介词加which的用法

1）介词与先行词的习惯搭配

There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth．（SEFC 2A L．55）（in与way是习惯搭配）

2）介词与定语从句中的动词，形容词的习惯搭配

These are the wires with which different machines are connected．（be connected with是习惯搭配）

The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny．（be familiar with是习惯搭配）

3）同形的先行词，或定语从句中的动词，形容词表示不同的含义时，要根据其含义选用不同的介词。

I can't remember the age at which he won the prize．

That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness．

age在前句中意为“年岁”，与at搭配；在后句中意为“时期”，与 in搭配。

4）复杂介词须保持其完整形式，常见的复杂介词有on the top of，in the middle of，in front of，in spite of，at the back of，because of等。

We took a photo of rocket，the length of which was about 30me- tres．（SEFC 2A L．55）

Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other．

They marched through the square，in the middle of which stood a monument．

5）短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listen to，look at，depend on，pay attention to，take care of，look into，break into，get rid of，take part in，make use of，take hold of，catch hold of，catch up with，get along with，look forward to等。此时可用which，who，whom或that，也可将他们省略。

（误）This is the girl of whom he will take care．

（正）This is the girl whom he will take careof．

6）当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密（但不是短语动词）时，介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密

时，则需将介词置于关系代词前。比较：

The space station which we drove to was in the desert．（SEFC 2A L．55）

I'll never forget the day in which I joined the Party．

后句中若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感，这时宜将介词置于关系代词前；而前句中的to则可后置。

5．关系代词的选择

用于介词后的关系代词只有which，whom，前者指物，后者指人。

There are many research stations on the earth in which outer space is studied．（SEFC 2A L．55）（which指代research stations）

We questioned the pilot，from whom we learnt that no other planes had been seen．（SEFC 2A L．55）（whom指代the pilot）

英语语法介词+which

介词+which引导的定语从句 2011-03-11 13:21:21 Tag：英语学习方法我要评论(0) 介词+which引导的定语从句：定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。 定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。在多年的教学中，发现学生们经常提的问题就是长句子的理解与翻译，而这恰恰是考试中的侧重点，也就是出考题的密集点。同时也是学生们在考试中丢失分数的密集点。考试阅读题经常是四、五篇文章，其长句的理解决定着这部分的得分高低。有许多学生阅读能力薄弱，不能透彻地理解英语句子，失分很多。有时，在考试的阅读题里，在长句子下面画线要求对此进行翻译，不仅考理解力，而且考表达能力，在短时间内理解准确，表达流利无误，需要下功夫学习与训练，不是一蹴而就的事情。这部分花时间来钻研，不仅利于考试，而且有利于提高英语运用能力，能极好地促进英语写作，为考试取得好成绩打下坚实的基础。 其中“介词+which”的情况实际上就是which在从句中作介词宾语的情况，更是学生难点中的难点，所以，本文就这一个问题进行系统的讲解。 这种定语从句仍然一定遵循“关系代词指代哪个词，定语从句就修饰那个词”这一原则。对于这类定语从句，我们从以下三个方面来论述。 1.“介词+which”在从句中作状语 这种情况是最常见的。即of是从句中的动词或形容词所要求搭配的，所以of which在从句中作状语。这是，在少数情况下也可以是“短语介词+which”的形式。当“介词+which”在从句中作状语时，“介词+which”必定位于从句的句首，定语从句就从该介词开始。如： （1）“单个介词+which”的情况，例如： ①The two elements of which water is made are oxygen andhydrogen.构成水的两个元素是氧和氢。 ②Specific diseases of which these abnormal muscle contractionsare symptomatic will be discussed later.这些肌肉的异常收缩所表征的具体的疾病将在以后加以讨论。 ③Chemistry deals with changes as a result of which it is possibleto form a new substance.化学是论述能形成新物质的那种物质变化的。of与从句中的少数动词或形容词构成固定搭配。常见的这类动词词组或形容词词组如下： 提示： 该结构中“介词”的正确选择方法： 1）由从句中的动词、形容词或名词所确定，如：

定语从句中that 和which的用法

定语从句中的that和which的用法 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物）,which （指物）,who (指人）.指人时可用that或who ；指物时可用that 或which 。 That和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。指物时，两者一般可以互换，但在下列情况下只能用that： 1）当先行词是all ,any ,anything ,everything ,nothing 或被它们修饰时.例如： Is there anything that I can do for you 有什么可以为你做的吗? All that can be done must be done . 凡是能做的都必须做. 2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时.例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop . 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一. The first thing that we should do is to get some food . 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的. 3）当先行词有：the only ,the very ,the same ,the last 等修饰时.例如：

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing . 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西. 4）当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who .以避免重复.例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁? 5）当先行词既有人又有物时,用that .例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known . 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名. 请注意: 以下几种只能使用which的情况: 1.引导非限制性定语从句，用which。 2.在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。 如：The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。 This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。 注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that，例如：This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion.

