构词法练习及其答案

高考能力测试构词法Word Formation

一．合成Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。

方式：1. 直接写在一起。 2. 用连字符(-)连接。 3. 由两个分开的词构成。

(4)合成adv however, maybe, wherever, whenever, forever

(5)合成代词whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself,

something, anything, （6）合成介词inside在……里二、派生Derivation

三、转化 Conversion : 指一个词不变化词形，而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。

1. 名词和动词之间的转化telephone 电话—打电话, mirror 镜

子—像镜子一样反映, drink 喝—饮料, record 录音—记录, name, date, hand, study,

2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect 完美的——使完善

3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front 前面——前面的

4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的——首领

训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。

1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B. careful C. careless Dcarelessness

2.The soldier died for saving the child ，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death

3.The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D. sad

4.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________. A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemis D. physician

5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. legging B .legged C. legs D.leged

6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership

7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem ，Jack looked_______about at his classmates.

A.proud

B.proudly

C.pride

D. pridely

8.To everyone ’s ________, the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here? —Oh ，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write______ _passage in English? A.600 words ；a 600-words B.600-word ；a 600-words

C.600 words ；a 600-word

D.600 words ；a 600-words

10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence

11You must come with us to the police _______.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache 12.Letting that animal escape was no accident ；you did it ________.A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional 13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced 14.The_______ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement

15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War? https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2716516240.html,tely https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2716516240.html,test https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2716516240.html,ter https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2716516240.html,tter 16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________. A.longer B.length C.long D.longing 17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness

18.Canada is mainly an________country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken 19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.

A.foolish ；foolishly ；fool

B.fool ；foolish ；fool

C.foolish ；fool ；fool

D.foolishly ；foolish ；fool

20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________. A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable

21.There were________fish in the river in South America. A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless

22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________. A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded

23.The child looked at me________. A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless

24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees

25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue. A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason

26.We have to learn________technology from other countries. A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced

27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day. A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by

28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.

A .official；officer；office B.officer；office；official C.official；official；official D.officer；official；office

29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier

30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest

31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some________difficulties in carrying it out.

A.practiced

B.practical

C.practice

D.practicing

32.His father possesses a________factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.

A.paper-make

B.paper-making

C.papers-made

D.paper-made

33.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons. A.politically B.politics C.political D.politician

34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possible B.possibly C.impossible D.impossibility

35.Dan caught two________birds in the wood last week and they are still________in the cage.

A.alive；live

B.live；live

C.live；alive

D.alive；alive

36.The doctor said that t he old man’s condition was__and that they had tried their best. A.hope B.hoped C.hopeful D.hopeless

37.Ann felt so________that she could hardly open her eyes. A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping

38.We stood there______at the_____sight.A.frightened；frightful B.frightening frightful C.fright；frightening D.frightful；fright

39.The doctor’s advice________him from drinking and smoking. A.encouraged B.couraged C.encouragement D.discouraged 40I’d like to buy a house,modern,comfortable and above all in a quiet_.A.neighbour B.neighbourhood C.neighbours D neighbour’s Ⅱ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)

1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.

2.This blouse is fit for him at all.It’s too long an d the color has run.

3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.

4.We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.

5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.

6.He is a very famous actress.He has played many important parts in different films.

7.Personal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV. 8.Because of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.

9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here. 10.It’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.

11.We all don’t know how dark happens.12.He opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.

13.She offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.

14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.

15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.

16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come. 17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.

18.In my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job. 19.The food was good but the serve was poor.

20.This meeting is of great important to all of us. 21.There comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.

22.When he got to the destination，he was quite out of breathe. 23.Traditionally speaking，Russia is a Europe country.

24.“Actual”means“in fact”，and we can also use“as a matter of fact”.25.It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.

26.The doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation.

27.Some people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely.

28.The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlement

of this matter. 29.She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.

30.Her mother died of hungry after the flood. 31.I bet you are mistake this time.

32.The man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didn’t watch the accident.33.—Do you follow me? —Yes，perfect.

