介词与形容词的搭配最全面最详细版
介词与形容词的搭配
一．有些形容要求与一定的介词搭配
1.be + adj +of
?be fond of
?be proud of
?be afraid /scared /terrified of
?be full of
?be short of 缺乏
?be ashamed of
?be aware/conscious/sensible of 意识到，知道
?be confident of 对···有把握
?be worthy of 值得
?be capable of 能够···
?be envious of 嫉妒，羡慕
?be critical of 对···批判，挑剔
His parents were highly critical of the school.他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。
?be independent of 自立，独立自主于
John got a job, so that he could be independent of his parents.
?be exclusive of 不包括，除···之外
The price is exclusive of meals. 此价格不包括餐费。
?be devoid of 完全没有，缺乏
The letter is devoid of warmth and feeling. 这封信毫无热情，也没有任何感情。
2.be +adj+with
?be popular with 受欢迎的
?be busy with 忙于
?be pleased with 对··满意，高兴
?be satisfied with 对··满意
?be patient with 对··有耐心
?be content with 对··满意，满足
?be bored with 对··厌倦
?be fed up with 对··厌烦
?be generous with 在···上慷慨大方
?be safe with sb
Your secret is safe with me. 我不会把你的秘密说出去的。
3.be +adj+about
?be curious about 对··感到好奇
?be nervous about 对··感到紧张
?be crazy bout 对··狂热，热衷于
?be positive about 对··自信，乐观
?be worried about 对··担心
?be right about 意见或判断恰当，准确
She is right about tom ‘s personality. 她对汤姆个性的判断是对的。
?be particular about 对··讲究，挑剔
She is very particular about her clothes. 她对衣着特别挑剔
4.be +adj+ for
?be late for 迟到
?be /get ready for 准备好···
?be famous/noted for 因···而著名
?be responsible for 对··负责
?be thankful for 为··表示感谢
?be fit for 适合，恰当
?be eager for 渴望得到
She is eager for her parents’ support. 她渴望得到父母的支持。
?be/feel homesick for 思乡的，恋家的
I felt homesick for Scotland. 我思念故乡苏格兰。
?be convenient for 近便的
The house is very convenient for several schools. 这个房子离几所学校很近。
5.be +adj+to
?be friendly/kind/nice to 对··友好
?be harmful to 对··有害
?be close to 接近
?be married to 与··结婚
?be sensitive to 对··敏感，易察觉的，体贴的
?be faithful to 忠实的，忠诚的
?be blind to 对··视而不见，未经察觉
She is blind to his husband’s faults. 她对丈夫的过错毫无察觉。
?be dear to 宝贵的，珍视的
Her daughter is very dear to her. 她的女儿是她心爱的宝贝。
?be true to 忠诚的，忠实的
She has always been true to herself. 她一贯坚持按自己的信念办事。
?be contrary to 与··相反
What he said is contrary to the facts. 他所说的与事实相反。
?be equal to 相等的，能胜任的
She is not equal to the task. 她胜任不了这项任务。
?be indifferent to 对··漠不关心，不感兴趣
The government can not afford to be indifferent to public opinion.政府不可不关注舆论。
?be inferior to 不如，次于
?be superior to 优于，比··优越
His products are far superior to all others. 他的产品要比别人的优越得多。
?be invisible to 隐形的，不可见的
Some stars are invisible to the naked eye. 有些星球是肉眼看不见的。
?be relative to 与··相关联的
The facts are relative to the case. 这些事实与这个案件相关。
?be/get accustomed to 习惯于
My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark. 我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
?be attentive to 留意，关心
Parents should be more attentive to their children’s needs. 父母应该多关心孩子的需要。
6.be +adj+from
?be different from 与··不同
?be far from 离··远，远不是
?be absent from 缺席
7.be +adj+in
?be interested in 对··感兴趣
?be weak in 不擅长
?be rich in 富于，富含
?be poor in 缺乏，缺少
?be dressed in 穿着
?be experienced in 在··上有经验
?be deficient in 缺乏，欠缺
?be lacking in 缺乏
?be fluent in 在··语言上流利
8.be +adj+on
?be keen on 喜爱，热衷于
?be intent on 专心致志于
?be dependent on 依靠，依赖于
9.be+adj+at
?be useless at 差劲的，不行的
?be skillful at 对··熟练
二．后接不同介词，表示相同意义
?be amazed at/ by sb/sth 对··感到惊奇
?be excited about/ at/ by sth 对··感到兴奋、激动
?be surprised at/ by sb/sth 对··感到惊讶
?be delighted at/by/with sth 对··感到高兴
?be astonished at/by sb/sth 对··感到吃惊
?be shocked at/by sb/sth 对··感到震惊
这类由动词转化来的形容词后接宾语时常用at和by, 两者意义上有细微差别，例：I am excited at the news.我对这消息感到激动。
I am excited by the news. 这消息让我激动。（可理解为被动语态）
?be certain/sure of /about 确信，肯定
?be careful of/about/with 小心，注意
?be covered in /with 盖满
?be free of /from 摆脱，免于
?be successful at/in 成功
三．后接不同介词，表示不同意义
?be tired of 厌倦，厌烦
?be tired from 因··而疲劳
?be concerned with 与··有关，涉及
?be concerned about 担心，忧虑
?be guilty of 有··罪
?be guilty about 对··感到愧疚
?be good/bad for 对··好处/坏处
?be good/bad at 擅长/不擅长
?be good/bad to 对··友好
?be sick of 厌恶
?be sick with 生··病
?be similar to 与··相似
?be similar in 在··上相似
四．后接不同介词，相同意义，不同对象
?be disappoint at/ by sth 对某事失望
?be disappointed with/in sb/sth 对某人/某事失望?be useful to sb 对某人有用
?be useful for sth 对某事有帮助
?be grateful to sb 对某人感激
?be grateful for sth 对某事心存感激
?be anxious about sth 对某事感到焦虑
?be anxious for sb 为某人担心、忧虑
?be anxious for sth 渴望某事
?be annoyed/angry with sb 生某人的气
?be angry/annoyed at sth/ about sth 对某事生气?be strict with sb 对某人严格
?be strict about sth 对某事严格
?be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁
?be rude about sth 对某事粗鲁
?be mad at sb 生某人气
?be mad about sth 对某事生气
?sth be familar to sb 某物对某人来说熟悉
?sb be familar with sth 某人对某人熟悉
?be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助
?be helpful in doing sth 在某事上有帮助
?be happy about/with sth 对某事放心，满意
?be happy for sb 为某人高兴
?be honest with sb 对某人诚实
?be honest about sth 在某事上诚实
?be favorable to sb 对某人有利
?be favorable for sth 对某事有利