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(完整版)剑桥少儿英语预备级下册知识点总结

(完整版)剑桥少儿英语预备级下册知识点总结
(完整版)剑桥少儿英语预备级下册知识点总结

Unit1 School is fun . (Ⅰ)

1.Words : bag pencil-case pen ruler book big

small pencil eraser blackboard window door boy girl TV desk (16个已学)

2.Text: What can you see ? I can see a book .

3.Part 1 2 4

Unit1 School is fun . (Ⅱ)

1.Review Unit1 ( I ): words text

2.New words: draw sing read write dance run

jump swim

3.Chant

4.Part 3 5 6

Unit2 Classroom Olympics . (Ⅰ)

1.Words : hop jump run walk paint catch

count bounce touch (2个已学)

2.Text : Hop to the blackboard . Jump to the

window . Run to the door . Walk to the teacher

3.Chant

4.Part 2 5

Unit2 Classroom Olympics . (Ⅱ)

1.Review Unit2(I ): words text and chant

2.New words: up down kick stop football

badminton baseball basketball

3.Sentences: Who is playing what ? Bill is

playing football .

4.Part 1 4 6 7

Unit2 Classroom Olympics . (Ⅲ)

1.Review words : 动词17个、balls 4个

2.Text and sentences

3.Chant

4.练习册

Unit3 You and I. (Ⅰ)

1.Words : I You He She It We They (复习所

有已学动词)

2.Text : You and I . You can draw and I can

write . He and she . He can dance and she can read .

3.Part 2 3 4

Unit3 You and I. (Ⅱ) 1.Review Unit 3(I): words and text

2.New words: skate talk play paint

3.Sentences: We and you . We can skate and

you can paint . It and they . It can talk and they can play.

4.Song (part1)

5.Part 5 6

Unit4 They are my friends . (Ⅰ)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2c11309298.html,s: Nick May Tom Linda Pat zhangxin

2.Text : Hello! I’m Nick. She’s Pat and he’s

Tom. We are all friends .

3.Chant

4.Part2

Unit4 They are my friends . (Ⅱ)

1.Review Unit4(I): Names text chant

2.Sentence: Who’s your best friends ? This is

Lili . She’s my best friend . She’s seven . 3.Part 1 3 5 6

Review Unit1---4

1.Review words

2.Review text and sentences

3.Review chant

4.Test

Unit5 I like dogs . (Ⅰ)

1.Words: cat rabbit mouse snake spider dog

turtle horse duck pig cow sheep parrot( 只有1个parrot 是新的)

2.Text: Tell me please. What animals do you

like ? I like dogs .

3.Chant

4.Part 1 2 3 5 6

Unit6 Do you like oranges ? ( I )

1.Words : fruit banana orange peach pear

apple pineapple lemon mango

2.Text: Do you like oranges ? Yes, I do . Do

you like pineapples? No, I don’t .

3.Song (part1)

4.Part 2

Unit6 Do you like oranges ? (Ⅱ)

1.Review Unit 6 ( I ) : words text and song

2.Sentences: Do you like apples ? Yes, I do .

Take one , please. Thank you . Do you like lemons ? No, I don’t. I’m sorry . Thank you just the same .

3.Chant (part7)

4.Part 3 4 5 6

Unit7 What’s Bobby doing ?(Ⅰ)

1.Words : living room dining-room kitchen

bathroom bedroom

2.Sentence: This is Bobby’s house . You can

see a bathroom, a living room ,a kitchen ,a dinning room and two bedrooms.

3.Part4

Unit7 What’s Bobby doing ?(Ⅱ)

1.Review Unit7 ( I ): words and sentences

2.Phrases: taking a bath 、having supper、

watching TV 、sleeping、doing his homework

3.Text : What’s Bobby doing ? He’s taking a

bath . What time is it ? It’s 8 p.m .

4.Part 1 2

Unit7 What’s Bobby doing ?(Ⅲ)

1.Review Unit 7 (I II ): words phrases text

and sentences

2.Sentences: What do you do in the living

room ? I watch TV in the living room .

