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六上 Unit 6 Keep our city clean

六上 Unit 6 Keep our city clean
六上 Unit 6 Keep our city clean

6AUnit 6 Keep our city clean 单元知识归纳

词汇:

1、keep 保持

2、clean 干净的

3、make 使……变得

4、air 空气

5、dirty 肮脏的

6、smoke 烟雾

6、rubbish 垃圾8、messy 肮脏的、乱七八糟的

9、dead 死的10、move …away from 从……搬走

10、bin 垃圾桶12、plant 种植、栽种

13、more 更多的14、museum 博物馆

14、throw 扔16、skin 果皮

17、ground 地面18、pick…up 捡起、拾起

19、slip 滑倒20、fall 摔倒

词组:

1.keep our city clean / keep the room warm 保持我们城市的干净/ 保持房间的温暖

2.look at these pictures of our city 看我们城市的这些图片

3.make the children happy 使孩子们很开心

4.smoke from cars 汽车尾气

5.black smoke from factories 工厂浓烟

6.make the streets messy and dirty 使街道变得脏乱

7.in the water 在水里

8.dead fish 死鱼

9.take the bus to school / take the metro to school 乘公交去上学/ 乘地铁去上学

10.walk to school 走着去学校

11.move some factories away from our city 从我们城市搬离一些工厂

12.put rubbish in the bin 将垃圾放进垃圾桶

13.plant more trees 种更多的树

14.Your ideas are great 你们的主意很棒

15.Well done 干得好!

16.clean the desks and chairs 清理桌椅

17.throw rubbish on the floor 把垃圾扔在地上

18.two little blackbirds 两只小画眉

19.fly away 飞走

20.walk home after school 放学后走回家

21.like living in the city 喜欢居住在这个城市

22.many museums, shops and cinemas 很多博物馆、商店和电影院

23.a clean and beautiful city 一个既干净又漂亮的城市

24.throw a banana skin on the ground 将香蕉片扔在地上

25.like eating bananas 喜欢吃香蕉

26.shouldn’t do that 不能那样做

27.pick it up / pick the waste paper up 捡起它/ 捡起废纸

28.slip on the banana skin 在香蕉片上滑倒

29.to keep the park clean 为了保持公园的干净

30.how to keep the air clean 怎样保持空气的清洁

31.a lot of beautiful flowers and trees 很多漂亮的花和树

32.see a clean / dirty river 看见一个干净/ 肮脏的小河

33.a grey sky 灰色的天空

34.drink dirty water 喝脏水

35.walk in the messy and dirty streets 在脏乱的街道上走

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2e14423547.html,e back 返回

37.clean the desks and chairs 清理桌椅

38.go to hospital 去医院看病

39.how to do sth 如何做某事

句子:

1. What makes the air dirty? 什么使空气变脏?

Smoke makes the air dirty.烟雾使空气变脏。

2. What makes the streets messy and dirty? 什么使街道变得又乱又脏?

Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。

3. What can we do to keep our city clean? 保持我们的城市整洁,我们可以做什么?

We can take the bus and the metro to school. 我们可以乘公共车和地铁上学。

We can walk to school. 我们可以走路上学。

We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。We can put rubbish in the bin. 我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。

We can plant more trees. 我们种更多的树。

4. Is the city clean? 城市干净吗?

5. Is the river dirty? 河脏吗?

6. The fish are dead. 鱼死了。

7. There’s rubbish in the water. 水里有垃圾。

8. They help keep the air clean. 它们有助于保持空气洁净。

9. I like living in the city. 我喜欢住在城里。

10. There are many museums, shops and cinemas. 有许多博物馆、商店和电影院。

11. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. 鲍比把一块香蕉皮扔在地上。

12. Bobby, you shouldn’t do that. 鲍比,你不应该那样做。

13. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls. 比利在香蕉皮上滑到并摔倒了。

14. You should put your rubbish in the bin. 你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶。

15. The bedroom is messy. 卧室很乱。

16. The clothes make the bed messy. 衣服使床乱了。

17. The toys make the floor messy. 玩具使地面乱了。

语法:

1. Keep our city clean 保持城市清洁。(keep + sth +形容词)

Keep +复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。本句中的宾语补足语是形容词。又如:

Please keep your clothes clean.请保持衣服干净。

Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm.把手套戴上。手套可以保暖。2. What makes our city dirty? 什么让我们的城市变脏了?(make + sb/sth+ 形容词)Make+复合宾语(名词或代词+形容词)表示“使……变得……”。如:

Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。

Fruit can make us healthy and strong.水果可以使我们健康强壮。

注意:make前是特殊疑问词what, who, which等作主语时,这些疑问词相当于第三人称单数,所以一般现在时谓语动词make加s。

3. What can we do to keep our city clean?为保持我们的城市清洁,我们可以做些什么呢?此句中的to keep our city clean 是不定式短语,作状语,用以说明what can we do 的目的。又如:

Tina’s friends come to see her.蒂娜的朋友来看她。

4. We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂从城市搬走。Move…away是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。如:

Please move your car away. 请把你的车开走。

5. They help keep the air clean. 它们(树)有助于保持空气洁净。

此句中的keep the air clean也是动词不定式,作help的宾语。接在help 后的动词不定式,通常省略to,尤其在非正式用语和口语中。如:

Can you help (to)open the window?你能帮忙打开窗子吗?

Let me help (to) sweep the floor. 让我来帮忙扫地吧。

6. I like living in the city. 我喜欢住在城市里。

在这里的living 是like 的宾语。Like接动名词形式作其宾语,意思是“喜爱……”,通常指经常性的喜爱。如:

I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。

7. Pick it up. 把它捡起来。

Pick up 是个由动词加副词构成的短语动词。在这类动词中,如果有宾语,可以将宾语放在副词前面,也可以将宾语放在副词后面。如:

把香蕉皮捡起来。

Pick up the banana skin.

Pick the banana skin up.

把外衣穿上。

Put on the coat.

Put the coat on.

但如果宾语是人称代词,就必须将它放在这副词前面。如:

Pick it up.

Put it on.

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Unit6 When was it invented ? 一.短语归纳 【动词短语】 advise s b (not) to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事be similar to 与……相似 be used for doing sth =be used to do sth被用来做某事 be used as 被用作… be used by sb. 被某人使用 bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处come u p with 想出 decide t o do sth. =.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事divide ...into… 把…分成…  dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 encourage s b. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进… help sb do sth. =help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 lead to导致 less than少于,不到 →【反】more than = over 超过 look up the word 查找单词 look up to sb.钦佩某人 make a mistake 犯错【连词】not only ... but also...不但…而且…【数词】 thousands of 成千上万 Hundreds of 成百上千 Five hundred 五百 【介词短语】 all of a sudden 突然地 at a low price 以很低的价格 at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时 by accident 偶然地,意外地 by mistake 错误地,无意地 in my daily life在我的日常生活中 in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中 in the 19th century 在19世纪 in the end = at last = finally 最后 in this way这样,用这种方式 on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上 over an open fire 在篝火上 without doubt 毫无疑问 【句型】

