建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics
建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board
建筑材料表list of building materials
建筑材料检验building material testing
建筑材料行building material dealer
建筑材料运输列车construction train
建筑草图architectural sketch
建筑朝向building orientation
建筑成本预算construction cost estimate
建筑承包商building contractor
建筑尺度architectural scale
建筑处理architectural treatment
建筑创作architectural creation
建筑大五金architectural metalwork
建筑大样architectural detail
建筑单元building unit
建筑费construction cost
建筑风格architectural style
建筑辅助系统building subsystem
建筑钢construction(al) steel
建筑钢板building sheet
建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning
建筑工程升降机builder's lift
建筑工地选择siting
建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry
建筑工种building trades
建筑构思architectural conception
建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition
建筑构造building construction
建筑估价building cost estimate
建筑管理architectural control
建筑规程building regulations
建筑规范building code
建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery
建筑及维护规则recommendation
建筑结构building structure
建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)
建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation
建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10
建筑力学architectural mechanics
建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line
建筑毛面积gross floor area
建筑毛造价gross building cost
建筑面积area of structure; covered area
建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)
建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)
建筑模数building module
建筑配景entourage of building
建筑平面architectural plane; building plane 建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane
建筑砌块building block
建筑气候分区climate region of building
建筑青铜architectural bronze
建筑青铜合金architectural bronze
建筑声学architectural acoustics
建筑石paring stone
建筑石料building stone
建筑时期观念construction period concept 建筑史architectural history; history of architecture
建筑收进线building setback line
建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)
建筑陶瓷architectural pottery
建筑特色architectural feature
建筑体积architectural volume; cubage
建筑体积计算cubing
建筑体系building system
建筑体形building size
建筑透视architectural perspective
建筑外壳building shell
建筑外形architectural appearance
建筑物building; structure
建筑物保险building insurance
建筑物朝向direction of building
建筑物基础building foundation
建筑物间距distance between buildings 建筑物理architectural physics; building physics
建筑物缺隐building deficiency
建筑物入口building entrance
建筑物租约building lease
建筑现场construction
建筑限制building restriction
建筑限制线building restriction line
建筑效果architectural effect
建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand
建筑型式type of construction; architectural form
建筑遗产architectural heritage
建筑艺术architectural art
建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment
建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture 建筑用地building lot; building site; lot
建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning 建筑用钢铁constructional iron
建筑用黄铜architectural brass
建筑用木材building timber
建筑用提升机service-building elevator
建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle
建筑造型艺术art of architectural modeling 建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings
建筑障碍architectural barriers
建筑照明architectural lighting
建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve 建筑哲理architectural philosophy
建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture
建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament
建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料color-glazed sand paint for building decoration
建筑装饰学architectural decoration
建筑装修五金architectural metalwork
建筑自动化building automation
建筑自重structural weight per square meter 建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu
施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works
施工安装图construction and erection drawing
施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection
施工标桩construction stake
施工布置图construction plan
施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps
施工测量construction survey
施工程序construction program; execution programme for works
施工程序网络图project network
施工贷款construction loan
施工单位construction organization; builder 施工道路construction road
施工地点job location
施工吊车construction hoist
施工定额construction norm
施工队construction team
施工方法job practice
施工方式form of construction work
施工费用construction cost
施工缝construction joint
施工工程construction work
施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer
施工工程学construction engineering
