江苏省镇江中学三校联考2016届高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷

2016届高三三校联考第一次考试

英语试卷

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)

第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What would the man like to drink?

A. Iced coffee.

B. Regular tea.

C. Hot coffee.

2. Who will the woman go to the baseball game with?

A. Her father.

B. The man.

C. Her mother.

3. What do we know about the man?

A. He’s a college student.

B. He won’t live at home next year.

C. He bought too many clothes.

4. What does the woman mean?

A. The man can get his hair cut anywhere.

B. The man should go to a different neighborhood.

C. The man doesn’t need a haircut.

5. Why did the woman ask the man for the time?

A. Her watch just broke.

B. She has a dinner appointment.

C. She has to meet someone to go running.

第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where did the man get the jacket?

A. It was a gift from his brother-in-law.

B. His sister bought it for him.

C. He bought it himself at Barney’s.

7. What does the man say about the jacket?

A. It cost less than four hundred dollars.

B. It is very high-quality.

C. It was probably quite expensive.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Where are the speakers?

A. At a museum.

B. At the man’s house.

C. At an art show.

9. What does the woman offer to do for the man?

A. Give him one of the paintings for free.

B. Give him a discount if he buys two pieces.

C. Paint something cheaper just for him.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Along with grapes, what is the most dangerous food for dogs?

A. cheese.

B. Chocolate.

C. Biscuits.

11. How many grapes did the woman give Buster?

A. Nine or ten.

B. Three or four.

C. Ten or twenty.

12. What does the man imply about the woman?

A. She usually drives too slowly.

B. She’ll have to pump Buster’s stomach herself.

C. She’ll have to pay Buster’s medical bills.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the special price of the plane tickets?

A. $250 each.

B. $500 each.

C. $100 each.

14. What is true about the hotel?

A. It is in the mountains.

B. Saturdays are always full price.

C. It doesn’t offer special deals on Fridays

15. According to the woman, when would the speakers return from Mexico?

A. On Sunday.

B. On Saturday.

C. On Monday.

16. What does the man suggest in the end?

A. Finding a different time to go on vacation.

B. Going somewhere else for this weekend.

C. Finding another excuse to tell his boss

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker’s personality like?

A. Quiet and shy.

B. Outgoing and loud.

C. Silly and loud.

18. Where did the speaker grow up?

A. On the West Coast.

B. On the East Coast.

C. Near Chicago.

19. What made the speaker’s parents unhappy?

A. The twins had their own special words.

B. The twins wanted the same clothes.

C. The twin s’ behavior was so different.

20. What’s the speake r’s attitude toward her sister?

A. Indifferent.

B. Envious.

C. Friendly.

第二部分：英语知识运用

第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. China officially set Sept 3 as "Victory Day" to mark China's victory over Japan in World War II. The establishment of "Victory Day" highlights Beijing's ________ to peaceful development and the importance of ________ the past.

A. commitment; acknowledging

B. application; admitting

C. acknowledging; committing

D. admission; applying

22. All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _______ contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.

A. the one that

B. one that

C. the one

D. one

23. President Xi Jinping made an inspection tour of Beijing Normal University on

the eve of Teachers' Day, saying "To become a good teacher, one must have lofty ideals（理想）, good , solid knowledge and a kind heart．"

A. interests

B. regulations

C. identities

D. virtues

24. It is not so much the language ________ the cultural background ______ makes

the film

difficult to understand.

A. that; as

B. what; as

C. as; what

D. as; that

25. __________ help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis.

A. In a gesture to

B. In salute to

C. In honor to

D. In a way to

26. Bill Russell is a short boy, but he is so energetic and quick that we all _________

him highly

as an excellent basketball player.

A. rate

B. mark

C. appoint

D. salute

27. One factor _______ my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich,

high-fat desserts, which I enjoyed preparing and of course, eating.

A. turning out

B. accounting for

C. resulting from

D. putting on

28. Fundamental _______ computers are to ______ more industrial structure, heavy

reliance on

them may separate people in daily life and affect their interpersonal

relationships.

A. as; develop

B. though; developing

C. although; developed

D. because; develop

29. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ____ he can react more appropriately on

such occasion.

A. what

B. how

C. which

D. when

30. --Nice to see you again after all these years. What ________?

--Well, I’ve tried many things since we left school. I’m now working for a large oil company.

A. have you done

B. were you doing

C. did you do

D. have you been

doing

31. ---Has John ever broken his promise?

---No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and _______ .

