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英语学院毕业论文模板

毕业论文

(2016届)

英语财经报道的语言特点Linguistic Features of English Financial

Coverage

学院英语学院

专业商务英语

班级商务英语1201班

学号全号

学生姓名

指导教师

日期2016年5月×日

英语财经报道的语言特点

摘要

财经报道是关于金融、经济和贸易问题,包括工业、农业、经济、商业、金融和其他方面的消费。主要的功能是传递财务信息覆盖面。在了解及时的信息内容,准确把握英语财经报道的同时,除了需要具备一定的专业知识,还应该对这种语言的规律和特点进行认识。首先,利用财经英文报道的语言必须是具体的,不是抽象的概念。如果抽象的语言。许多外行的读者不能正确理解新闻内容,被困在一个“隔行如隔山悲伤和烦恼。

相反,具体的语言可以显示内容丰富,可以帮助人们理解财经报道的语言。其次,利用金融新闻语言必须准确。所谓的是自然、准确叙述新闻事实的程度,空间,时间,描述精确,不含糊,不含糊不夸大不缩小。在文字新闻报道和语法的准确性,不仅更清晰,容易理解,而且你也可以赢得信任。如果根据不准确的新闻,读者会怀疑他是否是错误报告。

显然,英语财经报道的语言不仅能影响新闻可读性的准确性,对新闻的可信度之间的关系是非常重要的。再次,利用英语财经报道语言必须简洁。财经新闻基本上属于“硬新闻”,时效性强,需要及时的报道,这一特征决定了新闻语言的财经报道应简洁、明了。英语报刊财经版面覆盖不多,读者的时间宝贵,所以使用财经报道的语言必须简短精炼。

关键词财经报道;语言特点;信息传递

I

Linguistic Features of English Financial Coverage

ABSTRACT

The financial coverage is about the financial, economic and trade issues, including industrial and agricultural, economic, commercial, financial and other aspects of consumer. The main function is to transmit information of financial coverage. The information content in a timely manner to understand and accurately grasp the English financial coverage, in addition to the need to have certain professional knowledge, should also be on reports of this kind of language rules and characteristics of knowledge. First of all, using the financial news language must be specific, not abstract ideas. For financial coverage, the specific language is very important. The financial coverage to transfer economic information, and the person who often have the knowledge to know more. If the abstract language. Many laymen readers would not be able to correctly understand the news content, will be unintelligible, trapped in a "an interlacing as foster lament and vexation.

On the contrary, the specific language can display rich content, can help people understand the financial coverage. Secondly, using the financial news language must be precise. So-called is exact narration of news facts of nature, extent, space, time, description to accurate, not vague, not ambiguous not to exaggerate the not narrowing. News reports in wording and phrasing accuracy, not only the reported more clear, easy to understand, and you can also win the readers of trust. If journalists in terms not accurate, readers would suspect him in fact also has error reports.

Obviously, the accuracy of a language not only for the readability of the news for the great significance, it is very important for the relationship between the credibility of news. Again, using the financial news language must be concise. Financial news basically belongs to the "hard news", timeliness strong, require prompt coverage, this characteristic determines the financial coverage of the news language should be concise, straightforward. The limited financial coverage page in English newspapers, precious time for readers, so the use of the financial news language short refining.

KEY WORDS The financial report; Language features; Transfer of information

Table of Contents

摘要 ............................................................................................................................ I ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................... I I

1Introduction (1)

1.1 Background (1)

1.2 Significance (2)

2 Research status (3)

3 The definition and macro characteristics of English financial reports (4)

3.1 The definition of English financial coverage (4)

3.2 The role of English business news reports and macro characteristics (4)

3.3 Importance of English Financial Report (5)

4 Language features of Financial English Report (6)

4.1 Popularization of professional terminology (6)

4.2 Words are powerful and simple (6)

4.3 Rich vocabulary (6)

4.4 Comparative meaning of grammar (7)

4.5 Flexible "interpretation" data (7)

4.6 The expression of prognostic significance in different ways (8)

5 Method of analysis (8)

5.1 Professional operation of popular language (8)

5.2 Vivid language (8)

5.3 The description of the trend in diversification (8)

5.4 Flexible data processing (8)

5.5 The difference between domestic and foreign English financial reports (9)

5.5.1 Application analysis of English Business News Reports and language

features (9)

5.5.2 Chinese Features of English financial coverage (9)

6 Development trend (11)

7 Conclusions (12)

Acknowledgments (13)

References (14)

1Introduction

With the China economic take-off, Chinese International Journalism and communication, especially the financial news media also gradually developed steadily. Chinese achievements of reform and opening up and rapid development, more and more foreigners start to pay attention to Chinese miracle, they increasingly came to China investment in factories, actively seek opportunities for cooperation, they urgently want to understand the economic situation of China. In English Economic News carrier therefore attracted more and more attention, so it is necessary to further study and Research on English business news. This paper is to explore in this field.

