2019浙江省嘉兴市2019中考英语冲刺试卷(二)(包含解析)

2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷（二）

考生须知:

1 . 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在

答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。

2 . 全卷共8 页,6 大题。满分为95 分。考试时间为100 分钟。

温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一

说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I am Amanda Cox, a teacher in Beaumont, Texas US. Today I was using up my 1 so I asked my students who could share any of theirs with me. One of my students, Clark 2 me some of his pencils and said they were what his mum gave him for school.

I took the pencils that he handed me. When I was happening（削尖）them，I noticed the＿3 on a few of them.

I then realis ed that Clark ‘s mother wrote something on his pencils. I asked him if he would 4 showing me the rest（其余的）of them．“Of course not, “he said with a big smile.

What I read on the pencils melted (融化)my heart：

--You are so smart.

--You are 5 .

--This will be a great year.

--You are creative.

-- 6 you every day..

--I love you.

--You are a problem solver.

--Follow 7 dream.

--You will change the world

--You are important.

...

This 8 to ok his mum a few minutes to do. but it lit up his whole day at school. He wasn’t 9 that his mum wrote on his pencils. 10 his mum, he was minded（提醒）of his self－worth and wanted to 11 the same feeling with his classmates.

These are the things that we should be reminding our kids. 12 the look on a child s face when they are reminded that they are important, smart, loved and so much more.

Help them know that 13 believes in them and is proud of them in everything they do. 14 you think you don’t have enough time or that you will have little influence, remember that you may be the only one reminding them of these things and every kid 15 to know their value.

This is why I teach.

1. A. money B. pencils C. erasers D.time

2. A. passed B. bought C. broke D. returned

3. A signs B. messages C.prices D. pictures

4.A. mind B. avoid C.enjoy D. finish

5. A. sorry B. careless C. perfect D. impolite

6. A. Hard on B. Proud of C. Angry with D. Different from

7.A.my B. his C .your D.her

8. A. probably B. especially C. recently D. quickly

9. A. interested B. disappointed C.proud D. angry

10. A. According to B. Along with C. As for D. Thanks to

l1. A. protect B. share C. build D. describe

12.A. Explain B. Introduce C. Forget D. Imagine

13. A somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

14. A. Unless B. Because C. In order that D.Even i

15. A refuses B. decides C. needs D. plans

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

There was once a spider that lived in a cornfield. She liked this home and planned to stay there for the rest of her life.

One day, the spider caught a little bug (小昆虫) in her web. Just as the spider wanted to eat him, the bug said: “If you let me go, I will tell you something important that can save your life.”

The spider thought for a little while and listened. “You’d better get out of this cornfield,” the little bug said. “The harvest (收获季节) is comin g!”

“I think you are just telling me a story,” the spider said with a smile.

“Oh no, it is true,” the little bug said.“All the stalks (秆) will be knocked down, and the corn will be . You will be killed by the large machines if you stay here.”

“I don’t believe you,” the spider said as she ate the little bug for lunch.

A few days later, the spider was laughing about the story the little bug had told her. She thought to herself: “A harvest! What a silly idea. I have lived here all of my life, and noth ing has ever troubled me.”

The next day was a beautiful sunny day. The sky above was clear, and there was no wind at all. That afternoon, when the spider about to have a rest, she noticed something like clouds moving toward her. She could hear the noise of a great engine, and she said to herself: “I wonder what that could be?”

( ) 16. From the sentence “I think you are just telling me a story”, we can learn that.

A. the spider didn’t like listening to stories

B. the spider was afraid of the bug’s words

C. the bug told an interesting story to the spider

D. the spider didn’t believe the little bug’s words

( ) 17. The harvest happened on a day.

A. sunny

B. windy

C. cloudy

D. rainy

( ) 18. In the end, the spider .

A. probably died because of hunger

B. probably had a rest on a machine

C. was probably saved by human beings

D. was probably killed by huge machines

B

T he Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel

the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the

world. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from

the West to the Far East.

Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded

other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.Along and around these ancient path(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories.

