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english 词句表达 四级考点 高中英语部分短语汇总

english 词句表达 四级考点  高中英语部分短语汇总
english 词句表达 四级考点  高中英语部分短语汇总

1表达一下

2自己认为比较好的句子是那些,说明理由。

3积累一些好句子。First

of all,On the one hand,On the other hand ,be ready to do sth,What is more,be willing to do sth 等让学生以“My best friend”为题目,运用摘抄的短语、常用短语写一篇短文

句子结构简单、单一

非谓语动词Guo Jing is a man.He is not very clever.He married high IQ Huan Rong.Huang is the daughter of the president of TaoHuaDao Group.

→Guo Jing,a not very ingellient man,married a girl with an extremely high IQ named Huang Rong who is the daugher of the president of THD Group.

I covered my ears and tried to keep the noise out.But I failed.

→I covered my ears,trying to keep the noise out,but failed.

I couldn’t go on studying because there was so much noise

troubling me.

→I couldn’t go on studying with so much noise troubling me.

4.从句

可以运用从句的形式,如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从

句,使句式多样化,语言更生动,文章更精美。如:

In recent years,Nanchang has been advancing very fast.It

makes people’s lives convenient and pleasant.

→In recent years,Nanchang has been advancing very fast,

which makes people’s life convenient and pleasant.

What’s more,people have easy access to the Internet.The In

ternet enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like. →What’s more,people have easy access to the Internet,

which enables them to send and receive e -mails whenever they

like.

(4)“5W1H”提问法

即要求学生根据主题就who,what,where,

when,why,how 等进行提问。问题的大小详略视需

要而定,不能千篇一律。如:让学生an unforgettable

trip 就可以围绕这么五个问题:Who did you go

with?What did you do there?Where did you go?

When did leave?Why did you go there?How did

you go there?让学生把这些问题串在一起就是一篇

短文。

一、规范性———语言规范,语句通顺

语言规范,首先要做到词汇和句子结构的正确性。(动词最易

出错。)还要做到用英语进行思维,用较地道的英文句式或用语表

达思想。另外还要符合英美国家的风俗习惯、社交礼节和文化传

统。试看学生习作中常见的病例。

1.我的同班同学们在地里现在正努力干活。

误:Myclassmatesareworkhardinthefieldnow.(×)

分析:分不清是动宾结构还是系表结构。

正:Myclassmatesareworkinghardinthefieldnow(√)

2.我是五年以前来到这里的。

误:Iamfiveyearsagocamehere.(×)

分析:长期受母语影响,汉语式英语表达。

正:Icameherefiveyearsago.(√)

3.明天我们学校要开运动会。

误:Thereisgoingtohaveasportsmeetinginourschooltomorrow.(×) 分析:“Therebe”和“have”句形不分。

正:Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginourschooltomorrow.(√) 4.他脸上总是有微笑。

误:Healwayswithasmileinhisface.(×)

分析:用介词短语充当了谓语。

正:Healwayssmilesinhisface.(√)

5.过桥时,我看见一个男孩在这正玩。

误:IsawaboyplayingherewhenIacrossedabridge.(×)

分析:用介词充当了谓语。

正:IsawaboyplayingherewhenIcrossedabridge.(√)

6.你不该在这游泳。

误:Youmustn’tswimminghere.(×)

分析:情态动词后应是动词原形。

正:Youmustn’tswimhere.(√)

7.我们非常高兴。

误:Weveryhappy.

分析:丢动词,汉语化。

正:Weareveryhappy.

8、他经常用铅笔写信。

误:Heoftenusesapenciltowriteletters.(×)

分析:不符合英美习惯。

正:Heoftenwritesletterswithapencil.(√)

二、条理性———层次分明,重点突出

条理性是指在谋篇布局时,精心选择素材,合理安排文章的结

构。对于整篇文章的结构,一般按开头(beginning),中间(body)和

结尾(ending)三部分进行布局,每个段落围绕各自的中心内容展

开,中心内容通常通过主题句(topicsentence)来表达。每段围绕主

题句进行展开,可以使文章重点突出,层次分明,首尾呼应。请看下

面两篇文章中括号中的分析和划线的主题句。

另外,要做到层次分明还得安排好写作的顺序。记叙文往往按

时间的先后顺序来写;场面描写往往按空间顺序来写。

三、流畅性———行文连贯,过渡自然

流畅性,要求在遣词造句和组织素材的过程中,恰到好处地应

用一些关联词,增强句子之间以及段落之间的紧凑性和逻辑性,使

整个文章行文连贯、过渡自然、层次分明,思路清晰。初中写作常用

的关联词有:

1.表示条件:if,unless,aslongas,

2.表示时间:when,after,before,until,assoonas,fromthenon,then,

suddenly,atthesametime

3.表示因果:since,as,because(of),for,so,sothat,asaresult,therefore.

thus

4.表示转折:but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,although

5.表示目的:sothat,inorderthat

6.表示陈述:infact,actually,tobehonest,Itissaidthat----,totellyouthetruth

7.表示顺序:aboveall,firstofall,first,firstly,secondly,thenext,finally,

intheend,atlast

8.表示补充:What’smore,besides,also,aswell,inaddition

四、多样性———句式多样,表达简洁

多样性是指文章根据内容和情景的变化,不断变化其句式,使

句式灵活多样,表达精练简洁,使文章的语言结构更加丰富多彩。

富有节奏感和音律美。使文章锦上添花。试体会下列不同句式的表

达效果。

1.WhenIheardthenews,Icouldn’thelplaughing.

修改为:Hearingthenews,Icould’helplaughing.

分析:用非谓语动词,可避免经常反复使用的时间状语从句。

2.Abacuswasinventedinthesixthcentury.Itisusedforcounting.

修改为:Abacuswasinventedinthesixthcenturyanditisusedforcounting.

分析:用并列句,可避免单一的主谓宾句型结构。

3.Mr.WangtaughtmeEnglishatprimaryschool.Hewasagoodteacher.

修改为:Mr.WangwhotaughtmeEnglishatprimaryschoolwasagoodteacher.

分析:用复合句,可避免单一的主、谓、宾句型结构。

除此之外,作为优秀作文还要求做到格式正确,字迹端正,卷

面整洁,大小写和标点符号运用无误,单词拼写正确,要有首尾句,

并适当考虑情感因素,增强文章的思想性和感情色彩。

In the picture we can see a man staring….

The picture set me thinking ,as is known to all ,qq and @ is typical language with the development of information technology,people’s life

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