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(精品)九年级人教版英语1-10单元重点短语及句型.docx

2019 年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型

Unit1 How can we become good learners?

New words:

1. n. 教科；本

2. n.，交

3. adv.出声地 ; 大声地

4. n.音；音

5. n. 句子

6. adj. 有耐心的n. 病人

7. n. 表情；表示，表达方式8. v. ；

9. n. 秘密 ; 秘 adj.秘密的10. n.法11. v.重复；重做

12. n. 笔； v.注意；指出13. n.朋友；伙伴14. n. 物理；物理学

15. n. 化学16. v.；住17. n.模式；方式

18. v. 音19. n. & v.增加；增20. n.速度

21. n. 搭档；同伴22. adj.天生的 v. 出生23.天生具有24. n.

能力；才能25. v.造；建26. n.大

27. adj. 活的；极的28. n.注意；关注29.注意；关注

30. v. （使）接；与??有系30.把?? 和?? 接或系起来31.adv.一夜之；在夜32.v. & n.回；复33.n.知；学

34.adj. 生的；生的35.adv.明智地；明地

36.（在典，参考中或通）；抬看

一 .重点短

1. ask sb. for help求某人的帮助be patient耐心点儿

2.improve one’ s speaking skills提髙某人的能力

3. spoken English=oral English英口

4. make word cards制作卡片

5. listen to tapes听磁

6. the secret to language learning言学的

7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事8. fall in love with.. .上

9. body language肢体言10. take notes笔

11. make mistakes in grammar犯法

12. learning habits学13. have sth. in common有...共同点

14. pay attention to注意15. connect?with把?....与....系起来

16. write down key words摘抄重点17. in class在堂上

after class 后18. be interested in.......?感趣

19. do sth. on one’独s立own做某事20. worry about... 而担21. depend on=rely on依；取决于

二．重点句型

1. What about doing sth ?

例： What about listening to tapes?

2.by 的用法

a. 介 prep. （指交通等）乘；

例： The man came by bus.

那人是坐公共汽来的。

他

坐机去上海。构： by+V-ing

3. 在完成构： have done ，表示

例： Have you ever studied with a group?

5. It +adj+’s (for sb) to do sth

It ’ s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.

6. The more you read, the faster you

’ ll be.

你的量越大，你的速度就能提髙得越快。 7. find it + adj + to do sth

例： I find it easy to learn English. 8. It

’ s a piece of cake 小.菜一碟 / 太容易了！

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

New words:

一 .重点短

1. the Lantern Festival

元宵

2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午

3. the Water Festival 水

4. eat five meals a day

一天吃五餐

5. put on five pounds

体重增加了五磅

lose weight

减肥

6. in two weeks 两星期之后

7. be similar to...

与 ....... 相似

8. throw water at each other 互相水

9. in the shape of...

呈 ? 的形状

10. folk stories 民故事

11.

lay out 开 ;布置

12. the story of Chang

， e 嫦娥的故事 13. refuse to do sth 拒做某事

b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 How

do you study for a test? I study by making word cards.

They went to Shanghai by plane.

14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气

15. end up 最成 ;最后于end up with以? 束

16. share sth with sb与?分享? 17. as a result果

18. one ... the other... (两者中 ) 一个?另一个?19. care about 关心20. dress up 装打扮21. haunted house鬼屋

22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人23. give out分give up 放弃

24. trick or treat ( 万圣用) 不糖果就蛋

25. light candles26. the importance of的重要?性

27.take sb around?=show sb around某人到?走走

28.warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事

warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事

29. the beginning of new life新生命的开始

30. remind sb of使某?人回想起?

31.promise to do sth. 承做某事 32. treat sb. with. 用 /以?待某人二．重点句

型

1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?

例： What does Wu Yu think of this festival?

2.从句(P55)（复直接引和接引）

一．

a.述序(that)

b. 一般疑句 (if或 whether)

c. 特殊疑句 (5w,1h) 二．述序三 .

可跟 that 从句做的：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require,

propose, declare, report 等

例： I don’ t know what they are looking for.

Could you tell me when the train will leave?