3.Chant

4.Part 3 6 7

Unit8 What’s in the pizza ?(Ⅰ)

1.Words: pizza carrot pea onion bean potato

tomato sausage

2.Sentence: What pizza do you like to eat ? I

like to eat a pizza with some onions .

3.Part 1 2 5 (强调变复数加s or es)

Unit8 What’s in the pizza ?(Ⅱ)

1.Review unit 8( I ): words and sentences

2.Words: Review some colour: orange yellow

red purple green pink brown white…

New words: coconut

3.Text: What’s in your bag ? There is a

pencil-case and some books .

4.Chant

5.Part 3 4

Review Unit5---8

1.Review words and phrases

2.Review text and sentences

3.Review chant

4.Test

Review Unit1---8

1.Review words and phrases

2.Review text and sentences

3.Review chant

4.Examination

Unit9 Dress for Children’s Day .(Ⅰ)

1.Words: handbag glasses skirt jacket shirt

vest hat trousers

2.Sentence: It’s Children’s Day . What do you

like to wear ? I like skirt . I don’t like trousers .

3.Part 3

Unit9 Dress for Children’s Day .(Ⅱ)

1.Review Unit9 (II) : words sentences

2.New words: jeans dress cap shoes socks

shorts T-shirt

3.Text: What do you like to wear on

Children’s Day? I’d like to wear a pair of shoes and a T-shirt .( 强调a /a pair of 的

用法)

4.Part 2 6

Unit9 Dress for Children’s Day .(Ⅲ)

1.Review Unit 9 (I II ): words 15个、text and

sentences

2.Chant

3.Part 1 7

Unit10 What are they doing ?(Ⅰ)

1.Review some animal words

2.Phrases : brush teeth read books take a

bath play a game have breakfast eat grass

3.Text: What are the cows doing? They’re

eating grass .

4.Part 3 6

Unit10 What are they doing ?(Ⅱ)

1.Review Unit 10 (I ): words phrases and text

2.Phrases: watch TV tell a story play hide

and seek climb the tree play football 3.Sentence: This is my pet. It’s a rabbit . I

keep it in the house .( introuduce your pet )

4.Chant

5.Part 1 2 4 7

Unit11 Where are you going ?(Ⅰ)

1.Words: plane train car bus ship bike boat

jeep on foot ( 如掌握得好,可加入练习册中的helicopter hot airballon motorbike ) 2.Text: Where are you going? I’m going to

Dalian. How are you going there ? I’m going there by ship .

3.Chant

4.Part 1 2 3 4 6 7

Unit12 A song of opposites .(Ⅰ)

1.Words: tall-short young—old big

–small little--big happy—sad

2.Text: This is little and that’s big . This is

cold and that is hot .

3.Part4

Unit12 A song of opposites .(Ⅱ)

1.Review Unit 12 (II): words and text

2.New words: left—right long—short

quick—slow hot—cold sun—moon

3.Chant

4.Part1 2 5

Review Unit9---12

1.Review words and phrases

2.Review text and sentences

3.Review chant

4.Test

Unit13 The big man and the little people .(Ⅰ)

1.Words: body hair mouth eye nose foot feet

leg arm ear head tooth teeth head( 注意变

复数的特殊形式foot---feet tooth—teeth )(a / an 的用法)

2.Text: What’s this ? This is an ear . What’s

that ? It’s a nose .

3.Chant

4.Part1 2 3 4 5

Unit14 Hello ! This is my friend , Linda .(Ⅰ)

1.Words: my your his her our their its

2.Text : Who’s that ? That’s their new

teacher .

3.Chant

4.Part 1 2 3 4 6 7

Unit15 He’s got three sticks .(Ⅰ)

1.Review numbers 1—10、colour

2.Text: How many sticks has he got ? He’s

got three sticks .

3.Chant

4.Part 1 2 3 5 6

Unit16 Game time.(Ⅰ)

1.Review some verb and phrases

2.Sentences: I like reading . What do you like

doing ? I like running .

3.Chant

4.Part 1 3

Unit16 Game time.(Ⅱ)

1.Review Unit 16 (I ): words sentences chant

2.Text: Hello,whose book is it ? Maybe it’s

my book . What’s your name ? My name is LinHua . Yes, it’s LinHua. Here you are .