34.Personal possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA. 35.The greatest wealthy is being content with a little.

36.I believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth one day.

37.Fail is the mother of success. 38.Every year millions of visiters come to visit the dams.

39.The Chinese people are building socialist and have achieved great progress.

40.People all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match.

前后缀“冰山一角”练习

一．形容词后缀1-ous结尾advantage________ ambition________ anxiety________ continue________ courage________ danger________ disaster________ fame________ glory________ humor________ mountain________ mystery________ nerve________ number________ poison________ prosper________ religion________ suspicion________ vary________ vigor________

2. 以-al结尾Chemistry________ class________ economy________ editor________ education________ exception________ finance________ function________ logic________ memory________ nation________ origin________ parent________ person________ physics________ politics________ region________ substance________ technique________ technology________

3. 以-able结尾ability________ accept________ access________ adapt________ avail________ avoid________ capability________ change________ comfort_________ compare________convert________desire________ duration________ favor________ flexibility________ honor________ move________ notice________ permit________ reason________ sense________ vision________

4. 以-ful结尾beauty________ care________ cheer________ doubt________ faith________ fruit________ glass________ hand________ harm________ help________ mouth________ peace________ power________ skill________ spoon________ success________ thought________ wonder________

二名词后缀 1. 以-ment结尾achieve________ advance________ advertise________ agree________ disagree________ argue________ assign________ attach________ appoint________ develop________ embarrass________ encourage________ engage________ enjoy________ equip________ establish________ govern________ install________ manage________ move________ pave________ pay________ punish________ ship________ state________

2. 以-al结尾approve________ disapprove________ arrive________ propose________ refuse________ remove________

survive________ try________ withdraw________

3. 以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy结尾abundant________ accurate________ agent________ allow________ apply________ attend________ bankrupt________ competent________ compliant________ confident________ consist________ convenient________ inconvenient________ correspondent________ current________ dependent________ independent________ innocent________diplomat________ distant________ efficient________ elegant________ evident________ exist________ fluent________ frequent________ infer________ infant________ influential________ intelligent________ interfere________ offend________ patient________ perform________ prefer________ refer________ resident________ significant________ silent________ tend________ urgent________ vacant________ violent________

4. 以-ion结尾act________ add________ admit________ attract________ associate________ collect________ combine________ complete________ commit________ communicate________ compose________ conclude________ consider________ consume________ create________ decide________ declare________ define________ describe________ destroy________ determine________ devote________ direct________ distinct________ discuss________ dominate________ educate________ elect________ evolve________ except________ exhaust________ exhibit________ exploit________ found________ identify________ illustrate________ imitate________ impress________ include________ intend________ introduce________ investigate________ invite________ liberate________ locate________ oblige________ occupy________ operate________ organize________ participate________ permit________ predict________ produce________ provide________ pollute________ possess________ recognize________ recommend________ regulate________ relate________ satisfy________ select________ solve________ submit________ suggest________ utilize________ verify________

三动词前后缀、1.以-en开头或结尾large________ able________ courage________ rich________ hard________ weak________ broad________ soft________ moist________ length________ strength________ threat________sharp________ sure________ 2. 以-ify结尾magnified________ simple________ pure________ intense________ beauty________ clear________

electrical________ note________ unite________ dignity________

3. 以-ize/ise/yze/yse结尾real________ industrial________ mechanic________ central________ popular________ evaporation________ standard________ neutral________