注意：当主句是think, believe, suppose, expect等，而从句的意思是否定，常把否定移

至主句表示。

例： I don’ t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

注意：由whether,if 引的从句由 whether(if) 引的从句，上是一般疑句演而来的,意思是“是否”。

例： I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意：当从句表示的是一个客真理或者事，即使主句是去，从句也用一般在。

例： The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

3.感句构（P56 ）

How+adj. /adv. +主+！What (a/an)+名+主+！

例： What an interesting story it is!How tall Yao Ming is!

a.将下列句子改感句

It’ s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.

It’ s bad weather. Her son is very naughty

She is a very careful student.

b. 用 What , What a , What an , How填空。

1.______ hot the weather is!

2. _____ hard her father works!

3._____long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!

4.______fine day it was yesterday!

5.______lovely baby!

6._______beautiful your voice is!

7.______ sad news he told us!

8.________happy she was last weekend!

9.________nice the garden is!

10._______ happy life we have! 11._______delicious mooncakes!

Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

一 .重点短

1. turn left/right向左 / 右

2. on one’ s left/right在某人的左 /右

3. go along Main Street沿着主大街走

4. have dinner吃

5.go to the third floor去三楼

6. a room for resting休息室

7. be special about.. .有??独特之8. pardon me再一次

9. come on 来 ;加油10. one one’ s way to在...去 ....... 的路上

11. something to eat 一些吃的西 12. hold one ’ s hand抓住某人的手

13. mail(send) a letter寄信14. pass by路

15. a rock band16. in the shopping center在物中心

17. in some situations在某些合18. park one’停scar

19. an underground parking lot地下停20. such as例如

21. thank sb. for doing sth.?感某人22. look forward t o ?期盼?

23. meet sb. for the first time第一次到某人

24.in a rush to do sth. 促地做某事

25.be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二 .

重点句型

1. not?until?

You never know until you try something.

2. It seems (that)?

It seems a rock band plays there every evening.

3. do you know...

例： Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?

Do you know when the bookstore closes today?

4. Could you please tell me... ?

Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

5． sb. suggest+ 从句 ( 虚气：should+V )

例： The clerk suggests they go to the museum.

6.take 的用法

① take some food take some medicine（=have吃，喝）② take notes做笔

③take one ’ s temperature( 量）

④ It takes sb some time/money to do something（花，需要）

⑤I ’ ll take this coat.（ =buy ）

⑥ take somebody / something to（，拿去，取）

⑦ take a train to Chongqing（乘坐）⑧ take off （脱下）

3. turn 的用法

turn to page 80翻到It is your turn.到你了。

at the turning在弯turn on/ off/ up/ down关

turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

一．重点短

1. used to do 去常常做某事be used to doing于做某事

be used to do用来做事（被） 2. in public公开地

3. from time to time常，有

4. in person自

5. deal with理It’ s a deal就.么定了！

6. look after=take care of照，照料

二．重点法

1. 辨析：

used to do sth.去常常做?

get/be used to sth./doing sth.于?

be used to do被用于做? （被）be used by由(被)?使用（被）be used as?被当做?使用（被）

be used for doing被用于做?（被）

例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

I’ m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.

He’ s been used to living in the dormitory.

A hammer is used to drive nails.

This machine is used to clean the floor.

2)afford （支付得起）的用法

afford sth得起??afford to do sth有足的? 去做?

例： His mother couldn’ t afford to pay for her child’ s education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.

We can ’ t afford to pay such a price.（such和so区P110 ）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud

of sth/ sb

例： He was watching me and take

pride in everything good I do.

I take pride in my child. =I’

注： He take pride in everything good I do.是一个定从句。省略了关系代

关系代只能用that 。

that 。先行不定代，

4） the+ 序数+最高 +N第几（大/ /高?）

One of the/ 形容性物主代+Ns用三

例： He is now one of the best students in his class

One of my best friends is a doctor.

One of his most expensive pens has been lost.

The yellow river is the second largest river in china.

Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.

Unit5 What are the shirts made of?

