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高二寒假自主练习必修 5 Unit 1(含答案)

高二寒假自主练习必修 5  Unit 1(含答案)
高二寒假自主练习必修 5  Unit 1(含答案)

限时规范训练(练速度、练规范、练技能)

45分钟满分100分

必修 5 Unit 1

一、单项填空

1. Lully has some knowledge of how the flower should be raised, but I have .

A. not

B. no not

C. none

D. neither

2. She remembered putting that cheque in a book on the shelf, so she ordered all the books to her.

A. to bring

B. bringing

C. being brought

D. to be brought

3. ---I’ll go on Monday by the slow train. ---You may just wait till Tuesday and go on the fast one.

A. as well

B. rather than

C. much better

D. or else

4. He hung about the entrance all day, a chance to speak to the director.

A. hoping

B. hoping to

C. hoping of

D. hoping for

5. It’s useless to persuade him to get rid of that habit; he just can’t make .

A. trying; it

B. to try; that

C. trying; that

D. in trying; it

6. Everybody in his office him his big house.

A. envies

B. admires

C. appreciates

D. likes

7. I promise that you have five dollars if you clean all the windows.

A. will

B. would

C. shall

D. should

8. The child was abandoned in the forest, where he was the mercy of wild beasts.

A. on

B. by

C. in

D. at

9. ---How far apart do they live? --- I know, they live in the same neighborhood.

A. As long as

B. As far as

C. As well as

D. As often as

10. I will come to your birthday party John is invited.

A. so that

B. except that

C. on condition that

D. in that

11. Just as sound travels through the air waves, electricity travels through the air in radio waves.

A. what is called

B. which is called

C. what it called

D. which it is called

12. According to the survey, it is almost that the government will lose the next election.

A. sure

B. certain

C. exact

D. doubtful

13. The wealth of a country should be measured the health and happiness of its people as well as the

material goods it can produce.

A. in terms of

B. by means

C. in place of

D. in line with

14. You have hurt a bone in your back. I’d like to send you to hospital for an X-ray.

A. may

B. can

C. should

D. would

15. The general director of the project that the work should be started at once.

A. arranged

B. instructed

C. ordered

D. directed

二、完形填空

As a teenager I was a productive letter writer. One letter I wrote 16 to 56 pages, and was 17 of the extremely ordinary details of daily life. It could only have been of interest to me, and maybe, the receiver. But them 18 , it might become attractive just because of the 19 details it recorded.

Official records of history -books and pictures -may record important events 20 they were always intended to have a large audience. 21 , letters tend not to be modified (修饰), often true to 22 . They were, after all, 23 for just one pair of eyes.

Sadly, however, we don’t write proper letters any more. Not only that, but, it’s a fact that nowadays hardly anyone 24 to the letters they have received. We think only about 25 living and throwing things out. Who among us will leave any helpful papers for historians? In researching a book, I would never have found out that, in the late 19th century, showy waistcoats caused a lot of 26 , if I hadn’t read the 27 . One fellow even wrote to a friend to say that if he were to ever meet a man wearing a kind of showy clothes he 28 shoot the man on sight.

What a 29 if such details were lost due to lack of letter writing and a little saving. I think we should all

30 to write at least one letter a month and try to 31 those we get. 32 good emails should be printed out and kept, too. Emails may not leave an example of our handwriting, but 33 they allow us to record our lives. Some years ago, a friend 34 me with a bundle of letters that I’d sent her since I was 16. They gave a wonderful 35 of my teenage. History will need to know this, I’m sure.

16. A. ran B. led C. referred D. turned

17. A. fond B. covered C. full D. filled

18. A. personally B. historically C. politically D. commonly

19. A. useless B. important C. unimportant D. meaningful

20. A. so that B. while C. where D. because

21. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However

22. A. life B. fact C. nature D. themselves

23. A. used B. intended C. tried D. limited

24. A. holds out B. holds on C. holds back D. holds up

25. A. enriching B. making C. simplifying D. earning

26. A. interest B. worry C. matters D. accidents

27. A. letters B. newspapers C. stories D. magazines

28. A. ought to B. need C. would D. must

29. A. pity B. fun C. wonder D. danger

30. A. have B. aim C. insist D. stick

31. A. keep B. read C. destroy D. print

32. A. Partly B. Probably C. Largely D. Especially

33. A. at most B. at least C. little more than D. no more than

34. A. presented B. returned C. showed D. brought

35. A. opinion B. experience C. description D. report

三、阅读表达

Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello -it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change -how might we change -if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.

It can boost (促进) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greeting raised the kids’ productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.

Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were likely to kiss one hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And, researchers say clear environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similar. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural one. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying to work downtown.

It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect on the recipient (接受者).

So maybe we can make the world a better place by . After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.

36. What does the author say about the adult according to Paragraph 1? (within 8 words)

37. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Teacher and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests.

38. Fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words. (within 5 words)

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17、世人皆浊,何不淈其泥而扬其波?众人皆醉,何不餔其糟而歠其醨?何故深思高举,自令放为? 18、吾闻之,新沐者必弹冠,新浴者必振衣。安能以身之察察,受物之汶汶者乎? 19、安能以皓皓之白,而蒙世俗之尘埃乎? 20、沧浪之水清兮,可以濯吾缨;沧浪之水浊兮,可以濯吾足。 21、天之苍苍,其正色邪?其远而无所至极邪?其视下也,亦若是则已矣。 22、且夫水之积也不厚,则其负大舟也无力。覆杯水于坳堂之上,则芥为之舟;置杯焉则胶,水浅而舟大也。 23、之二虫又何知! 24、有鸟焉,其名为鹏,背若太山,翼若垂天之云。抟扶摇羊角而上者九万里,绝云气,负青天,然后图南。 25、故夫知效一官,行比一乡,德合一君,而征一国者,其自视也亦若此矣。 26、且举世而誉之而不加劝,举世而非之而不加沮,定乎内外之分,辩乎荣辱之境,斯已矣。 27、若夫乘天地之正,而御六气之辩,以游无穷者,彼且恶乎待哉! 28、至人无己,神人无功,圣人无名。 29、虽无丝竹管弦之盛,一觞一咏,亦足以畅叙幽静。 30、仰观宇宙之大,俯察品类之盛,所以游目骋怀,足以极视听之娱,信可乐也。 31、向之所欣,俯仰之间,已为陈迹,犹不能不以之兴怀,况修短随化,终期于尽。 32、固知一死生为虚诞,齐彭殇为妄作。 33、故列叙时人,录其所述,虽世殊事异,所以兴怀,其致一也。

必修一(高一英语)unit1-2课文原文及其译文

必修一Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their powe r; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的 朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把 日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。

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