结构常用英语专业词汇
结构专业
STRUCTURE
目录
a. LOAD 荷载
b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础
c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构
d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构
e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 抗震设计
f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN 设计常用词汇
g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇
正文
a. Load 荷载
拔力pulling force
标准值standard value
残余应力residual stress
冲击荷载impact load, punch load
残余变形residual deformation
承压bearing
承载能力bearing capacity
承重bearing, load bearing
承重结构bearing structure
脆性材料brittle material
脆性破坏brittle failure
抵抗力resisting power, resistance
吊车荷载crane load
分布荷载distributed load
风荷载wind load
风速wind velocity, wind speed
风压wind pressure
风振wind vibration
浮力buoyance, floatage
符号symbol, mark
负弯矩negative moment, hogging moment 附加荷载additional load
附加应力additional stress
副作用side effect, by-effect
刚度rigidity
刚度系数rigidity factor
刚接rigid connection
刚性节点rigid joint
恒载dead load
荷载传递transmission of load
固端弯矩fixed-end moment
活荷载live load
积灰荷载dust load
集中荷载concentrated load
加载, 加荷loading
剪力shear, shearing force
剪切破坏shear failure
剪应变shear strain
剪应力shear stress
简支simple support
静定结构statically determinate structure
截面模量modulus of section, section modulus 静力static force
静力分析static analysis
局部压力local pressure, partial pressure
局部压屈local bulkling
绝对值absolute value
均布荷载uniformly distributed load
抗拔力pulling resistance
抗剪刚度shear rigidity
抗剪强度shear strength, shearing strength
抗拉强度tensile strength
抗扭torsion resistance
抗扭刚度torsional rigidity
抗弯bending resistance
抗弯刚度bending rigidity
抗压强度compressive strength, compression strength 可靠性reliability
可靠性设计reliability design
拉力tensile force
拉应力tensile stress, tension stress
拉应变tensile strain, tension strain
临界点critical point
临界荷载critical load
临界应力critical stress
密度density
离心力centrifugal force
摩擦力friction force
摩擦系数frictional factor
挠度deflection
内力internal force, inner force
扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment
疲劳强度fatigue strength
偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load
偏心距eccentric distance, eccentricity
偏心受拉eccentric tension
偏心受压eccentric compression
屈服强度yield strength
使用荷载working load
水平力horizontal force
水平推力horizontal thrust
弹性elasticity, resilience, spring
塑限plastic limit
弹性变形elastic deformation
塑性变形plastic deformation
弹性模量modulus of elastic, elastic modulus
体积volume, bulk, cubature, cubage
土压力earth pressure, soil pressure
弯矩bending moment, moment
弯曲半径radius at bent, radius of curve
位移displacement
温度应力temperature stress
温度作用temperature action
系数coefficient, factor
雪荷载snow load
压应变compression strain
压应力compression stress
应力集中concentration of stress
预应力prestressing force, prestress
振动荷载vibrating load, racking load
支座反力support reaction
自重own weight
作用action, effect
作用点point of application, application joint
b. Ground Base and Foundation 地基及基础板桩sheet pile, sheeting pile
板桩基础sheet pile foundation
饱和粘土saturation clay
冰冻线frost line, freezing level
不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement 残积土residual soil
沉积物deposit, sediment
沉降settlement
沉降差difference in settlement
沉降缝settlement joint
沉井sinking well, sunk well
沉箱caisson
持力层bearing stratum
冲积alluviation
锤夯hammer tamping
档土墙retaining wall, breast wall
底板base slab, base plate, bed plate
地板floor board
地基ground base, ground
地基承载力ground bearing capacity
地基处理ground treatment, soil treatment
地基稳定base stabilization
地梁ground beam, ground sill
地漏floor drain
地下工程substructure work, understructure work
地下室basement, cellar
地下水ground water
地下水位groundwater level, water table
地下水压力ground water pressure
地质报告geologic report
垫层bedding, blinding
端承桩end-bearing pile
筏式基础raft foundation
粉砂silt, rock flour
粉质粘土silty clay
粉质土silty soil
扶壁式档土墙buttressed retaining wall
