celtic D. Hellenic https://www.sodocs.net/doc/299754595.html,pounds are different from free phrases in all the following ways EXCEPT _______.（）

词汇学模拟试卷1及答案

《英语词汇学》模拟试卷 (一) I. Choose the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given brackets. (30%) 1. The minimal meaningful units in English are known as ______. A. roots B. morphs C. stems D. morphemes ( ) 2. The most important of all the features of the basic word stock is ______. A. stability . B. productivity C. polysemy . D. all national character ( ) 3. Old English vocabulary was essentially ______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian. A. Celtic . B. Hellenic C. Italic . D. Germanic . ( ) 4. In modern times, ______ is the most important way of vocabulary expansion. A. borrowing B. backformation C. creation D. semantic change ( ) 5. The words “motel”and “comsat”are called ______. A. blends B. compounds C. acronyms D. initialisms . ( ) 6. The word “teachers”contains three morphemes, but the word “shortenings”has ______ morphemes. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( ) 7. Reference is the relationship between language and the ______. A. concept B. world C. context . D. sense ( ) 8. Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example: ______. A. dorm for “dormitory” B. fond for “affectionate” C. dish for “food” D. TV for “television”( ) 9. The word “mouth”in the phrase “the mouth of a river”is regarded as a ______ motivated word. A. morphologically B. etymologically C. onomatopoeically D. semantically

词汇学试题(1)

哈尔滨商业大学2009-2010学年第二学期《词汇学》期末考试试卷装题订线内不答要一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______. Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it. A. workers B. criminals C. any person D. policeman 2.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question. A. Argot B. Slang C. Jargon D. Dialectal words 3. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use. A. common B. little C. slight D. great 4. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings. A. new B. old C. bad D. good 5. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals. A. functional B. notional C. empty D. formal 6. In the Indo-Iranian we have Persian , Bengali, Hindi, Romany, the last three of which are derived from the dead language,_______. A. Sanskrit B. Latin C. Roman D. Greek 7. Greek is the modern language derived from _______. A. Latin B. Hellenic C. Indian D . Germanic 8. The five Romance languages , namely, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian all belong to the Italic through an intermediate language called _______. A. Sanskrit B. Latin C. Celtic D. Anglo-Saxon 9. The ________family consists of the four Northern European Languages: Norwegian, Icelandic, Danish and Swedish, which are generally known as Scandinavian languages. A. Germanic B. Indo-European C. Albanian D. Hellenic 10. By the end of the _______century , virtually all of the people who held political or social power and many of those in powerful Church positions were of Norman French origin. A. 10th B.11th C.12th D. 13th 11. The prefixes in the words of ir resistible, non classical and a political are called _______. A. reversative prefixes B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 12. The prefixes contained in the following words are called ______: pseudo-friend, mal practice, mis trust. A. reversative prefixed B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 13. The prefixed contained in un wrap, de-compose and dis allow are _________. A. reversative prefixed B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 14. The prefixes in words extra-strong, overweight and arch bishop are _____ . A . negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes

英语词汇学试题

英语词汇学试题 Introduction and Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry（练习1） I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of _________construct. A. word B. form C. morpheme D. root is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. A. Semantics B. Linguistics C. Etymology D. Stylistics English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes. A. Greek B. Roman C. Italian D. Germanic 4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc. A. linguistic B. grammatical C. arbitrary D. semantic is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects A. situation B. context C. time D. place shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference. A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic 7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas. A. technical B. artistic C. different D. academic 8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves. A. Slang B. Jargon C. Dialectal words D. Argot

(完整版)全国英语词汇学(00832)高等教育自学考试试题与答案

全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832 Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.（） A．meaning B．Sound C．combination of sounds D．Group 2．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.（） A．more slowly than B．As quickly as C．more rapidly than D．Not so quickly as 3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.（）A．use frequency B．notion C．origin D．sound 4．Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.（） A．green revolution B．fast food C．moon walk D．space shuttle 5．Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need. （）A．form B．meaning C．look D．pronunciation 6．Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.（） A．four B．fell C．for D．autumn 7．The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______. （）A．/t/ B．/g/ C．/p/ D．/k/ 英语词汇学试卷第 1 页共9 页