高考能力测试答案

构词法

Ⅰ.单项填空

1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB

11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB

21~25 CBBCA 26~30 DADBA

31~35 BBCCC 36~40 DAADB

【解析】

6.leading 主要的，领头的。

9.这类合成词用作前置定语时必须用连字符连接，而且不能有复数。

10.permit的名词是permission。

11.headquarters 总部。

12.intentionally是intend的副词形式，“故意地”。

13.practiced在这里作“熟练的”解。

14.judge在这里作“法官”解。

20.be of great value“很有价值”。

22.silent“不出声的”“沉默的”。

24.freedom“自由”，名词。

30.honestly speaking，“老实说”。

36.hopeless，“没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药”。

38.frightened意为“感到害怕的”，frightful“可怕的”，frightening“令人害怕的”。

40.neighbour表“邻居”，neighbourhood 表“周围环境”。

Ⅱ.改错练习

1.natural→nature

2.fit→unfit

3.possibly→possibility

4.strength→strengthen

5.deep→depth

6.actress→actor

7.Personal→Personally

8.ill→illness

9.describe→description10.dust→dusty

11.da rk→darkness12.fold→unfolded13.value→valuable14.pleasure→pleasant15.apoligize→apology

16.journals→journalists17.various→variety18.suitful→suitable19.serve→service20.important→importance 21.distant→distance22.breathe→breath23.Europe→European24.Ac tual→Actually25.decide→decision 26.patience→patient27.discover→discovery28.friendly→friendship29.high→height30.hungry→hunger 31.mistake→mistaken32.pass-by→passer-by33.perfect→perfectly34.possess→possession

35.wealthy→wealth36.truth→true37.Fail→Fa ilure38.visiters→visitors

39.socialist→socialism40.congratulate→congratulations

构词法专项复习练习答案

构词法专项复习练习答案 一、根据要求写单词： 1．写出下列单词的形容词： 二、连线成词： un come key wide tri agree side out dis ordinary net board en build news ware extra friendly tax paper sub legal shop work il cycle web site in rich note keeper mis way through road non work hard payer re understand team work over smoker nation book 三、翻译下列句子（用上所提供的词的正确形式）： 1．整个赛季他平均每场比赛得五十多分。（average） He averaged over 50 points a game for an entire season.

2． 她通过了驾驶考试并取得了驾驶执照。（permit ） She has passed the driving test and got a driving permit. 3． 洪水使成千上万人无家可归。（home ） The flood made thousands of people homeless. 4． 这小孩眼巴巴地看着巧克力蛋糕。（eye ） The child was eyeing the chocolate cake. 5． 他梦想为NBA 效劳。（dream ） He dreamed of playing for the NBA. It ’s your mouth! When you get down to the interview, try and speak clearly. Don ’t show a bad impression. If the interviewer asks you a difficult question ., ‘Can you use a fax machine ’), give an （., ‘No, I ’m afraid not, but I can soon learn.’）.Besides, your gestures and your body language say a lot. For example, smiling gives a much more positive impression than Remember, most companies are looking who dress well and prefer people who will work well with all their colleagues in the office

构词法练习题100道

派生词专项训练100题 1.I wrote him a letter to show my___(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness. 2.The first tomb was built at the___(begin) of the 15th century. 3.Painting is a ___(create) process. 4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a ___(describe) of the street where we live. 5.The ___ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich. 6.I’d just like to ___ (emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign language. 7.My grandfather is as___(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all. 8.The first lesson was very___(enjoy)---I like it a lot! 9.These discoveries proved the___(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and years ago. 10.A smile is the universal___(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease. 11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being___(fashion). 12.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will___(hope) have been solved by the end of next week. 13.The accused man proved his___(innocent) of the crime. 14.The government’s new scheme is designed to help the___(job). 15.The days start to___(long) in March. 16.___(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job. 17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from___(lonely). 18.Stop you ___(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time. 19.How lucky he was! He won the lottery and now he is a ___(million). 20.They had the ___(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm. 21.He lives in a ___(mountain) district, where traffic is extremely inconvenient. 22.I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ___(mouth). 23.We must pay special attention to the___(mystery) stranger. 24.Try to act___(nature), even if you are tense. 25.Public spending___(necessary) affects the economy. 26.After the race, I felt my heart beating___(violence). 27.The baby was sleeping___(peace). 28.He showed us ___(person) around the factory. 29.It gives me great___(pleasure) to welcome our speaker. 30.___(polite) costs nothing and gains everything. 31.The___(popular) of professional sports has been increasing