Thank you very much .

3.Part 4

Review Unit13---16

1.Review words and phrases

2.Review text and sentences

3.Review chant

4.Test

Review Unit9---16

Review Unit1---8

期末考试

剑桥少儿英语预备级(下)知识点汇总

预备级(下)知识点汇总 Unit1 School is fun. 重点单词:pencil-case pencil pen bag book blackboard eraser ruler big small garden classroom 重点句型:1 What can you see? I can see a big book. 2 This is big. It’s big. 3 Welcome to our school. Please come with me. 4 How many boys are there? There are six. Unit2 Classroom Olympics 重点单词:hop run draw jump catch touch paint count bounce up down kick walk football badminton baseball basketball 重点句型:Hop to the blackboard. Unit3 You and I 重点单词:write dance read skate talk play I you we he she they it 重点句型:1 You can draw and I can write. 2 He can dance and she can read. 3 We can skate and you can paint. 4 It can talk and they can play. Unit4 They are my friends. 重点单词:come watch TV play friend 重点句型:1 They are my friends. 2 We are all friends. 3 Come and watch TV or you can play with toys. Unit5 I like dogs. 重点单词:parrot snake spider mouse turtle rabbit cat dog horse pig hen sheep cow duck 重点句型:1 What animals do you like? I like cats. 2 Look! They are rabbits. Unit6 Do you like oranges? 重点单词:pear peach orange mango lemon pineapple apple banana 重点句型:1 Do you like oranges? Yes,I do./ No,I don’t. 2 Where is the apple? It’s on the table. 3 How many bananas can you see? I can see five bananas. 4 Take one,please. Unit7 What’s Bobby doing? 重点单词:bedroom bathroom kitchen dining-room living room wash sleep eat brush 重点句型:1 What’s Bobby doing? He’s taking a bath. 2 What time is it? It’s 8 pm. 3 This is Bobby’s house. This is my bedroom. 4 You can see a bathroom. 5 What do you do in the living room? I watch TV in the living room. Unit8 What’s in the pizza? 重点单词:carrot pea onion bean sausage tomato potato 重点句型:1 What’s in the pizza? I like to eat a pizza with some onions. 2 What food are they? They are oranges. 3 What’s in your bag? There is a pencil-case and some books.

剑桥少儿英语预备级(下册)全套教(学)案

Unit 1 I can touch it Ⅰ、Teaching aims and demands:normal 1.使学生了解和掌握I can touch it 的句型; 2.使学生能听懂指令并跟着做动作; 3.使学生学会字母Qq及所给单词的读音; 4.使学生能朗读第6部分所给的句子。 Ⅱ、Key points: 句型:Let’s stand here and make a letter Qq. I can touch the window. 词汇:nose, ear, toe, neck, leg, heel, elbow, face, train, bus, bike, etc Ⅲ、Difficulty points: 掌握I can touch it的句型,听懂指令。 Ⅳ、Teaching aids: 兔子的挂图、若干动物玩具、若干剪好的胡萝卜图形 Ⅴ、Teaching procedure: The 1st period Step 1 Preparation 1. Greetings. 2. Sing a song 3. Free talking Step 2 Lead in T: Now everybody stand up. Do it as I do. Say it after me. Nose, ear, toe, neck, leg, heel, elbow, face. S: (Do and say) T: Now, let’s play a game. I say” Touch your nose.” You quickly touch your nose. The slower ones should be out. Ok, now let’s stand in two lines, face t o face. You can tell me who is slower. Ready? Let’s do it. Touch your nose… S: (Act it in pairs) Step 3 Practices 1. Game: Touch the picture or word quickly. T: Now, we have many pictures (words) on the blackboard. We divide our class into two groups. Yo u two please come to the front. I say “ Touch the TV”, you touch it quickly. Let’s see who is the first one, ready? Now, touch the chair… 2. Work in pairs 3. Listen and do (Part 2) 4.Say it ⑴ ⑵ ⑶Jump up and say it . ⑷Ask somebody to say it.