1.1Background

The economy is an important topic in today's world. Each country will put economic development in a very important position. The world economy change rapidly, timely understanding and grasp of the latest dynamic economy is very necessary. English financial coverage as a news report, is the main medium for people to understand the economic information, plays an important role in today's society. Therefore, it has practical value and practical significance to analyze and study the English financial coverage.

Nowadays, with human language Introduction of development and evolving, financial news and human language is closely related to, and economic development will affect the language of hair Exhibition, such as a new economic phenomenon will lead to new vocabulary and other produce. Therefore, only the palm finance good grip characteristics of the English language reporting, in order to better grasp the financial news content and information.

The main function of English financial coverage is to transmit information, it involves a number of areas, there are many professional terms, the reporter should take some language strategies to make the news reports for the public to accept. Through the analysis of English journal financial coverage language has a professional language the characteristics of common customs, concise and vivid, personification, helps to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of the reported financial news reporter.

Based on the stylistic features of journalistic English, and examples from English news publications, analyzed different kinds of linguistic features of English financial coverage. The article thinks that the main function of financial coverage is to transmit information, typical features in the style of writing is journalistic English, but also has its unique

features.

1.2Significance

Based on first-hand examples characteristic of journalistic style, this paper probes into the seven major linguistic features of financial coverage in English news publication. It adopts the view that the language used in financial coverage, whose primary function is to inform, is supposed to be specific, accurate and concise. Though sharing the common features of journalistic English in terms of writing style, financial coverage stands out for its own uniqueness.

No matter what the kind of industry, the quality of practitioners plays a crucial role, so in the analysis of the characteristics of English Business News and the particularity of Chinese English financial coverage, the author in China how to build excellent English financial news talent made some attempt to. Including the important effect on the existing personnel training in Colleges and universities as well as in the play. The first of this paper discusses the meaning of English financial coverage, English financial coverage and the role of macro characteristics are explained and discussed.

2Research status

Central University of Finance and Economics financial journalism professor believes that in the next 15 years or even longer period of time, financial news will become a more important part of Chinese. For the national macroeconomic policy, small and closely related to people's daily financial information, is becoming more and more important.

As early as two centuries ago, the famous American economist Adam Simy has pointed out that the trade and economy are the two aspects of the same process. Shang Yuanyuan (financial coverage) get to the financial coverage under the definition of "financial, economic and trade issues such as reports, including industry, agriculture, the economic, commercial, financial and other aspects of consumer. The main function is to transmit information of financial reports. The information content in a timely manner to understand and accurately grasp the English financial reports, in addition to the need to have certain professional knowledge, should also be on reports of this kind of language rules and characteristics of knowledge". From definition is not difficult to see that financial reports are a lot of professional terminology is given a special meaning, many abstract professional terminology, is not well understood, and its coverage is very broad, the scope is very strong professional, which has a relationship of all economic activities of it, production, circulation, consumption, and trade, market.

As Mr Lili said, "the use of communication used in the language of economics and in our daily life when the language in both the structures, or in the use of words is quite different. Because of human economic activity is a kind of group activity, from the beginning with the human language is closely related to economy, with the development of language and language development and improvement. At the same time, the development of the economy and to a large extent influences the development of language, such as the new economic phenomenon will lead to the production of new words and so on "

Mr zhang think that Financial news report refers to relevant reports on various aspects of agriculture, economy and finance, its main function is to transfer economic information. People want to accurately and timely grasp the financial news content, in a certain professional knowledge, but also understand the language features of such reports. Professional operation of financial news

Language is often rich and special significance, but the highest proportion of the abstract terms. The reader cannot correctly understand the financial news, because it is more professional and strong, wide coverage, involving the consumption, production and other related information and economic activities.