初中英语构词法练习题

初中英语构词法练习题 1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness 2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death 3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded. A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad 4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________. A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician 5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young ch ild.He may fall off. A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged 6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership 7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates. A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely 8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here? —Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write________passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words 10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you. A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache

现代汉语中的造词法和构词法

现代汉语中的造词法和构词法。 一、造词和造词法 （一）造词概说 1.造词 所谓造词就是指创制新词，是解决一个词从无到有的问题。 2.人们的造词活动 人们的造词活动就是人们为新事物、新现象命名的行为（不限人、地）。 （二）造词法 1.含义：创制新词的方法。 2.汉语的造词法： （1）音义任意结合法——就是用某种声音形式任意为某种事物命名的方法（现已少用，多是单纯词）；如：手、足、蜻蜓 （2）摹声法 ①摹仿自然界事物发出的声音来造词。 a.根据事物发出的声音给事物命名；如：猫、布谷 b.根据事物发出的声音创制新词，以描写该事物的性状的；如：嗯、哎呀、哗哗、轰隆隆 ②摹仿外语词的声音来造词（一般称为音译词）；如：咖啡（coffee）、沙发（sofa） （3）音变法——通过语音变化的方式产生新词。

①儿化韵造词；如：盖--盖儿尖--尖儿 ②改变读音造词；如：好（三声）--好（四声） （4）说明法——通过对事物加以说明从而产生新词的造词方法。 ①情状；如：国营、胆怯 ②性质特征；如：方桌、石碑、丁字尺 ③用途；如：雨衣、牙刷、洗衣粉、书桌 ④领属；如：树叶、羊毛、鞋带 ⑤颜色；如：红旗、绿豆、白云 ⑥数量；如：三秋、六书、八卦 ⑦通过注释的方法进行说明。 a.用所属物类注释说明；如：菊花、芹菜、吉普车 b.用单位名称注释说明；如:人口、马匹 c.用事物情状进行注释说明；如：静悄悄、恶狠狠、光秃秃 ⑧运用语言中习用的虚化成分，对原有词的意义做某些改变以说明事物。如：聋子、甜头、黑乎乎 （5）比拟法——用现有材料，通过比拟、比喻等手段创制新词的方法。 ①整个词就是一个完整的比喻，属于借喻，不出现本体，只出现喻体。如：鸡眼、猫眼 ②新词的一部分是比喻成分；如：雪花、瓜分、木马、刀子嘴

初中英语构词法汇总及练习

s 初中英语构词法汇总及练习 一。概念 英语的构词法主要有：转化法，合成法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。 二。相关知识点精讲 1.转化法 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。 1)动词转化为名词 很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下①)；有时意思有一定变化(如下②)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下③)。例如： ① Let's go out for a walk. ______________________________ ②He is a man of strong build 。______________________________ 2)名词转化为动词 很多表示物件(如下①)、身体部位(如下②)、某类人(如下③)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下④)也可作动词。例如： ① Did you book a seat on the plane? _____________________________? ②Please hand me the book 。____________________________________。 ③She nursed her husband back to health 。______________________________。 ④We lunched together 。__________________________________。 3)形容词转化为动词 有少数形容词可以转化为动词。例如： We will try our best to better our life 。___________________________________。 4)副词转化为动词 有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如： Murder will out 。(谚语)恶事终必将败露。 5)形容词转化为名词 表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下①)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured 等与the 连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下②)。例如： People should be dressed in black at the funeral 。______________________________。 The old in our village are living a happy life 。__________________________________。 2.派生法 在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。 1)前缀 除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。 (1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。例如： important 重要的→___important appear 出现→____appear 消失 correct 正确的→___correct 不正确的 lead 带领→___lead 领错 (2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-(多构成表语形容词)， anti- (反对；抵抗)， auto- (自动)， co- (共同)， en- (使)， inter- (互相)， re- (再；又)， sub- (下面的；次；小)，