施工工期construction period
施工工种construction trade
施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction
施工荷载construction loads; working load 施工合同construction contract
施工机械construction machinery
施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant
施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction
施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization
施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology
施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)
施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring
施工检查inspection of construction
施工检查员construction inspector
施工阶段construction stage; construction phase
施工进度construction progress
施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule
施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule
施工经济学construction economics
施工经理construction manager
施工经验construction experience
施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch
施工临时螺栓construction bolt
施工流水作业法construction streamline method
施工面积floor space under construction
施工平面图construction plan
施工期construction period
施工起重机construction hoist
施工企业construction enterprises
施工前阶段preconstruction stage
施工区construction area
施工缺陷constructional deficiency
施工人员constructor; builder
施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment
施工设计detail design; detailed engineering 施工水平仪builder's level
施工说明general description of construction 施工说明书construction specifications
施工图设计construction documents design 施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase 施工图预算working drawing estimate
施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)
施工误差construction error
施工现场fabricating yard; job location
施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing
施工项目project under construction; construction item
施工项目编号construction item reference number
施工效率efficiency of construction
施工性能workability
施工许可证builder's license
施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance
施工依据manufacture bases
施工营业执照builder's license
施工预算construction estimate
施工执照building permit
施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction
施工准备计划preparatory plan
施工总平面图overall construction site plan
施工总则general conditions of construction 施工组织设计construction management plan
施工作业计划work element construction program
项目subject of entry; item
项目报告project paper
项目编制阶段project preparation phase
项目标记project mark
项目财务估价project financial evaluation 项目采购project purchasing
项目成本project cost; item cost
项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)
项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan
项目单menu
项目的拟订project formulation
项目的所有者owner of the project
项目的总投标价值total tender value of project
项目发展周期project development cycle 项目范围scope of project
项目方案project alternatives
项目分隔符item separation symbol
项目分类classification of items
项目分配allocation of items
项目分析item analysis
项目工程师project engineer
项目工程师负责制project engineer system 项目管理project management
项目管理人project manager
项目号item number
项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一) 项目核准权projects approval authority
项目后评价post project evaluation
项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and follow-up
项目划分segregation of items
项目化组织projectized organization
项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project
项目货款额度project line
项目技术评价project technology evaluation 项目计划project plan
项目计划设计图project planning chart
项目记录item record
项目加权item weighting
项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve
项目建设费用cost of project implementation 项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling
项目建议书proposals for the projects
项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a
project
项目经理project manager
项目矩阵组织project matrix organization
项目控制project control
项目块entry block
项目历史history of project
项目目标管理project management by objectives
项目拟订project formulation
项目匹配法matching item
项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation
项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique
项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project
项目删除deletion of items
项目上端item top
项目社会评价project's social value appraisal 项目设备project equipment
项目设计item design
项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system
项目生产project production
项目说明item des cription
项目说明书specification of an item
项目投资时期investment phase of a project 项目图与布置图project charts and layouts 项目网络法project network technique
项目网络分析project network analysis
项目文件item file
项目小组project group; project team organization
项目行item line 项目修理通知单item repairing order