腐蚀corrosion
覆土earth covering
刚性基础rigid foundation
沟盖板trench cover
固结consolidation
灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile
护坡slope protection, revetment
护桩guard pile
环墙ring wall
灰土lime earth
回填backfill, backfilling
回填土backfill, backfill soil
混凝土找平层concrete screed
火山灰水泥trass cement
基槽foundation trench
基础foundation, base
基础底板foundation slab
基础埋深embedded depth of foundation
基础平面图foundation plan
地基勘探site exploration, site investigation 基坑foundation pit
集水坑collecting sump
阶形基础stepped foundation
结合层binding course, bonding course
井点well point
井点排水well point unwatering
开挖excavation, cutting
勘测exploration and survey
勘测资料exploration data
沥青bitumen, asphalt, pitch
联合基础combined foundation
卵石cobble, pebble
埋置embedment
毛石基础rubble foundation
锚筋anchor bar
锚桩anchor pile
密实度compactness, density, denseness
摩擦桩friction pile, floating pile
粘土clay
粘质粉土clay silt
碾压roller compaction, rolling
排水drainage, dewatering
排水沟drainage ditch
排水孔weep hole, drain hole
排水设备dewatering equipment
普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement 群桩grouped piles
容许沉降permissible settlement
容许承载力allowable bearing
软土soft soil
砂土sandy soil, sands
砂质粉土sandy silt
设备基础equipment foundation
水泥搅拌桩cement injection
素土夯实rammed earth, packed soil
碎石桩stone columns
弹性地基elastic foundation
弹性地基梁beam on elastic foundation
填方fill, filling
填土earth-fill, earth filling, filling
条形基础strip foundation
土方工程earthwork
挖方excavation work, excavation
箱形基础box foundation
压实compaction, compacting
压实系数compacting factor
验槽check of foundation subsoil
预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile
中砂medium sand
重力式档土墙gravity retaining wall
桩承台pile cap
钻孔桩bored pile
钻探exploration drilling, drilling,
最终沉降final settlement
基础梁ground beam
c. Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构板缝slab joint
板厚thickness of slab
板式楼梯cranked slab stairs
板跨度span of slab
薄壁结构thin-walled structure
薄腹梁thin wedded girder
保护层protective coating
臂式吊车boom crane, boom hoist
边梁edge beam, boundary beam
变截面variable cross-section
变形缝movement joint
变形钢筋deformed bar
初凝initial setting, pre-setting
次梁secondary beam
大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab
单层厂房one-storied factory
单筋梁beam with single reinforcement 单跨single span
单向板one-way slab
垫块cushion block
垫梁template beam
吊车梁crane beam, crane girder
顶棚抹灰ceiling plastering
端跨end span, tail bay
多跨连续梁multi-span beam
翻边upstand
反梁upstand beam
分布钢筋distribution-bar
封闭式箍筋closed stirrup
附加钢筋additional bar
钢筋reinforcement, steel bar, bar
钢筋表Bar Schedules
钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage
钢筋间距spacing of bars, bar spacing
钢筋网bar-mat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement 钢筋砖reinforced brick
勾缝joint pointing
构架frame, gallows
构件member, structural member
构造construction
构造钢筋constructional reinforcement
构造柱onstructional column, tie column
构筑物structure
箍筋hoop reinforcement, hooping
箍筋间距stirrup spacing
固定端fixed end, retained end
固端梁fixed-end beam, fixed beam
过梁lintel, breast summer
混凝土强度等级grade of concrete
机制砖machine-made brick
剪力墙shear wall
简支梁simply supported beam
经济跨度economic span
经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement
劲性钢筋stiff reinforcement
劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel composite construction 径向钢筋radial reinforcement
抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement
抗拉钢筋tension reinforcement
受压钢筋compression reinforcement
可见裂缝visible crack
刻痕钢丝indented steel wire
坑pit, hollow, delve
空斗墙rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall
空心板hollow slab
空心砖隔墙hollow tile partition
跨度span
框架frame
框架剪力墙结构frame-shear wall structure 拉接钢筋tie bar
栏杆railing, banister
栏杆立柱railing post
老化aging
累积误差accumulated error
肋形楼板ribbed floor slab
冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawn low-carbon wire 冷脆性cold shortness, cooling brittleness 冷弯cold bending
冷轧cold rolling
离析segregation
梁垫beam pad, template, pad
梁挠度beam deflection
楼梯斜梁string, stringer
螺旋楼梯spiral stair, winding staircase
马鞍形壳saddle shell
锚固anchoring
门式刚架portal frame
面砖, 墙面砖facing tile, wall tile
耐火混凝土fire-resisting concrete
排架bent, bent frame
女儿墙parapet wall, parapet
配筋率reinforcement ratio
配箍率stirrup ratio
砌块block
圈梁ring beam, tie beam, bond beam
山墙gable
深梁deep beam
伸缩缝expansion joint
实腹梁solid web girder
实腹柱solid web column
竖向钢筋vertical reinforcement
双向配筋two-way reinforcement
素混凝土plain concrete
筒中筒结构tube-in-tube structure
网状钢筋steel mesh reinforcement
围堰cofferdam, coffer
无梁楼盖flat slab, flat plate
系梁tie beam
预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力构件prestressed component
预制prefabrication
预制板precast slab
预制构件prefabrication component
预制装配式结构prefabricated construction
折板folded plate, folded slab
折板结构folded-plate structure
主筋main reinforcement, main bar
主梁main beam, girder
柱距column spacing, post spacing
装配式结构fabricated structure
纵梁longitudinal beam
纵剖面longitudinal section
纵向钢筋longitudinal bar
d. Steel Structure 钢结构
薄壁型钢light-gauge steel section, hollow steel section 不等肢角钢unequal angle steel
槽钢channel, channel steel
背对背角钢组合angles back to back
不锈钢stainless steel
除锈rust-removal
粗制螺栓rough bolt, black bolt
带钢strip steel, band iron
单面焊single weld, one-side welding
地脚螺栓foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down bolt 点焊spot welding, point welding
电动葫芦electric hoist
等边角钢equal angle, equal leg angle
对接焊, 对焊butt welding
腹板web plate, web
腹杆web member
腹板加劲件web stiffener
杆rod, bar
钢板steel plate
钢管steel tube, steel pipe
钢桁架steel truss
钢框架steel frame
钢梯, 爬梯steel ladder
高强度螺栓high strength bolt
格构柱lattice column
工字梁I-girder, I-beam
工字钢I-steel
工字形截面I-shaped cross-section 焊缝welding seam
焊接welding
焊接长度weld length
焊条welding rod
桁架truss
红丹底漆red lead primer
红丹漆red lead paint
加劲肋stiffening rib, rib stiffener 加劲板stiffening plate
角钢angle steel
节点joint, node
节点板gusset plate, gusset
节点位移joint displacement
节间长度panel length
紧固螺栓clamp bolt, fastening bolt 精制螺栓turned bolt
可焊性weldability
空腹桁架open-web truss
肋板ribbed panel, ribbed slab
连接板connecting plate, joint plate
檩条purline
螺母screw nut, nut
螺栓bolt
螺栓孔bolt hole
螺纹screw thread, thread
螺纹长度length of thread
螺纹钢screw-threaded steel, twisted steel
拉杆tie rod, tension rod
满焊full weld
铆钉rivet
锰钢manganese steel
喷砂sand blasting
轻钢结构lightweight steel construction
三角架tripod
上弦top chord, upper chord
上弦横向水平支撑upper lateral bracing
上弦纵向水平支撑upper longitudinal bracing 平面桁架plane truss
实腹刚架solid web rigid frame
塔架pylon bent
特种钢special steel
调和漆mixed paint
贴角焊fillet weld, fillet welding
托架bracket
网架结构grid structure
屋架roof truss, principal
无缝钢管seamless steel pipe
系杆tie rod, tie bar, tie
下弦bottom chord, lower chord
下弦横向水平支撑bottom lateral bracing
斜撑diagonal brace, diagonal bracing
型钢section steel, shaped steel
悬索suspended cable, suspension cable
压力焊pressure welding
仰焊overhead welding, inverted welding
翼缘flange
翼缘板flange plate, cover plate
轧制型钢rolled steel section
支撑bracing, strutting
铸铁管cast iron pipe
组合槽钢built-up channel
组合截面built-up section,compound section
自动焊接automatic welding
e. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计鞭梢效应whipping effect
场地类别site classification
场地土site soil
单自由度体系single-degree of freedom system 底部剪力法equivalent base shear method
地震earthquake, seism
地震烈度earthquake intensity, seismic intensity 地震烈度区划图map of seismic intensity zoning 地震影响系数seismic influence coefficient
地震作用earthquake action
多自由度体系multi-degree of freedom system
反应谱response spectrum
抗震earthquake resistance
抗震缝seismic joint, aseismic joint
抗震构造aseismic construction
抗震设防earthquake fortification
抗震设计seismic design
共振resonance
基本周期foundamental period
里氏震级Richter magnitude