人教版八上英语Unit6知识点

Unit6一、语法:一般将来时:意义:计划打算干某事,据目前情况推测将… 谓语构成:be going to +动词原形(be为am、is 、are)标志:tomorrow,next week,in the future ,when+从句(现) There _________(be)a party tomorrow. There _________(be)two parties tomorrow. 二.知识点:1.make sure 确保,查明 2. take singing/acting lessons 上声乐/表演课 3.write articles 写文章 4. new year’s resolutions 新年计划 5.make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 6.get good grades 获得好成绩7.foreign language 外语8.make resolutions/ promises 下决心/许诺promise to myself.对自己许诺promise to do sth. 许诺干某事9. at the beginning of 在…开始10. improve our lives 提高我们的生活11.write down 写下12.have to do with 与…有关系have to nothing do with 与…无13. try sb’s best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力去做某事14. for this reason 由于这个原因15.practice doing sth.练习干某事16.have…in common与…有共同之处17. too…to太…而不能18. the meaning of resolutions决心的意思19.physical health 身体健康20.keep on doing sth 继续做某事keep doing sth 保持干某事21.be sure about doing sth. 对干某事有把握 be sure about sth. 对某事有把握22.take up a hobby开始一个爱好take up doing sth开始干某事23. sound like+n.听起来像sound+形听起来24.send sb sth/ send sth to sb寄给某人某物give/ serve/show 25.be able to+do sth. 能够干某事(can/could) 三派生词1.piano-----pianist 2.science------scientist 3.violin-----violinist 4. education----educational 5. person----personal 6.begin---beginning 7.mean----meaning---meaningful/meaningless . 8.them---themselves 9.foreign----foreigner 四、句子1.the resolutions may be too difficult to keep 2. Some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. 3.Don’t worry Unit6一、语法:一般将来时:意义:计划打算干某事,据目前情况推测将… 谓语构成:be going to +动词原形(be为am、is 、are)标志:tomorrow,next week,in the future ,when+从句(现) There _________(be)a party tomorrow. There _________(be)two parties tomorrow. 二.知识点:1.make sure 确保,查明 2. take singing/acting lessons 上声乐/表演课 3.write articles 写文章 4. new year’s resolutions 新年计划 5.make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 6.get good grades 获得好成绩7.foreign language 外语8.make resolutions/ promises 下决心/许诺promise to myself.对自己许诺promise to do sth. 许诺干某事9. at the beginning of 在…开始10. improve our lives 提高我们的生活11.write down 写下12.have to do with 与…有关系have to nothing do with 与…无13. try sb’s best to do sth 尽某人的最大努力去做某事14. for this reason 由于这个原因15.practice doing sth.练习干某事16.have…in common与…有共同之处17. too…to太…而不能18. the meaning of resolutions决心的意思19.physical health 身体健康20.keep on doing sth 继续做某事keep doing sth 保持干某事21.be sure about doing sth. 对干某事有把握 be sure about sth. 对某事有把握22.take up a hobby开始一个爱好take up doing sth开始干某事23. sound like+n.听起来像sound+形听起来24.send sb sth/ send sth to sb寄给某人某物give/ serve/show 25.be able to+do sth. 能够干某事(can/could) 三派生词1.piano-----pianist 2.science------scientist 3.violin-----violinist 4. education----educational 5. person----personal 6.begin---beginning 7.mean----meaning---meaningful/meaningless . 8.them---themselves 9.foreign----foreigner 四、句子1.the resolutions may be too difficult to keep 2. Some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions. 3.Don’t worry Unit6一、语法:一般将来时:意义:计划打算干某事,据目前情况推测将… 谓语构成:be going to +动词原形(be为am、is 、are)标志:tomorrow,next week,in the future ,when+从句(现) There _________(be)a party tomorrow. There _________(be)two parties tomorrow. 二.知识点:1.make sure 确保,查明 2. take singing/acting lessons 上声乐/表演课 3.write articles 写文章 4. new year’s resolutions 新年计划 5.make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 6.get good grades 获得好成绩7.foreign language 外语8.make resolutions/ promises 下决心/许诺promise to myself.对自己许诺promise to do sth. 许诺干某事9. at the beginning of 在…开始10. improve our lives 提高我们的生活11.write down 写下12.have to do with 与…有关系have to nothing do with

(完整版)新版新目标英语七年级下册unit6知识点总结

Unit6 I’m watching TV Section A 1.clean v 大扫除,打扫卫生;清扫 (1)do some/the cleaning 打扫卫生打扫房间clean the room (2)adj 干净的 (3)cleaner清洁工 2.newspaper 可数名词报纸 (1) news不可数名词新闻,消息 a piece of news (2)paper 不可数名词纸,纸张 a piece of paper 可数名词卷子hand in the papers 上交试卷 3.talk on the phone = make a telephone call 打电话 on the phone 通过电话 make a phone 打电话answer the phone接电话phone sb 给某人打电话 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2e14423547.html,e sth to do sth 用某物做某事useful use v 谓语,表示用途I use the pen to write. with prep 状语,表示方式I write with a pen. 5.wash the dished=do the dishes 洗餐具 wash sb sth=wash sth for sb 给某人洗某物 6. exercise 过去式exercised 过去分词exercised 现在分词exercising (1)n.运动,锻炼不可数take exercise (2)n.练习,习题;体操;功课;操练可数 do exercises 做练习do morning exercise 做早操 (3)v训练,锻炼;练习to exercise the body 锻炼身体to exercise one's strength 锻炼体力 7. watch look see read watch 观看,看watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球比赛 see 看见(看的结果)I can see the bird in the tree. look 看(看的动作)Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读,读书,读报She is reading a story. 8.go to the movies(美国英语) =go to the cinema (英国英语) 去看电影 the movie theatre=cinema film (英国英语) Section B 1.go shopping 去购物do the/some shopping 购物shopping center 购物中心shopping list 购物单 2.learn study learn 指通过学习、练习或别人的教授以获得某种知识和技能,侧重学习的成果,学会,学到study 指比较深入地学习,含有努力去学的意味,侧重学习的过程,研究,钻研 learn 是刚开始学的时候study 是学到一定程度的时候, 有研究的意思. study + 学科表学习什么study English 学习英语 study for sth. 表为了什么而学习 study for the English test 为了英语考试而学习 learn to do sth. 学习做某事learn to speak English.