项目选择project selection
项目训练法project training
项目研究编目item study listing
项目研究小组project team
项目一次采购法project purchasing
项目一览表itemized schedule
项目预算program budget; project budget
项目预算编制program budgeting
项目政治评价political appraisal of a project 项目支助业务project supporting services
项目执行project implementation
项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report (PPAR)
项目指标project indicators
项目转移item advance
项目资金筹措project financing
质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语)
质量百分比mass percent
质量半径关系mass-radius relation
质量保持率quality retention
质量保证quality assurance
质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications
质量保证计划quality control system
质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure
质量保证手册quality control (assurrance)
manual
质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system
质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard
质量保证制度quality certification system
质量比mass ratio
质量比电阻mass specific resistance
质量变坏debase
质量标度mass scale
质量标志quality mark
质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard
质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass 质量不平衡mass unbalance
质量不足mass deficiency
质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters 质量测定mass measurement; quality determination
质量测定系统quality measurement system 质量测量mass measurement
质量层化mass loss segregation
质量差价quality price differentials
质量差异mass discrepancy
质量产额mass yield
质量产额分布mass-yield distribution
质量产额曲线mass yield curve
质量成本quality cost
质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer 质量传递机理mass transport mechanism
质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer 质量单位unit of mass; mass units
质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination; mass-spring-dashpot combination
质量弹簧系统mass-spring system
质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system
质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics
质量当量mass equivalent
质量倒数reciprocal mass
质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME)
质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass
质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass
质量等级quality grade
质量等级因素grade factors
质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality
质量低劣的bum
质量第一quality first
质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy
质量电阻率mass resistivity
质量定律mass law
质量发光度半径关系
mass-luminosity-radius relation
质量反应性系数mass coefficient of
reactivity
质量范围mass range
质量方程mass equation
质量分辨本领mass resolution
质量分布mass distribution
质量分布函数mass function
质量分光计mass spectrometer
质量分类试验attribute testing
质量分离mass separation
质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator 质量分散mass dispersion
质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis
质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry
质量分析器mass analyzer
质量分析仪mass-synchrometer
质量丰度mass abundance
质量峰mass peak
质量辐合mass convergence
质量辐散mass divergence
质量辐射阻止本领mass radiative stopping power
质量幅度quality latitude
质量负载mass loading
质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster 质量工程quality engineering
质量公式mass formula
质量管理quality control; quality management
质量管理检验quality control check 质量管理系统quality control system
质量管理制度quality control system
质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia
质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality
质量过大恒星overmassive star
质量过滤器mass filter
质量过剩mass excess
质量函数mass function; quality function
质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective
质量合格标准acceptable quality level
质量合格证certification of fitness
质量厚度mass thickness
质量换算因子mass conversion factor
质量集中分析qualitative investigation
质量级quality-class
质量计量学qualimetry
质量监测台monitoring desk
质量监督quality monitoring
质量监视控制台quality monitor console
质量检测器mass detector
质量检查quality inspection
质量检查科quality control division (QCD) 质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate
质量检定quality arbitration
质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; quality inspection
质量检验标准quality control standards
(QCS)
质量检验器quality checker
质量减损mass decrement
质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)
质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure
质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification
质量交换速度mass-transfer rate
质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient
质量交流mass exchange
质量矩moment of mass
质量矩阵mass matrix
质量抗mass reactance
质量壳mass shell
质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance 质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control