A. so would he

B. so did he

C. so he would

D. so he did

32. The newly-built café, the walls of _____ painted light blue, is really a peaceful

place for us, especially after hard work.

A. whose

B. which

C. what

D. it

33. He stood up and looked forward to _______ what has happened over there and found

there

was a cinema around ______ he could see a film being shown.

A. seeing; which

B. see; where

C. see; which

D. seeing; that

34. Were it not for the fact that he ______ his work, he ______ enjoying himself by the seaside.

A. completed; wouldn’t have been

B. had completed; wouldn’t have been

C. has completed; wouldn’t be

D. completes; wouldn’t be

35. --Now that I have finished my exams, I am going to relax and go to a movie tonight.

-- _______! I’ve still got two finals to take.

A. Good luck to you

B. So far, so good

C. How nice

D. Lucky you

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 36 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.

In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 37 to people’s l ives. The 38 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies 39 as love stories in popular culture.

Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 40 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think 41 is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 42 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.

First Impression

To help determine the 43 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to 44 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.

As it turned out, their 45 judgements often held true. Students seemed to 46 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.

The 47 Knows

Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones —natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can 48 that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 49 to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as 50 as other animals at 51 such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human

attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.

Face Value

Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for 52 . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we 53 attractiveness seem to be somewhat 54 .

When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to 55 words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.

36. A. Moreover B. Therefore C.Instead D. Otherwise

37. A. central B. romantic C.

stressful D. artificial

38. A. priority B. possibility C. proof

D. principle

39. A. work B. use C. function

D. qualify

40. A. seated B. impressed C. changed

D. erased

41. A. attention B. attraction C. focus

D. ambition

42. A. appearances B. virtues C.

positon D. similarities

43. A. illustrations B. ingredients C. imaginations

D. instructors

44. A. predict B. investigate C.

diagnose D. recall

45. A. critical B. random C.

initial D.mature

46. A. memorize B. question C. negotiate D. distinguish

47. A. Heart B . Eye C. Nose

D. Hand

48. A. show B . signal C.

demonstrate D. sign

49. A. resistant B. alert

C. open

D. superior

50. A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused

D. gifted

51. A. discovering B . detecting C. exploring

D. exposing

52. A. attractiveness B. emotion C. individuality D. signals

53. A. enhance B. possess C.

maintain D. assess

54. A. intentional B . automatic C.

autonomous D. deliberate

55. A. familiar B. plain C.

irritating D. positive

第三部分: 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Lao Gan Ma Black Bean Chilli Sauce

79 customer reviews

Sold by PowerforApple and Fulfilled by Amazon. Gift wrap available.

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Net Weight: 9. 88 oz ( 280 g)

Ingredients: Soybean, Chilli, Canola Oil, Salt, Sugar, Monosodium

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●BEWARE!! This hot sauce has peanuts in it. Watch out for that if you

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●This chilli sauce certainly adds a lot of flavor to dishes. It goes literally

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Xiaomi Mi Band Smart Bracelet

46 customer reviews

Smart Fitness Wearable Tracker Waterproof Wristband originally by Xiaomi

Ships from and sold by shot-in.

Estimated Delivery Date: May 25 – June 1 when you

choose Standard at chechout.

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and Other Smart Phone with Android System 4.4 above.

●This item will be shipped from China within 1-2 working days after full payment

is received. Usually it will take 7-15 working days to reach the USA, and will take longer time to Countries outside US.

●We only ship items to the confirmed addresses given on Amazon. Please make sure

the address is correct.

●If you have any problem of the product, please contact us within 7 days after

receiving the parcel.

●Unwanted product returns will be subject to a 15% restocking fee and it must

be in the unused condition only.

●Due to the low profit, return shipping fee will be paid by the buyer.

Other Sellers on Amazon:

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56. You will pay at least ________ if you buy a dozen Lao Gan Ma black bean chilli

sauce on Amazon.

A. $ 31.2

B. $ 90.96

C. $ 91.08

D. $ 91.2

57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The chilli sauce makes a good accompaniment to all kinds of food, and it can

be enjoyed by anyone, young or old.

B. Android phone users can use this Xiaomi smart bracelet with their mobiles.

C. It will take at least 8 days for a New Yorker to get his Mi Band smart bracelet

if he orders it on Amazon.

D. You can get your money back on no condition if you find the smart bracelet

unsatisfactory in usage.

B

Lee Kuan Yew emerged onto the international stage as the founding father of the state of Singapore, then a city of about 1 million. He developed into a world statesman who acted as a kind of conscience to leaders around the globe.