In conclusion, our professional English business news reports of a late start, the current research in this area with our English financial reports do not accord with the development, professional standards and international counterparts China English financial news report there is still some distance away, but we should also see our strengths, our products the rapid development of economy, the enhancement of the international position, will attract more international audience on China's economic concerns, as long as we continue to strengthen the research on English business news reports, increasing financial news in China from the industry personnel training efforts to improve our level of English financial reports, we have reason to believe that Chinese English financial reports must create their own piece of the sky!

3The definition and macro characteristics of English financial reports 3.1The definition of English financial coverage

This paper discusses the English financial coverage, mainly refers to the English language reports of financial coverage, from the contents, including finance and trade, finance, securities, industrial economy, and the international economy, and so on; from the transmission point of view, including both foreign media English financial coverage (mainly in English speaking countries), including China's English language media in the financial coverage; from the perspective of the audience is the world understand the English audience reported.

3.2The role of English business news reports and macro characteristics

In the current era of knowledge economy, with the increase of the expansion of the market and market power, the economy has been largely to the same symbolic composition, non barter deal.

The economy in the financial sector, the electronic network in this area has formed a huge global display system. A small change, and even some people verbally, once disclosure will affect market behavior, impact prediction. Symbolic economy trend, the prospects for various analysis reports more prominent psychological component, through reports to the public left "impression" or "the perceptual knowledge" has becomes an important factor of the national economy, affecting economic normal operation and

function of volatile.

At the same time, the role of financial news increasingly rich. From the initial simple to provide information to the present analysis, forecasting, financial media more emphasis on guidance and foresight. In the financial field reporter coverage, will have a strong impact on the public. In general, the interview and authoritative experts and industry insiders said.

3.3Importance of English Financial Report

Financial news reports that the work of agriculture, economic, financial and other aspects of the corresponding report, its main function is to transfer economic information. People want to be correct, timely grasp of financial news content, in a certain professional knowledge, but also to understand the language features of such reports. Professional financial news

Language is usually full of special meaning, but the highest proportion of the language is abstract. Readers can not correctly understand the financial news, mostly because it is highly professional, covering a wide range of consumer, production and economic activities and related information. Financial news reporting and human language are closely related and evolved continuously with the development of human language, also economic development will language influence the development, such as a new economic phenomenon will encourage new vocabulary. Therefore, only to master the language characteristics of Financial English reports, in order to better grasp the contents of financial news and information.

4Language features of Financial English Report

4.1Popularization of professional terminology

As a kind of news report, the English finance report is highly professional, and the report is not in the minority, including the common words are full of special meaning. If you can not understand the special meaning of these terms and idioms in the English financial report, you can not understand the relevant information and content of the report. To ensure that the layman to understand the financial reports, English Finance and economics reports often use easy to understand the professional terminology, that is not representative of the superficial popular vocabulary, will have a depth of the news reports out. But not is full of jargon,so as not to reduce the reader's interest, of course, the professional term is not representative of the depth of the news.

4.2Words are powerful and simple

Financial news is not only professional and boring, so the use of short and strong,A more vivid vocabulary, can make it more readable and interesting. For example,"Plummet" and "Hit" is on the stock market changes described, mainly refers to the stock market fell, restored again in the bear market. These words are concise and powerful, so that readers of the article to form a fresh picture, to deepen the reader's memory of the news.

4.3Rich vocabulary

Financial reports in English newspapers and magazines often utilizing rich comparative vocabulary of data changing tendency were described, these trends are objective existence, journalists usually does not increase the subjective consciousness, but will use different words to describe the same trend, one is to avoid the boring, second is the extent to which this trend express to prevent vocabulary reuse more accurately. For example: "skyrocket" means to "jump", "fall, drop, dive" said "drop, drop, drop", and "dump" said "drastic", "young" said "3196", "tum ble" said "emergency off". It is not difficult to see that the English newspaper financial reports declined

Or the rise of many words, but not every word is the same, so to consistent application and degree of vocabulary to express can objectively reflect the truth, and reflect the financial reports in English newspapers and periodicals vocabulary contrast feature rich.

However, the Chinese translation of the vocabulary contrast to under the guidance of accuracy principle, the article analysis, choose appropriate words or conforms to the actual speech transformation, make the content of financial reports in English newspapers more smooth and flexible. There are two aspects in the conversion of lexical translation, one is the Chinese translation of English nouns into Chinese verbs, the two is the Chinese translation of English verbs into Chinese nouns.