It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to

live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese

women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started.

Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country

Israel. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people

travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.

During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and

countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and

new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled

the Silk Road. And they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by

trains instead of camels and horses. There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China. It

has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of

many countries and peoples.

( )19. The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means_______.

A. foreigners

B. businessmen

C. soldiers

D. prisoners

( )20. According to the passage, _________.

A. the Silk Road began with the wars

B. the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in China

C. people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago

D. people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road

( )21. The old Silk Road routes are still used because .

A. there are many old stories about them

B. the historians and scientists think highly of them

C. China will make good use of the Silk Road again

D. people can keep on traveling and trading along them

( )22. The best title for the passage can be .

A. Stories along the Silk Road

B. Silk Route Museum

C. Trade for Silk

D. The West and the Far East

C

You don’t need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping. Try it on, virtually（虚拟地）. Want to s hop online for a new pair of glasses? You don’t ne ed to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s action tracking（跟踪）camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.

Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone’s body is shaped differently. To get a p erfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan（扫描）your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.

High-tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）. High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道）, controlled only by your movement and your voice.

In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we don’t want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba’s new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.

( )23. According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can ______.

A. only make pictures of our faces

B. help us sell more clothes online

C. create us a virtual dressing room

D. choose suitable glasses for us

( )24. Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?

A. Object Recognition Scanner.

B. The eBay Fashion iPhone app.

C. 3D scanning technology.

D. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.

( )25. What can we infer from this passage?

A. Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.

B. High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets

C. “Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.

D. The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.

( )26. This passage mainly talks about ______.

A. a new time-travelling machine

B. the influence of new technology

C. some inventions to change habits

D. the ways for future shopping

D

Dekyi Drolma likes to spend her weekends and holidays on the football field. Her mother often complains ( 抱怨)that as a girl, she should not spend too much time playing football. But Dekyi never stops playing it.

Growing up in Yushu, Qinghai Province. The 26-year-old said she was born to play football. "I don't know why, but I have loved playing football since I was a kid．I would try to tackle（阻截）my brother when he was playing football. Football is a kind of language between him and me,”she said.

Dekyi is not alone. Girls who love playing football in Gyegu Township of Y ushu set up a team in 2017. The team is called Yushu Tibetan Mulan .

The idea was inspired（启迪）by Hua Mulan．The girls believe that they will chase ( 追逐)their football dream, just like Mulan chased her dream of fighting for her country.

“There are some magical forces in footbal l, which could tum grief（悲伤）into strength,＂said Deky.

In April 2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu, leaving around 3,000 people dead and missing. There was once no open space for people to play football as the city was filled with debris. However, Dekyi remembered that she always saw kids playing football in front of tents and on the streets.

Thanks to many government-supported rebuilding projects, many football fields have been built across the city after the earthquake.

Kunkyap Yondeng is a footballer of the Yushu Khampa Wild Yak, which was set up earlier than the Mulan team in 2006. The team members include students, taxi drivers, monks, etc. The 31-year-old is a PE teacher in a local primary school.

“My work is to let more kids from remote（偏远的）areas play football and love football”said Kunkyap.

27. Dekyi Drolma s words in Paragraph 2 .

A express her love for football

B. explain why she loves football

C show her brothers influence on her

D. describe how she trained for football

28. What does the underlined word“debris ”in Paragraph 6 mean in Chinese?

A.扬生

B.污水

C. 残骸

D.毒气

29. what can we learn about the Yushu Khampa Wild Yak?

A. Its members are mainly students.

B. It was started by Kunk yap Yondeng.

C. It was set up earlier than the Mulan team.

D. It organises activities in a local primary school.

30. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. The language of football

B. A modern-day Hua Mulan

C. A wonderful girls football team C. Love of football in remote areas

试卷Ⅱ（非选择题题共50分）

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分

A.用方框中所给单的透当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

31. These factories should be closed because of their serious .

32. ,I had to walk to school because I missed the school bus.