定语从句-介词+which

定语从句之“介词+which/whom”的定语从句练习 一 Underline the attributive clauses in the text that contain prep. +whom/which. （把含有介词+which/whom的定语从句下划线并翻译） 1 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？ 2.They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame. 3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 4 The house in front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago. 5 Air, without which man can’t live, is really important. 6 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）, the price of which was very reasonable（合理的） 二用适当的“介词+which/whom”填空： 1. There is a rocket motor _______ _________ the direction of the satellite can be changed. 2. What does a household look like _______ _________you have one parent who has to work, or two parents who are working full-time? 3. A country’s capacity to produce wealth d epends upon many factors, _______ _________ _______ have an effect on one another. 4. This is the gun _____ _______ the hunter shot the antelope. 5. The athletes _______ _____ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic. 6. He’ll never forget the d ay ____ ______ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time. 7. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village ____ ______ there are lots of old temples. 8. The guitar _____ _______ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum. 9. The musicians _____ ______ we have great interest toured Europe with us. 10. The sun gives us heat and light, _______ _________ we can’t live. 11. The student _______ _________ we were talking is the best student in our class. 12. I’ll never forget t he day _______ _________ she said good-bye to me. 13. Who can give me the reason __________ he hasn’t turned up yet? 14. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, _______ _______ _____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （大部分窗户） 15. The man _______ _________ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 16. The room _______ _________ my family live used to be a garage. 17. Did you find the pen _______ _________ I wrote just now? 18. Did you find the paper _______ _________ I wrote my letter? 三句型转换： 1.They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass. They live in a house, ____ _________ ___ ______ are made of glass. 2.He has two daughters, and both of them are college students. He has two daughters, _____ ____ ______ are college students. 3.China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Tai Wan. China has hundreds of islands, _______ _________ the largest is Tai Wan. 4. Can you think of a situation where this word is used?

高中英语名词性从句 which的用法

一、在名词从句中连接词which 有两种词性, 常用来引导宾语从句： 1. [连接代词] 哪个 1）用作从句的主语，如： He wanted to know which was on the table. 他想知道哪一个在桌子上。 2) 用作从句的宾语，如： He asked me which I liked best. 他问我最喜欢哪一个。 2. [连接形容词]放在名词前作定语，表示“哪个XX，哪些XX”，如： Do you wnow Which country is the largest? 你知道哪国家一个最大? Could tell me which children made him still more angry. 能告诉我那些 孩子使他更加生气了。 二、which 除引导上述宾语从句外，还可以引导主语从句和表语从句。 1. 主语从句(常用形式主语it) It was clear which children made him still more angry. 显而易见那些孩子使他更加生气了。 It is known to us which he liked best. 众所周知他最喜欢哪一个。 2. 表语从句 That was which children made him still more angry. 那就是那些孩子使他更加生气了。 This is which he liked best. 这就是他最喜欢哪一个。 三、which 与what 的区别 用在名词从句中，which 意思是“哪一个/那一些”，what 意思是“所...的”，后者等于“先行词+关系代词”，如你的补充问题就需要选择what： It's quite different from what I read last month. = It's quite different from (the one that) I read last month. 这本书与我上周所读过的那一本区别很大。 1.that在所有名词性从句中无成分无意义。 2.which强调哪一个，有一个选择的范围。 从句中from后边缺宾语，所以要选择的是宾语从句的引导词，首先that引导宾语从句时，不做介词宾语（除了in,except,but) 其次read后边缺宾语，也就是从句中缺成分，参见上面第一条，所以排除that.B选项which指哪一个，这里

定语从句中where和which的区别

定语从句中where和which的区别

定语从句中where和which的区别 1.This is the factory_________we visited yesterday. 2.This is the stable__________Jesus Chirst was born. 1,which 2.where 分析：关键是看从句中的动词。如果是及物动词（顾名思义，就是必须要接物做宾语的动词，或能用做被动的动词），则表明从句缺宾语，修饰人用who/whom/that。修饰物用that/which. 如动词是不及物（顾名思义就是不需要接物做宾语的或要接宾语时前面必须要加介词的，即用介宾的动词），则说明从句不缺宾语，可能是状语(或介宾）。表地点用where.时间用when. 如题1：从句的动词是visit，我们说参观某个地方说：visit some place。而不说visit in the place所以visit是及物动词。所以缺宾语，修饰物故用which. 如题2，我们说出生于某地用be born in，如：i was born in beijing 而不说i was born

beijing.故说明born 后不直接跟宾语，应用介宾，或关系副词（where/when)所以此处填in which 也是正确的。 所以在平时的练习中应注意动词的及物于不及物性1这是解决这类题的关键之一。扩展练习： 1.These are the days ____ I spent with my mom. (when） 2.These are the times _____ I experienced .（which） 英语定语从句that ,where ,which 的区别 例如：(1) I love places ____ the people are really fridendy A.that B.which C.where D.who (2) This is the place ____ I have ever visited there B.whom C.he D.which (3).This is the house ____ I want to buy A.In which B.that C.what D.that (4)this is the museum ____ we visited last year A.where B. in which C.which D.in that