Fate initially seemed not to have provided him with a stage on which to achieve more than modest local success. In the first phase of decolonization(殖民地自治化), Singapore emerged as a part of Malaya. It was cut loose because of tensions between Singapore’s largely Chinese population and the Malay majority and, above all, to teach the city a lesson of dependency, Malaya undoubtedly expected that reality would cure Singapore of its independent spirit.

But great men become such through visions beyond material calculations. Lee challenged conventional wisdom by deciding on statehood(国家地位). The choice reflected a deep faith in the virtues of his people. He firmly stated that a city located on a sandbar with no economic resource to draw upon, and whose major industry as a colonial naval base had disappeared, could nevertheless thrive(繁荣，兴旺) and achieve international reputation by building on its principal asset(财富): the intelligence, industry and dedication of its people.

A great leader takes his or her society from where it is to where it has never been —indeed, where it as yet cannot imagine being. By insisting on quality education, by fighting corruption and by basing governance on merit, Lee and his colleagues raised the annual per capita income(人均国民收入) of their population from $500 at the time of independence in 1965 to roughly $55,000 today. In a generation, Singapore became an international financial center, the leading intellectual metropolis of Southeast Asia, the location of the region’s major hospitals and a favored site for conferences on international affairs. It did so by sticking to an extraordinary pragmatism(实用主义): by opening careers to the best talents and encouraging them to adopt the best practices from all over the world.

Superior performance was one component of that achievement. Superior leadership was even more important. As the decades went by, it was moving —and inspirational —to see Lee, the mayor of a medium-size city, become a mentor of global strategic order.

The great tragedy of Lee’s life was that his beloved wife was felled by a stroke that left her a prisoner in her body, unable to communicate or receive communication. Through all that time, Lee sat by her bedside in the evening reading to her. He had faith that she understood despite the evidence to the contrary.

Perhaps this was Lee Kuan Yew’s role in his era. He had the same hope for our world. He fought for its better instincts even when the evidence was ambiguous. But many of us heard him and will never forget him.

58. Why did Lee Kuan Yew choose to lead Singapore to be independent?

A. He intended to act as a kind of conscience to leaders around the globe.

B. He determined his peop le shouldn’t be subjected to Malaya anymore.

C. He had considerable confidence in the value of the city’s assets.

D. He wanted Singapore to be the most powerful country worldwide.

59. From the underined sentence in Paragraph2, we can know that ________.

A. Malaya expected Singapore to be powerful

B. Malaya had a desire to kick off Singapore

C. Malaya firmly believed Singapore would give in

D. Malaya didn’t think Singapore possessed independent spirit

60. The fourth paragraph is organized to ________.

A. illustrate how advanced Singapore has been today

B. demonstrate Lee Kuan Yew attached great importance to the talents

C. prove what a crucial decision Lee Kuan Yew once made

D. show the tremendous impact Lee Kuan Yew had on Singapore

61. Which of the following can best describe Lee Kuan Yew?

A. Stubborn and arbitrary

B. Aggressive and affectionate.

C. Demanding and bossy

D. Outspoken and humorous.

If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night: We've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.

The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences -- called light pollution-- whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. Ⅲ-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels -- and light rhythms -- to which many forms of life, including, ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect oF life is affected .

In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night, dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow on Earth, is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.

We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further form the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing, Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁). The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds b eing “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.

Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint including most other creatures, we do need darkness. Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.

Living in a glare of our own making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy arching overhead.

62. According to the passage, human being .

A. prefer to live in the darkness

B. had to stay at home with the light of the moon

C. are used to living in the day light

D. were curious about the midnight world

63. What does “it”(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?

A.The planet

B. The moon

C. The sky

D. The night.

64. The writer mentions birds and frogs to .

A. provide examples of animal protection

B. show how light pollution affects animals

C. compare the living habits of both species

D. explain why the number of certain species has declined

65. It is implied in the last paragraph that .

A. human beings cannot go to the outer space

B. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages

C. light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animals

D. human beings should reflect on their position in the universe

66.What might be the best title for the passage?

A. The Magic light.

B. The Disappearing Night.

C. The Orange Haze

D. The Rhythms of Nature.

Sometimes just when we need the power of miracles to change our beliefs, they materialize in the places we’d least expect. They can come to us as a great change in our physical reality or as a simple coincidence in our lives. Sometimes they’re big and can’t be missed. Other times they’re so subtle that if we aren’t aware, we may miss them altogether. They can come from the lips of a stranger we suddenly and mysteriously meet at just the right instant. If we listen carefully, we’ll always hear the right words, at the right time, to dazzle(目眩) us into a realization of something that we may have failed to notice only moments before.