人教版二年级下册知识点汇总

人教版小学二年级数学下册知识点整理 例:气象小组把6月份的天气作了如下记录: 第二单元表内除法(一) 1.平均分的含义:每份分得同样多,叫做平均分。除法就是用来解决平均分问题的。 2.平均分里有两种情况: (1)把一些东西平均分成几份,求每份是多少;用除法计算,

总数÷份数=每份数 例:24本练习本,平均分给6人,每人分多少本?列式: (2)包含除(求一个数里面有几个几)把一个数量按每份是多少分成一份,求能平均分成几份;用除法计算,总数÷每份数=份数 例:24本练习本,每人4本,能分给多少人?列式: 3、除法算式的读法:从左到右的顺序读,“÷”读作除以,“=”读作等于,其他数字不变。 4、除法算式各部分名称:被除数÷除数=商。 例:42÷7=6 , 42是(),7是(),6是();这个算式读作()。 5.一句口诀可以写四个算式。(乘数相同的除外)。 例:用“三八二十四”这句口诀解决的算式是() A、24÷6= B、4×6= C、24÷3= D、24÷4= 6、用乘法口诀求商,想:除数×商=被除数。 1、轴对称图形:如果一个物体沿一条直线对折,两边完全重合,这样的图形就是轴对称图形,折痕所在的直线叫对称轴。 是轴对称图形的汉字: 一,二,三,四,十,大,干,丰,土,士,中,田,由,甲,申,口,日,…… 2、平移:整体向一个方向呈直线运动,这样的运动叫平移。只有形状、大小、方向完全相同的图形通过平移才能互相重合。 3、旋转:整体围绕一个固定点转动,这样的运动叫旋转。 (一)填空 1、汽车在笔直的公路上行驶,车身的运动是( )现象 2、长方形有( )条对称轴,正方形有( )条对称轴,圆有()条对称轴。 3、小明向前走了3米,是( )现象。

下册英语各单元知识点总结

2014人教版七年级下英语知识点总结 第一单元Can you play the guitar? 一、词汇拓展 1. sing(现在分词)singing 2. dance(现在分词)dancing 3. swim(现在分词)swimming 4.draw(同义词)paint 5. story(复数)stories 6. Write(同音词)right 7. drum(复数)drums 8. piano(复数)pianos 9. also(同义词)too/either 10.make(单三)makes (现在分词)making 11. Center(形容词)central 12.teach(名词)teacher 13. musician(形容词)musical 二、重点短语与句型 1. play chess下国际象棋speak English说英语play the guitar弹吉它 want to do…想做……2. be good at擅长于what club /sports什么俱乐部/运动music /swimming /sports club音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部 be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 like to do …喜欢做… What about…?…怎么样? be good at doing…擅长做… tell stories讲故事 the story telling club讲故事俱乐部 3. talk to跟…..说write stories写小说 want …for the school show为学校表演招聘…… after school放学后 do kung fu打中国功夫come and show us来给我们表演 4. play the drum敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 5. be good with善于应付(处理)…的;和某人相处很好 make friends结交朋友help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人 on the weekend在周末help with...帮助做…… be free /busy有空/很忙call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码 need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做…… English-speaking students说英语的学生join…… the club加入…俱乐部,be in=join in …成为…中的一员 三、关键句型 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. Sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. ◆话题写作

剑桥预备级(上册)各单元知识点总结

Unit1 Greetings 单词(会读) Monkey Munchy Panda Pandy Dog Doffy Cat Catty Teddy Bear 句型 Good morning! 早上好!Morning! 早上好! Hi! 你好!Hello! 你好! Say hello to Teddy Bear! 对泰迪熊说你好! Unit2 Beginning sounds 字母:Aa Bb Cc 单词:apple 苹果Amy 艾米(女名)banana 香蕉bamboo 竹子bear 熊cake 蛋糕cat 猫 Cathy 凯西(女名)candy 糖果 句型: 1.An apple, please! 请给我一个苹果! 2.Some cake? 来点蛋糕吗? Unit3 Dog, elephant, fish and giraffe 字母:Dd Ee Ff Gg 单词: duck 鸭子dog 狗eel 鳗鱼elephant 大象fish 鱼frog 青蛙girl 女孩giraffe 长颈鹿 句型:1.Look! It’s a frog. 看!一只青蛙! 2.Welcome! 欢迎!