2000年至2012年全国自考英语词汇学试卷参考答案

参考答案 2000年4月份高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语词汇学试题参考答案 Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D Ⅱ.(10%) 16.transfer 17.OLD English 18.monolingual 19.semantically 20.extralinguistic/non-linguistic Ⅲ.21.D 22.F 23.A 24.J 25.B 26.C 27.I 28.E 29.G 30.H Ⅳ. 31.bound root 32.（head+tail）blinding 33.inflectional affix/morpheme 34.a+n 35.full conversion 36.suffix 37.reversativ 38.prefix of degree 39.prefix 40.number prefix Ⅴ.41.The process of forming new words by joining the initial letters of names of organizations or special noun phrases and technical terms. 42.Native words, also known as Anglo-Saxon words, are words brought to Britian in the 5th century by the Germanic tribes. 43.The process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance. 44.The distinctive stylistic features of words which make them appropriate for different context. 45.A dictionary written in one language, or a dictionary in which entries are defined in the same language. Ⅵ.46.There are four types of motivation: 1）Onomatopoeic motivation, e.g. cuckoo, squeak, quack, etc. 2）Morphological motivation, e.g. airmail, reading-lamp, etc. 3）Semantic motivation, e.g. the mouth of the river, the foot of the mountain, etc. 4）Etymological motivation, e.g. pen, laconic, etc. 47.Key points:borrowing; dialects and regional English; figurative and euphemistic use of words; coincidence with idiomatic expressions. 48.Key points:definition; explanation; example; synonymy; antonymy; hyponymy; relevant details and word structure. Ⅶ.49. 1）Each of the three words consists of three morphemes, recollection （re+collect+ion）,nationalist（nation+al+ist）,unearthly（un+earth+ly）. 2）Of the nine morphemes, only "collect","nation" and "earth" are free morphemes as they can exist by themselves. 3）All the rest re-,-ion,-al,-ist,un- and -ly are bound as none of them can stand alone as words. 50. 1）the stitch in time ----- a stitch in time saves nine（3分） 2）proverbs are concise, forcible and thought-provoking（1分） 3）using an old saying is more persuasive（2分） 4）the short form saves time, more colloquial（2分） 5）indicates intimacy or close relationship（1分）

《英语词汇学》期末考试试卷附答案

《英语词汇学》期末考试试卷附答案 I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers．Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket．(45％) 1．There are two approaches to the study of polysemy．They are_____. A．primary and secondary B．Central and peripheral C．diachronic and synchronic D．Formal and functional 2．Which of the following is NOT a stylistic feature of idioms? A．Colloquial B．Slang C．Negative D．Literary 3．Synonyms can be classified into two major groups，that is：_____. A．absolute and relative B．Absolute and complete C．relative and near D．Complete and identical 4．In the early period of Middle English，English，____existed side by side， A．Celtic and Danish B．Danish and French C．Latin and Celtic D．French and Latin 5． A monomorphemic word is a word that consists of a single_______morpheme． A．formal B．Concrete C．free D．bound 6．Which of the following groups of words is NOT onomatopoeically motivated? A，croak，drum B．squeak，bleat C．buzz，neigh D．bang，trumpet 7．LDCE is distinctive for its____. A．Clear grammar codes B．usage notes C．language notes D．all of the above 8．From the historical point of view, English is more closely related to A．German B．French C．Scotttish D．Irish 9．Which of the following is NOT an acronym? A．TOEFL B．ODYSSEY C．BASIC D．CCTV 10. In the course book，the author lists____types of context clues for inferring word meaning． A．eight B．Six C．seven D．five 11．Sources of homonyms include____. A．changes in sound and spelling B．borrowing C．shortening D．all of the above