On a cold January afternoon in 1989, I was hiking up the trail that leads to the top of Egypt’s Mt.Horeb. I’d spent the day at St. Catherine’s Monastery and wanted to get to the peak by sunset to see the valley below. As I was winding up t he narrow path, I’d occasionally see other hikers who were coming down from a day on the mountain. While they would generally pass with simply a nod or a greeting in another language, there was one man that day who did neither.

I saw him coming from the last switchback on the trail that led to the backside of the mountain. As he got closer, I could see that he was dressed differently from the other hikers I’d seen. Rather than the high-tech fabrics and styles that had been the norm(标准，规范), this man was wearing traditional Egyptian clothing. He wore a tattered, rust-colored galabia and obviously old and thick-soled sandals that were covered in dust. What made his appearance so odd, though, was that the man didn’t even appear to be Egyptian! He was a small-framed Asian man, had very little hair, and was wearing round，wire-rimmed glasses.

As we neared one another, I was the first to speak, “Hello,”I said, stopping on the trail for a moment to catch my breath. Not a sound came from the man as he walked closer. I thought that maybe he hadn’t heard me or the wind had carried my voice away from him in another direction. Suddenly he stopped directly in front of me on the high side of the trail, looked up from the ground, and spoke a single sentence to me in English, “Sometimes you don’t know what you have lost until you’ve lost it.” As I took in what I had just heard, he simply stepped around me and continued his descent down the trail.

That moment in my life was a small miracle. The reason is less about what the man said and more about the timing and the context. The year was 1989, and the Cold War was drawing to a close. What the man on the trail couldn’t have known is that it was during my Egyptian pilgrimage(参谒), and specifically during my hike to the top of Mose s’s mountain, that I’d set the time aside to make decisions that would affect my career in the defense industry, my friends, my family, and, ultimately, my life.

I had to ask myself what the chances were of an Asian man dressed in an Egyptian galabia coming down from the top of this historic mountain just when I was walking up, stopping before me, and offering his wisdom, seemingly from out of nowhere. My answer to my own question was easy: the odds were slim to none! In a meet that lasted less than two minutes on a mountain halfway around the world from my home, a total stranger had brought clarity, and the hint of a warning, regarding the huge changes that I would make within a matter of days. In my way of thinking, that’s a miracle.

I suspect that we all experience small miracles in our lives every day. Sometimes we have the wisdom and the courage to recognize them for what they are. In the moments when we don’t, that’s okay as well. It seems that our miracles have a way of coming back to us again and again. And each time they do, they become a little less subtle, until we can’t possibly miss the message that they bring to our lives!

The key is that they’re everywhere and occur every day for different reasons, in response to the different needs that we may have in the moment. Our job may be less about questioning the extraordinary things that happen in our daily lives and more about accepting the gifts they bring.

67. Why did the author make a pilgrimage to Mt. Horeb in Egypt?

A. He was in search of a miracle in his life.

B. It was a holy place for a religious person to head for.

C. He intended to make arrangements for his life in the future.

D. He waited patiently in expectation of meeting a wise person.

68. What does the underlined part “my own question” refer to in Paragraph 6?

A. For what reason did the man stop before me?

B. Why did the Asian man go to the mountain?

C. What change would I make within a matter of days?

D. What was the probability that others told us the right words?

69.The author viewed the meet with the Asian man as a miracle in his life in that

__________ .

A. the Asian man’s appearance had a deciding effect on his future life

B. his words were in perfect response to the need he had at that moment

C. what the Asian man said was abundant in the philosophy of life

D. the Asian man impressed on him the worth of what he had possessed

70. What might be the best title for the passage?

A. Can you recognize a miracle?

B. Is a miracle significant to us?

C. When might a miracle occur?

D. Why do we need a miracle?

第四部分：任务型阅读（共10题：每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

The term bystander effect refers to the phenomenon in which the greater the number

of people present, the less likely people are to help a person in distress. When

an emergency situation occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there

are few or no other witnesses. Being part of a large crowd makes it, so no single person has to take responsibility for an action (or inaction).

The most frequently cited example of the bystander effect in introductory psychology textbooks is the brutal murder of a young woman named Catherine "Kitty" Genovese. On Friday, March 13, 1964, 28-year-old Genovese was returning home from work. As she approached her apartment entrance, she was attacked and stabbed by a man later identified as Winston Moseley.

