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高考英语冠词补充用法

高考英语语法填空--1冠词

第一集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——冠词——与名词共生共存 【考向聚焦】 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词the两种。纵观近三年高考题可知,冠词一直是必考内容。其考查的重点主要有:冠词的基本用法;在固定结构中和具体语境中的用法;冠词的特殊用法;冠词在句子中的位置。对应学生用书P1 用适当的冠词填空 1.(2013?福建,21) The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________ dream of harmony,peace and development. 解析考查冠词。根据句意,中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦,可知,两空都用不定冠词a。 答案a;a 2.(2013?江西,32)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man. 解析考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”;第二空man表“人类”,不用冠词。 答案a;不填 3.(2013?山东,22)It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky. 解析考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜

空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。 答案a;the 4.(2013?江西,19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 解析考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the;第二空为固定短语,表示在多少世纪“in the-th century”,需加定冠词。 答案the;the 5.(2013?浙江,15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 解析考查冠词。短语a preference for...意为“对……的偏好”;at an early age 意为“在年纪很小时”,故均填不定冠词。 答案a;an 6.(2013?重庆,32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. 解析考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句,故应该特指;第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”,使用不定冠词。 答案the;an 7.(2012?新课标全国)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction. 解析考查冠词的用法。句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画;后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指,不用冠词。

高考英语语法专题讲解(冠词)

高考英语语法专题讲解(冠词) 冠词的用法在英语学习中较为复杂,千头万绪,尤其是惯用法,请同学们平时学习时注意积累。以下不过是谈谈冠词的一些常规的用法。 一、不定冠词的用法: 1、泛指人或事物的类别,相当于any, 如: A hammer is tool. A steel worker makes steel. 2、泛指某人或某物。 A boy is waiting for you. There is a book on your desk. 3、表one或every。 We work 8 hours a day.I go home twice a month. 4、表示the same 的意思。 Birds of a (= the same) feather flock together; people of a kind come together. 5、用在不可数名词前 a)(用在物质名词前)一种,一份 A large coffee for me.It was a wonderful tea. b)(用在某些表示风、雨等的名词前) It was clear daylight now and a fine rain was falling.There is a cold wind this morning. c)(用在抽象名词前)一种 That is a great disappointment.It’s a pleasure to work with you. 6、(用在某些专有名词前)某个叫…的人,一张…的画,一个象…的人等。 I saw a Mrs. Smith on the 12th at 2:00.He had a Van Gogh in the dining-room. What a strange London they saw!He’s a living Lei Feng. 7、用于某些固定词组中。 a few, a little, a good many, a lot of, all of a sudden, as a rule, have a cold等。 8、在元音音素开头的名词前应用an, 如an apple, an English book。要以发音为准,并非以元音字母而定。如a university, an hour, an “h”, an X-ray examination. 二、定冠词的用法。 1、表特定的或上文提到的人或物。 The boy likes the film.Shut the door, please. The old poor peasant has a son. The son is a model worker. 2、表示世界上独一无二的东西。 the earth, the moon, the stars, the sun(但space前不用)

高考英语语法精讲 冠词

专题一冠词 考点知识清单 冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。冠词与名词的关系密不可分,就好像“鱼离不开水”一样。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而单独存在。 冠词是每年高考必考的内容。考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和短文改错中。尤其在单项选择中,每年至少有一题对冠词的用法进行考查。冠词的使用频率很高,用法也很复杂。除了要掌握一些基本原则之外,还要在实践中密切注意其习惯用法和例外情况。 知识梳理 考点一冠词的种类 冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两类。 1.不定冠词 不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音音索开头的词前,an用在以元音音素开头的词前。如: a woman一位妇女an answer一个答案 a gift一件礼物an eye一只眼睛 注意判断一个词是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。 a house 一座房子 an hour 一个小时 a useful tool 一件有用的工具 an ugly smile 一种狞笑 为了便于记忆,我们把这些特殊的词编成两个句子,帮你记忆。 In a university,a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a use ful tool.This is a usual thing. 在一所大学里,一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。这是一件平常之事。 An hour ago,an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时以前,一个老实人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物,去完成一项光荣的任务。 2.定冠词 定冠词只有the一种形式。表示特指的人或事。如: the schoolgirl这位女学生the American song那首美国歌曲 注意不定冠词泛指一类人或事物中的任何一个,相当于汉语中的“一个”,但不强调数目概念。the用在单数或复数名词前,表示特指的某一个或某一些人或事物,相当于汉语中的“这”或“那”。如: It's a flag.这是一面旗。(泛指) The flag is red.这面旗是红的。(特指上句中提及的那面旗) 考点二不定冠词的用法 1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类。如: Kate is a student.凯特是个学生(而不是工人或其他)。 A student must love his teachers.学生应当热爱他的老师。 2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如: A girl is looking for Lucy.一个女孩在找露茜。 He works in a factory.他在一家工厂上班。 3.用于首次提到的,一方不知道的人或物。如:

2013高考英语语法专项复习: 冠词

最新精品汇编2013高考模拟试题分类汇编:冠词 1. Li Qun, who graduated from_____university in South China, is now studying for her degree in _ European country, A.a, a B.the, an C.the, a D.a ,an 2. spacecraft Shenzhou VII took off On November 1,2011 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. A.The;the B.The;不填C.A;the D.A;不填 3. I don't know who invented _____ iphone, but I think it is _____ useful invention. A.the; a B.the; the C.an; the D.an; a 4. If you are hunting chance to improve yourself in English,I think the English corner will be smart choice. A.a;a B.a;the C. the;a D.the;the 5. -----How about________ Christmas evening party? -----I should say it was _________ success. A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. the; a 6. The government said the city is facing ______ short supply of about 1 million cubic meters of ________ natural gas. A. a; / B. the; the C. a; a D. the; / 7. If you fail this time, don't lose ______ heart.Try to do it ______ second time. A.your; a B.your; the C.不填;a D.不填;the 8. —Which of the two poems do you like most? —shorter one, of course. I think it’s really most interesting one. A.The; a B.The; the C.A; the D.The; 不填 9. It is said that ______ wool produced in Australia is of ______ high quality. A. 不填; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. the; the 10. People who drink and drive are __________ danger both to themselves and to ________others. A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. 不填;the D. the;the 11. Yue Yue, _____ 2-year-old girl who was twice run over by vans and then ignored by 18 passers-by as she lay critically injured on a street, draws _____ concern from all over the country. A. the, / B. a, the C. a; / D. the, a 12. _______ most efficient way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _______ good knowledge of basic word formation. A.A; a B.The; / C.A;/ D.The; the 13. When you grow up in___________ large family,you are more likely to develop__________ ability to get on well with others. A.the;the B.the;a C.a:a D.a:the 14. ----I hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in Shanghai the other day. ----Yes, ______news came as ______shock to all of us. A. the; the B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a 15. It is thought that custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during Middle Ages.A.the:the B.a;不填C.a;the D.the;不填 16. Nicknames are interesting. If ______ man were unusually strong, he might adopt _____name

(英语)高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)及解析

(英语)高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)及解析 一、单项选择冠词 1.According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics. A.a; the B./; the C.a; a D./; a 【答案】A 【解析】 考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics,可知是特指某物的归还,为特指,用定冠词。选A。 2.---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better? --- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks. A.the; The B.the; A C.a; A D.a; The 【答案】A 【解析】 根据题意这两个包裹,你认为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。 3.Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend ______ school. A.the; 不填B.不填; a C.an; a D.an; 不填 【答案】D 【解析】 考查冠词。a A-shaped house一座A型的房子,attend school上学,故选D。 4.—What about _____ job? —It’s too difficult _____ job for me. A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意:—那份工作怎么样?—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊!冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指;不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法,如honor,success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。 考点:考查冠词 5. She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies. A.a B.an

高考英语冠词解析版汇编含解析

高考英语冠词解析版汇编含解析 一、单项选择冠词 1.As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight. A.the ; / B.a; the C./; a D.the ; a 【答案】D 【解析】 答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意:当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门,a strange sight是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。] 2.Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table. A.the; a B.the; / C./; the D./; / 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。 考点:考查冠词辨析。 3.As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly. A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.不填;the 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词。第一空,固定搭配:as a matter of fact,实际上,事实上;第二空,根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the,the number of…的数量。故B正确 考点:考查冠词 4.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A.the; / B.the; a C.a; / D.a ; a 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定结构。The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。 5.It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a

高考英语冠词语法知识点总结

高考英语冠词语法知识点总结(名师详细剖析语法知识点,值得下载打印) 一、专题解读 考点:冠词。包括定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 重点:冠词活用。表示特指、泛指的用法。 高考考点分布:泛指类1题,特指类1题,习语类1题,冠词活用类3题。 二、知识点归纳 1、冠词的类别 a or an ,接单数可数名词,既可以表示数量、个体,也可以表示全体。 A horse is enough.表数量 A horse is a useful animal. 表个体 The horse is a useful animal. 表全体 The 特指,后面可以接不可数名词、单数可数名词、复数可数名词建议: 1,可数名词单数,泛指时用a或者an 2,可数名词复数,不可数名词,泛指时不用冠词 3,无论可数名词,不可数名词,特指时,都用the。 2、不定冠词的用法 1,a加辅音音素;an加元音音素

注意:不是字母,是音素。所谓元音音素,就是看第一个字母的发音,通常考的最多的是对于字母U的区别。当字母U发音为ju:时,如useful或者European,则用a。 2,表示一个,与数词one相同。 He is a Frenchman,not an American. 3,与专有名词连用,表示某一个,一个叫。。。。。。的人 A Mr smith is waiting for you at the school gate. 4,表示每一,相当于per,用于某些时间、重量、长度等单位前。500 dollars a ton 60 mile an hour Twice a week 5,a+most 表示very。注意,除了most 外,其它表示最高级的词,如best,也一样。 This is a most interesting book. 6,a+序数词,表示再一,又一。 You can try it,a second time if you fail. When i sat down,a fifth man rose to speak.这里不是第五个,而是指又一个男的。 7,a(n)+名词,作表语,表职业。 He became a sailor after he grew up。 He turned sailor after he grew up。加黑完型常考,记住没有冠词 8,表示同一,相同,等于the same

(英语)高考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、单项选择冠词 1.As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country. A.a; the B.the; a C.the;/ D.a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影;a great hit大为成功,根据句意选B。 2.He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A.the; the B.a; 不填C.a; the D.the; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词,第一空是泛指一首歌,所以用不定冠词a,第二空考查:the +形容词表示一类人,句意:他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。 3.I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job. A.a; the B.a; a C./; a D./; the 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:一个空缺职位,泛指,所以用a; 申请这一职位,指前面提到的空缺职位,特指用the。选A项。 考点:考查冠词用法 4.Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A.the; / B.the; a C.a; / D.a ; a 【答案】A 【解析】 考查固定结构。The+形容词+of,表示“关于某物的什么”,是固定结构,translation是专有名词,专有名词,并且为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。句意:这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。 5.It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 【答案】A 【解析】 分析句子的意思,可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意,可知选A。句意:这是一个有奇迹的世界,一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。

高考英语冠词讲解及历年高考冠词真题试题答案及解析

冠词 (一)冠词的分类: 冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。 (二)不定冠词的用法: 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前,表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2. 表示一类人或事物 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 ※定冠词the+形容词(也代表一类人)The poor are still poor. 3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思 A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。 He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。 4. 表示"同一";"每一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 5. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 6.用在某些表示数量的词组中: a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多 7.用于习惯用语中 all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得高兴 (三)定冠词用法: 1. 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door, please. 请把门打开。 3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”) Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.

(完整word)高考英语冠词详细用法总结,推荐文档

冠词专题 一、专题解读 考点:冠词。包括定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 重点:冠词活用。表示特指、泛指的用法。 高考考点分布:泛指类1题,特指类1题,习语类1题,冠词活用类3题。 二、知识点归纳 1、冠词的类别 a or an ,接单数可数名词,既可以表示数量、个体,也可以表示全体。 A horse is enough.表数量 A horse is a useful animal. 表个体 The horse is a useful animal. 表全体 The 特指,后面可以接不可数名词、单数可数名词、复数可数名词建议: 1,可数名词单数,泛指时用a或者an 2,可数名词复数,不可数名词,泛指时不用冠词 3,无论可数名词,不可数名词,特指时,都用the。 2、不定冠词的用法 1,a加辅音音素;an加元音音素 注意:不是字母,是音素。所谓元音音素,就是看第一个字母的发音,通常考的最多的是对于字母U的区别。当字母U发音为ju:时,如

useful或者European,则用a。 2,表示一个,与数词one相同。 He is a Frenchman,not an American. 3,与专有名词连用,表示某一个,一个叫。。。。。。的人 A Mr smith is waiting for you at the school gate. 4,表示每一,相当于per,用于某些时间、重量、长度等单位前。500 dollars a ton 60 mile an hour Twice a week 5,a+most 表示very。注意,除了most 外,其它表示最高级的词,如best,也一样。 This is a most interesting book. 6,a+序数词,表示再一,又一。 You can try it,a second time if you fail. When i sat down,a fifth man rose to speak.这里不是第五个,而是指又一个男的。 7,a(n)+名词,作表语,表职业。 He became a sailor after he grew up。 He turned sailor after he grew up。加黑完型常考,记住没有冠词 8,表示同一,相同,等于the same They are of an age =they are of the same age . 9,感叹句中,这里详细说下what 与how在感叹句中的用法。

高考英语语法精讲第3讲冠词考点精讲与提升

【考点一】不定冠词a, an的用法 1.表示“某一个”,相当于some,译为“一个”。 —Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons,please?——请告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走? —Sorry,we don’t have a Johnson here in the village. ——对不起,这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰逊的人。 Each of the students wanted to be a live Lei Feng. 每位学生都想成为活雷锋。 2.a+most表示“很”“非常”。 Qingdao is a most beautiful city. 青岛是一个非常美丽的城市。 3.序数词前一般加定冠词the 表示顺序,但序数词前可加不定冠词a(n),表示“另一个;又一个”。 Although he has failed twice,he would like to try a th ird time. 尽管他已经失败了两次,但他还想再试一次。 4.有些不可数名词如knowledge,collection,understanding 等是由其动词转化而来,它们后面加of...时,前面需用不定冠词a/an。 Tom owns a larger collection of books than any other student in ou r class.在我们班中,汤姆收集的书最多。 Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. 许多人都持相同的看法,在当前国际贸易交往中,英语知识是必备的知识。 5.不定冠词可用在形容词的比较级、最高级与序数词之前。“不定冠词+形容词的比较级+单数名词”表示“更……的一个”;“不定冠词+形容词的最高级”无比较意义。 He went to the USA in search of a better life. 为了寻找更美好的生活他去了美国。 6.不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐前。 The walk is expected to last all day,so bring a packed lunch. 这段路程预计要走一整天,所以带一份盒装午饭。 【经典考题】 1.(2011?湖南十二校联考)If we expect ________much cleaner world,we should attract ________world’s attention to protecting the world. A.a;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/ 解析:考查冠词。第一空为泛指,指“一个更加干净的世界”;第二空world 前通常用定冠词。 答案:C 答案:B 2.First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get________second chance to make________first impression. A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a 解析:句意为:第一印象最持久。毕竟,你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second,在此表示再一次机会,而不是表顺序,应用不定冠词;第二空中的第一印象是泛指,也不是表示顺序,又根据题干可以判断impression 在此处是可数名词,可数名词单数表泛指时须用不定冠词,故选C项。 答案:C 3.(2011?南京模拟)We work together to achieve our common purpose:________world that is safer,cleaner and healthier than ________one we found. A.the;the B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/ 解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由we found 限定,表特指,用定冠词。 答案:C 【考点二】定冠词the的用法 1.与某些可数名词单数连用,表示一类人或事物。 The camel is a very useful animal in desert. 骆驼是沙漠中一种很有用的动物。

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最新英语冠词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择冠词 1.“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A.the, the B.a, a C.a, 不填 D.不填, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查冠词。句意:奶奶喃喃地说:“在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词,但a drink表示"一杯饮料";同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数,但a comfort意为"(一个)慰藉者;(一件)安慰的事"。故选B。 2.It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work. A.a; a B.the;the C.a; the D.the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化,在这指高兴的事,第二空为固定短语:go to the cinema 去看电影,句意:一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。 3.It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me. A.不填B.a C.the D.an 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。 4.The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one I ate was too small. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B 5.-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test. -----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure. A.the; a B.the; / C.a; a D.a; / 【答案】C

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IV. 零冠词的用法: V.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·冠词

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