3.Have fun! 玩得开心! Unit4 Find the hidden letters 字母:Hh Ii Jj Kk 单词 horse 马hen 母鸡house 房子 ice 冰cream 冰淇淋 jacket 夹克衫kite 风筝 句型 Look at my kite! 看看我的风筝! It’s the le tter K. 它是字母K。 Unit5 The falling letters 字母:Ll Mm Nn 单词 lemon 柠檬lamp 台灯mango 芒果watermelon 西瓜nose 鼻子 orange 橘子pineapple 菠萝 句型 This is the letter L. 这是字母L。 Please read after me . 请跟我读。 Look! The letter L. 看,字母L。

最新人教版二年级数学下册知识点总结

二年级数学下册知识点总结 第一单元数据收集整理 1、用画“正”字的方法收集数据。 2、用统计图表来表示数据的情况。 3、根据统计图表可以做出一些判断。 4、数据收集---整理---分析表格。 第二单元表内除法(一) 一、平均分 1、平均分的含义:把一些物品分成几份,每份分得同样多,叫平均分。 2、平均分的方法: (1)把一些物品按指定的份数进行平均分时,可以一个一个的分,也可以几个几个的分,直到分完为止。 (2)把一些物品按每几个一份平均分,分时可以想:这个数可以分成几个这样的一份。 二、除法 1、除法算式的含义:只要是平均分的过程,就可以用除法算式表示。 2、除法算式的读法:通常按照从前往后顺序读,“÷”读作除以,“=”读作等于,其他读法不变。 3、除法算式各部分的名称:在除法算式中,除号前面的数就被除数,

除号后面的数叫除数,所得的数叫商。 三、用2~6的乘法口诀求商 1、求商的方法: (1)用平均分的方法求商。 (2)用乘法算式求商。 (3)用乘法口诀求商。 2、用乘法口诀求商时,想除数和几相乘的被除数。 四、解决问题 1、解决有关平均分问题的方法: 总数÷每份数=份数、总数÷份数=每份数、被除数=商×除数、 被除数=商×除数+余数、除数=被除数÷商、因数×因数=积、 一个因数=积÷另一个因数 2、用乘法和除法两步计算解决实际问题的方法: (1)所求问题要求求出总数,用乘法计算; (2)所求问题要求求出份数或每份数,用除法计算。 第三单元图形的运动(一) 1、轴对称图形:沿一条直线对折,两边完全重合。对折后能够完全重合的图形是轴对称图形,折痕所在的直线叫对称轴。 2、平移:当物体水平方向或竖直方向运动,并且物体的方向不发生改变,这种运动是平移。只有形状、大小、方向完全相同的图形通过平移才能互相重合。

人教版七年级下册各单元知识点总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一短语归纳 1.speak English/Chinese 说英语/汉语 2. what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动 3.play the guitar/ piano/drums/ violin 弹吉它/弹钢琴/敲鼓/拉小提琴 4. play chess/ basketball/ volleyball/ soccer 下国际象棋/ 打篮球/排球/足球 5.tell stories 讲故 6. the art/chess/swimming/sports/ story telling/English club 艺术/国际象棋/游泳/体育/讲故事/英语俱乐部 7.school show 学校演出 8.sound good听起来不错 9.teach music 教音乐 10.do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11.make friends(with sb.)( 结交朋友) 12.on the weekend/on weekends在周末 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2c11309298.html,e and show us 来给我们表演 15.write stories 写故事 16.after school 放学后 17.English-speaking students说英语的学生 18.play games 做游戏

19.the Students’Sports Center学生运动中心 20.at the old people’s home在老人之家 21.be in our school music festival 参加学校音乐节 22.jion the music club加入音乐俱乐部 二用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 be good for.. 对…有好处be good /kind to …对…友好 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好; 善于应付(处理)… 5. need(sb./sth.)to do… 需要(某人/某物)做…. 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词: 一点儿…… 9. like to do sth.或like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10.want to do…想做…… 11.What about…?…怎么样?(后面接Ving/代词/名词) 12. talk用法: talk to/with sb. 跟某人说话 talk about sth. 谈论某事 tell 用法:tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 tell stories 讲故事