烈度intensity
设计近震design near earthquake
设计远震design far earthquake
时程分析法time history method
液化liquefaction
振型vibration mode
振型分解法modal analysis method
震源earthquake focus
震中earthquake epicenter
自由度degree of freedom
自振周期natural period of vibration
f. General Words for Design 设计常用词汇安装installation, erection
报价offer, quoted price
报价单quotation
壁柱pilaster, mural column
变更alteration, variation, modification
变形deformation
标高elevation, level
标准standard, criterion
标准大样standard detail
标准图standard drawing
补充规定additional regulations
补充说明additional remarks
补充条件supplementary conditions 不对称asymmetry
布置arrangement, layout
布置图layout plan, layout
材料material
材料表bill of materials
材料强度strength of materials
参见详图referring to detail drawing 参考点reference point
参数parameter
操作平台operating platform
草图sketch, draft, rough drawing
侧向刚度lateral rigidity
侧向稳定lateral stability
侧向约束lateral restraint
侧向支撑lateral bracing, side bracing 拆除demolition, removal
长细比slenderness ratio
厂房factory building, mill building 超静定statical indetermination
承包contract
承包商contractor
底标高bottom elevation
电梯lift, elevator, electric lift
电梯井elevator hoistway, lift well, lift shaft 电梯机房elevator machine room
方案scheme, plan, programme
方案设计schematic plan
方案图schematic drawing
防爆explosion protection,explosion-proofing 防潮层damp-proof course
防冻freezing prevention, frost protection
防冻剂antifreeze compound
防腐preservation
防腐剂preservative, preservative agent
防滑slip-resistance
防滑处理deslicking treatment
防滑条non-slip insert
防火fire prevention, fire proofing
防火材料fireproof material
防火分区fire compartment
防水waterproofing
防水材料waterproof material
防水砂浆waterproof mortar
防酸acid proofing
方形square
防锈rust prevention
防锈剂anti-rust agent
防振vibration protection
分配系数distribution coefficient
建筑相关英语词汇
WORD格式 建筑专业部分相关英语词汇 建筑类型类 民用建筑civilarchitecture 工业建筑industrialbuilding 居住区residentialarea 坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse 联排住宅terracedhouse 错层式住宅split-levelhouse 半独立式住宅semi-detachedhouse 公寓apartment,flat 多层建筑multi-storeyblock 高层建筑high-riseblock 商业建筑businesspremises 乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture 本土建筑，地域建筑localarchitecture 绿色建筑greenarchitecture 基础设施infrastructure 设计过程类 可行性研究feasibilitystudy 进度表timeschedule 方案草图preliminarysketch 初步设计preliminarydesign 施工设计finaldesign 详图设计detaildesign 图纸drawing 平面图plan 立面图elevation 东立面图eastelevation 南立面图southelevation 西立面图westelevation 北立面图northelevation 横剖面crosssection 纵剖面longitudinalsection 轴测图isometricview 鸟瞰图bird’s-eyeview 施工图workingdrawing 总体规划图masterplan
WORD格式 索引图key,keyplan 现场质量管理sitesupervision 工程质量管理projectsupervision 验收finalapproval 建筑指标类 层高storyheight 居住面积livingarea 建筑占地面积coveredarea 容积率plotratio 覆盖率coverage 绿地率ratioofgreenspace 人口密度populationdensity 居住密度densityofsettlement 建筑元素类 走廊corridor,passage 挑廊overhangingcorridor 檐廊eavescorridor 回廊cloister 凉廊loggia 过街楼arcade 门斗foyer 阁楼attic 阳台balcony 雨篷canopy 自然层floor 维护结构envelopenclosure 围护性幕墙enclosingcurtainwall 装饰性幕墙decorativefacedcurtainwall 落地窗Frenchwindow 百叶窗shutter,louverwindow 起居室livingroom 餐室diningroom 厨房kitchen 浴室bathroom 淋浴shower 单人卧室singlebedroom 双人卧室doublebedroom 备餐室pantry
英语词汇与结构
英语词汇与结构 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
词汇与结构真题 1、He helped me ______ my homework. A with B to C about D of 2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook. - Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. A too much B much the more C too hard D hardest 3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A was playing B am playing C play D played 4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. A exercise B exercising C exercised D exercises 6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… an B the… a C an… a D an… the 7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. A chance B choice C change D character 8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A had lived B have lived C lived D have been living 9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as 10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A what B which C why D that 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A already B yet C still D ever 12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