质量控制标准quality control specification 质量控制传感器quality control pick-up
质量控制等级quality control level
质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker
质量控制计划quality control planning
质量控制检查quality control checking
质量控制可靠性quality control reliability 质量控制手册quality control manual
质量控制数据quality control data
质量控制体系quality control system
质量控制图quality control chart 质量控制系统quality control system
质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator 质量亏损mass loss; mass defect
质量扩散mass diffusion
质量扩散率mass diffusivity
质量累积检测器mass integral detector
质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity
质量瘤mascon
质量流动mass flow
质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity
质量流动速度mass velocity
质量流动学说mass flow theory
质量流过速率mass rate of flow
质量流控制mass flow control
质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate
质量流量比mass flow ratio
质量流量常数mass flow constant
质量流量方程mass flow equation
质量流量计mass flowmeter
质量流量控制器mass flow controller
质量流量率mass rate of flow
质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector
质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation 质量流量系数mass flow coefficient
质量流量压差关系mass flow
pressure-difference relation
质量流率mass flowrate
质量流速mass velocity
质量密度mass density; specific mass
质量密集mascon
质量面mass surface
质量面积比mass area ratio
质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector
质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient
质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient
质量浓度mass concentration
质量判据quality criteria
质量抛射mass ejection
质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power
质量偏差mass deviation
质量平衡mass balance
质量平均值mass average value
质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating
质量迁移率mass-transfer rate
质量趋势quality trends
质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram
质量全息术mass holograghy
质量缺陷mass defect
质量燃烧速率mass burning rate
质量散度mass divergence 质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient
质量色谱法mass chromatography
质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis
质量实质quality entity
质量试验quality test
质量试验规范quality test schedule
质量试验器quality tester
质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass
质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation
质量守恒方程mass conservation equation
质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation 质量输运mass transport
质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number
质量数标度mass scale
质量数测定mass assignment
质量数指示器mass marker
质量衰减mass attenuation
质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient 质量双线mass doublet
质量说明书quality specification
质量速度mass velocity
质量速度比mass-velocity ratio
质量算符mass operator
质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)
质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography
质量损失mass loss
质量损失率mass loss rate
质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient
质量通量mass flux
质量统计检验statistical quality control
质量温度关系mass-temperature relation
质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating 质量吸收mass absorption
质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient
质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect
质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor
质量限额mass limit
质量响应mass-basis response
质量项mass term
质量小恒星undermassive star
质量效果mass effect
质量效应mass effect
质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector
质量性状qualitative character; quality character
质量循环速度mass circulation velocity
质量压力mass pressure
质量要求pres cription; quality requirements 质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance
质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system; mass-shifting attitude control system
质量因数factor of quality
质量因数计Q-meter
质量因素quality factor
质量因素比quality factor ratio
质量因子factor of merit
质量引力mass attraction
质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical
质量优良的小客车quality car
质量再循环率mass recirculation
质量增加mass addition
质量甄别mass discrimination
质量诊断quality diagnostics
质量证明certificate of quality
质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; quality target
质量指南quality guideline
质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker 质量指数quality index number
质量中位直径mass median diameter
质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; center of mass
质量中心轴线centroidal axis
质量重整化mass renormalization
质量转移mass transfer
质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction
质量转移理论mass transfer theory
质量阻止本领mass stopping power
质量组分mass component
质量作用mass action