(完整版)剑桥少儿英语预备级下册知识点总结

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剑桥少儿英语预备级下.doc

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3. A candy, please! 4. A bamboo, please! 5. A cake, please! 6.Some cake 7.No! No! 第二单元:开始发音 第一部分:单词 1.苹果 2.香蕉 3.竹子 4.蛋糕 5.糖果 6.熊 7.猴子 8.一些 9.不 10.请 11.嘿 第二部分:句型 1.请给我一个苹果。 2.请给我一个香蕉。 3.请给我一块糖。 4.请给我一根竹子。 5.请给我一块蛋糕。 6.要些蛋糕吗 7.不,不要! UNIT 3 Dog, elephant, fish and giraffe Part1: Words 1.dog 2.duck 3.elephant 4.eel 5.frog 6.fish 7.girl 8.giraffe 9.welcome 10.children 11.world Part 2: Sentences ! It’s a frog.. , it is. ! Welcome! Have fun! will! 第三单元狗,大象,鱼和长颈鹿 第一部分:单词 1.狗 2.鸭子 3.大象 4.鳝鱼 5.青蛙 6.鱼 7.女孩 8.长颈鹿 9.欢迎 10.儿童(复数)

三年级语文下册各单元知识点归纳

部编版三年级下册语文第一单元单元知识小结一、易读错的字 惠崇(chóng)芦芽(yá)泥融(róng)鸳鸯(yuān yāng)减(jiǎn)少河豚(tún)伶(líng)俐掠(lüè)过 荡漾(yàng)几痕(hén)形(xíng)成沾(zhān)水 闲散(sǎn)凑(còu)成饱胀(zhàng)破裂(liè) 姿势(zīshì)随(suí)风仿(fǎng)佛昆(kūn)虫 款(kuǎn)款地瞎(xiā)子备忘录(lù)黑绸(chóu) 二、易写错的字 融:左下里面是“点、撇、横、竖”; 崇:上下结构,下面是“宗”; 聚:上下结构,下面是“”; 倦:右下部分是“”,不要写成“巳”; 瓣:左中右结构,中间是“瓜”; 露:上面的雨字头写法为“”。 三、重点词语 融化燕子鸳鸯优惠崇高芦芽梅花 小溪广泛减法绝句杜甫花草春风 取长补短凑成吹拂聚拢赶集形成 掠过偶尔沾水疲倦纤细痕迹乌黑 剪刀活泼春日轻风洒落加入春光 湖面电线花瓣莲蓬饱胀破裂姿势

仿佛 随风 舞蹈 停止 荷花 清香 赶紧 圆盘 眼前 画家 本领 飘动 了不起 花骨朵儿 四、多音字 行?????x íng (行走) h áng (银行) 得?????d é(得到)d ěi (我得) 地? ????d ì(地球)de (高兴地) 杆?????g ān (电线杆)g ǎn (枪杆儿) 散?????s ǎn (闲散)s àn (散步) 圈?????qu ān (圆圈)ju àn (羊圈) 佛?????f ú(仿佛)f ó(佛像) 挨?????āi (挨着)ái (挨冻) 骨?????ɡū(花骨朵)ɡǔ(骨头) 蚂?????m à(蚂蚱)m ā(蚂螂)m ǎ(蚂蚁) 五、形近字 ? ????牙(牙齿)芽(芦芽) ?????芦(芦芽)庐(庐山) ?????沾(沾水)粘(糖粘牙) ?????瓣(花瓣)辨(分辨) ?????胀(饱胀)账(账目)) ?????蓬(莲蓬)篷(帐篷) ? ????姿(姿势)资(资助) ?????佛(仿佛)拂(拂尘) ?????斑(斑纹)班(班级) ?????距(距离)巨(巨大 ?????绸(绸缎)稠(稠密) ?????膜(膜翅)馍(馍馍) 六、近义词 融—溶 暖—热 满—遍 欲—想 尽—完 添—增 偶尔—偶然 轻快—轻盈 平添—增添 聚拢—聚集 姿势—姿态

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