高一英语课文必背经典70句 人教新课标

人教新课标高一英语课文必背经典短语句子

英语必修一的短语

UNIT ONE Friendship

1. add up 合计；加起来2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来

3． have got to 不得不；必须4．be concerned about …关心……；挂念…… 5．walk the dog 遛狗6．pay for… 为……付钱7．share…with… 与……分担/分享……8．la ugh at… 嘲笑……

9．go through… 经历；经受……10．hide away 躲藏；隐藏

11．set down 放下；记下；登记12．a series of… 一连串的；一系列；一套…… 13．on purpose 故意

14．grow/be crazy about… 对……十分狂热；十分痴迷

15．in order to… 为了……16．happen to do sth．碰巧做某事

17．go downstairs下楼18．face to face 面对面地

UNIT TWO English around the World

19．put away… 把……放下来（待用）20．at dusk 黄昏时分21．have trouble with在……方面有麻烦22．go along/on with… 与……相处；进展23．fall in love… 相爱……；爱上……24．think of… 想出……；想到…… 25．join in… 参加……；加入……26．show one’s interest in … 对……感兴趣27．communicate with… 与……交流28．pay attention to…注意…… 29．more than one… 不止一个30．in some important ways 在某些重要方面而言31．be different from… 与……不同

32．as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言33．because of… 因为……34．British English 英国英语35．American English 美国英语36．than ever before 比以往任何时候更…… 37．the number of… ……的数目38．even

if/though 即使39．came up（with）提出；长出；走进（某地）；发生

40．over time 经过这段时间41．be based on 以……为根据；把建筑在……的基础上42．make （full）use of… （充分）利用；（充分）使用

43．a number of… 许多……；大量…… 44．such as… 诸如……

45．at present 现在；目前46．dream about/of doing sth．梦想做某事47．be excited about 对……兴奋48．graduate from… 从……毕业49．make up one’s mind下定决心50．persuade sb．to do sth．劝说某人做某事51．grow up 长大；成长52．the way of doing/to do sth．作某事的方式53．care about… 关心……；惦念……54．a determined look 一个坚定的眼神55．change one’s mind 改变主意56．give in 投降；屈服；让步

57．keep doing sth．继续做某事

UNIT 3 Travel journey

58．at an altitude of…在海拔……的高度59．at first 起初；开始

60．ever since 自那以后61．in one’s daily life 在某人日常生活中62．an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历63．take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行64．get a chance to do sth．有机会做某事

65．make bends through…蜿蜒穿过……66．at the college 在大学里

67．get sb．intere sted in … 使某人对……感兴趣

68．breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸69．be fond of… 喜欢…… 70．so…that… 如此……以致于……71．as usual 像往常一样

72．make camp 宿营；野营73．change…for… 把……替换成……；用……代替…… 74．put up 搭起；张贴75．at midnight 在半夜

76．at this point 在这个地方77．can’t wait to do sth．迫不及待做某事78．go to sleep 睡着了79．for company 做伴；一起

80．look around 环顾四周81．travel journal 旅游日记82．practice reading aloud 练习大声朗读83．have a good time 玩得开心84．have a good trip 旅途愉快85．take care 当心；小心

86．say hello to sb．向某人问好87．have fun 玩得高兴

UNIT 4 Earthquake

88．right away 立刻；马上89．for three days 三天来

90．in the farmyards 在农家院子里91．jump out of… 从……中跳出来92．think little of… 对……不在意；认为……不好

93．at an end 结束；终结94．the 20th century 20世纪95．cut across… 横穿……；穿近路96．lie in ruins 陷于一片废墟之中97．instead of… 代替……98．tens of thousands of…数以百万计的…… 99．under the ruins 在废墟下面100．later that afternoon那天下午晚些时候101．fall down 倒塌102．dig out 挖出

103．coal mine 煤矿104．to the north of…在……的北面105．give a speech 作演讲106．a group of… 一组……；一群…… 107．be proud of…/take pride in …对……感到自豪

108．in the terrible disaster 在这场可怕的灾难中

109．give out 散发；颁发；被用完；耗尽110．thousand s of… 成千上万…… 111．break out 爆发112．in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向113．a frightening night一个使人害怕的夜晚114．frightened cows 受惊吓的牛

UNIT5 Nelson Mandela——a modern hero

115．get on well with…116．be willing to do sth．愿意做某事117．refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事118．be active in… 热心于……；积极做…… 119．lose heart 气馁；泄气120．fight against… 与……作斗争121．fight for… 为……而斗争122．World WarⅡ二战

123．the three principles 三民主义124．give up a rich life 放弃富裕的生活125．give up doing sth．放弃做某事126．be free from… 摆脱……

127．in a peaceful way 以和平的方式128．land on the moon 登上月球129．South Africa 南非

130．advise sb．（not）to do sth．建议某人（不）做某事

131．advise sb．on sth．就某事向某人提建议132．be…away 有……远133．break the law 违法134．as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上135．blow up 爆炸；炸毁136．put sb．in prison 把某人投入监狱137．achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想138．work out 计算出；解出

