中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语主谓一致含解析

中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语主谓一致含解析

一、主谓一致

1．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.

A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。

2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。

3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.

A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。

4．（通常与or连用）或者

Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。

5．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.

A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。

【点睛】

either用法

形容词 a.

6．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?

-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.

A．Both; and

B．Neither; nor

C．Either; or

D．Not only; but also

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, bu t also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。

7．--Xining, Summer Resort（夏都）, has friendly people and _______ weather.

-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.

A．a pleasant; there will be

B．pleasant; there will hay

C．a pleasant; there will have

D．pleasant; there will be

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：-西宁，夏都，有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的，我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的；there will be将会有，是there be句型的将来时态；there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，故排除A和C；第二个空考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，将来时是there will be，故选D。

8．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.

A．have been

B．have gone

C．has been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。

9． Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.

A．It B．This C．That D．There

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：开慢点，玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意，故选D。

【考点定位】：考查there be句型。

10．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.

A．It is B．It will be

C．There was D．There is going to be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。

11．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.

A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。故选B。

12．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?

- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.

A．will be B．was C．is

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：---我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。

13．—What’s in the picture on the wall?

—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.

A．has B．are C．is D．have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-在墙上的照片里有什么？-一个老师和一些学生在操场上踢足球”。本题考查there be 的用法。there be不与have连用，排除A和D；there be中的be动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与最近的a teacher保持一致，用单数is，故选C。

14．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.

A．is B．will have

C．is going to be D．was

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。

15．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?

—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.

A．waits B．waited

C．is waiting D．was waiting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。苏正在外面等着我呢。

考查时态辨析。根据语意句子是现在进行时态。故答案选C。

16．— Where is Mr. Wu?

— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .

A．is practising B．are practising C．will practise D．would practise 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在练习；单数； B. are practising正在练习，复数；C. will practise将去练习；一般将来时；D. would practise会去练习，过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语；这里be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。

17．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.

—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：—今年，游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的，迄今为止，因为我们城市的新颜，大量旅游者已经来了。

考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，be动词用is；a number of 意为“若干”，指多个人或物，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据so far可知，现在完成时用has come，故选D。

18． ______ Lily ______ Lucy likes listening to Beijing opera while their parents do. A．Both, and B．Neither, nor

C．Either, or D．Not only, but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不喜欢听京剧而他们的父母喜欢。Both…and两者都；Neither… nor既不……也不；Either…or 或者……或者；Not only…but also不但……而且。根据语境，所以选B.

考点：考查连词。

19．（题文）Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day. A．are, other B．is, a third C．are, another

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。我还得需要一天。时间路程金钱做主语，一般情况看做单数，故排除AC。序数词前加a，表示再一个，又一个。根据句意，故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。

20．_____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：both…and表示两者都，谓语动词用复数的形式，Neither… nor表示两者都不，谓语动词就近原则，Either..or...表示或者……或者…… ,谓语动词就近原则，句意：你和你的弟弟两个都不能加入我们，我们有足够的人。故选C。

考点：考查连词。

21．---Brian does work hard.

---Yes. of his time been spent on studies every day.

A．Four fifths；has B．Four fifths；have

C．Four five；has D．Four five；have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——布莱恩学习很刻苦。——是的，每天五分之四的时间都用在学习上。分数用“基数词+序数词”表示，复数形式在序数词后面加s。分数百分数作主语时，关键看后面名词是否可数来决定单复数，time 不可数，故选A。

考点：考查分数的表达及主谓一致。

22．30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.

A．is, far more B．are, very much

C．is, far less D．are, very little

【答案】C

【解析】

考查主谓一致和比较级。句意“三万美元是一大笔钱，但它离我们需要的还差得远。”金钱、距离等都看作单数，排除B、D；根据but看作，表达的是转折，排除A。故选C。

23．There some left in the kitchen. Please get it to me.

A．is; tomato B．are; tomatos C．is; tea

【答案】C

【解析】句意：厨房里还剩下一些西红柿。请把递给我。根据it可知第一空用单数名词，故排除B项。有some修饰，谓语是单数的名词是不可数名词，故选C。

24．Half of the class _____ done most of the work ．The left _____ rather difficult．

A．have ; is B．has ; is

C．have ; are D．has ; are

【答案】B

【解析】

解析过程：考查主谓一致。一半的同学完成了大部分工作，余下的相当难。class同学们，表示复数含义，谓语用复数; the left余下的，the +adj.指事物时，看作单数，故选A。

25．—What would you like to have for supper?

—Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.

A．are B．were C．is D．was

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：--晚饭你想去吃什么？-面条或者米饭都行，我不介意。either …or …或者……或者……。either …or …连接主语时，谓语动词和挨得近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。结合语境可知用一般现在时，rice是不可数名词，所以系动词用is。故选C。

26．Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong..

A．are, to keep B．are,keeping C．is, keeping D．is,to keep

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：做锻炼是保持身体强壮的一个好方式。第一个中主语是动名词，这里的be动词用单数is。第二个空是动词不定式做后置定语；to our body strong这里修饰a good way。根据题意，故选D。

27．____ my sister ____ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.

A．Neither, nor B．Either, or C．Not only, but also

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“不但我妹妹，而且我也在课堂上表现的很好，我的妈妈以我们为骄傲”。A.既不……也不……；B. 或者……或者……；C.不但……而且……。根据My mother is very proud of us可知，我和我妹妹两人表现的都很好，故选C。

28．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?

— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.

A．Both; and B．Not only; but also

C．Either; or D．Neither; nor

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——我父母对“跑男”很着迷，你父母呢？——不仅我爸还有我妈都喜欢它，但是他们更喜欢Ode to Joy.根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Not only--- but also--- 不仅---而且---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则；

either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；故选B

点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy are students.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Neither dad nor mum is at home today；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。例如：Either you or me am going there。

29．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.

A．have been, all B．have been, both C．has been, neither D．has been, none 【答案】B

【解析】

句意：艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚，但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B，表示两者都没有/都不，遵循就近原则；空格前面的parents（父母）是复数形式，不可用has，可排除CD两项。all全都；both两者都，Amy和her parents是两个方面，需用both。根据句意语境，可知选B。

30．Either the students or the teacher him very well.

A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。

A. knows动词三单式；

B. to know动词不定式；

C. know动词原形；

D. knew动词过去式。either…or…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.

2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词

1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

译林版中考英语专项训练 主谓一致专项含答案解析

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