写作常用句型 例句版
写作常用句型
1. Bear sth in mind 牢记在心
The government must bear it in mind that the protection of the environment should be the priority. We should bear in mind that it is unwise to develop the economy at the expense of our environment.
2. Go a long way 有效
Since praise, encouragement, and appreciation go a long way—even just saying “thank you” leaves a lasting impression.
3. Give sb the credit for…把…归功于某人
It’s generally recognized that Edward Jenner should be given the credit for defeating the disease of smallpox.
4. Enable sb to do/make it possible for sb to do 使人能做某事
A developed economy enables people to lead a quality life.
Allowing children to make their own decisions enables them to develop independence.
5. Boost efficiency /productivity 提高效率/生产率
Working in an office can help boost workers' efficiency.
6. Give sb a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势
A sound economy gives a country a competitive edge in the international community.
Being different from others gives a person a competitive edge.
7. Expand one’s outlook 开阔视野
When doing a part job, kids have opportunities to expand their outlook, and gain financial independence.
8. Generate opportunities 带来机会
Social activities generate opportunities for good students to accumulate social experience.
Social activities generate opportunities for students to achieve well-rounded development.
9. Dedicate/devote A to B 在某事上付出（时间、精力等）
The humorous teacher make students more willing to dedicate more time to study.
10.Assume/shoulder the responsibility for …承担责任
It is the government that should assume the responsibility to contain/curb deteriorating air pollution.
11. Be mindful of…对某事很关注
The big companies should be mindful of the environmental needs of the local communities.
12. Put…into practice 实践
Putting new ideas into practice is far more difficult than having them.
13. Fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人潜能
A job which I take much interest in enables me to fulfill my potential.
Learning multiple subjects fulfill students’ potential.
14. Remove the barrier for …移除障碍
Machine translation is intended to help remove the barrier for communication between people who do not speak the same language.
15. Be in tune with…与…一致
Some American scholars argue that John Dewey thought is thoroughly in tune with the Asian philosophies.
16. Keep pace with…保持步伐一致，跟得上
It seems as if agricultural development is unable to keep pace with population growth.
17. Promote /stimulate the development of…促进发展
Social activities have the potential to promote well-rounded development.
Learning a wide range of subjects can promote well-rounded development.
18. Raise public awareness of …唤醒公众意识
It is high/quite time that the government raised the pubilc awareness of the importance of environmental protection.
19. Be the cornerstone of…/lay the foundation for sth是…的基石
A well-preserved environment lays the foundation for sustainable growth.
20. Be an essential ingredient of …/be an integral part of是…必不可少的一部分
Watching films is an essential ingredient of our recreational activities.
21. Be a main driving force behind…是…的主要动力
The reckless pursuit for maximized profit serves as the driving force behind the large-scale destruction of the environment.
22. Reverse the damage to …挽回损失
They are constructing facilities to reverse the flood damage to the town.
23. Be a perfect complement to …是…很好的补充
The system has the potential to develop into a perfect complement to antivirus software and firewalls.
24. Be in accordance with …与…一致
The authorities must ensure that things proceed in accordance with the law.
25. Integrate/incorporate sth into…合并
This project brought together a group of teachers who created multimedia learning objects that in corporate innovative uses of technology into the curriculum to enha nce students’ learning and illustrate new ways of thinking.
26. Give priority to sth /attach importance to sth重视某事
Universities are supposed to attach greater importance to education instead of social activities. Universities are supposed to give priority to recruiting good teachers.
27. A waken the conscience of society 唤醒社会良知
They worked to protect battered and abused women, to awaken the conscience of society, and to arouse compassion.
28. Take sanctuary in sth 在…中找到避风港
Our house is a place in which we can take sanctuary.
29. Gain/gather/lose momentum 某事势头强劲/势头减弱
A switch to renewable energy resources has been gaining momentum in many portions of the USA in response to the environmentalists’ concerns.
30. Be at risk/be in peril/be at stake 处在风险中
If we continue to develop the economy at the cost of the e, the younger generation will be at risk of losing their healthy development.
If we continue to destroy the environment, many animals will be at risk of extinction.
31. Be concerned about 关心
32. Have a hard time doing sth 艰难做某事
When he went to America for the first time, he had a hard time adjusting oneself to the local lifestyle.
33. Be threatened with/be under threat 遇到…威胁
If we continue to develop the economy at the cost of the e, our survival will be under threat
If we continue to develop the economy at the cost of the e, we will threatened with extinction.
34. Abide by/comply with/conform to 遵守
We swear that we will respect and abide by the rules which govern the Olympic games.
35. Be overly dependent/reliant on 过度依赖某事
Technology, originally intended to liberate we humans, has successfully made us overly dependent on it.
36. Be in short supply 供应短缺
In some developing countries, school classes are very large, ranging from 50 to 100 students and classroom resources are in short supply.
People who have the virtue of creativity is in short supply.
37. Widen the gap/disparity between a and b 加大差距
The reform and open policy has widened the gap between the rich and the poor.
At present, the technology available for individuals is actually widening the gap between the poor and the rich rather than narrowing it.
39. Be subject to 经受，遭受
Homeschooled children are less subject to the stress and pressure experienced by conventional students who spend six, seven, or even eight hours a day with their peers.
40. Be attributed to /be traced to/be ascribed to归咎于
The large-scale destruction of the environment should be attributed to the reckless pursuit for maximized profit.
41. Be susceptible to 易受不良影响
Children tend to be more susceptible to advertising, especially when they view it alone.
42. At the price/expense/cost of 以…为代价
We cannot afford to develop the economy at the price of the environment.
43. Run counter to 背道而驰
Our economic development runs counter to our wish to improve our life quality.
44. Be confronted with 面对（挑战、困难）
Confronted with population explosion, we should adopt land to human activities rather than protecting endangered species.
45. Erode the cultural identity/national pride 侵蚀文化认同、民族自豪感
Extinction of native languages has been eroding the cultural identity of native Americans.
46. Drive up the crime rate 导致犯罪率上升
The unprecedented unemployment rate is driving up the already alarming violent crime rate.
47. Exert detrimental influence on/have adverse effect on 对…产生不良影响
An excessive/extensive amount of tv time may exert detrimental influence on children’s eyesight. The violent and sexual scenes in films have adverse effect on their behavior.
48. Be incompatible with/be at odds with 无法共存
Their findings were incompatible with the previous research results, which suggests that there
might be some problems with the methods used in the previous experiments.
49. Stifle creativity 扼杀创造力
The requirement to wear uniforms tend to stifle creativity.
Some scholars argue that copyright laws may stifle creativity.
50. Be likely to fall prey to sth/be vulnerable to sth容易受到…伤害
Some medical professionals assume that the elderly may be vulnerable to the side effects of H1N1 vaccination.
51. Be oblivious to sth对…无视
Oblivious to our limits, we attempt things that we can’t really handle.
52. Deprive sb of sth剥夺某人的某物
If parents make decisions for their children, they will deprive them of the right to determine their own life.
Parents who help children to make decisions deprive them of chances to develop independence.
53. Take sth for granted 认为某事理所当然
A large proportion of people take it for granted that universities should upgrade their equipment.
54. Poorly-informed 消息不灵通的(uninformed 完全不了解misinformed 消息有误的)
If we gain information from a single source, we will likely to be poorly-informed.
55. Lower one’s expectations 降低期许
To keep ourselves from being disappointed, we sometimes lower our expectations or avoid taking challenges. There may be good reasons for this, but it can limit what we experience.
56. Go from bad to worse 越来越糟
Things went from bad to worse, and in the end the nominee for treasury secretary apologized for tax mistakes.
57. It is not uncommon/rare for people to do …人们经常做某事
It is not uncommon for students to complain about their teachers’ incompetence.
58. It is no exaggeration to say that 毫不夸大地说
It is no exaggeration to say that every human being is fooled by his/her own ideas once in a while.
59. There is a definite link between a and b 两者之间有必然联系
It has been scientifically proven that there is a link between the rise in global temperature and the increase of co2 emissions.
60. Take steps/measures to do 采取措施
It is high time that we took steps to control air pollution
61. Hold fast to sth
The message of perseverance and holding fast to one’s dreams in the face of adversity is very strong.
62. Be a gateway to sth
Students’ performance on standardized tests has become a gateway to the oppor tunities that lie before a student when they complete their studies.
63. Inject sth into sth 为...注入，赋予
Even though the word fairness is somewhat elusive, Americans have managed to inject many meanings into it.
64. Rise to the occasion 迎难而上
Being prepared gives one enough confidence to rise to the occasion and deliver what he/she knows best.
65. Hover at high levels 居高不下
The unemployment rate has been hovering at historically high levels this year.
66. It is hard to overstate the significance of ...怎么强调重要性都不过分
It is hard to overstate the significance of reading and writing skills in the 21st century.
67. Sth impels/prompts sb to do 促使某人去做
Peer pressure often impels youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories.
68. Beyond our wildest expectations 超出我们一切预期
The pace of change has increased beyond our wildest expectations, which has been largely driven by technological breakthroughs occurring on an almost daily basis.
69. Be a watershed(不要老是用turning point) 重大转折
That year was a watershed in her life—she changed her career as well as her partner.
最新英语五大基本句型
Five basic sentence patterns 五大基本句型 一．五大基本句型： 1. I do. S+V（主语+谓语动词） 2. You are beautiful/handsome. S + V + C（主语+ 动词+ 主语补足语）即“主系表” 3. I love you. S+V+O（主语+ 谓语+ 宾语） 4. You make me happy. S+V+O+C（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语） 5. I will give you a kiss. S+V+O+O（主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+宾语） 二．具体讲解 1. 基本句型一：S十V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, fall, happen, rise等 如：学生们学习很努力。_____________________________________ 2. 基本句型二: S十V十C主系表结构 常见的系动词有：①be动词(是)； ②感官动词: look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), ;taste(尝起来), sound(听起来); ③表示状态的: seem(似乎), appear(似乎，好像), keep(保持）, remain(仍是), stay(继续处于...状态)等等。 ④表示转变或结果的: get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),go(变成), grow(渐渐变得), fall(变得), prove(证明) 1)我们在任何时候都应该保持安静。We should __________ __________ any time. 2)这种食物尝起来很糟糕。_________________________________________________. 3) 春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。Spring comes. It is ______________________________. 4) 不要吃那种食物，它已经变质了。Don't have the food. _______________________________. 3. 基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构 1)我昨天看了一部电影。________________________________________________. 2）这些孩子他们照看得很好。They have ________ ________ _________ of the children．4. 基本句型四: S十V十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”结构 1）昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present. 2) The old man ___ ______ ____ ________ ________ in the Long March.(正在给孩子们讲故事) 注意：这种句型还可转换为：S + V ＋直接宾语“物”＋for/ to sb. + 间接宾语“人” 1)请把你的画给我看一下。 Please show me your picture. ==Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____.
五种句型、七大语法、八大时态
1）五种句型 1.基本句型一： S V （主＋谓） 2.基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表） 3.基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾） 4.基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 5.基本句型五; S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 2）八大时态 一、一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S） 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just n ow, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词 4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、现在进行时： 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、过去进行时：
初中英语五种基本句型结构
初中---五种基本句型 中考对五种基本句型的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 掌握五种基本句型的基本用法。 2. 掌握五种基本句型在用法上的区别。 中考考查这部分内容时的题型和大体分值为： 单选（1分） 写句子（1分） 写作（1-2分） 阅读理解（1-2分） 一、知识精讲 五种基本句型是句子最基本的组成部分。掌握了这五种基本句型，在阅读中当我们遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句型，对句子的分析就会变得容易多了。在写作中，首先要能运用好这些基本句型，才能得到高分。 （一）五种基本句型的句子成分： 1. 句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语等。 2. 主语（subject）：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。 【例句】 We often speak English in class. 我们在课上经常说英语。 Smoking does harm to the health. 吸烟对健康有害。 The rich should help the poor. 富有的人应该帮助贫困的人。 3. 谓语（verb）：谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。 【例句】 He practices running every morning. 他每天早晨练习跑步。 I have caught a bad cold. 我得了重感冒。 We like helping the people in trouble 我们喜欢帮助那些处于困境中的人。
英语三大基本句型[1]
I wonder whether he will come or not. 我想知道他来还是不来。 e. 后接动词不定式时。例如： Can you tell me whether to go or to stay? 你能否告诉我是去还是留？ 4. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情 况，而使用不同时态。例如： he studies English every day. （从句用一般现在时） he studied English last term. （从句用一般过去时） I know (that) he will study English next year. （从句用一般将来时） he has studied English since 1998. （从句用现在完成时） 当主句动词是过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如 一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自 然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如： The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America． 5. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。例如： We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。 I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。 3）表语从句 在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联 词大致一样，表语从句位于连系动词后，有时用as if引导。其基本结构为：主语 + 系动词 + that从句。例如： The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。 That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。 This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。 That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。 It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。 需要注意的，当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。例如： The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning . 【注意】whether 可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。 4）同位语从句 同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容。同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order 、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。例如：
五种基本句型讲解与练习
英语五中基本句型
句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分，按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法： S: Subject主语； V: Verb动词； O: Object宾语； P: Predicative表语； IO: Indirect Object间接宾语； DO：Direct Object 直接宾语 OC: Object Complement宾语补足语； ◇第一种句型：主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词，其后当然不能接宾语，但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine.
会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型：主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词，可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意：一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能，其后就可以接宾语了。这一类词组有：listen to 听；look at 看；look after 照看；look for 寻找；arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light？ 我可以开灯吗？ What are you looking for？ 你在找什么？ ◇第三种句型：主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语，说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。She became a lawyer last year. 去年，她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder.
简单句的五种基本句型教案
教学讲义
三、主语＋系动词＋表语(S＋V＋P) [例句]1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. The cake smells good. 蛋糕味道很好。 3. Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。 4. He is growing tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。 5. The trouble is that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 6. Our well has gone dry. 我们的井干枯了。 7. His face turned red. 他的脸红了。 [分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点：谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。 四、主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋V＋IO＋DO) [例句]1. He brought you a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫做了一顿美餐。 3. I showed him my pictures.我给他看我的照片。 4. I gave my car a wash.我洗了我的汽车。 5. I told him that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 6. He showed me how to run the machine.他教我开机器。 [分析]这些句子有一个共同的特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思，故这类动词被称作双宾语动词。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。一般来说指人的宾语叫间接宾语，指物的宾语叫直接宾语。通常
五大基本句型讲解及习题讲解学习
五大基本句型讲解及 习题
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题 英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下： S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C ＝宾语补足语 S十V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：run, study, arrive, come, happen,等。如： 1). Time flies. (S+Vi) 2). Students study hard. (S+Vi+adv) 3). He went on holiday. (S+Vi+Prep phrase) 4) We stoped to have a rest. (S+Vi+to do sth) 练习： 1. 冬天快要来了。 2. 他高兴地离开了。 3. 他们会在三点钟到 4. 我们明天一起去钓鱼。 5. 昨天他们去逛街。 6. 他起得早是为了读英语。 基本句型二:S十V十P主系表结构 除了be系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词： 表感官的动词： feel, smell, taste, sound, look, 等 表变化的动词：become, get, grow, turn, go, fall, run, come等 表延续的动词：remain, keep, stay, stand, continue, lie等 表表象的动词：seem, appear, look 等 表终止的动词：prove, turn out等 1)He is a good boy. (S+Lv+N/Pron) 2)She is beautiful. (S+Lv+adj)
英语中的五种基本句型.
五种基本句型 句子由主语和谓语两大部分组成。主语结构比较单一，谓语结构则不然，不同类别的谓语动词导致不同的谓语结构，从而形成了不同的句型（Sentence Pattern）。换句话说，不同的句型是由不同类别的谓语动词所决定的，因此，句型又被称为动词句型（Verb Pattern）。语法家们对句型的分类不尽相同，一般认为，现代英语的基本句型主要有五种： 1．“主----系-----表”（SLP）句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词（Linking Verb），后面跟主语补语（Subject Complement），如： These oranges have kept fresh. 这些桔子一直很新鲜。 Mary is a student / here /in the room. 玛丽是个学生/在这儿/在房间里。 有的语法家把be后面的副词（短语）或介词短语视为状语，从而形成了“主----动-----状”（SVA）这一在五种基本句型之外的句型（见上面最后一个例句）。 2．“主----动”（SV）句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），谓语部分通常只包括限定动词，即使有状语，也属任意性状语，即：去掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整，如：This bread won’t keep (for a long time). 这种面包不好（长期）存放。 Tom has left. 前面说过,有些句子中的状语是不可缺少的，这种状语被称为必具性状语，从而构成“主 ----动----状”(SVA)句型，但这仅限于少数几个动词的某些用法，因而不是一种主要句型，如： They are staying in a hotel. 他们暂住在一家旅馆里。 3．“主----动-----宾”（SVO）句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词，这种动词被称为单宾语及物动词（Monotransitive Verb），如： He kept the money. 他保存着这些钱。 They have left the hotel. 他们已经离开了那家旅馆。 在这种句型中，状语通常也不是必不可少的，但有少数几个及物动词的某些用法要求必具性状语，从而形成了“主----动-----宾-----状”（SVOA）这一在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型，如： The train leaves London at nine. 这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。
(完整版)1五种基本句型讲解与练习
英语五中基本句型 句子的基本句型 由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等句子成分，按不同方式可组合成五种基本句型。 句子成分的表示方法： S: Subject主语； V: Verb动词； O: Object宾语； P: Predicative表语； IO: Indirect Object间接宾语； DO：Direct Object 直接宾语 OC: Object Complement宾语补足语；
◇第一种句型：主语+不及物动词(S+V) 该句型所用动词都是不及物动词，其后当然不能接宾语，但是可以用状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议九点开始。 ◇第二种句型：主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+DO) 该句型所用动词都是及物动词，可作宾语的有名词、代词、不定式、动名词或短语及从句。We attended the meeting. 我们出席了那次会议。(名词作宾语) She stopped him. 她叫住了他。(代词作宾语) She wants to ask a question. 她要问一个问题。(不定式作宾语) They enjoy listening to the classic music. 他们喜欢听古典音乐。(动名词作宾语) 注意：一些不及物动词之后加上介词就可以具有及物动词的功能，其后就可以接宾语了。这一类词组有：listen to 听；look at 看；look after 照看；look for 寻找；arrive at/in 到达等。 May I turn on the light? 我可以开灯吗? What are you looking for? 你在找什么? ◇第三种句型：主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) 连系动词的后面必须接表语，说明主语的情况和状态。通常可作表语的是名词或形容词。She became a lawyer last year. 去年，她成为了一名律师。 He is honest. 他是诚实的。 It is getting colder and colder. 天气渐渐冷了。 It tastes delicious. 这好吃极了。 下列动词也作连系动词使用：look 看起来；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；feel 感觉；keep 保持；grow/go/get/turn变得。 ◇第四种句型：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) (1)宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，但某些动词，除直接宾语外，还要求一个间接宾语，以表示该动词所表示的动作所及的人或物，通常由名词或代词的宾格担任。
高中英语五种基本句型详解
高中英语五种基本句型详解 句子由主语和谓语两绝大部分组成。主语结构比较单一，谓语结 构则不然，不同类别的谓语动词导致不同的谓语结构，从而形成了不 同的句型(Sentence Pattern)。换句话说，不同的句型是由不同类别 的谓语动词所决定的，所以，句型又被称为动词句型(Verb Pattern)。语法家们对句型的分类不尽相同，一般认为，现代英语的基本句型主 要有五种： 1.“主----系-----表”(SLP)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词(Linking Verb)，后面跟主语补语(Subject Complement)，如： These oranges have kept fresh. 这些桔子一直很新鲜。 Mary is a student / here /in the room. 玛丽是个学生/在这 儿/在房间里。 有的语法家把be后面的副词(短语)或介词短语视为状语，从而形 成了“主----动-----状”(SVA)这个在五种基本句型之外的句型(见上 面最后一个例句)。 2.“主----动”(SV)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为不及物动词(Intransitive Verb)，谓 语部分通常只包括限定动词，即使有状语，也属任意性状语，即：去 掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整，如： This bread won’t keep (for a long time). 这种面包不好(长期)存放。 Tom has left.
前面说过,有些句子中的状语是不可缺少的，这种状语被称为必具 性状语，从而构成“主----动----状”(SVA)句型，但这仅限于少数几 个动词的某些用法，因而不是一种主要句型，如： They are staying in a hotel. 他们暂住在一家旅馆里。 3.“主----动-----宾”(SVO)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词，这种动词 被称为单宾语及物动词(Monotransitive Verb)，如： He kept the money. 他保存着这些钱。 They have left the hotel. 他们已经离开了那家旅馆。 在这种句型中，状语通常也不是必不可少的，但有少数几个及物 动词的某些用法要求必具性状语，从而形成了“主----动-----宾---- -状”(SVOA)这个在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型，如： The train leaves London at nine. 这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。 4.“主----动----间宾-----直宾”(SVOiId)句型： 在这个句型中，谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的 及物动词，这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词(Ditransitive Verb)，如： He kept me a dictionary. 他为我保存了一本词典。 Shall I leave you the camera? 要我把照相机留给你吗? 5.“主----动----宾----补”(SVOC)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为能带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补语)的及物 动词，这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词(Complex Transitive Verb)，如： She kept a notebook handy. 她手头上随时有个笔记本。
英语五种基本句型及例句
英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓） 基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 基本句型二 Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, feel,smell,taste,sound等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn,go等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义另:stay,prove,remain,stand。 基本句型三 Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 基本句型四 Ｓ+Ｖ+IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。 基本句型五 Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 例句 work hard. 主+ 谓 flower is dead. 主+ 系+ 表
英语作文常用句型及例句
1.With the development of science and technology, there are more and more people believe that… 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为… With the development of science and technology, there are more and more people believe that e-books will replace traditional books. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为电子书会取代传统书籍。 2.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. For example,... 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。比如，…… Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. For example, there are more and more students indulged in computer games. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。比如：越来越多的学生沉迷于电脑游戏而无法自拔。 3.Different people have different opinions about... 不同的人对……有不同的看法。 Different people have different opinions about swimming in winter. 不同的人对冬泳有不同的看法。 4.Every coin has two sides. 事物都有两面性。 Every coin has two sides. Suitable exercise is good for people’s health, but too much will be harmful. 事物都有两面性。适当的锻炼有助于健康，但是过度却会对身体有害。 5.Attitudes towards... vary from person to person. 人们对待……的态度因人而异 Attitudes towards drugs vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。 6.There is no doubt that...has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，……有优点也有缺点。 There is no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。 7.All in all, we cannot live without… So, we must try to find out new ways
五个基本句型例句教学提纲
第一基本句型（主语+不及物动词） 用所给动词的正确时态翻译下列句子 A. S + Vi 1. 阳光照耀(shine). The sun is shining. 2. 月亮升起了。(rise) The moon rose. / has risen. 3. 能力很重要。(matter) The ability matters. 4. 天在下雨。(rain) It is raining. 5. 电话铃在响。(ring) The telephone is ringing. 6. 那项工作将不得不搁一下。(wait) The work will have to wait. 7. 火车要到站了。(arrive) The train is arriving. B. S + Vi + adv / num 1. 他工作很努力。(work) He works very hard. 2. 他们大声地谈话。(talk) They are talking/ talked loudly. 3. 天气突然变化。(change) The weather changed suddenly. 4. 比尔游了800米。(swim) Bill swam 800 meters. 5. 我们不得不步行10英里。(walk) We had to walk ten miles. 6. 这支笔书写流畅(write) The pen writes smoothly. 7. 这种布手感柔软。(feel) The cloth feels soft. 8. 这扇门很难开。(open) The door opens difficultly./ with difficulty.) 9. 这布很好洗.(wash) The cloth washes well. 10. 门会自动锁上.(lock) The door locks automatically. 11. 发动机坏了.(break down) The engine broke down. 12. 事故是怎样发生的?(come about) How did the accident come about? 13. 那场经济危机首先在美国爆发.(break out) The economic crisis broke out first in the United States. C. S + Vi + Prep phrase 1. 盆子从她手中掉了下来。(drop) The plate dropped from her hands. 2. 他们将飞往伦敦。(fly) They will fly to London. 3. 他们将乘火车离开。(leave) They will leave by train. 4. 他在那所学校任教。(work) He works as a teacher in that school. 5. 因为下大雨，他们没有来。(come) They didn’t come because of heavy rain. D. S + Vi + to do 1. 我来看她。(come) I come to see her. 2. 他正跑着赶汽车。(run) He is running to catch the bus. 3. 我父亲去（海滩）度周末了。(go) My father went to the beach to spend his weekend. 4. 他停下来去喝茶了。(stop) He stopped to have a cup of tea. 5. 我忘了打电话给你.(forget) I forgot to call you. E. S + Vi + Participle 1. 李雷站着看书.(stand) Li Lei stands/ is standing reading. 2. 我不去购物. (go) I don’t go shopping. 3. 他失望地走了.(turn away) He turned away disappointed . 4. 老师坐着, 学生们围着他.(sit) The teacher sat surrounded by students.
英语中地五种基本句型结构
英语中的五种基本句型结构： 句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短，有简有繁，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型，是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。 ①主语+谓语 ②主语+系动词+表语 ③主语+谓语+宾语 ④主语+谓语+宾语+补语 ⑤主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 一、句型1：Subject (主语) ＋Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如：work, sing, swim , arrive , come, die, cry, happen，sleep，walk，happen（take place），laugh，stay 等。如： 1) Birds fly. 鸟飞。 2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。 3) He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。“主语＋谓语＋地点状语”此句型是“主语+不及 物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词，后面当然不能带宾语了，但是可以有状语来修饰。 例如上面例句中的 in the park就是地点状语。 4) Class begins.上课了。 比较：We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。此句则属于第③种句型，begin在句中是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 二、句型2：Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类： (1)表示状态。这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep， remain（仍然是）等。
英语五种基本句型详解及针对练习
英语五种基本句型详解及针对练习 句子由主语和谓语两大部分组成。主语结构比较单一，谓语结构则不然，不同类别的谓语动词导致不同的谓语结构，从而形成了不同的句型(Sentence Pattern)。换句话说，不同的句型是由不同类别的谓语动词所决定的，因此，句型又被称为动词句型(Verb Pattern)。语法家们对句型的分类不尽相同，一般认为，现代英语的基本句型主要有五种： 1.“主----系-----表”(SLP)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词(Linking Verb)，后面跟主语补语(Subject Complement)，如： These oranges have kept fresh. 这些桔子一直很新鲜。 Mary is a student / here /in the room. 玛丽是个学生/在这儿/在房间里。 有的语法家把be后面的副词(短语)或介词短语视为状语，从而形成了“主----动-----状”(SVA)这一在五种基本句型之外的句型(见上面最后一个例句)。 2.“主----动”(SV)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为不及物动词(Intransitive Verb)，谓语部分通常只包括限定动词，即使有状语，也属任意性状语，即：去掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整，如：This bread won’t keep (for a long time). 这种面包不好(长期)存放。 Tom has left. 前面说过,有些句子中的状语是不可缺少的，这种状语被称为必具性状语，从而构成“主----动----状”(SVA)句型，但这仅限于少数几个动词的某些用法，因而不是一种主要句型，如：They are staying in a hotel. 他们暂住在一家旅馆里。 3.“主----动-----宾”(SVO)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词，这种动词被称为单宾语及物动词(Monotransitive Verb)，如： He kept the money. 他保存着这些钱。 They have left the hotel. 他们已经离开了那家旅馆。 在这种句型中，状语通常也不是必不可少的，但有少数几个及物动词的某些用法要求必具性状语，从而形成了“主----动-----宾-----状”(SVOA)这一在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型，如： The train leaves London at nine. 这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。 4.“主----动----间宾-----直宾”(SVOiId)句型： 在这一句型中，谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的及物动词，这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词(Ditransitive Verb)，如： He kept me a dictionary. 他为我保存了一本词典。 Shall I leave you the camera? 要我把照相机留给你吗? 5.“主----动----宾----补”(SVOC)句型： 在这种句型中，谓语动词为能带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补语)的及物动词，这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词(Complex Transitive Verb)，如： She kept a notebook handy. 她手头上随时有个笔记本。 His illness left him weak. 他的疾病使他身体虚弱。 从上面所介绍的五种基本句型中的例句中我们可看出，一个动词往往不只用于一种句型，它常常兼有连系动词、不及物动词和及物动词这三类动词的两种词性，有的甚至兼有三种词性，有些动词可以带单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语这三类宾语中的两种或三种。前面的例
简单句的五种基本句型典型例句
简单句的五种基本句型典型例句 五种基本句型结构 一、句型1：Subject (主语) ＋Verb (谓语) （谓语为不及物动词） The red sun rises in the east.红彤彤的太阳从东方升起来。 Lucy and Mary get up early every morning.露西和玛丽每天早上很早就起床。 His parents have worked in the company for ten years. 他的父母在这家公司工作十年了。 What he said does not matter.他说的话不重要。 They had to travel by boat.他们不得不乘船旅行。 二、句型2：Subject (主语) ＋Link. V(系动词) ＋Predicate(表语) Our English teacher is thirty years old.我们的英语老师30岁了。 The cake tastes delicious.这个蛋糕吃起来很可口。 The potatoes went bad in the field.土豆在地里就坏了。 They seemed very happy together.他们在一起好像很幸福。 It gets colder and colder.天气越来越冷了。 The leaves have turned yellow. 树叶已经变黄了。 三、句型3：Subject(主语) ＋Verb (谓语)（谓语为及物动词）＋Object (宾语) He put the dictionary in the backpack. 他把词典放进了背包里。 I saw her just now and she was doing her homework in the classroom.我刚 才看到她了,她正在教室做作业。 They haven’t decided when and where to hold the party. 他们还没有决定什么时候、在哪儿举办这次聚会。