139．fit in… 适合……140．escape from… 从……逃出141．imagine doing sth．想象做某事142．during the lunch breaks 在午休时143．the hardest time of one’s life 某人一生中最艰难的岁月

144．be asleep 睡着145．allow sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事146．allow doing sth．允许做某事

147．stop sb．（from）doing sth．阻止某人做某事

148．be well educated 受到良好的教育149．in prison 在服刑；在狱中150．Find out 找出；查明151．government buildings政府大楼152．come to/into power 执政；上台153．take sb．round…领某人参观154．beg for 乞求；要求155．the first time +从句156．come back 回忆起来；恢复；回来157．be able to do sth．能够做某事；成功地做某事158．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事159．at the age of 51 在51岁时160．enter university 上大学161．set up law office 设立法律事务所162．be sentenced to… 被判处…… 163．write down 写下；记下164．sort out 整理；归类

必修一UNIT 1—5 句型背诵

1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？

11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？

16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

18) World English come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。

20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？

22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。

23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。

24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。

25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. （it作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。

26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。

27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。

28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。

29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。

30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。

31) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气) 这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。

32) She gave me a determined look? the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

33) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。

34) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。

35) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。

36) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。

37) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。

38) I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in. 我认为我们没有必要让步。

39) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers. 游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。

40) It was great fun to put up tents here. 在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。

41) The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）死伤的人数达到40多万。

42) The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定语从句）部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。

43) All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破灭了。

44) None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我们全都不许去那里。

45) He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。

46) An earthquake left the whole city in ruins. 地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。

47) I feel highly honored by your trust. 得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。

48) Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech. 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。

49) Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store. 许多人在百货公司里避雨。

50) It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything. 世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。

51) People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？

52) They used candles all the time instead of electricity. 他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。

53) The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）

这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。

54) We’d better prepare him for the bad news. 我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。

55) The rubbish gave out a smelly gas. 垃圾发出一阵臭味。

56) I am getting in touch with him right away. 我马上跟他联系。

57) Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？

58) Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？

59) The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）

60) It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems. 医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。

61) As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work. 事实上我担心我是不是会失业。

62) After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. （非限制性定语从句）每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。

63) The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

64) In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. （定语从句）在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。

65) Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句）只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

66) Only some of the children seemed to have understood it. 似乎只有一部分孩子明白。

67) The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away. 那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）

68) The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。

69) Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years. 在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。

70) This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。

71) He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing. 他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。

72) He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people. 他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。

73) In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。

74) My family could not continue to pay my school fee. 我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。

75) He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气）在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。

高一英语必修（2）UNIT 1—5 句型背诵

1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.（it做形式主语）

他的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。

2. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed.

文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东西。

3. The man who has the rare Ming Dynasty vase insists that it belongs to his family. 拥有这个稀有珍贵的明朝花瓶的人坚持说它属于他的家族。

4. Once (it is) heated, the amber can be made into any shape.

一旦加热，琥珀可以被制成任何形状。

5. The design of the room was of the fancy style popular in those days.

琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最为流行的奇特风格。

6. The Browns were at dinner while their maid was at work in the garden.

布朗一家在吃饭时，他们的女仆在花园干活。

7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works.

法官不考虑每一位目击者相貌如何以及他们在哪儿住或在哪儿工作。

8. After leaving the army, Mr. Brown came to China in search of a job.

退役之后，布朗先生来到中国，想找份工作。

9. He mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of.

他提到了几位法官的名字，他对他们的评价不高。

10. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return.

她给了我们食物和衣服，没求任何回报。

11. There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue.

毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作将会继续下去。

12. He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life.

他的余生是在监狱里度过的。

13. I could have lent him the money but he didn’t tell me he needed it.

我本可以借给他钱，可他没有告诉我他需要钱。

14. He is not honest. Besides, what he says doesn’t agree with what he does.

他不诚实，而且言行不一致。

15. It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.

事实证明骄必败。

16. What he had reasoned about the theory proved (to be) true.

他对该原理的推理证明是正确的。

17. Every fourth year athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.

每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。

18. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.

所有国家都能参赛，只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准。

19. Mary as well as her husband is going to have a job interview tomorrow.

玛丽和她的丈夫明天要参加求职面试。

20. Tom, who married a pretty musician, has been married for ten years.

汤姆和一个美丽的音乐家结婚已经十年了。

21. All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals.

运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。

22. These words are related to each other in meaning.

这些单词在意义上相互联系。

23. The 2008 Olympics are to be held in Beijing, which is a great honour to us.

2008年的奥运会将在北京举行，这是我们极大的荣誉。

24. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now.

我从来没有不诚实过，现在我也不打算变得不诚实。

25. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。

26. Getting rid of a bad habit is as much an efforts as forming a good one.

摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。

27. He often works deep into the night every day. No wonder he always gets first in the exams.

他经常每天学习到深夜，难怪他每次考试都得第一名。

28. He had promised us to bring a gift but he forgot.

他答应我们要带礼物来，但他忘记了。

29. I am asked to design a poster to advertise the sporting events that will be held in the stadium. （将来进行时的被动语态）

我被要求设计一张海报，用来广告即将在体育场进行的比赛。

30. Can anything replace a mother’s love and care?

=Can anything take the p lace of a mother’s love and care?