4.4Comparative meaning of grammar

Financial news is boring, so reports often use various grammatical means development trend of contrast, makes boring statistics and information combination, can be more legible, with convincing. The most common is the use of contrast.

In addition to the common representation of the comparison of adverbs and adjectives to compare the level of structure, the English financial report comparison structure commonly used in the three major types, such as the "less" "higher" "lower" and so on. In addition to emphasizing the contrast effect of adverbs and adjectives in the most advanced form, the use of comparative prepositions and phrases are also very common. "Opposite com" "pared with" "to in" "contrast" "against" and so on. These prepositions and phrases are not necessarily translated into "comparison" when they are understood and translated into Chinese. They should be based on the context and choose not to violate the original meaning but also conform to the expression of Chinese idioms.

In a word,English financial reports of a very special, the commonly used words of the probability is very high, between words collocation and syntactic features are its inherent law. This paper use according to the characteristics of related syntax, vocabulary, simple analysis the features of English newspaper financial reports, the purpose is to provide some help for the readers to obtain the information.

4.5Flexible "interpretation" data

English newspapers and financial news often have access to digital, but, after all, is an abstraction of the concept, the reader's ability to accept the number of different industries are limited. So in financial reports, the number can not be used, can not be used indiscriminately. Some can be used alone, and some need to be compared with; some can be used directly, and some need to be converted to use. In a word, in the financial reports, if you can just perfect use of digital, will make the reports considerably. On the contrary, if the reporter simply put one one of the data out of a simple, news reports will appear to be too boring, boring. To this end, the reporter to flexible

"interpretation" of the relevant data, so as to become visible, tangible, easy to understand the real digital vapid.

4.6The expression of prognostic significance in different ways

English financial reports often according to the past and present situation of the future trend forecast in describing the development trend of economic trade. Usually case, the reporter in the specific financial reports for the future development trend to make three predictions, namely very grasp certain prediction, possibility of larger (probable) prediction or less likely (possible) to predict, with the expression of natural way are also different.

5Method of analysis

5.1Professional operation of popular language

As a professional strong news, financial news reported a significant feature is one of a large number of technical terminology. That is some common words, are often endowed with special significance in the financial news channel.

5.2Vivid language

Giving things will become personality, things like people have feelings and actions of rhetorical techniques like the. In order to make the news language vivid.

5.3The description of the trend in diversification

Economic development tend to have periodic, then the economic indexes of ups and downs also commonplace. The financial news writing, speaking, and how to use various methods to describe the trend of economic development? English writing should not repeat the words, and excessive use of increase, decrease. The words are not desirable. Flexible use in rise or descend various expressions become inevitable.

5.4Flexible data processing

Financial news is not avoidable to be related to the number of words. To the reader without financial professional background knowledge to speak, the number of words can be abstract, low noise. So in the English financial news reported,

The number of words not can not use, but also absolutely can not put the number as the water column to the reader account like ronaldo. Then, as the writing English financial news, in the face of the digital will be flexible,The abstract data clearly in the reader in the brain, body, image.

5.5The difference between domestic and foreign English financial reports

5.5.1Application analysis of English Business News Reports and language features

English business news is a professional news, for our country, and is a composite of news, cross language and cross-cultural language category English financial news core is news, carrier of language is English, so the language belongs to the Chinese and English news with the common features of the English news; in addition, English business news belongs to financial news, has some of the characteristics of financial news. This paper mainly focuses on the characteristics of English business news.

The main function is to transmit information of financial coverage. The information content in a timely manner to understand and accurately grasp the English financial reports, in addition to have certain professional knowledge, should also report this kind of language rules and characteristics of knowledge. Overall, English financial reports from the individual words selection to the contents of the statement

Reflects the news through some timely, objective and novel features, in addition, due to the professional needs, financial reports in two aspects of form and content, and show its unique features. We were from the discourse structure and syntactic form and diction and sentence several introduced English financial reports and language skills.

English financial coverage belongs to a professional news, therefore, the biggest characteristic of the language is the professional terms and terminology, and many common words are endowed with special meaning. If you do not understand the meaning of these words in the professional, might not be able to truly read relevant reports and news.