Despite Genovese’s repeated calls for help, none of the dozen or so people in

the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police to report the incident. The attack first began at 3:20 AM, but it was not until 3:50 AM that someone

first contacted police.

While Genovese's case has been subject to numerous misrepresentations and inaccuracies, there have been numerous other cases reported in recent years. The bystander effect can clearly have a powerful impact on the general conduct of people

in a society, but why exactly does it happen? Why don't we help when we are part

of a crowd?

There are several factors that contribute to the bystander effect. First, the presence of other people creates a diffusion of responsibility. Because there are other observers, individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action, since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present.

The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways. When other observers fail to react, individuals often take this as a signal that

a response is not needed or not appropriate. Other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to intervene if the situation is ambiguous. In the case

of Kitty Genovese, many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a "lover's quarrel," and did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered.

Characteristics of the situation can play a role. During a crisis, things are often chaotic and the situation is not always crystal clear. Onlookers might wonder exactly what is happening. During such chaotic moments, people tend to look to others

in the group to determine what is appropriate. When people look at the crowd and

see that no one else is reacting, it sends a signal that perhaps no action is needed.

So what can you do to avoid falling into this trap of inaction? Some psychologists suggest that simply being aware of this tendency is perhaps the greatest way to break

the cycle. When faced with a situation that requires action, understanding how the bystander effect might be holding you back and consciously taking steps to overcome

it can help. However, this does not mean you should place yourself in danger.

But what if you are the person in need of assistance? How can you inspire people to lend a hand? One often-recommended tactic is to single out one person from the crowd. Make eye contact and ask that individual specifically for help. By personalizing and individualizing your request, it becomes much harder for people to turn you down.

第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）

请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章.

We often hear people complain about lack of opportunity. In fact, this world does not lack opportunity. But it does make a difference if we are able to grasp it.

For example, let’s suppose that Harvard University is recruiting(招收) students in China, and the requirement is that students must score above 640 for the Test of English as a Foreign Language(TOEFL) and 2,200 for the Graduate Record Examination(GRE) for admission to the university. Have you scored those scores? If you haven’t, you may feel regret, “I would have worked harder if I had known the requirements.”

When opportunity knocks, make sure your door isn’t locked. A n able man will find opportunity everywhere, while a weak one will be left with only one opportunity, and that is to complain of having to prove what he is worth in this world.

【写作内容】

1、以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；

2、以约120个词就“opportunity”这一话题发表你的看法，内容包括：

(1) 你如何看待机遇？

(2) 我们怎样才能抓住机遇？

【写作要求】

1. 可以发表个人观点，但必须提供理由或论据；

2. 阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；

3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

4. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

一听力：CABBA, BCCBB, ACACC, ABCAC

二单选：AADDA, ABBBD, DDBCD

三完型：CACDD, BDBAC, DCBCD, BADBD

四阅读：BC, BCDB, CDBDB, CDBA

五任务型阅读：

71.involved/engaged 72.social 73.endangered/threatened 74.Explanations/Reasons 75.responsibility 76.sure/certain 77.tendency 78. Avoidance /Prevention 79.existence 80.choose/select/pick

六书面表达：

The author seems to believe we don’t lack opportunity in our lives. He informs us through an example that what need most is the courage and ability to grasp opportunity. (30 words)

Needless to say, opportunity plays a very important part in our lives when it comes to achieving success. To some extent, almost every success involves an element of opportunity. Just as the ancient Chinese put it, it takes the correct time, favorable pl ace and united people to achieve something. But oppor tunity doesn’t often come our way.

From my point of view, all that it takes is good preparation. As a popular saying goes, opportunity favors those who are prepared. Hard work and good preparation can equip us with enough knowledge and skills to deal with the coming challenges, which are golden opportunities. However, if we don’t work hard, we can do nothing but regretfully let opportunity slip off our fingers.