33. The old man died at home after a long .

34. Please leave us alone. We have something to discuss.

35. It s about five walk from my home to the nearest supermarket.

Ｂ.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

George Washington might have the biggest library fine（罚款)in history. On 5th October1789，the president 36 （借）two books from the New York Society Library (NYSL).

But there are no records of the books being returned. At the time, New York City was the US

capital. (The capital was 37 ( 搬迁)to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1790 and then to Washington, D. C, in 1800. ) The national government was in a 38 (楼房)called Federal Hall. The library was in it too . Many American presidents borrowed books there, 39 ( 包括) America 40 ( 第二)president, John Adams .

Librarians 41 （保持）handwritten records of every book that was borrowed. Those records have been carefully preserved(保存). Five months after he 42 (成为) president, Washington borrowed two books on government. They were due(预计)back on 2nd November, but there was no 43 ( 归还) date listed in the records.

That has led to 230 years of wondering: Was Washington too 44 （忙碌的）running（治理）a new country to bring back the books? Or did a librarian forget to 45 (记录) down the return date? Either way，the library has forgiven（原惊）the fines.

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。填空，使短文完、顺。

Last Friday I went to see Days of Sun. It s about a 21-year-old English girl, Julia Ford, who goes to Canada for the summer. There she 46 (meet)a Canadian boy, Mike Finch. They become very good 47 (friend)and fall in love. They want to 48 (marry),but Julia doesn’t want to leave her family in England, and Mike can’t leave Canada 49 his mother is ill and he promises to look after 50 (she)at home.

The film is 51 (make) in Vancouver and London. The 52 (director)is James Harley, and it stars Alice Ray as Julia and Frank Bussell as Mike.

I think Days of Sun is a fantastic film. The soundtrack（电影配乐）is excellent, and the storyline（故事情节）is 53 (excite). I really like the film because it s happy and sad at the same time. I seldom 54 (watch) romantic（爱情的）films，55 I’m very glad I decided to watch this that day, and I might watch it again in the future!

五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A―D四个选项中选择正确的答案，并将其序号填入56－59题，使短文意思连贯，然后回答60题。

Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reason.

First, reading is fun. 56 . You will never feel bored or tired.

Next, you can read a book

anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. 57 . It is so easy to get a book.

Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. 58 , you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.

Some people say that reading is not in fashion. 59 . You can read on the Internet. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.

Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?

60. What

will you get if

you read more?

(回答不多于3

个单词）

六、书面表达（本题共1小题，共20分）

假如你是汤姆，隔壁邻居是一家美国人，昨晚因你和朋友们开晚会，声音很吵，史密斯夫人整夜没有睡着。早上她打电话向你抱怨，你感到非常抱歉。请你根据以上提示向史密斯夫人写一封道教信。

要求：1．信中应包括三部分：道歉；叙述原因或问题；后果及解决办法；

2．80-100词。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：音响stereo道教apology

Dear Mrs. Smith，

Yours sincerely

Tom

2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷（二）

参考答案

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

1--5 BABAC 6--10 BCADD 11--15 BDADC

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）

16-20 DADCD 21-25 ACACC 26-30 DDCBD

三、词汇运用词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）

31. pollution 32. Unluckily 33. illness 34. personal 35. minutes

36.borrowed 37. moved 38. building 39. including 40.second

41.kept 42. become 43. return 44. busy 45.write

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

46. meets 47. friends 48. marry 49. because 50. her

51. made 5. director 53 exciting 54. watch 55. but

五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）

56-59 BCDA60. The more knowledge

六、书面表达（本题有一小题，共计20分）

One possible version：

Dear Mrs. Smith

I can't tell you how sorry I was to lean that our loud music kept you awake last night. Yesterday was my birthday.

I invited some of my friends to my house for a party. We enjoyed ourselves very much. At last, we turned on the stereo and sang loudly till midnight. We must have been too noisy. I want you to know that we’ll do our best to keep the noise down from now on.

Please accept my sincere apologies and thank you for your patience.

Yours sincerely,

Tom

2019年中考语文专题复习试题及答案全套

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2019-2020中考英语模拟试卷(附答案)

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