1.重点短语

) 1.be made of由...制作/制造(材料) 2.be made in在...制作/制造(产地3.be made from由......制造/制成 4.environmental protection环境保护

5.be famous for以......闻名;为人知晓be known for以......闻名

6. be produced in在......生产

7. be used for被用于......

8.as far as I know据我所知9.pick by hand手工采摘

10. turn... into把......变成......11. no matter不论

12.all over(around) the world全世界13.even though即使

14.avoid doing sth避免做某事15.everyday things日常用品

16.find out查明;弄清17.go on a vacation去度假

18.paper cutting剪纸19.such as例如

20. send for发送;派人去请21.send out发出;放出;发送

22.be covered with被......覆盖23.rise into上升到;升入

24.put on张贴25.as symbols of作为......的象征

26.fairy tale童话故事

二．重点语法

1.辨析：be made of 由 ... 制作 /制造 (材料 ) ：在成品中能看出原材料

be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料

be made in 在 ...制作 /制造(产地 ) Made in China.中国制造

例： The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.

The paper is made from wood.Wine is made of grapes.

This kind of plane is made in China.

2. be famous for以...闻名;为人知晓be known for因...而闻名

be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名

例： Jingdezhen is famous for china.

China is famous for its tourism.

Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.

3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth

be allowed to do sth

例： Please allow me to come in.

My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.

We were not allowed to talk in class.

They allowed smoking in this room only.

注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不

可allow to do sth.

4.一般在的被（P155 ）

构： am/is/are+ 去分

Unit 6 When was it invented？

一．重点短

1.by accident偶然;意外地

2.divide into把? 分成?

3.take place生happen生（没有被形式）

4.all of a sudden=suddenly突然;猛地

5.look up to仰慕

6.dream of梦想;梦

7.translate? into把??翻成?

二．重点法

1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover

invent“明”，指通运用明才智“ 明/造”出以前从未存在的新事物

例： Who invented the telephone?

He invented a new teaching method．

find找“到、”，指找到或自己所需要的西或失的西，

着重指找到的果。

例： We've found oil under the South Sea．

I finally found my English book.

find out指研究或明某事或真相。

例： I've found you out at last.

Please find out when the ship sails for New York.

Please find out what time the delegation will come.

discover“ ”，表示“偶然”或“ 努力” 客存在的事物、真理或，即指原来客存在但不人所知的事物，也可表示已人所知的事物的新的性或用途。

Columbus discovered America in1492．

We soon discovered the truth．我很快就弄清了真相。

2.一般去的被（P188）

构：was/were+去分

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一．重点短

1. choose their own clothes自己的衣服

2. be serious about?真，

3. care about担心

4. eight hours’八sleep小的睡眠

5. driver’ s/driving license照

6. instead of doing sth代替做某事

7. wear uniforms穿校服

8. be good for?有益be bad for?有害

9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15的男孩

10. talk back 回嘴，嘴11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事

12. make my own decision做自己的决定13. old people ’ s 养home老院

14. the importance of的重要?性15. make sure确保

16. a professional runner一个的跑者

17.keep ? away from离get in the way of?路;妨碍

18. stay up 熬夜19. a part-time job兼

20. be strict with sb.某人be strict in sth某事

二．重点句型

1． She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.

2.allow sb. to do sth. 允某人做某事（主）be

allowed to do sth. 被允做某事（被）Mother

allows me to watch TV every night.

LiLy is allowed to go to America.

3. get their ears pierced穿耳洞

/使（人）做某事get sth. done( 去分 ) have sth. done

I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut.

4. enough 足

形容＋enough如：beautiful enough足漂亮

enough ＋名如：enough food足食物

enough ? to足? 去做?

例： I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足的去北京。

She is old enough to go to school.她大去了。

5. stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speaking.

stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.

6. 系用法：系+adj

常用的系有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。系除be 和 become 等少数可接名作表外，一般都是接形容。

例： They are very happy.He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.The grass turns green.

7. get in the way of碍事，妨碍如：

Her social life got in the way of her studies.

8. also用于句中I also like apples.

either 用于否定句句末I don’ t like apples, either.

too用于肯定句句末I like apples, too.

Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.