质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action
质量作用效应mass action effect
质量作用原理mass action principle
现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)
现场安装field mounted (FM)
现场安装工作on-site installation work
现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field
现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt
现场安装容器field assembly of vessels
现场操作规范field-work standards
现场抽查spot checking
现场淬火field quenching
现场存货field warehousing
现场的local
现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production
现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation; field
method; spot survey; (spot) field investigation 现场调查设计field survey design
现场调查员field worker
现场调度spot dispatch
现场发泡foam-in-place
现场仿真field simulation
现场访问facility visit
现场工作field work
现场管理field management; worksite management
现场灌注球基桩franki pile
现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding
现场核查on-site verification
现场核数员field auditor
现场计数field enumeration
现场计算field calculation
现场记录record on spot
现场加工field processing
现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking
现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spot inspection
现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works
现场交货价格ex point of origin
现场交通site traffic
现场浇铸cast-in-place
现场浇筑cast in situs
现场接线field connection
现场经纪floor broker; pit broker
现场决标award at tender opening
现场勘测site survey
现场勘察on-the-spot investigation
现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM 现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit
现场客floor trader
现场控制台field control station
现场联结field connection
现场录音live recording
现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint
现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)
现场配料field mix
现场平衡法field balancing technique
现场清洗in-place cleaning
现场人员训练field personnel training
现场摄像机field camera; live camera
现场设备field apparatus
现场生产性能测定on-farm performance
现场实习workshop practice
现场实验field experiment
现场使用field service; field usage
现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability
现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field
trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment
现场试验程序field test procedures
现场手册field manual
现场数据field data
现场栓接field bolted
现场踏勘reconnaissance trip
现场统计field statistics
现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair
现场修理current repair; spot repair
现场研究field study
现场以外的训练vestibule training
现场用压缩机field service compressor
现场制造field manufacturing
现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site 现场装配field connection
现场组装field assembly
现场总线fieldbus
现场可替换单元LRU
现场的on-site
现场冷却spot cooling
现场冷却;局部冷却spot cooling
建筑词典大全附中文详细解释I 第一节一般术语 1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures 房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。 2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures 在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间,选择一种最佳的合理的平衡,使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。 3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering 一般称建筑工程,为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 4. 土木工程civil engineering 除房屋建筑外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 5. 公路工程highway engineering 为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 6. 铁路工程railway engineering 为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 7. 港口与航道工程port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering 为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering 为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 9. 水利发电工程(水电工程)hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering 以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。 10. 建筑物(构筑物)construction works 房屋建筑或土木工程中的单项工程实体。 11. 结构structure 广义地指房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的实体,狭义地指各种工程实体的承重骨架。 12. 基础foundation 将建筑物、构筑物以及各种设施的上部结构所承受的各种作用和自重传递到地基的结构组成部分。 13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground 支承由基础传递或直接由上部结构传递的各种作用的土体或岩体。未经加工处理的称为天然地基。 14. 木结构timber structure 以木材为主制作的结构 15. 砌体结构masonry structure 以砌体为主制作的结构。它包括砖结构、石结构和其它材料的砌块结构。有无筋砌体结构和配筋砌体结构。 16. 钢结构steel structure
A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机 abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒 absorption 吸收 abutment 桥台;拱座 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access road 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板;出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声耦合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi =po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分,成分,原料;要素,因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台;拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access ro ad 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板;出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