构词法练习答案

构词法练习答案： 各位，前面的构词法小练1---40题我是前几年自己做的答案找不到了。大家自己做了相互对一下吧。第二部分有答案还有我当时自己对应补充的一些词汇保存下来了。都附在后面你们对应着看吧，也许有个别题中间有删减了对不上的请见谅哦。 构词法练习1（易）自查答案： 1. appreciation 2. beginning 3. creative 4. description 5.discovery 6. emphasize 7. energetic 8. enjoyable 9. existence 10. facial 11. fashionable 12. hopefully 13. innocence 14. jobless 15. lengthen 16. unluckily 17. loneliness 18. meaningless 19. millionaire 20. misfortune 21. mountainous 22. mouthful 23. mysterious 24. naturally 25. necessarily 26. violently 27. peacefully 28. personally 29. pleasure 30. Politeness 31. popularity 32. professional 33. qualification 34. quantities 35. racial 36. unreasonable 37. religious38. saying 39. scholarship 40. scientific 41. similarity 42. sleepless 43. speechless 44. starvation 45. strengthen 46. successfully 47. tasteless 48. truly 49. unconscious 50. unbelievable 51. universal 52. variety 53. arrival 54. reliable 55. percentage 56. attractive / happiness 57. applications 58. enables /friendship 59. separation60. security 61. valuable 62.Traditionally / celebrations 63. popularity 64. objection / ability 65. wisdom 66. behaviour 67. convenient 68.closely 69.dislike 70.decisions71.equality72. gently 73. hopeless 构词法易补充词汇： 2.beginner 3.creation; creativity 8.enjoyment 12. hopeless 13.lucky 20.unfortunately 25.necessity 26.personality 27. pleasant 28.impolite 29.professor 30.qualifiable; qualified 35. racialism, racialist 37. religion 42. sleepy; asleep 47. tasty 50. unbelievable, belief 52. various 56. attraction 57. applicant; applicative, appliance 58.friendly, friendliness, friendless 61. invaluable, priceless, valueless, worthless 65. wiser 67. inconvenient 68. closed 69. unlike 71. equalize, equalization 72. gentleness https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2716516240.html,rmed 76. imaginative

构词法练习及其答案

高考能力测试构词法W o r d F o r m a t i o n 一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。 方式：1. 直接写在一起。 2. 用连字符(-)连接。 3. 由两个分开的词构成。 (1)合成adj

(2)合成动词 (3)合成n (4)合成 adv however, maybe, wherever, whenever, forever (5)合成代词whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything, （6）合成介词 inside在……里

date, hand, study, 2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect完美的——使完善 3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front前面——前面的 4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的——首领 训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。检测 构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。如有的 生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。 1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B. careful C. careless Dcarelessness 2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death 3.The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D. sad

构词法练习及其答案(可编辑修改word版)

高考能力测试构词法 Word Formation 一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。 方式：1. 直接写在一起。 2. 用连字符(-)连接。 3. 由两个分开的词构成。 合成动词 二、派生 Derivation (5)合 成 代 词 whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything, （ 6） 合 成 介 词 inside

三、转化Conversion: 指一个词不变化词形，而由一种此类 转化为另一种词类或几种词类。 1.名词和动词之间的转化telephone电话—打电话, mirror 镜 子—像镜子一样反映, drink 喝—饮料, record 录音—记录, name, date, hand, study, 2.形容词转化为动词perfect 完美的——使完善 3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front 前面——前面的 4.形容词转化为名词chief 主要的——首领 训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。 1.That man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B. careful C. careless Dcarelessness 2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death 3.The child looked at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D. sad 4.H e is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a . A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemis D. physician 5.T he three- chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. legging B .legged C. legs D.leged 6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership 7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked about at his classmates. A.proud B.proudly C.pride D. pridely 8.To everyone’s , the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here? —Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English. —You can write _passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words 10.No one should enter the spot without the of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 11You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache 12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it .A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional 13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced 14.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement 15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War? https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2716516240.html,tely https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2716516240.html,test https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2716516240.html,ter https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2716516240.html,tter 16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in . A.longer B.length C.long D.longing 17.To my ，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness 18.Canada is mainly an country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken 19.How he is! He is always acting .He is really a . A.foolish；foolishly；fool B.fool；foolish；fool C.foolish；fool；fool D.foolishly；foolish；fool

