高考英语语法考前热身训练-非谓语动词和独立主格结构

优秀试题热身

1.(·杭州质检)A powerful earthquake struck Haiti's capital, ________ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.

A. left

B. to leave

C. being left

D. leaving

答案与解析：D句意：海地首都发生强烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中。现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。

2．(·杭州质检)—Be careful! Don't forget you are on a ladder.

—But you are holding it for me, nothing ________.

A. worry about

B. to worry about

C. is worried about

D. worrying about

答案与解析：B句意：——小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。——但是有你扶着呢，没什么可担心的。不定式to worry about作后置定语。

3．(·杭州质检)John often attends public lectures at the University of Cambridge mainly ________ his English.

A. to improve

B. improving

C. improved

D. to have improved

答案与解析：A不定式在这里作目的状语。句意：约翰经常参加剑桥大学的公开演讲，他这样做主要是为了提高自己的英语水平。

4．(·杭州质检)________ in a simple way, the book clearly deals with the author's experiences as a young boy in a small mountain village.

A. Having written

B. To be written

C. Written

D. Being written

答案与解析：C write和the book之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，由此可以排除A项；B项表示目的和将来发生的动作，D项表示正在进行的动作，均不合题意。因此选C项。

5．(·金华十校联考)According to a recent US survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.

A. to watch

B. to watching

C. watching

D. watched

答案与解析：C spend...(in) doing表示“花费……做某事”，是习惯搭配。

6．(·金华检测)The manager of the hotel forbids employees ________ tips from customers.

A. accepting

B. accept

C. accepted

D. to accept

答案与解析：D句意：这个宾馆的经理禁止员工接受顾客的小费。forbid后面要求接不定式作宾补。

7．(·温州测试)Shanghai Expo attracts people from across the world, ________ on the theme “Better City, Better Life”．

A. focusing

B. focused

C. having focused

D. to focus

答案与解析：A focus和其逻辑主语是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语，相当于which focus。句意：以“城市，让生活更美好”为主题的上海世博会吸引了来自世界各地的人。

8．(·温州十校模拟)The young man, ________ of working for others, is determined to start his own firm.

A. being tired

B. having tired

C. to be tired

D. tired

答案与解析：D非谓语动词试题的解题核心是找出非谓语动词相对应的逻辑主语，然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系。此处逻辑主语是the young man，空处所在的部分相当于who is tired of working for others，据此判断D项正确。

9．(·宁波模拟)________ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird's Nest for the Olympic Games.

A. Having shown

B. To be shown

C. Having been shown

D. To show

答案与解析：C show与句子的主语存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。从时态上看，从句中的we were then taken to see可知应用完成时态。故选C项。

10．(·台州监测)No one can imagine the difficulty he had ________ his son to get rid of the habit of playing computer games.

A. persuaded

B. to persuade

C. persuading

D. persuade

答案与解析：C difficulty之后省略了关系代词which或that的定语从句he had。根据固定结构have difficulty (in) doing sth.可知，用动名词persuading。

11．(·嘉兴适应性考试)The plan was that the two companies should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details ________ later.

A. to be discussed

B. discussed

C. were discussed

D. discussing

答案与解析：A从句中的逗号可以看出，后半部分不是句子，而是独立主格结构作状语，用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作；discuss和the details之间存在动宾关系，要用被动，所以A项正确。句意：计划是两个公司应该就基本原则达成协议，细节以后商谈。

12．(·浙江六校联考)—Where on earth are we?

—________ by all the traffic, I'd say we're near the heart of the downtown area.

A. Judged

B. Judging

C. Being judged

D. Having judged

答案与解析：B judging from/by是固定词组，意为“依据(所见、所闻、所学)来判断”，不受句子主语与其逻辑关系的影响，故答案选B项。

13．(·皖南八校联考)Something as simple as ________ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.

A. to eat

B. eating

C. to be eating

D. eaten

答案与解析：B空格前的as为介词，其后的动词应用其动名词形式。句意：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你预防严重的疾病。

14．(·合肥质检)—Why are the students working so hard these days?

—________ ready for the coming entrance examination.

A. To get

B. Get

C. Getting

D. Got

答案与解析：A根据答语“为了即将来临的入学考试做准备”可知，此句是省略句，不定式作状语，表示目的。

15．(·合肥质检)Time should be made good use of

________ our lessons well.

A. to learn

B. learning

C. learn

D. learnt

答案与解析：A此处的to learn our lessons well是不定式作目的状语。题目中的make use of“利用”是固定短语，of的宾语是前面的time。

16．(·芜湖模拟)A new law will go into effect on August 1st. According to this law, people found ________ “harmful” advertisements in the streets will be punished strictly.

A. putting up

B. to put up

C. being putting up

D. having put up

答案与解析：A句意：一部新的法律将在8月1日出台，据此，在街上张贴有害广告的人，一经发现将会受到严惩。found putting up作后置定语，修饰people。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”。

17．(·江南十校联考)Your cousin is said ________ a new computer programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it?