建筑行业术语 1.Architecture 建筑专业 a. Design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of design b. Design stage 设计阶段 方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation 可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing 施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawing c. Climate condition 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone 室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidity d. General room name 常用房间名称 办公室 office 服务用房 service room 换班室 shift room 休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic 工作间 workshop 电气开关室 switchroom 走廊 corridor 档案室 archive 电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage 清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant 餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance 接待处 reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电气室 electrical room 控制室 control room 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心 Mcc 多功能用房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard house e. Roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚 女儿墙 parapet 雨蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
外立面:facade 跨度:Span 坡道:ramp 砍墙:Hom wall 墙面:Metope 铝合金:aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃:transparent insulating glass 隔墙:partition 檩条;purlin 库板:panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉:mineral wool 水泥砂浆:cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷:plastering 轻钢龙骨:lightgage steel joist 石膏板:Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程:Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区:fire compartment 石砌块墙体:masonry wall 内外:interior exterior 液压卸货平台:hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告:geology survey 土层分布:soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩:pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土:geotechnical/rock soil 荷载:load 电缆桥架:Cable tray 沉降:sedimentation 密度:density 防爆荧光灯:anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座:outlet 探测器:detector/sensor 配电盘,开关板; switch board 管架:pipe bridge 开工:commencement 开办费:Preliminary cost 维护:maintenance 建立:setup 主体:main body
保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING 已建建筑AS-BUILT 新建建筑NEW BUILDING 道路ROADWAY 绿化LANDSCAPE 汽车流线CAR ACCESS 行人流线WALK ACCESS 消防车流线FIRE BRIGADE ACCESS 货车流线TRUCK ACCESS 自行车流线BICYCLE ACCESS 消防车道FIRE WAY 主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE 保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE 主出入口 1 EXIT 1 地下车库出口BASEMENT PARKING EXIT 自行车停车场BICYCLE PARKING 自行车停车位BICYCLE STAND 总停车位CAR PARK 其中INCLUDE 地上停车位AT-GRADE CAR PARK 地下停车位UNDERGROUND CAR PARK 空调管线AIR CONDITIONING 强电电缆LV 10KV 弱电电缆ELV 电缆10KV HV 供水管SUPPLY WATER 污水管WASTE WATER 雨水管RAIN WA TER 消防管线FIRE HYDRANT 西门子(中国)总部SIEMENS CENTER BEIJING 说明NOTE 1.本图依据城市道路高程及市政管线标高等 资料并结合场地排水、场地地形、土方平衡 等因素进行竖向设计。 1.THE DRAWING WITH "VERTICAL HEIGHT DESIGN" IS BASED ON CITY ROADWAY ENGINEERING WITH CITY BUREAU PIPELINE HEIGHT INDICATION DOCUMENT SITE DRAINAGE, SITE TOPOGRAPHY, AND SOIL BALANCE ARE INCORPORA TED INTO THE DESIGN. 2.本图所用坐标系统为北京市城市坐标系统, 所用高程为规划高程。 2.THE DRAWING INCORPORATES BEIJING CITY COORDINA TE SYSTEM. ALL THE INDICATIVE HEIGHTS ARE PLANNING HEIGHTS. 3.图中道路横坡按1.5%设计,最小纵坡为 0.2%。 3.ALL THE ROADWAY INDICATED ON THE DRAWING IS BASED ON 1.5%HORIZONTAL SLOPE.THE SMALLEST VERTICAL SLOPE IS 0.2%. 4.图中标注单位均为米。 4.BASIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT IS METRIC. 保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING 已建建筑AS-BUILT 新建建筑NEW BUILDING 道路ROADWAY 绿化LANDSCAPE 地下车库入口BASEMENT PARKING ENTRANCE 坡道RAMP 消防车道FIRE WAY 紧急出口EMERGENCY EXIT 3 2#保安室NO.2 GUARD HOUSE 停车场PARKING 工程地点位置图SITE LOCATION 图例LEGEND 自行车停车场BASEMENT EXIT 1 BICYCLE PARKING H=4.8M 地下室出入口 2 BASEMENT EXIT 2 主出入口 4 PARKING EXIT 4 主出入口 1 EXIT 1 道路ROADWAY 实土绿化COMPACTED SOIL LANDSCAPE 敷土绿化DEPOSITED SOIL LANDSCAPE 通风井VENTILATION OUTLET 冷却塔(两组) COOLING TOWER(2 UNITS) 紧急通道EMERGENCY ACCESS 绿地LANDSCAPE 围挡BARRIER 停车场PARKING 地下车库出入口PARKING ENTRENCE 主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE 1#保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE 说明NOTE 1.图中所标注建筑尺寸为外墙皮尺寸. 1.DIMENSIONS INDICA TED ON THE PLAN ARE MEASURED TO EXTERNAL EDGE OF THE BUILDINGS. 2.建筑的坐标点为轴线交点坐标. 2.ARCHITECTURE COORDINATES = INTERSECTION OF THE BUILDINGS AXIS. 3.本图以米为单位,%%P0.000相当于绝对标 高37.75. 3.METRIC SYSTEMS ARE THE UNIT OF MEASUREMENT. 4.本项目对周边现状及规划建筑日照影响满 足相关法规及规范要求, 即日照时数满足大寒日最低2小时的日照要 求. 4.DESIGN COMPLIES WITH LOCAL REGULATION OF SUN SHADING TO NEIGHBORHOOD. 保留建筑面积EXISTING BUILDING 容 积率PLOT RATIO 建筑占地面积BUILDING COVERAGE 建筑密度BUILDING DENSITY 绿化面积GREEN AREA 绿地率GREEN RATIO 总人数TOTAL USERS 机动车停车位CAR PARK 地上其辆65 65 LOTS ABOVE GROUND 地下辆564 中INCLUDE UNDERGROUND 564 LOTS 200辆自行车停车位BICYCLE STAND 200 LOTS 地上辆200 200 LOTS ABOVE GROUND 服务中心SERVICE CENTRE 1号办公楼OFFICE 1 地上 2号办公楼ABOVE GROUND OFFICE 2 地下室出入口1 BASEMENT EXIT1
