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英语日常应用文概述

英语日常应用文概述
英语日常应用文概述

英语日常应用文概述 Document number:WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

英语日常应用文概述

随着改革开放的深入,各种国际间交流的增多,英文的使用已成为人们日常生活中并不少见的现象。而用英文书信同国外进行联系也愈来愈多,同时许多外国人生活在中国,同他们的交往,也常常要用到英文。所以掌握一些基本的英语日常应用文的写作知识和方法,会使我们很好地适用这种现实情况,在用到的时候可以轻松简捷,得心应手。

英语应用文包括哪些

2016考研英语应用文写作解题“三步走”策略 当前全球社会的发展使得英语应用文写作能力的重要性日益凸显,这种能力不仅能体现 出一个人的基本语言水平,同时也为日后从事现代化办公、顺利开展社会交流尤其是国际交 流打下良好的基础。因此,考研英语作文中增加应用文写作部分不仅是大势所趋,同时也体 现出了我国教育者的良苦用心。 相对于大作文来说,应用文的写作还是比较容易把握的。但是在大约15分钟的时间内理 解题意并迅速将内容要点扩充成一篇100字的短文也是有较大难度的,考生不仅能够恰当地 根据给定情境迅速成文,而且也要有较高的语言能力。因此,在平时的准备过程中,考生要 重视这类文体的准备工作,全面了解和掌握各种应用文体的写作格式、方法和特点,尤其是 要熟悉各类文体的基本结构和套话。 应用文文体的种类非常丰富,大纲中规定的就包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报 告等。鉴于考试的要求和考场的条件限制、文章的长度以及文体的应用广泛程度而言,我们 认为各类信件、便笺、以及备忘录在研究生考试中的考查几率比较大。其中信件种类繁多、 内容广泛,因此最为重要;便笺的写法与格式都和信件相类似;备忘录在公务和商业往来中使 用较多,但也可能在考生平时的校园生活中出现。因此,本书将以信件、便笺和备忘录的写 法为重点详加阐述。 应用文的实际用途决定了其语言应以简洁明了为基本原则,并不要求复杂多变。应用文 一般需要开门见山,行文一开始就要尽快地表达主要意思;文章要求逻辑清晰、有条有理,目 标明确;语气要恰如其分,尤其在公文信函中,一定要注意语言的正式和礼貌,遵循交际原则; 最后还要注意细节,确保事件、数字、日期等信息的准确传达和标点符号的正确使用。 下面以2007年的大纲样题为例来具体分析考研应用短文的出题思路和应对步骤: directions: you are preparing for an english test and are in need of some reference books. write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for: 1) detailed information about the books you want, 2) methods of payment, 3) time and way of delivery. you should write about 100 words on answer sheet 2. do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. use “li ming” instead. you do not need to write the address. 通过这个题目可以看出,考研的应用文题目是以日常生活的场景为基础的。我们有以下 的“三步走”策略: 第一、判断题型。在阅读完题干以后,考生应迅速判断这是一篇请求信,此时准备充分 的考生应在脑海中以最快速度搜索此类信件的写作框架、流程、常用套语和词汇等(本书中提 供了详实的模版供考生参考)。 第二、重新读题,并用铅笔划出题目中包含的重点信息。这些信息都是考生在写文章的 时候必须包含在其中的。本题的重点信息包括preparing for an english test, in need of some reference books, a letter to the sales department of a book store, detailed information, payment, delivery等。 第三、扩充成文并仔细检查。在扩充细节的时候,考生要结合平时的生活积累、发挥充 分的想象力。如在本题中,考生应思考的细节包括准备何种英语考试,需要哪些参考书,对 参考书的质量和内容有什么要求,付款方式是现金还是信用卡,运送方式是ems、邮局还是 其他等等。在这些方面考生可以自由发挥,但是注意要符合我们的生活常识和日常规律。在 完成文章以后,一定要花大约1分钟的时间重新检查一遍信件的结构是否完整、所要求的细 节是否全部包含在内、以及是否有拼写错误等。篇二:英语应用文 电子邮件