A. to design

B. to be designing

C. to have been designing

D. to have designed

答案与解析：C首先判断sb. is said后面应该用不定式to do结构，同时从recently可知用完成时态，又由后半句的问话可知设计的电脑程序还没完成，综合以上三点可知用不定式的完成进行式，故选C项。

18．(·长春调研)The firm was successfully run and ________，he owed his success to the support of his friends.

A. looking back

B. looked back

C. to look back

D. when looked back

答案与解析：A“当回顾过去时”在句中作时间状语，因为look back与主语he之间为主谓关系而不是动宾关系，因此不能使用过去分词形式，而应用现在分词形式。

19．(·东北三校联考)________ true events, the film This Is It follows the preparation for Michael Jackson's concert in London.

A. Being based on

B. Basing on

C. Based on

D. Having based on

答案与解析：C be based on“以……为基础”，表示“这部电影是以真实的故事为基础的”。

20．(·东北三校联考)Cao Cao's tomb is reported

________ in Anyang, which attracts nationwide attention.

A. being found B . to be found

C. having been found

D. to have been found

答案与解析：D句意：据报道，安阳发现了曹操墓，引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半

句是“It's reported that Cao Cao's tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式，表示该动作已经发生，所以用不定式的完成形式。

21．(·黑龙江适应性考试)The musical Butterfly

________ next week is a love story.

A. produced

B. being produced

C. to be produced

D. having been produced

答案与解析：C非谓语动词题目的解题核心在于找出非谓语动词相对应的逻辑主语，然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系。此处逻辑主语是the musical Butterfly，与produce之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，同时从后面next week可知，动作还未发生，故用不定式的被动语态，选C项。

22．(·宁夏部分重点质检)On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, ________ her handbag ________ on the sofa and ________ in the distance.

A. left; lied; disappeared

B. leaving; lying; disappeared

C. leaving; laying; disappeared

D. left; lying; disappearing

答案与解析：B第一空处的逻辑主语是she，所填词和she之间是主动关系，故用v-ing 形式，表伴随。第二空处的逻辑主语是her handbag，根据句意，应用现在分词的形式。第三空所填动词与rushed out并列，应用disappear的过去式。故选B项。

23．(·宁夏部分重点质检)________ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.

A. Heard

B. Having heard

C. Hear

D. To hear

答案与解析：B动词hear与其逻辑主语his friends之间是主动关系，且“听说”这一动作发生在谓语动词“来”之前，故应该用现在分词的完成式。句意：听说Bob升职了，他的朋友都来向他表示祝贺。故答案为B项。

24．(·福建质检)I am delighted ________ as chairman of the Students' Union last winter.

A. to appoint

B. to be appointed

C. to have appointed

D. to have been appointed

答案与解析：D sb. be delighted后常接不定式，同时句意表示：我很高兴去年冬天被

任命为学生会主席。appoint这个动作发生在“过去，且已经完成”，用不定式的完成时态，而且I和appoint之间为动宾关系，所以用to have been appointed，答案选D项。

25．(·福建四地六校联考)________ by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit, they decided to visit the small old town again.

A. Struck

B. To be struck

C. Having struck

D. Being struck

答案与解析：A strike与其逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系，故应用动词的过去分词形式作状语。

26．(·厦门质检)When the minister came to the snow-stricken area, he was happy to see the disaster victims well ________.

A. take care of

B. took care of

C. taken care of

D. taking care of

答案与解析：C从句子的结构和句意可以看出victims与take care of存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。

27．(·陕西质检)She never dreamed of ________ a chance for her to meet her old friends again.

A. there being

B. there to be

C. there was

D. being

答案与解析：A介词of后面应该用名词、代词或动名词，there be结构中，只有在介词for后面才用there to be，故在四个选项中只有A项符合题意。

28．(·合肥质检)Do you expect ________ to be a possibility that we may have three days off for the coming New Year's Day?

A. it

B. there

C. that

D. this

答案与解析：B there be句型的变化形式多样，可以用there to be或there being。此处there to be作expect的宾语，表示将来的一种可能，意思是“希望有……”。

29．(·银川一中模拟)________ Saturday, rather than ________ at home, I preferred ________.

A. It being; stay; to travel

B. Being; to stay; to travel

C. Having been; stay; traveling

D. It was; to stay; traveling

答案与解析：A由于本句中分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不相同，因此分词短语需要有自己的主语it(表示时间)，构成独立主格结构；prefer to do...rather than do(rather than do...prefer to do)是常用结构，表示“宁可……也不愿……”。

30．(·长沙联考)—Have you received Jack's plan?

—Yes, but I don't think his plan is ________.

A. worth being considered

B. worthy to be considered

C. worthy of considering

D. worth to be considered

答案与解析：B be worth后面接动名词的主动形式，表示被动含义，由此可以排除A、D两项。worthy的习惯用法是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。因此B项正确。