建筑专业名词中英文对照
1.设计指标:statistics 用地面积:site area 建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area 建筑面积floor area,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area 地下建筑面积:underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land 备用地用地:reserved land 容积率:FAR 建筑密度:building coverage 绿地率:green ratio 绿化率:green landscape ratio 建筑高度:building height 层数:number of floors 停车位:parking unit 地面停车:ground parking 地下停车:underground parking 使用面积:usable area 公用面积:public area 实用面积:effective area 居住面积:living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率:effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度:slope,grade 净空:clearance 净高:clear height 净空(楼梯间下):headroom 净距:clear distance 套内面积:unit constraction area 公摊面积:shared public area 竣工面积: 辅助面积:service area 结构面积:structural area 交通面积:communication area,passage area 共有建筑面积:common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area 销售面积:sales area 绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio
城市规划与建筑设计术语中英文对照
城市和城市化 2.0.1 居民点 settlement 人类按照生产和生活需要而形成的集聚定居地点。按性质和人口规模,居民点分为城市和乡村两大类。 2.0.2 城市(城镇)city 以非农不业和非农业人口聚集为主要特征的居民点。包括按国家行政建制设立的市和镇。 2.0.3 市 municipality; city 经国家批准设市建制的行政地域。 2.0.4 镇 town. 经国家批准设市建制的行政地域。 2.0.5 市域 administrative region of a city 城市行政管辖的全部地域。 2.0.6 城市化 urbanization 人类生产和生活方式由乡村型向城市型转化的历史过程,表现为乡村人口向城市人口转化以及城市不断发展和完善的过程。又称城镇化、都市化。 2.0.7 城市化水平 urbanization level 衡量城市化发展程度的数量指标,一般用一定地域内城市人口占总人口的比例来表示。 2.0.8 城市群 agglomeration 一定地域内城市分布较为密集的地区。 2.0.9 城镇体系 urban system 一定区域内在经济、社会和空间发展上具有有机联系的城市群体。 2.0.10 卫星城(卫星城镇)satellite town 在大城市市区外围兴建的、与市区既有一定距离又相互间密切联系的城市。 城市规划概述 3.0.1 城镇体系规划 urban system planning
在城市总体规划的基础上,对局部地区的土地利用、人口分布、公共设施、城市基础设施的配置等方面所作的进一步安排。 3.0.12 近期建设规划 immediate plan 在城市总体规划中,对短期内建设目标、发展布局和主要建设项目的实施所作的安排。 3.0.13 城市详细规划 detailed plan 以城市总体规划或分区规划为依据,对一定时期内城市局部地区的土地利用、空间环境和各项建设用地所作的具体安排。 3.0.14 控制性详细规划 regulatory plan 以城市总体规划或分区规划为依据,确定建设地区的土地使用性质和使用强度的控制指标、道路和工程管线控制性位置以及空间环境控制的规划要求。 3.0.15 修建性详细规划 site plan 以城市总体规划、分区规划或控制性详细规划为依据,制订用以指导各项建筑和工程设施的设计和施工的规划设计。 3.0.16 城市规划管理 urban planning administration 城市规划编制、审批和实施等管理工作的统称。 城市规划编制 4.1 发展战略 4.1.1 城市发展战略 strategy for urban development 对城市经济、社会、环境的发展所作的全局性、长远性和纲领性的谋划。 4.1.2 城市职能 urban function 城市在一定地域内的经济、社会发展中所发挥的作用和承担的分工。 4.1.3 城市性质 designated function of city 城市在一定地区、国家以至更大范围内的政治、经济与社会发展中所处的地位和所担负的主要职能。 4.1.4 城市规模 city size 以城市人口和城市用地总量所表示的城市的大小。
1.设计指标:statistics 用地面积:site area 建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area 建筑面积floor area,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area 地下建筑面积:underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land 备用地用地:reserved land 容积率:FAR 建筑密度:building coverage 绿地率:green ratio 绿化率:green landscape ratio 建筑高度:building height 层数:number of floors 停车位:parking unit 地面停车:ground parking 地下停车:underground parking 使用面积:usable area 公用面积:public area 实用面积:effective area 居住面积:living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率:effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度:slope,grade 净空:clearance 净高:clear height 净空(楼梯间下):headroom 净距:clear distance 套内面积:unit constraction area 公摊面积:shared public area 竣工面积: 辅助面积:service area 结构面积:structural area 交通面积:communication area,passage area 共有建筑面积:common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area 销售面积:sales area 绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio 层高:floor height 净高:clear height 公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地:residential area 其他用地: 公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities 道路用地:land for roads 公共绿地:public green space 道路红线:road property line 建筑线(建筑红线):set back line 用地红线:property line,boundary line 第一轮:1st round 计划和程序:schedule and program 工程进度表:working schedule 构造材料表:list of building materials and construction 设计说明:design statement 图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions 项目标准:project standards 总结:conclusion 文本及陈述: 封皮:cover 目录:content 技术经济指标:technical and economical index 概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design 基地分析:location analysis 项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明:chief design concept 指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts 概述:introduction 宗旨:mission statement 愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept 城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity 绿化景观分析:landscape analysis 交通分析:traffic analysis 生态系统:ecological system 地块A:area A 模型照片:model images 案例分析:case study