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4. 下列有关化学用语表示正确的是( ) A. H2O2的电子式：H+[]2-H+ B. Cl-的结构示意图： C. 原子核中有10个中子氧离子：188O2— D. HClO的结构式H-Cl-O 参考答案： C 【详解】A. 双氧水是共价化合物，两个氧原子之间以单键结合，每个O原子又分别与一个H原子以共价键结合，故电子式为，故A项错误； B. 氯离子的核内有17个质子，核外有18个电子，故氯离子的结构示意图为，故B 项错误； C.质量数=质子数+中子数，故原子核中有10个中子的氧离子的质量数为18，表示为： ，故C项正确； D. HClO中O原子分别与H原子和Cl原子形成共价键，故其结构式为H-O-Cl，故D项错误； 故答案选C。 【点睛】本题考查化学用语，涉及电子式、结构式、离子结构示意图等知识点，明确这些化学用语的书写规则是解本题关键，注意离子化合物和共价化合物电子式的书写区别。 5. 下列各组物质，前者属于电解质，后者属于非电解质的是（） A. NaCl晶体、BaSO4 B. 铜、二氧化硫 C. 液态的醋酸、酒精 D. 熔融的KNO3、硫酸溶液 参考答案： C A．NaCl溶液是混合物，既不是电解质也不是非电解质；硫酸钡属于电解质，故A错误；B．铜是单质，既不是电解质也不是非电解质；二氧化硫属于非电解质，故B错误；C．液态的醋酸的水溶液能导电，属于电解质；酒精在水溶液中和熔融状态下均不能导电，属于非电解质，故C正确；D．熔融的KNO3属于电解质；硫酸溶液是混合物，既不是电解质也不是非电解质，故D错误；故选C。

2019江苏省英语高考真题

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷) 英语 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance ofcoming true. A. which B.what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 22.The musician along with his band members ________ ten performancesin the last three months. A. gives B.has given C.havegiven D.give 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

23.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ theyneed medical assistance. A. if only B.as if C. eventhough D.in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛； C. even though即使，尽管； D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。 24.More wind power stations will ________ to meet the demand forclean energy. A. Takeup B.clearup C.holdup D. spring up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A. take up开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）； B. clear up整理，收拾，解决（问题）； C. hold up（论点、理论等）站得住脚，阻挡，举起； D. spring up出现，涌现。故选D。 25.Scientists have obtained more evidence ________ plastic is findingits way into the human body. A. what B.that C. which D. where 【答案】B

2021届江苏省徐州市一中高三上学期“夯实基础知识”强化训练(三)数学试卷(A)及答案

2021届江苏省徐州市一中高三上学期“夯实基础知识”强化训练（三） 数学试卷（A ） ★祝考试顺利★ (含答案) 第I 卷（选择题） 一、单选题：本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分. 1．集合{}2|,M y y x x R ==-∈,{}22|2,N x x y x R =+=∈,则M N =（ ） A ．()(){}1,1,1,1--- B ．{}1- C ．[]1,0- D ．???? 2．在复平面内,复数z 满足5(1)1z i +=,则z 的共轭复数对应的点位于（ ） A ．第一象限 B ．第二象限 C ．第三象限 D ．第四象限 3．已知3cos()25πα+=,02 πα-<<,则sin 2α的值为（ ） A ．1225 B ．1225- C ．2425 D ．2425 - 4．设函数()ln(1)ln(1)f x x x =+--,则()f x 是( ) A ．奇函数,且在（0,1）上是增函数 B ．奇函数,且在（0,1）上是减函数 C ．偶函数,且在（0,1）上是增函数 D ．偶函数,且在（0,1）上是减函数 5．在新冠肺炎疫情联防联控期间,某居委会从辖区内A ,B ,C 三个小区志愿者中各选取1人,随机安排到这三个小区,协助小区保安做好封闭管理和防控宣传工作．若每个小区安排1人,则每位志愿者不安排在自己居住小区的概率为（ ） A ．16 B ．13 C ．12 D ．23 6．已知数列{}n a 为等差数列,首项10a >,若 10041005 1a a <-,则使得0n S >的n 的最大

值为（ ） A ．2007 B ．2008 C ．2009 D ．2010 7．如图所示,正方体的棱长为1,过点A 作平面的垂线,垂足为点H ,则下列命题正确的是( ) 平面 点H 是的垂心 与平面所成的角为 A. B. C. D. 8．已知函数()()–ln 1f x x x =+对[0,)x ∈+∞有()2f x kx ≤成立,则k 的最小值 为（ ） A ．1 B ．12 C ．e D ．2 e 二、多选题：本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.在每小题给出的选项中,有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得5分,有选错的得0分,部分选对的得3分. 9．ABC 是边长为2的等边三角形,已知向量a ,b 满足2AB a =,2AC a b =+,则下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．a 是单位向量 B ．//B C b C ．1a b ?= D ．() 4BC a b ⊥+ 10．512a x x x x ????+- ???? ???的展开式中各项系数的和为2,则其中正确命题的序号是