English financial coverage in order to reflect the new, popular,and attract readers attention, often with some foreign language, vulgar language, but oral expression and more vivid and flexible words.

In summary, on the one hand, the English financial coverage reflects the timeliness and objectivity of news reports, on the other hand, also has a strong professional, the uses of language has certain characteristics and laws, familiar with these language features help readers to more timely and effective access to financial information.

5.5.2Chinese Features of English financial coverage

English financial coverage of our country mainly belong to external communication, under the environment of Chinese situation, is as the main news material, use the foreign language to carry on the foreign financial coverage, relative to other countries in English

speaking countries financial coverage, particularity of English financial coverage in China has its special place, conducive to the development of our foreign financial coverage. In China, especially to the understanding of these special concrete Compared with British and American financial news reports, China Financial News English belongs to English for non-native countries use English as the carrier of the financial news reports. The target audience is the most foreigners, especially in English speaking countries. While China English media practitioners most is Chinese, for the English media editors and reporters, Chinese is the mother tongue, while English is a foreign language, they are under the environment of Chinese to foreign language as the carrier were to the foreign language speaking audience of financial reports, the Chinese people in English writing press releases, and its degree of difficulty can be imagined. "Although China's English language media hired a large number of foreign experts as a revising, but mother tongue writing and on the base of foreign language writing language polishing after all is different."

In addition, our English business news belongs to the cross-cultural communication, the audience is mostly foreigners, their ideas and ways of thinking and understanding the perspective of even the views of some of the things have a unique, this is largely determined by their unique cultural background, but we most of the reporters and editors have profound cultural background of the China Chinese, in order to do a good job in foreign financial reports, they must be on a foreign audience's cultural background, habits, customs, history and composition of all aspects of the culture to understand, but this is precisely the editors who work life at home is very hard.

6Development trend

If we look at the report that has published a large number of financial news, especially news of Finance and economics, then you will find that many of the reports in addition to the report of the things, but also analyze the influence of the event and show a trend. Because the trend trend will have a very strong guidance for people to invest and buy stocks and so on economic behavior, if reported in the press a to the industry has started to enter the era of meager profit, or a certain industry has become a sunset industry, investment has been the basic unprofitable, then to to invest to the readers of the industry in the industry see the report will originally planned to reconsider. Financial news are most affected by the future awareness of the impact of foreign people carried out for this study, in China there is a lack of such research, but from our personal reading feeling of a large number of financial news see, this is the existence of. This is because the symbolic assets circulation and trading in the market share of the growing proportion . The forecasts and predictions shows its importance in the market economy system. So the financial news by the awareness of future impact will be more strongly. The future is divergent, there may be many direction, this trend reminds us that financial news social responsibility will be greater.

7Conclusions

From the point of view of language and style, English business news belongs to one kind of English news, English business news come from the aspects of grammar, structure and wording with the general meaning of the English news has a very common, but because of the characteristics of English Business News and professional requirements, English Business News exist the unique personality characteristics, this paper tries to has conducted the research and the discussion to some personality characteristics. The language and stylistic characteristics of English Business News: the title the dapper, has a strong and dynamic trend of words; text structure with Wall Street body and the hourglass modes; text content in the frequent use of digital, digital functions mainly include: for the abstract concepts or senses the specific things, to report certain facts to explain the doubts, as the economic situation report evidence and facts on the reports for comparative analysis and to report the fact that decide and guarantee and so on. The use of a comparative method, including horizontal and vertical comparison, the company executives, industry experts and officials of relevant departments and associations with news reports in the alternative method. Digital flexible direct speech of new financial surplus. The boring but important materials for processing, use of illustrations, digging and complex for simple methods enable background material becomes easier for the reader to accept.

Acknowledgments

College life is coming to an end, our campus life will come to an end, the heart is hard and endless love. From here, for my life, will be on a new journey, to put the knowledge applied to the actual work.

Looking back on the past, has made some achievements, there are also difficulties in life. Thank the teacher for four years of my tireless education, on the growth of my care and love.

The love, love with the brother and sister. A few years of groundless talk, we walk together, full of love, leave me to treasure the most beautiful memory.

In my ten years of study course, can not be separated from the encouragement and support of parents, is their hard labors, selfless dedication, I create good conditions for learning, I was able to successfully complete their studies, gratitude they have been to my upbringing and fostering.

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