a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b.DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c.CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d.GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e.ROOFING&CEILING 屋面及天棚 f.WALL(CLADDING) 墙体 ( 外墙板 ) g.FLOOR&TRENCH 地面及地沟 h.DOORS 、 GLASS 、 WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I.STAIRCASE 、 LANDING&LIFT(ELEVA TOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j.BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】
【 Lime,Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【 Cement,Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【 Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【 Asphalt(Bitumen)and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【 Timber 木材】 【 Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【 Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【 Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【 Paint 油漆】 k.OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
【 Discipline 专业】 【 Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【 Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【 Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【 Drafting 制图】 a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
设计指标:s t a t i s t i c s 用地面积:site area 建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area 建筑面积floor area ,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area 地下建筑面积:underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land 备用地用地:reserved land 容积率:FAR 建筑密度:building coverage 绿地率:green ratio 绿化率:green landscape ratio 建筑高度:building height 层数:number of floors
停车位:parking unit ground parking 地面停 车: 地下停 underground parking 车: 使用面 usable area 积: 公用面 public area 积: 实用面 effective area 积: 居住面 积:living area 计租面积rental area? 租用面积 得房率:effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度:slope ,grade 净空:clearance 净高:clear height 净空(楼梯间下):headroom 净距:clear distance 套内面积:unit constraction area shared public area 公摊面 积: 竣工面积:
辅助面 service area 积: 结构面 structural area 积: 交通面 积:communication area ,passage area 共有建筑面积:common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area 销售面积:sales area 绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio 层高:floor height 净高:clear height 公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient 住宅用residential area 其他用地: 公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities 道路用land for roads 公共绿地:public green space 道路红线:road property line 建筑线(建筑红线):set back line
常用词语汇总 ground floor (建筑的)地面首层 fa?ade幕墙 plan 平面 elevation 立面 section 剖面、截面 Master plan 总平面 Site plan 地形平面 Landscape plan 景观平面 Fin 肋 Louver 百叶 Aluminum panel 铝板 Paving 铺地;铺路材料 Column柱子 Circular/round Column 圆形柱子Square column 方形柱子 Court 庭院 Podium 矮墙,墩座墙 Parapet 护栏,矮护墙 Railing 扶手 Balustrade 栏杆 Retaining wall 挡土墙 Balcony阳台 Bay 单元
Sunshade 遮阳装置 Spandrel 拱肩,层间带;上下层窗空间;楼梯下三角空间Spandrel panel 拱肩面板 Spandrel glass 拱肩玻璃 View angle 相机角度 View 视角 Camera 相机,视角 Dusk/sunset view/ shot 黄昏景 Day view 日景 Night view 夜景 Slab 楼板 Ceiling 天花 Soffit 拱腹(一般指天花的吊顶) Recess 凹入 Downlight 筒灯,嵌灯 Footbridge 人行桥 Pier 桥墩,码头 Rendering 效果图 Animation [,?ni'mei??n] 动画 Model 模型 Massing 体块 TYP=typical 标准 day view 日景 window frames 窗框 move forward 向前移动
建筑术语中英文对照 建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity 建筑板材 building board 建筑材料表 list of building materials 建筑材料检验 building material testing 建筑材料行 building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车 construction train 建筑草图 architectural sketch 建筑朝向 building orientation 建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate 建筑承包商 building contractor 建筑尺度 architectural scale 建筑处理 architectural treatment 建筑创作 architectural creation 建筑大五金 architectural metalwork 建筑大样 architectural detail 建筑单元 building unit 建筑费 construction cost 建筑风格 architectural style 建筑辅助系统 building subsystem 建筑钢 construction(al) steel 建筑钢板 building sheet 建筑高度 building height; height of building 建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机 builder's lift 建筑工地选择 siting