定语从句中which和that区别

定语从句中which和that区别 奥赛书上的内容： 介词后只能用which不能用that 先行词为 xxx-thing 时只能用that 先行词被the only（含序数词）等限定词修饰时只能用that 先行词被最高级修饰时只用that 限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况 1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时 (1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said? (2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. (3) All that can be done has been done. (4) There is little that I can do for you. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who (4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 2. 当先行词被序数词修饰 (1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 (1) This is the best film that I have seen. 4. 当形容词被the very, the only修饰时 (1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy, (2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who (3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the

介词加which的用法

1）介词与先行词的习惯搭配 There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth．（SEFC 2A L．55）（in与way是习惯搭配） 2）介词与定语从句中的动词，形容词的习惯搭配 These are the wires with which different machines are connected．（be connected with是习惯搭配） The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny．（be familiar with是习惯搭配） 3）同形的先行词，或定语从句中的动词，形容词表示不同的含义时，要根据其含义选用不同的介词。 I can't remember the age at which he won the prize． That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness． age在前句中意为“年岁”，与at搭配；在后句中意为“时期”，与 in搭配。 4）复杂介词须保持其完整形式，常见的复杂介词有on the top of，in the middle of，in front of，in spite of，at the back of，because of等。 We took a photo of rocket，the length of which was about 30me- tres．（SEFC 2A L．55） Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other． They marched through the square，in the middle of which stood a monument． 5）短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listen to，look at，depend on，pay attention to，take care of，look into，break into，get rid of，take part in，make use of，take hold of，catch hold of，catch up with，get along with，look forward to等。此时可用which，who，whom或that，也可将他们省略。 （误）This is the girl of whom he will take care． （正）This is the girl whom he will take careof． 6）当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密（但不是短语动词）时，介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密

that与which的用法区别

that与which的用法区别 两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于： 1.引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which： The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使这条河很危险。 He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。 The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。 2.直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which： She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。 The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。 This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。 注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。 He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。 3.当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that： All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。 Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗? The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。 She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。 4.当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that： This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。 Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。 5.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that： This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。 The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。

from+where+和+from+which定语从句区别

from where 和 from which定语从句区别 2008-07-20 20:05 from which 与 from where的用法区别 1、Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees. 下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。(引导定语从句) 划线部分相当于…, and from at the windows…不可变为from which…，直接用where不如用from where更具体。 2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town. 她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。（引导定语从句） 划线部分相当于…, and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of w hich…, 不可变为from which，也可直接用where引导，但语义较为含糊，不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体。 3、We went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬到屋顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍。（引导定语从句） 划线部分可理解为and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which，用from which是不对的，直接用where仍显不具体，不形象。 4、China is the birth place of kites, from where kiteflying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India. 中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。 这里from正与下文的spread to构成一个整体，可理解为from near/around this place，如若把from where换为 where显然是讲不通的，改成from which, 能够讲得通，但不太符合英语习惯。 5、The car stopped suddenly only a few inches from where I stood.那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英寸处突然停下了。（引导状语从句）这里的划线部分中where引导的是宾语从句，与from一起作地点状语从句。 例句1:look over there!some people are standing under the big tree,___ you can enjoy the whole view. A.which B.from which C where D from where 分析:where 代表 under the tree 这个地方，如果用 which 就只能代表the big tree, 这句话的意思不是Enjoy the whole view from the big tree. 而是 from under the big tree.介词后接介词短语的例子还是常见的. 实际上这个句子完整的应该是You can enjoy the whole view from the place

如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句

如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句 先请看下列几道高考试题: 1. The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.（2002年春季高考上海） A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 2. He's got him self into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.（2001年上海） A. where B. which C. while D. why 3. She found her calculator ____ she lost it.（2000年上海） A. where B. when C. in which D. that 4. Y ou should m ake it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.（NMET99） A. when B. where C. then D. there 5. After the war, a new school building was put up ____ there had once been a theatre.（NMET97） A. that B. where C. which D. when 6. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the sm all town ____ he grew up as a child.（NMET96） A. which B. where C. that D. when 7. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ____ you have any questions.（MET86） A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where 8. I can still rem em ber the sitting-room ____ my m other and I used to sit in the evening.（MET86） A. what B. which C. that D. where 不难看出,上述试题都考查where引导的定语从句与状语从句。在第2, 6, 8题中, where引导的是定语从句,答案分别是A, B和D。在第1, 3, 4, 5, 7题中, where引导的是地点状语从句,答案分别是C, A, B, B和D。那么,如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句呢?笔者认为,可从以下几个方面加以区别。