常用300个单词的机电英语
常用1000个单词的机电英语 able [`eibl] adj.能够 abnormal [b`n:ml] adj.异常 abort [`b:t]中断,停止 absent [`bsnt] adj. 不在的，缺少的 acceleration [k.sel`rein] n. 加速，加速度access [`kses] vt. 存取 action [`kn]. 动作 actuator [`ktjueit]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器 address [`dres] 地址 adjust [`dst] 调整，校正 adjustable wrench 活扳手 adjustable [`dstbl] 可调整的 adjusting screw 调整螺钉 adjustment [`dstment] 调节、调节装置 air compressor空压机 [km`pres] 压缩机 air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z:st] 排气，抽完 air [e]风，空气 alarm [`lam] 报警 align [`lain] 定位，对准，调整 alternating current AC 交流电 [:l`t:nt] 轮流，交替ambient temp 环境温度 ambient [`mbit] 周围的，环境的 ammeter [`mit] n. 电流表，安培计 amp [mp] n. 安培 ampere [`mp] n. 安培 amplifier [`mplifai] n. 放大器，扩音器 analog input [`nlg] 模拟量输入 analog output 模拟量输出 analog signal 模拟信号[`nlg] [`signl] analog [`nlg] 模拟 analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换 [`diditl] angle valve 角伐 angle [`gl] 角度 application program 应用程序 [.pli`kein] 请求,应用 arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光 area [`eri] 面积，区域 arrester [e`rest] 避雷器 assemble line装配线，生产线[`sembl] assemble [`sembl] 安装，组装 asynchronous motor 异步马达 [ei`sins] atomizing [`tms.fi] 雾化
钢结构施工英语常用词汇
钢结构施工常用英语总结 标题类： Construction Organization Plan施工组织设计 General Construction Organization Plan施工组织总设计 Compilation Instructions 编制说明 Compilation Bases 编制依据 Construction Scheme施工方案 Construction Arrangement 施工部署 Preparation Of Construction Site施工现场准备 Labor Force Organization劳动力组织 Project Management Organization项目管理组织机构 Construction Schedule 施工进度计划（Construction Progress Scheduling）Measures To Ensure Construction Progress 进度保证措施 Schedule Management Plan 进度管理计划 Construction Site Layout Plan 施工现场平面布置 Construction Procedures施工程序 Quality Assurance System质量保证体系 Construction Surveying, Positioning And Setting Out施工测量、定位放线Preliminaries 准备工作 Mounting And Installation 装配和安装 Steel Structure Installation Method钢结构安装方法 Preparations Prior To Installation安装前准备工作 Consideration About Installation Of Steel Structure钢结构安装思路 A Standard Portal-Framed Structure标准门式钢架 Two-Crane-Lifting-Method双机抬吊法 The Longitudinal And Transverse Axis纵横轴线 After The Steel Beam Positioned钢梁就位后 Trial Hoist试吊 Major Safety Technical Measures主要安全技术措施
最新和房屋各个结构有关的英语单词
和房屋各个结构有关的英语单词 梁beam 檐口eave 窗台window sill arch 拱 vault 穹顶 ogive 葱形饰;尖形拱顶 facade 侧面 frontispiece 三角墙,山墙 column 柱 pilaster 壁柱,半露柱 pediment 山墙饰,山花 fronton 山墙 ground plan 平面图 floor, storey 层 ground floor 第一层(美作:first floor) flat 套(美作:apartment) stair well 楼梯间 lift shaft 电梯,升降梯(美作:elevator shaft) fire escape 防火梯 staircase 楼梯 lift 电梯(美作:elevator) goods lift 公务电梯(美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气 ventilation shaft 通风井 air conditioning 空调 air-conditioned 带空调的 flooring (一块)地板 floorboard 地板(总称) parquet 木条地板 herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板 tile 瓷砖 terrazzo 磨石子地 wall 墙 main wall 承重墙 partition wall 隔断墙 plastering 抹灰 skirting board 壁脚板
to whitewash 粉刷 facade 建筑物正面 window 窗 basement 地下室 penthouse 遮檐,披屋 attic, garret 阁楼 kitchen 厨房 dining room 饭厅 living room 起居室 lounge 吸烟室,大厅 bathroom 浴室 toilet 卫生间 chimney 烟囱 fireplace 壁炉 gutter 排水沟 drainpipe 雨水管,落水管 ceiling 天花板 flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园 roof 屋瓦顶 tile, roof tile 瓦 房屋：house/buildings；门槛：threshold；窗台：window sill;窗户：window；房檐（复数）：eaves;屋脊：ridge;屋顶：roof/housetop;梁：roof beamC
常用专业英语词汇集锦.