英语应用文写作

海报Poster 海报(poster)多是宣传广告。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯等。登出海报的日期常写在最后一行,顶格写。一般的英文海报的格式如下: 1)格式: 第一:在第一行的正中间写“POSTER” 第二:在第二行“POSTER”下面写上活动的具体名称或活动的内容。 Eg: An Exciting Football Match 第三:在第三行空3个字母格写上“Good news for you ”。也可不写。 第四:接着在第四行空3个字母格写正文,为一段。 第五:在正文的右下角上下并列写:发布单位,星期,月日,年 2)时态:用一般将来时和一般现在时 3)要求:把活动的内容、时间、地点、参加规定及主办单位交代清楚即可 范例1 POSTER This Week's Film Name: Modern Time Time: 7 p.m. Saturday, April 23 Place: The meeting hall Fare: One Yuan Ticket office: The school gate house The School Students' Union 范例2 Concert There will be a concert given by teachers and students of Xinghai Conservatory in order to celebrate Labor’s Day. The programs include male and female solos, ensembles, choruses,piano, violin and other instrumental performance. Admission free. Time: April 29, 2011, 2:00 p.m. Place: the Auditorium, this college Students’ Union April 20, 2011 通知(Notice) 二、写作方法 1.注意中,英通知的细微差别 和中文通知一样,英文通知由标题,正文,落款(或时间)三部分组成。标题写在正文上方正中的部位,常以Notice作标题。落款既发出通知的单位和时间写在正文右下角,有时发出通知的单位可以省略,时间也可写在单位名称下一行的左下角。 2.书写正文时要注意的几点 (1)内容要简洁,清楚。例如,会议通知要写清时间,地点,出席人员,必要时还可以写明会议内容。 (2)多采用被动语态,人称用第三人称。如: a. All the students of the Computer Department are required to meet…

英语应用文写作范文精选

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大学英语B级考试应用文写作常考题型和范文

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Please wait for him in your office or you can ring him back if the time doesn’t suit./ isn’t suitable. His phone number is 1234567. You can calll him at 1234567. (三)请假条: It seems that I have got a headache / I have caught a bad cold. I hope I can have two days / two weeks off. I am looking forward to your kind answer. / Thank you in advance for your consideration. I appreciate your understanding.

英语应用文写作范文

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英语日常应用文的分类哪些

英语日常应用文的分类哪些 英语日常应用文的分类哪些 书信是交流思想、互通信息、联络感情的有效工具。从大的范围看,英文书信可分为公函或者事务信件和私人信件两大类。前者主要是单位与单位之间,个人与单位之间的工作来往信件;后者则指个人与个人之间的来往信件。本文所谈及的英语日常应用文是将这两类信件中最常用的抽出来并分别予以介绍。大体来讲,本书介绍的日常应用文有以下几种。 (一)邀请信(letter of invitation) 这是一种很常见的英文书信。朋友亲戚之间相邀约时用它,进行学术交流邀请专家名流要用它,聚餐设宴要用它,请人讲演讲学要用它。 (二)介绍信(letter of introduction) 介绍信也是一种常见的英文书信。私人之间的交往,各种大型的会议交流以及其它商业事务上的业务联系,常常要用到这种书信。 (三)求职信(letter of application to vocation) 向国外有关企业或单位谋职或推荐到国外有关单位工作要写求职信,申请在国内的外资企业工作也要写求职信。这些都要用到英文求职信。 (四)入学申请信(letter of application to school) 到国外的学校学习,一般要先向该校有关单位发出申请信,在得到对方的答复后,才可办理有关手续。近些年来,越来越多的人开始到国外去进修和深造,掌握这类申请信的写法也就显得十分必要了。 (五)庆贺信(letter of congratulation) 庆贺信是一种常见的书信形式。单位开业、朋友结婚得子、生日寿诞等均可写信表示祝贺,它是人们之间感情交

流的一项重要的媒介和方式,掌握庆贺信的写法也是十分必要的。 (六)推荐信(letters of recomendation) 谋职或申请入学等常常需附上专家教授或有关人员的推荐信件。推荐信有时也单独存在。因此作为一种必不可少的交流形式,本书也将介绍推荐信的格式和写法。 (七)简历(resume) 简历也是作为其它有关信件的附件而使用的,它不单独存在,总是随同其它信件一起送达有关单位或人员的。掌握简历的写法也很重要。

英语应用文写作格式总结[1]

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Dear Dr. William, 正文(说明开会的具体时间,地点和内容,表示自己的诚恳请求) I am writing to invent you sincerely to attend the……结束语(诚恳地邀请对方,期待对方的到来) If you can come, please let me know. I am looking forward to ….. Yours, name 求职信(a job application letter): 和邀请函格式基本相当 写信日期(October 10,2009 )Dear Mr. Peter, 正文 Yours sincerely, nam e 通知(notice): NOTICE

英语应用文写作大全

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大学英语应用文写作教学中的几点总结

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