Unit6知识点归纳

Unit6 When was it invented? 知识点归纳1. invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家 →invention n 发明 【记】Edison , a great ________, _________over 1’000__________ all his life. (invent) 2.please v 取悦→pleasure n 愉快→ pleased adj.(人)高兴的→pleasant adj.(物) 令人愉快的 be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事be pleased with sth 对….满意It’s my pleasure. With pleasure. 用pleasant, pleased或pleasure填空。 1). I had a_________ time. 2). He will be __________ to help you. 3). Reading gives me great _________. 4). It gives me __________to see you looking happy.

5). I think it is impossible to make everyone_____. A. please B. pleased C. pleasant D. pleasure 6). 他对这辆车很满意。 _____________________________. 3. use 的用法:use v 用,使用→useful adj. 有用的 (1) be used for doing=be used to do sth 被用来做某事 (2) used to do sth 过去常常做某事(3) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(4) use up = ran out of 用完,用尽(5)be used by + 动作执行者被…..使用(6)be used as+名词被用作….(8)be useful to 对……有 用 1). Tables were used ________ desks when we were young. A. by B. as C. to

牛津初中英语9A_Unit6知识点归纳

牛津初中英语9A Unit6短语归纳 1.(1)be/get dressed in+ 颜色/衣服=wear = be in穿着……衣服(强调状态) (2)dress up盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装 / 多么重要的工作! 因谋杀被通缉某人的电话(找某人接电话) 看见某人正在做 (2)at the time of the crime在犯罪时间 一条证据 扑灭(3) put off 延期(4) put down 放下 (5) put away把…收起来,整理(6) put on 穿上、上演 (8)put one’s effort into把精力投入到 检查现场指纹 …..犯有……罪 与某人交朋友 (通常用现在完成时) …(2)prove (sb) to be…证明是 ……提拱…(钱)的奖赏 导致凶手的被捕 看到任何不寻常的事

做些违反法律的事言行反对某人 发生,举行第二天 呼出,发送出 (情态动词) 42.(1) dare to go out alone at night 敢独自一个人夜里出去 时间快用完了 (2)take/have a shower/bath 洗澡 notice sb do /doing sth(经常/正在) 排队等候 35岁时 30几岁时(复数) 熟悉 有/没有犯罪记录 因盗窃入狱六个月 还(包含) (2)make a living 谋生 65.(1)…而震惊(2)live next door住在隔壁 因某事而逮捕某人(主动因为某事而被逮捕(被动) 举行写作竞赛 (外貌或性格) 回答: ? 她喜欢什么?She likes apples/cartoons. 替某人致谢

unit6教案

Unit6 Food and lifestyle 一、教材分析: 本单元的重点在于介绍年轻人的饮食及生活方式。人们可以通过选择更好的饮食结构保持健康。本课时作为单元的第一模块,通过Comic strip 点明本单元学习的内容要点(食物)以及本单元的主要任务(task)即:收集有关不同食物的信息,写一篇关于自己饮食与生活方式的短文。其宗旨就是要让学生通过本单元的学习了解并培养健康的饮食习惯和生活方式来保持健康。 二、教学目标: 1. 知识目标:学习了解不同种类的食物名称; 2. 能力目标:讨论喜欢与不喜欢的食物,学习如何表达个人喜好; 3. 情感目标:培养学生要养成健康的饮食习惯和生活方式。 三、教学的重点难点: 如何鼓励学生自由表达他们对不同食物的喜好以及帮助、引导他们养成健康的饮食习惯和生活方式。 四、学情分析: 本单元主要学习有关食物名称,有关饮食结构和生活方式与学生生活紧密相关,学生比较感兴趣。应该与生活紧密联系起来,养成正确生活方式和饮食习惯。主要锻炼学生阅读能力和听力能力。 五、课时安排:

7A Unit6 Food and lifestyles ——Welcome to the unit 预习指导: ·To learn new vocabulary about food: hamburger, vegetable, carrot ·To talk about likes and dislikes with regard to food: What food do you like? I like hamburgers. Do you like carrots? No, I don’t like/dislike/hate them. What about fish? 预习反馈: Step 1: Warm-up activity Write new words in the blackboard. Give Ss five questions about the daily diet and ask them to answer them as soon as possible. Do you know what I ate this morning? (S guessing…) Oh, I have eaten milk and egg because they can give me more energy. 2. Ask students to name as much food as possible in English and write them on the blackboard and group them. (Teachers can ask the following questions:) a.What food do you have for breakfast/lunch/supper? b.What food do you like? Why? c.What food do you dislike? Why not? d.What food is good for us? e.What food is bad for us? f.What Chinese food do you know? g.What Western food do you know? h..Do you like Chinese food or Western food? Why? Step 2: Presentation

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