in-which--for-which--on-which--at-which的不同用法知识分享

in which, for which, on which, at which的不同用法 这些都是定语从句里面，由which引导的定语从句，介词提前。 in which可以翻译成在……里面 for which可以翻译成为了……目的 on which可以翻译成在……的上面，或具体时间的某一天 at which可以翻译成在……里面或在……上面 这些介词的使用除了意思上的区别，具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。 例如： (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. = The school in which he once studied is very famous. (2) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. = Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (3) I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on. = I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics. (4)The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular. = The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings. 当然这只是介词作为基本意思的用法，还有一些固定搭配，得具体情况具体分析。 例如： The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting. （固定搭配：in the case) The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard. （固定搭配：at the point) Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.（固定搭配：for the reason） The film at which I fell asleep was very boring. （Here "at which" is based on "fell asleep at the film"因为电影无聊而睡觉。） The little creature in which scientists are interested is known as ET. （这里"be interested in"是词组原因） This is the book for which he is looking. （即等于This is the book which he is looking for，这主要是因为look for 这一短语） 例题：1. I can’t believe that the restaurant, ______ I have eaten such wonderful meal, is going to be close down. A. where B. at which C. about which 【解答】选B。这个是非限制性定语从句，at which在功能上等于where，但就本题而言只能选at which。因为at which I have eaten such wonderful meal是一个插入语，where固然可以引导，但是由于前面有了一个逗号，就只能用at which了。“我难以相信我曾经在里面美美地吃过几顿大餐的饭店就要关张了。”非限制性定语从句主要就是先行词+逗号“，”+介词

from which 与 from where的用法区别

河图歌中的十大遗憾莫过于：我愿百里蒹葭，眉间朱砂一个他；你却千军万马，兵临城下骨化沙；我愿渡口杨柳，用一生如花，你却明月阁楼，十八年忘她；我愿温酒替君洗涤风沙，你却阳关古道枯守城下；我愿故地重游品酒窖飘香，你却随风散去叹别来无恙；我愿追回良辰美景，你却早已释怀与拉萨；我愿与你远走天涯，你却生而为龙守家；我愿一曲清歌粗饭淡茶， 你却一身白衣柳巷烟花；我愿雨碎江南笙歌浅浅，你却醉酒当歌误入长安；我愿陪你青丝熬到 华发，你却伶仃白骨再难回家；我愿听你一曲倾尽天下，你却低唱宝宝宝宝只为她。 from which 与from where的用法区别 1、Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees. 下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。(引导定语从句) 划线部分相当于…, and from at the windows…不可变为from which…，直接用where不如用from where更具体。 2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town. 她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城风光。（引导定语从句）划线部分相当于…, and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…, 不可变为from which，也可直接用where引导，但语义较为含糊，不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体。 3、We went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬到屋顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍。（引导定语从句） 划线部分可理解为and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which，用from which是不对的，直接用where仍显不具体，不形象。 4、China is the birth place of kites, from where kiteflying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India. 中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。 这里from正与下文的spread to构成一个整体，可理解为from near/around this place，如若把from where换为where显然是讲不通的，改成from which, 能够讲得通，但不太符合英语习惯。 5、The car stopped suddenly only a few inches from where I stood.那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英寸处忽然停下了。（引导状语从句）这里的划线部分中where引导的是宾语从句，与from一起作地点状语从句。

of which用法

of whom和of which用法归纳 1. of表示同位关系：即用于在A+of+B结构，其中的A和B为同位关系。如： Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week. 她的两个儿子，都在国外工作，他们每周都给她打电话来。 We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof.我们已经测试过300种靴子，没有一种是完全防水的。 2. of表示整体与部分的关系：即用于“部分+of+整体(which, whom)”结构。如： He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a climb. 他和一队人一起去了，其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。 The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。 I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom were university students. 我遇到了摘水果的人们，其中有几个人是大学生。 3. of表示所属关系：即of用于构成所有格。如： He’s written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten.他写了一本书，书名我给忘了。 The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired. 那幢屋顶被损坏的房子现在已经修好了。 4. of与其他的词构成固定搭配：即of与从句中的某个词语构成固定搭配。如： He’s married to a singer of whom you may have heard.他与一位歌唱家结了婚，你可能听说过这个人。(介词of与动词hear构成固定搭配，意为“听说”) 注意：介词of后面除接关系代词which, whom外，有时也可能是whose。如： She had a teddy-bear, both of whose eyes were missing. 她有一个玩具熊，它的两只眼睛都丢了。 which特殊用法 大家都知道which引导定语从句时，在从句中主要作主语和宾语，若要作定语时，一般要用whose引导。 一般用法：