英语构词法练习题答案

英语构词法练习题 一、基础练习 A：名词后加“y”变成形容词 sun---( sunny ) wind ---( windy ) cloud ---( cloudy ) rain ---( rainy ) snow ---( snowy ) fun---(funny ) health ---( healthy ) noise ---( noisy ) salt---( salty ) luck ---( lucky ) sleep ---( sleepy ) sand ---( sandy ) B：名词后加“-ful” “-less”变成形容词 care ---( careful )_( careless ) use---_(useful )( useless ) colour---( colourful ) ( colourless ) help---( helpful ) ( helpless ) hope ---( hopeful )_( hopeless ) harm ---(harmful ) ( harmless ) success---( successful ) wonder---(wonderful ) peace---( peaceful ) sleep ---(sleepless ) home---(homeless ) value---(valueless ) C：名词后加“-ern”变成形容词 east--( eastern )west ---( western )south---( southern ) north---(northern ) D：名词后加“-al”变成形容词 person---( personal )education---(educational )tradition---(traditional) medicine---( medical ) music ---(musical ) nature---( natural ) E：名词后加“-ly”变成形容词 friend---( friendly ) love---(lovely ) week---( weekly ) F：名词后加“--ous”变成形容词 danger---( dangerous mystery---( mysterious ) fame---( famous ) G：名词后加“-en”变成形容词 wool---( woolen ) wood--( wooden ) gold---( golden ) H：名词转化为形容词的不规则变化 energy---( energetic) athlete---( athletic ) hunger---(hungry ) pride---( proud ) death---( dead ) science---( scientific ) anger---( angry ) Africa---(African ) America---(American ) Asia---( Asian ) Australia---( Australian ) I：动词变名词 ①work---__worker_(工作者) sing---_singer___(歌手) teach---____teacher__(教师) drive---___driver____(司机) write---_writer_(作家) dance---_dancer(舞蹈家) win---____winner__(获胜者) run---___runner___(赛跑者) swim---__swimmer(游泳者)act---___acter(演员) collect---collector(收藏家) direct---___director(主管) visit---__visitor(参观者) invent---_inventor(发明家) translate---____translator(翻译家) ②educate---____education(教育) describe---__description(描述) predict---prediction(预言)

构词法详细讲解

造词法和构词法 ? 教学目的和要求： ? 1.了解造词法和构词法的区别； ? 2.认识造词法的基本原理，熟悉造词法的种类和词的结构类型； ? 3.能够熟练地对词进行造词法分析和构词法分析； ? 4.了解构词法和构形法的区别。 教学重点和难点: 重点：造词法的类型、构词法的类型 难点： ? 构词法和造词法的区别 ? 造词法辨析和构词法辨析 ? 构词法和构形法的区别 ? 一、关于构词法与造词法 ? 二、造词法 ? 三、构词法 ? 四、构形法 一、关于构词法与造词法 ? 构词是指词的内部结构问题，它的研究对象是已经存在（创造出来）的词。构词法指的是词的内部结 构规律的情况，也就是语素组合成词的方式和方法。 ? 造词就是指创造新词，它是解决一个词从无到有的问题。造词法就是创造新词的方法。 ? 构词法，是指构词的法则，也即词的构成方式，是从静态的角度，对现有词内部语素间的结构关系进 行考察分析的结果。 ? 造词法，指的是创造新词的方法，是从动态的角度，对词的来源的一种发生学研究。 有些词，如果不了解其造词方法，对于其构词法的分析也会造成偏误，如： 瓜分：像切瓜一样地分割或分配。 造词法：比喻式 鲸吞：像鲸鱼一样地吞食。 构词法：偏正式 （一）什么是造词法 造词就是创造新词，也就是给事物现象命名。造词法就是创造新词的方法。 造词法的研究包括两个方面的内容： 一是用什么语言材料造词，用来造词的语言材料主要是语素，也可以是音节。 骄阳、阳光 （骄、阳、光：语素） 玻璃（玻、璃：音节） 二是用什么方法造词。 国内学者从不同的角度，依据不同的方法，对汉语造词法进行了大量的研究，提出了不同的主张。 ? 孙常叙《汉语词汇》（1956.12） ? 任学良《汉语造词法》（1981） ? 武占坤、王勤《现代汉语词汇概要》（1983.7） ? 刘叔新《汉语描写词汇学》（1990.11） ? 葛本仪《现代汉语词汇学》（2001.4） 孙常叙《汉语词汇》（1956.12） 1.语音造词方法——象声造词 2.语义造词方法——变义造词（引申变义、转化变义）和比拟造词 雪花、汗珠 造词法：修辞法（比喻式） 构词法：补充式