英语词汇学(二) 期末考试试题及参考答案

Test 2 I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1. Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of _________construct. A. word B. form C. morpheme D. root 2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. A. Semantics B. Linguistics C. Etymology D. Stylistics 3.Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes. A. Greek B. Roman C. Italian D. Germanic 4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc. A. linguistic B. grammatical C. arbitrary D. semantic 5.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user‘s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects A. situation B. context C. time D. place 6.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference. A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic 7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines 词汇学题目_文库下载https://www.sodocs.net/doc/299754595.html,/doc/26fe481ca300a6c30c229f93.html and academic areas. A. technical B. artistic C. different D. academic 8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves. A. Slang B. Jargon C. Dialectal words D. Argot

词汇学模拟试卷1及答案

《英语词汇学》模拟试卷(一) I. Choose the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given brackets. (30%) 1. The minimal meaningful units in English are known as ______. A. roots B. morphs C. stems D. morphemes ( ) 2. The most important of all the features of the basic word stock is ______. A. stability . B. productivity C. polysemy . D. all national character ( ) 3. Old English vocabulary was essentially ______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian. A. Celtic . B. Hellenic C. Italic . D. Germanic . ( ) 4. In modern times, ______ is the most important way of vocabulary expansion. A. borrowing B. backformation C. creation D. semantic change ( ) 5. The words “motel” and “comsat” are called ______. A. blends B. compounds C. acronyms D. initialisms . ( ) 6. The word “teachers” contains three morphemes, but the word “shortenings” has ______ morphemes. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( ) 7. Reference is the relationship between language and the ______. A. concept B. world C. context . D. sense ( ) 8. Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example: ______. A. dorm for “dormitory” B. fond for “affectionate” C. dish for “food” D. TV for “television”( ) 9. The word “mouth” in the phrase “the mouth of a river” is regarded as a ______ motivated word. A. morphologically B. etymologically C. onomatopoeically D. semantically ( ) 10. Words formed by acronymy can be divided into initialisms and acronyms depending on the ______ of the word. A. pronunciation B. spelling C. function D. meaning ( ) 11. Frogs croak, but elephants ______. A. neigh B. squeak C. bleat . D. trumpet ( ) 12. The antonyms “present” and “absent” are ______ terms. A. relative B. contrary C. contradictory D. graded ( )

词汇学期末复习题(附参考答案)

名词解释（10选5，一个4分）词=The minimal free form of a language, which has a given sound, meaning and syntactic function. 词根=The basic unchangeable part of a word, and covers the main lexical meaning of the word. 词缀=Affixes are forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify meaning or function. 一词多义=Polysemy means that one single word has two or more senses at the same time. 同形异义=Homonyms are different words with the same form (spelling or pronunciation) 完全同形异义=Perfect homonyms are different words identical both in sound and spelling, though different in meaning. 同音异形异义=Homophones are different words identical in sound but different in spelling and meaning. 同形异音异义=Homographs are different words identical in spelling, but different in sound or meaning. 同义关系=Synonymy is a relationship of “sameness of meaning” that may hold between two words. 反义关系=Antonymy is a relationship of “meaning opposition” that may hold between two words.

2011年7月自学词汇学真题及答案

2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30 %) 1. Grammarians insist that a word be a __________ form that can function in a sentence. ( D )1.1-6 A. small B. large C. fixed D. free 2. In the earliest stage of English, the written form of a word should ________ that of the oral form. ( A )1.3-8 A. agree with B. disagree with C. be the same as D. be different from 3. ____________consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine, mathematics, etc. ( A )1.5.1-13 A. Terminology B. Jargon C. Slang D. Argot 4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT_________. ( C )2.3-30 A. fast food B. TV dinner

词汇学试题(2)

词汇学考试题目

词汇学模拟试卷1及答案

词汇学试题(1)

英语词汇学试题

(完整版)全国英语词汇学(00832)高等教育自学考试试题与答案

2000年至2012年全国自考英语词汇学试卷参考答案

《英语词汇学》期末考试试卷附答案

英语词汇学(二) 期末考试试题及参考答案

词汇学模拟试卷1及答案

词汇学期末复习题(附参考答案)

最新词汇学模拟试卷2及答案

2011年7月自学词汇学真题及答案

相关文档

最新文档