一．重点短

1.be long to属于

2.listen to classical music听古典音

3.at school在学校

4.at the picnic在野餐

5.go to the concert去听音会attend a concert 参加音会

6. run for exercise跑步

7.catch a bus赶公共汽

8.keep healthy保持健康9.point out 指出

10.pop music流行音light music音folk music 民音

country music村音foreign music 外国音

jazz 爵士rock11. the rest of 其余的人或物

12. have no idea不知道13. not only? but also不但?而且?

14. make noise(可数 ) 吵15.an ocean of多多、无无尽的16. call the police警17. get on 上get off下

二 .重点法

1. must, may, might, could, may, can原形’ t+表示推，程度不同

must 一定 ,肯定 (100%的可能性 )

may, might, could有可能 , 也 (20% － 80% 的可能性 )

can ’不t可能 , 不会 ( 可能性几乎零)

例： The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.

The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.

The hair band can’ t be Bob’ s. After all, he is boy!

2.当 play 指奏器，常在器前用定冠

play the guitar play the piano play the violin

当 play 指行球运，不用定冠

play football play basketball play baseball

3. try to do sth.做某事

try/do one’ s best to do sth尽某.人的最大努力去做某事

例： I try to climb the tree.

4.escape from从?哪里逃跑出来

例： He escaped from the burning building.

5.辨析 because of , because

because of + 名 /代 /名性短

because + 从句

例： I do it because I like it.我做件事是因我喜。

I had to move because of my job.因工作的原因我得搬家。

6. anything strange一些奇怪的西

当形容修something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代，放在些的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing

例： There is a cat eating fish.

There must be something visiting our home.

8. look for找指程find找到指果

例： I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的程）

I found my pen just now.我找到了我的笔。（指找的果）

9. hear 听指听的果

listen 听指听的程如：

例： Did you hear ?你听到了？（指听的果，听或没听到）

I often listen to the music.我常听音。（指听的程）

10. take place常指“某（事)按划行或按划生”二（者都无被) happen常指具体事件的生，特指那些偶然或未能的“ 生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.

New things are happening all around us.

take place 有“ 行”之意。

例:The meeting will take place next Friday.

happen 可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意

例:It happened that I had no money on me.

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

一.重点短

1.stay away from离

2. be sure确定；确信

3. be sure to do一定要做某事确保?；确定?

5. stay out待在外面

6. stay up熬夜

7.in that case 既然那8.in case万一

9.stick to 持 ;固守10.in total共；合

11.plenty of大量；充足12.once in a while偶；或

二.重点法

1.prefer 的用法

【 1】 prefer A to B 、 A 与 B 相比 , 比喜A

例I prefer fish to meat.【 2】 prefer doing A to doing B,A与 B 相比 ,比喜做A 例：

【 3】 prefer to do A rather than do B， A 与 B 相比 , 比喜做例： I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.

【 4】prefer not to do不愿“意做??”

2. whatever相当于 no matter what

例 :Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ ll be right here waiti 3. cheer up高起来；振作起来使；使高

人教版九年级英语短语句型归纳

九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Unit1 How can we become good learners? 一.重点短语 ask sb. for help improve one`s speaking skills spoken English=oral English make word cards listen to tapes the secret to language learning be afraid to do sth. fall in love with.. . body language take notes make mistakes in grammar learning habits have sth. in common pay attention to connect…with… write down key words in class after class be interested in… do sth. on one’s own worry about depend on=rely on good learners work with friends study for a test have conversations with speaking skills the secret to......， the meaning of be patient 请求某人的帮助提髙某人说的能力英语口语制作单词卡片听磁带语言学习的诀窍不敢'做某事爱上肢体语言记笔记犯语法错误学习习惯有...共同点注意把....与....联系起来摘抄重点词在课堂上课后对.......感兴趣独立做某事为...而担忧依赖；取决于优秀的学习者和朋友一起学习备考与……交谈口语技巧.......的秘诀 ……的意思耐心点儿二.用法集萃 by doing sth 通过做某事 find .it +be+adj+to do sth 发现做某事是……finish doing sth 完成某事 what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？try to do sth 尽力做某事

人教版九年级英语短语和句子

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