有什么东西能取代母爱呢？

31. With the help of computer, you may not find it hard to deal with and share information. (it做形式宾语)

在电脑的帮助下，你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。

32. This will cost a lot of money, but after all, it is worth buying a computer for every teacher.

为每位老师购置一台电脑要花费很多钱，但毕竟这很值得。

33. If a new situation arises, they will make up new programmes.

如果出现新的情况，他们会补充新的程序。

34. Personally, I think the team who won first place cheated.

就我个人而言，我认为赢得第一名的那支队作弊。

35. It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.

人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。

36. In a way, her English has improved but there is still a long way to go.

从某种程度上看，她的英语有所进步，但对她来说，学好英语道路还很长。37. In common with my teammates, I enjoy staying home reading novels when I am on holiday.（现在分词做状语）

和我的同伴们一样，放假时，我喜欢呆在家里看小说。

38. However, people thought I was simple-minded until they discovered I had “artificial intelligence”.

可是人们本来以为我头脑简单，直到发现我有人工智能时，他们才不这么想了。

39. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer.

人们普遍认为第一台电脑是查尔斯巴比奇发明的。

40. The door won’t open anyway.这门无论如何也打不开。

41. As the years have gone by, computers have been made smaller and smaller.

一年又一年过去了，电脑被制造得越来越小。

42. They had so much work to do that they have to take turns (in/at) looking after their sick mother.

他们都很忙以致不得不轮流照顾生病的母亲。

43. In my opinion, you should watch over your child, who often wanders in the streets.依我看来，你应该看管好你那个孩子，他经常在街上徘徊。

44. Why are pandas in danger of disappearing?

大熊猫为什么会处于濒临灭绝的危险呢？

45. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.

她转过身来，看到一头羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。

46. The tore companied applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers. （非限制性定语从句）

旅游公司申请批准作有偿捕猎，这使得农民赚很多钱。

47. I didn’t catch the bus. As a result, I was late f or school.

= I was late for school as a result of missing the bus.

= Missing the bus resulted in my being late for school.

我错过公共汽车，结果上学迟到了。

48. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.

他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。

49. What do you suggest we (should) do to protect wildlife?

你建议我们应该做些什么来保护野生动植物？

50. I disagree that national natural protection zones should be opened to tourists.

我不同意国家自然保护区应该向旅游者开放。

51. What you do can affect the world we live in. (主语从句)

你的所作所为会影响到我们所在的世界。

52. They tried their best to bring the new law into effect.

他们尽最大的努力使这部新法律生效。

53. The number of South China tiger has risen from very few to about 60 after being left in peace with no hunting.

华南虎在停止受到猎杀后能平静生活，数量增加到大约60只。

54. Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. （现在进行时的被动语态）

热带雨林正以如此的速度被砍伐和燃烧，以致在不久的将来它们将从地球上消失。

55. More attention should be paid to improving the living condition of farmers.

应该更加关注提高农民的生活条件。

55. He was dressed in old clothes, while his wife was wearing a very pretty skirt.

他穿着旧衣服，而他妻子却穿着一条漂亮的裙子。

56. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with

everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? （with复合结构做状语）

你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众，你一边演唱，观众们一边为你鼓掌？

57. With all the work done, he stood up and stretched.（with复合结构做状语）

所有的工作都做完了，他站起来，伸了伸懒腰。

58. The musicians of whom the band was formed played jokes on each other as well as played music. （定语从句）组成乐队的音乐人除了演奏音乐曲目，还经常彼此打趣逗笑。

59. However, the band broke up in 1970 or so, but reunited in the mid-1980s.

然而，这支乐队在1970年左右解散了，到80年代中期才又重组起来。

60. You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules.

只要你坚守这些规则，你就会没事的。

61. Above all, you should be honest with me right now.

最重要的是，你现在必须对我实话实说。

62. I have to admit that we won first place by chance.

我不得不承认我们是偶然赢得第一名的。

63. Gone are the days when (=on which) my heart was young and gay. （定语从句）心境年轻而又愉快的日子一去不复返了。

64. Is this the hall where (=in which) the band will give an attractive performance tonight? （定语从句）这就是今晚乐队将进行精彩演出的大厅吗？

65. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards!

他很喜欢演唱，喜欢演出后的祝贺声！

66. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians. （现在分词做状语）

他们在报纸登了广告，想招摇滚乐手。

67. They may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money.

他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以多挣一些钱。

68. Can you sort out the messages that are getting mixed up?

你能把这些混淆了的信息整理分类吗？

69. They produced a new record in 1996, which was a celebration of their time as a real band. （非限制性定语从句）

1996年他们出了一张新的专辑，庆祝他们真正的乐队时代。

70. Without music, life is a journey through a desert.

没有音乐，生命就如荒漠之旅。

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