六. Abbreviation
168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老
自动化专业英语常用词汇
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建筑结构专业英语词汇
A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架
[电气工程]常用专业英语词汇
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建筑结构英语常用词汇样本
总体设计 General design 设计依据 Design basis 建筑红线 Building line 建筑系数 Coefficient of building occupation 界区 Battery limited 有效面积 Effective area 使用面积 Usable area 结构面积 Structural area 建筑面积 Building area 建筑面积密度 Density of building area 竖向布置 Vertical planning 高程 Altitude 等高线 Contour line 相对标高 Relative elevation 绝对标高 Absolute altitude 地震基本烈度 Basic earthquake intensity 抗震设防烈度Fortification intensity 风玫瑰 Wind rose 建筑朝向 Building orientation 建筑间距 Building distance 公顷 Hectare 指北针 North arrow 测北 Geophical north 建北 Plant north 气象
Meteorology 日照 Sunshine 天然采光 Natural lighting 人工照明 Artificant light; artificial illumination 照度 Degree of illumination 通风 Ventilation 正压通风 Positive ventilating 噪声 Noise 隔声 Sound insulation 吸声 Sound absorption 保温隔热 Heat insulation 露点 Dewpoint 冷桥 Cold-bridge 遮阳 Sunshade 恒温恒湿 Constant temperature & constant humidity 消声 Noise elimination; noise reduction 防振 antivibration 4.2 建筑一般词汇 Conventional terms of architecture 方案 Scheme; draft 草图 Sketch 透视图 Perspective drawing 建筑构图 Architectural composition 坐标
电大英语B统考第三部分：词汇与结构
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气象常用专业英语词汇
主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气） homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point （温度）露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速
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大学英语(词汇与结构及答案33篇)
III 词汇与结构 1. Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude. 2. Twenty people were seriously wounded in the air crash. 3. Only when one is aware of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up. 4. It was such aloud noise as to wake everybody in the house. 5. The higher the temperature, the faster the liquid evaporates. 6. We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately. 7. Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances. 8. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied intensively. 9. I hope that they take up this challenge. 10. Good career planning can lead to a satisfing career. 11. The old men and the children must be taken care of in our country. 12.Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 13 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 14.T he weather turned out to be very good, which was more than I had expected. 15 The speech he made stuck to the key points. 16. The manger lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late. 17. Many species are in danger of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.由 18. Laurie revealed she had booked herself a flight home last night. 19. Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters. 20. Speak louder so that you can make yourself heard. 21. The car broke down halfway for no reason. 22. The package I was expecting was delivered to the wrong address. 23. Let's go to the supermarket, shall we ? 24. We know that we stand on others’ shoulder and inch by inch we make progress. 25. By no means should we look down upon those who are less lucky in life than we are. 26. That she survived the accident is miracle. 27. The firemen are still putting out the small fires started by the plane crash. 28. The harder you study, the more you will learn. 29. They will certainly need to take in plenty of water. 30. After two hours, he returned to the room in which the wise man was. 31. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood. 32. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off. 33. We often advise people not to drink more than is good for their health.