2010-----2012年冠词参考答案全国英语高考单项填空题汇总

2010-----2012年全国英语高考单项填空题汇总

一、冠词

【2012全国卷II】⒎

【答案】C

【2012安徽】21.

【答案】A

【2012重庆】24.

【答案】D

【2012全国】22.

【答案】C

【2012山东】29.

【答案】

【2012江西】21.

【答案】C

【2012辽宁】21

【答案】C

【答案】D

【2012浙江】2.

【答案】C

2011年

一、冠词

1.

A

【解析】句意：人们普遍认为男孩必须学会像男人那样勇敢地站起来去战斗。两个空都表示泛指，因此

都填不定冠词a。

2.

【答案】D

【解析】句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。thefront door是特指Jack所走过去的门，

a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。

3.（

【答案】B

【解析】句意：别急—从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短

语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。选B。

4.

【答案】B

【解析】前一句句意为：据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作，表时间单位每年，冠词用a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周支付的方式得到薪水。by

后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。

5.

【答案】D

【解析】句意：专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picasso意为a Picasso’s painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的

含义。

6.

【答案】A

【解析】句意：彼得·斯宾塞博士——这所学校的校长——告诉我们，“这里五分之一的学

生会到牛津和剑桥继续深造。” 头衔、职位前通常不用冠词，所以第一空不用冠

词；a fifth表示“五分之一”，故答案为A。

7.

【答案】C

【解析】句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。第一个定冠词the 用在表示国

家的名词前；第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。

8.

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在交流中，微笑通常是友好和态度开明的一种明显标志。第一空a strong sign of 一个……的标志，a此处表泛指；friendly和open 共同修饰attitude，而attitude

不可数，不需要冠词；故选C。

2010年全国及各省高考英语试题单项选择分类汇编与解析

一、冠词

1解析：本题强调的重点是：再有一次机会a second chance给别人留下第一印象，make a first impression,first为干扰因素。第二空还是表示泛指。

句意：最初的印象最深刻。毕竟，你不可能再有机会给别人留下第一次印象的。

若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。

2

解析：good feeling并非特指，故用a；pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐，这是(一)种不错的感觉”a good feeling：一种不错的感觉；give sb pleasure给某人快乐。

3.

解析：第一空,来自社会各阶层的人不是特指,不用冠词；第二空,在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏。

4.(

解析：第一空in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二的事物，其前必须用定冠词。

句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。

5.

解析：表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。

句意：“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。”

6.

解析：most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为D。

7.

解析：对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间不需要用冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形

表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。

句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。

8

解析：price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词，故选D项。

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