(完整版)初中英语构词法练习

构词法练习 一、选择填空 1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness 2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death 3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded. A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad 4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________. A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician 5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off. A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged 6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership 7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates. A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely 8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here? —Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write________passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words 10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you. A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache 12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________. A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional 13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced 14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement 15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War? https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2716516240.html,tely https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2716516240.html,test https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2716516240.html,ter https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2716516240.html,tter 16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________. A.longer B.length C.long D.longing 17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness 18.Canada is mainly an________country.

一轮复习高中英语基本构词法及练习题

英语构词法中的派生法 派生法：在词根加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。 一、前缀前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性（除少数前缀外）； 后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。 (1) 表示否定意义的前缀常用的有： dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un- 。 disable disadvantage disagree disappear disapprove disclose discolour disconnect discontinuous discontinue discount discourage disorder illegal impossible inaccurate inactive inadaptable inapplicable inconstant inconvenient incredible incurable independent ineffective informal invisible irregular irremovable irrespective irresponsible misfortune misguide midinterpret mislead misread mistrust misunderstand misuse nonmetal noncooperation noninvolvement unable unacceptable unaware unbalance unbreakable uncertain unchangeable uncomfortable undecided unemployed undetermined undeveloped unearth uneconomical unfold unpack untie (2) 表示其他意义的前缀常用的有： a.前缀anti anti-fascist anti-gas anti-imperialist anti-Japanese War b.前缀auto autobiography autography c.前缀bi- bicentury bilingual

构词法练习及其答案

高考能力测试构词法Word Formation 一．合成Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。 方式：1. 直接写在一起。 2. 用连字符(-)连接。 3. 由两个分开的词构成。 (4)合成adv however, maybe, wherever, whenever, forever (5)合成代词whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything, （6）合成介词inside在……里二、派生Derivation

三、转化 Conversion : 指一个词不变化词形，而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。 1. 名词和动词之间的转化telephone 电话—打电话, mirror 镜 子—像镜子一样反映, drink 喝—饮料, record 录音—记录, name, date, hand, study, 2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect 完美的——使完善 3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front 前面——前面的 4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的——首领 训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。 1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B. careful C. careless Dcarelessness 2.The soldier died for saving the child ，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death 3.The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D. sad 4.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________. A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemis D. physician 5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. legging B .legged C. legs D.leged 6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership 7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem ，Jack looked_______about at his classmates. A.proud B.proudly C.pride D. pridely 8.To everyone ’s ________, the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here? —Oh ，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write______ _passage in English? A.600 words ；a 600-words B.600-word ；a 600-words C.600 words ；a 600-word D.600 words ；a 600-words 10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 11You must come with us to the police _______.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache 12.Letting that animal escape was no accident ；you did it ________.A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional 13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced 14.The_______ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement 15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War? https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2716516240.html,tely https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2716516240.html,test https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2716516240.html,ter https://www.sodocs.net/doc/2716516240.html,tter 16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________. A.longer B.length C.long D.longing 17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness 18.Canada is mainly an________country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken 19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________. A.foolish ；foolishly ；fool B.fool ；foolish ；fool C.foolish ；fool ；fool D.foolishly ；foolish ；fool 20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________. A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable