搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 一般现在时

一般现在时

一般现在时
一般现在时

一般现在时

含义:

eg: I often go to school by bike.

He often watches TV in the evening.

eg: The sky is blue.

eg: I can play the piano.

eg: Practice makes perfect.

Knowledge is power.

构成:主语+谓语+宾语或其他。

(be): 肯定句:I am a girl.

疑问句:Are you a girl?

肯定回答:Yes, I am. 否定回答: No, I’m not.

否定句:I am not / I’m not a girl.

(have): 肯定句:I have some books.

疑问句:Do you have any books?

肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don’t.

否定句:I don’t have any books.

常与一般现在时连用的时间状语:

一般现在时,当主语是单数第三人称动词的变化规则:

1 一般情况下,在词尾+s run—runs play—plays 清辅音后发/s/ 浊辅音后发/z/

2 以s, o, sh, ch结尾的词+es watch—watches go—goes

以/s/ /z/ / / /t / /d / 音结尾的词发/ / 辅音+o 结尾发/z/

3 以辅音字母+y结尾,把y改i+es. carry—carries 读音/

不规则变化的词:

一般现在时(第三人称单数练习)

一圈出下列属于第三人称单数的词

1. I

2.you

3. he

4.she

5.we

6. they

7. it

8.my father 9. Lily and Tom 10.that cat 11. a red car

12. Xiao Ming 13.my teacher 14. Uncle Li’s son

二写出下列动词的第三人称单数

play______worry______fly______study_______like_______

swim_____get_______wash_______watch_______go_____do_____

三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. Y ou always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. What day _______(be) it today? It’s Saturday.

21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground.

22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.

23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning?

24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school?

25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.

26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.

27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents.

28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day?

29. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday?

30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?

四、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

___________________________ ________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,并否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_____________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_____________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)______________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________

9. She is a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ________________________________

11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) ______________________

12. I have many books. (改为否定句)_______________________________

13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.(改为否定句

_________________________________

14. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句

________________________________

15. I watch TV every day(改为一般疑问句)_________________________________

16. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)________________________________

17. We have four lessons.(改为否定句)___________________________________

18. Nancy doesn't run fast. (改为肯定句)__________________________________

19. My dog runs fast.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:__________________________________

22. Tom does his homework at home.

否定句: _____________________________

一般疑问句: _________________________

划线提问_____________________________

四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? ________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________

3. He likes play games after class. ________________

4. Mr. Wu teachsus English. ________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. ________________

6. I doesn’t want to take a bath. ________________

7. Lilyget up at 7:00 o’clock. _________________

8. Let go to school on foot. _________________

9. Do you like watch TV? _________________

10.Tom and Bill are good friend. _________________

(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 (1)、表示现在的状态(谓语多用系动词be) (2)、表示经常或习惯性的动作(谓语是do类动词) (3)、表示主语具备的性格和能力(谓语多是speak like enjoy) 2、be (am is are)“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词,又叫实义动词。例如:have (有),play(玩,打)等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定:系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 (1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s 例如:brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s (读/ z /)例如: Likes 喜欢takes 带走 (3)、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es 例如:does 做goes 走,去watches 观看 (4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es 例如:stud y →studies 学习 (思考:enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是) 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语:I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

一般现在时 知识讲解

一般现在时 【概念引入】 在英语中,不同时间发生的动作和情况,要用不同的动词形式表示,这种不同的动词形式叫做动词的时态。今天我们要学习的是一般现在时。 【用法讲解】 一、一般现在时的使用范围。 1. 表示现在的状态。 例如:I’m twelve. 我十二岁。 Where’s the schoolbag? 书包在哪里? 2. 表示经常或者习惯性的动作。 例如:I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭。 Gina always asks: “Where is my schoolbag?” Gina总是问:“我的书包在哪里啊?” 3. 表示客观事实或者存在。 例如: My sister is a teacher. 我姐姐是一位老师。 The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4. 表示主语所具备的性格和能力。 例如:She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。 Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken. 比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。 以上所述均是一般现在时的基本使用范围,除此之外一般现在时还有其他一些特殊用法,比如:一般现在时可以用在一些从句中表将来等,我们会在以后的学习中讲到。注意: 一般现在时态经常与often(经常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),usually(通常)等副词连用,也经常与every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week(一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。 例如:She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上早起。 I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。 二、谓语动词在一般现在时中的使用情况。 一般现在时态分为be动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。 1.动词be的用法 be动词包括“am,is,are”,中文意思为“是”。这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am” 用于第一人称单数(I);“is” 用于第三人称单数(he,she,it),以及单数可数名词或者不可数名词前; “are”用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数(they)。 例如:I am a student. 我是个学生。 He / She is a student. 他/她是个学生。 We/They are students. 我们/他们是学生。 You are my teacher. 你是我的老师。 You are my teachers. 你们是我的老师。 be动词用法歌诀: 英语有个动词be,“面孔”不同要注意;

最新一般现在时句型转换专项练习

Be动词一般现在时专项练习 一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ a good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday? 16、There_____a boy and two girls beside the gate. 17、Five and three ____ eight. 二、.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答 1. That is my football.

(完整word)初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习

一般现在时( Simple Present Tense) 定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。 一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时: 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。(当表示习惯性动作时,常与频度副词连用,常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。) e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化: 1、动词be 联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词,它的后面必须加表语(通常为名词、形容词或介词短语)。在一般现在时中,be 动词有三种形式:

一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.

英语一般现在时试题经典及解析

英语一般现在时试题经典及解析 一、初中英语一般现在时 1.Sam's uncle is a good cook. He very well. A. cook B. cooking C. cooks D. cooked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:山姆的叔叔是一名优秀的厨师。他厨技精湛。此题考查一般现在时的用法。主语为he,动词用单三式。答案为C。 2.If he _____ the money, he _____ a lot of clothes. A. has; will buy B. had; bought C. had; would buy D. had; will buy 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果他有钱,他会买许多衣服。if引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是he,动词用三单形式,have有,其三单是has,主句用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,buy买,动词原形,bought是buy的过去式,故选A。 【点评】考查if引导的主从复合句的时态。主语if引导条件状语从句的用法。 3.Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun. A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句时态,注意一般现在时的用法。 4.Not only my parents but also my sister______ crazy about shopping online. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅我父母,我妹妹也着迷网上购物。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,not only…but also连接并列的主语时,遵循就近原则,根据my sister,名词单数,be 动词用is,故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。 5.—I don't know if it tomorrow. —Well, if it , the school sports meeting will be cancelled. A. will rain;will rain B. rains;will rain C. will rain;rains 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道明天会不会下雨。——如果下雨,学校运动会将被取消。第一个空是if引导宾语从句,tomorrow是一般将来时标志,故用will rain,第二个

一般现在时详解+例句(1)

一般现在时详解+例句(1) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A.keeps B.keep C.have kept D.had kept 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故选A。 易错点拨本题易错选B或C,错把supermarket chains当成主语。 2.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。故选C。 3. Temperatures________ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out. A.are dropped B.drop C.are being dropped D.have dropped 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:山里的气温晚上下降得厉害,所以出门前穿上一些暖和的衣服。山里的气温到晚上骤降是自然状况,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。故选B。 考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。 4.---We’d better leave now. ---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock. A.has left B.left C.leaves D.would leave 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意:—我们最好现在就走。—不着急,火车10点才离开。故C 正确。

最新一般现在时讲解及练习

最新一般现在时讲解及练习 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well. A.have told;washes B.have been told;washes C.was told;washed D.have been told;is washed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查语态时态。句意:因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且I与tell是被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。 【点睛】 小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下: 1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如: Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。 2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open (打开,营业), close(关门), cut(切割), weigh(重), act(上演),例如: The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。 This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons. 3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构,常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如: The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。 These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。 4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词, 例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。 The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。 This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long. The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly. Written in simple English, this article reads easily. 5) 某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, cost以及短语,如come out(出版), come up (出现), come into being(产生)come to one’s mind(想起), turn out(证明是), come about(发生), break out(爆发), belong to(属于)等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式。 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the

一般现在时详解+例句

一般现在时详解+例句 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm. A.take B.takes C.took D.has taken 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事情,用一般现在时。take off“起飞”。故选B。 2.I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______. A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D.weren’t 【答案】A 【解析】 would rather sb did something “宁愿某人(现在)做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。 3.Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up. A.have B.will have C.had D.would have 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码,如果有什么事,我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选A。 考点:考查动词的时态 4. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I . A.Had, was B.Should, am C.Had, am D.If, was 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。故选C。 5.We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A.measures B.is measured C.measured D.has been measured 【答案】A

一般现在时的句子(精华版)

《一般现在时的句子》 1、The earth moves around the sun. 2、The time of life is short ; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long .人生苦短,若虚度年华,则短暂的人生就太长了。 3、Shanghai lies in the east of China.We usually go to school at :. My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week. 4、This stain is really stubborn.这污垢去不掉。 5、Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 6、every cloud has a silver lining. 再黑暗的地方也有一线光明。 7、I hasten to congratulate you on the happy return of your birthday.时值足下千秋令旦,草此聊表贺忱。 8、never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.纵然伤心,也不要愁眉不展,因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。 9、Helen tries her best to study. Helen尽她最大的努力去学习。try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 10、dream what you want to dream;go where you want to go;be what you want to be,because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.做你想做的梦吧,去你想去的地方吧,成为你想成为的人吧,因为你只有一次生命,一个机会去做所有那些你想做的事。 11、i would like now to seriously indifferent room of wonderful. 我只想现在认真过的精采无所谓好与坏。 12、许久不见,但愿枫叶载情,在你干涸的心田撒下春的种子;在同一片星空下,让远离的你我,共同编织思念的花环一般现在时句子句一般现在时句子句。 we havent seen each other for a long time. may maple bring my love and sow seeds of spring; under the same starry sky, let us, the distant two, weave a garland of missing. 13、Do you play the guitar?你弹吉他吗? 14、There are five cats.那里有五只猫。 15、I don't want so much. 16、if u love someone, u will know everything about her without asking her; if u dont love someone, u will forget everything even if she told u everything.如果你爱一个人,你会了解她的一切,而不需要问她;如果你不爱一个人,即使她告诉你她的一切,你也还是会忘记的。

一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时讲解及练习题 一般现在时 ①表示现在的状态,如:She is ten. Kate is in the classroom. ②表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态,如:We often call to each other. 我们时常相互通信。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力,如:I like English. We can speak English. I.当谓语动词是be时 谓语动词be包括am,is ,are.其用法是:我(I)用am;你(you)用are; is用于他(him)她(her )它(it );复数人称都用are. 主要句式: 1.肯定句式主语+be(am,are,is)+其他。 2.否定句式主语+be(am,are,is)+not+其他。

3.一般疑问句将提前be(am,are,is) , 即:Be(am,are,is)+主语+其他? 肯定回答Yes,主语(必须是代词)+be (am,are,is) 否定回答No,主语(必须是代词)+ be(am,are,is )+not(必须用缩写形式 isn't/aren't) 闯关练习I.用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.

5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9.Five and three ____ eight. 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th. 15.When _____ Kate’s birthday? II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

一般现在时用法及例句

一般现在时用法及例句 定义:表示经常、反复发生的动作,经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。 一般现在时,通常都有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,in the morning/afternoon/evening,at (the) weekends, on Saturdays and Sundays等一些表示有时或经常性时间的词语。 例如: She usually goes to school at 8:00 I /You/get up at 6:00 every day.(第一二人称时,动词用原型) She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.(第三人称用第三人称单数) They/We get up at 6:00 every day.(复数用原型) Daming(任何单数人称)gets up at 6:00 every day(用单数人称时用三单) I go to school every weekday. She is a hardworking student. My piano is quite new. I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行到学校。 He can swim. He likes it very much.他能游泳,且非常喜欢。 Does your father hate rock music? 你父讨厌摇滚乐吗? There are seven days in a week.一周有七 一般现在时句型结构: 【be动词时的句型结构】:am is are ①肯定句结构:主语+be动词+其他+. 例句:My mother is a kind woman.(主语:my mother,be动词:is) ②否定句结构:主语+be动词+not+其他+. 例句:Tom and Jerry are not good friends. (主语:Tom and Jerry,be动词:are ) ③一般疑问句结构:be动词+主语+其他+? 例句:Are you from China?(主语:you,be动词:are) ④特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+ be动词+主语+其他+? 例句:Who is the girl over there? (疑问词:who,主语:the girl,be动词:is) 【实义动词时的句型结构】: ①肯定句结构:主语+动词原形(或单数第三人称)+其他+ She usually goes to school at 8:00(第三人称单数) You get up at 6:00 every day(第一二人称时,动词用原型) ②否定句结构:主语+助动词(do/does)+not+动词原形+其他成分。 He doesn’t play football everyday.(注意第三人称单数) They don’t play football everyday.

初中英语主要时态 一般现在时讲解及练习

初中英语主要时态一般现在时讲解及练习 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes,I am./No,I'm not.

—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意:be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。

I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句? What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.

英语一般现在时用法详解

英语一般现在时用法详解 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.On an average day most of us _____ our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that if we’re between the ages of 18 and 24. A.checked B.would check C.will check D.check 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:平时,我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机47次,年龄在18岁至24岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故选D。 2. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I . A.Had, was B.Should, am C.Had, am D.If, was 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。故选C。 3.Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句,采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。 考点:考查动词的时态。 4.Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour. A.paid no attention B.were paying no attention C.pays no attention D.had paid no attention 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为,pay no attention不注意,故选C项。 考点 : 考查动词短语 5.Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A.consists of, are made up of. B.is consisted of, make up.

一般现在时(包括习题和答案)精编版

7.3一般现在时态——并非表示现在 一般现在时态通常被描述为有两种基本用法:表示客观真理,以及表示习惯活动。具体来说,我们可用一般现在时来表示:1.不受时间限制的科学事实、客观真理、谚语格言,以及用于概括、结论、观点等;2.表示人们日常生活习惯及重复活动。 7.3.1用法一:表示普遍的事实或真理(expressing a general truth) 1.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 2.The world is round. 世界是圆的。 3.The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 5.Opportunities always favor the prepared minds. 机会总是青睐有准备的人。 6.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 7.3.2用法二:表示重复活动(expressing a regularly occurring event) 表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作(action)或者是存在的状态(state)。如下图所示: 图解 一、表示习惯的动作 1He often goes to the gym. 他经常去健身房。 2I go to the gym twice a week. 我每周去两次健身房。 3He walks to school every day. 他每天步行去上学。 二、表示习惯的状态 I like rice for dinner. 我晚餐喜欢吃米饭。 补充:这一用法常和一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用。 1.表示肯定的频度副词有:always,frequently,usually,sometimes,generally,occasionally 和often等等。 2.表示否定的频度副词有:never,seldom和rarely。 3.表示频度的副词短语有:once a week,twice a year和on alternate days等等。 不过,在应用上述这些副词时,要注意以下几点: 1.它在句子中的位置通常是:在be动词后、实义动词前。 He is always late. 他总是迟到。 He always goes to school by bike. 他总是骑自行车上学。 2.上述否定副词不能再与否定助动词(如don't等)连用。 1) He doesn't seldom come late.*(一般不这么说) 2) He seldom comes late. 他几乎从不迟到。 3.这些副词一般放在否定助动词前,always除外。 The history lectures sometimes aren't interesting. 关于历史的讲座有时很没意思。 His wife complains that he sometimes doesn't listen to her. 他的妻子抱怨,说他有时候不注意听她说话。 7.3.4用法三:一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 在某些特定的场合,我们可以用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。具体阐述如下: 一、一般现在时态用在以there或here开头的句子中,表示目前的短暂动作 请看例句:

一般现在时分析与讲解

一般现在时: 一般现在时的句子结构: 主语+动词+名词/宾语+地点状语+时间状语 表示经常性、习惯性、永久性的动作。 经常性: 我每天刷牙(tooth) I brush teeth every day. 我经常早上跑步 I often run in the morning. 我在星期五有一个会议 I have a meet on the Friday. 我通常每个周末去照顾奶奶。 I usually go to take care of my grandma every week. Take care of sb 照顾某人= look after sb 出现哪些词语,代表一般现在时的经常性: 1、经常often 2、通常usually 3、总是always 4、每年、每月、每日..every year,every month, every day 5、sometimes有时,today 今天,没有时间表示就可以认为是一般现在时, in the morning在早上, 习惯性: 我通常每天早上吃早餐

I usually have breakfast every morning. 我每天晚上写作业 I do homework every evening. 我喜欢吃糖 I like eating sweet. 我不喜欢 I do not like eating sweet. 我爸爸通常周末休息have a rest My father usually has a rest at weekend. 永久性: 再也不never 我再也不撒谎了 I never lie. 总结:一般现在时出现的经常性词语(often/usually/always/every....),习惯性(often/usually/always/every....),永久性(never...)补充:规律性、真理性 规律性:every....,太阳从东方升起,从西方落下 晚上月亮出现在,太阳出现在白天。 真理性:地球套着太阳转,月亮绕着地球转。...

一般现在时的变化

一般现在时的变化 (一)否定形式: 1、句子中有be动词(is, am、are)或情态动词(can、may、need、will),在be动词或情态动词后面加上not。 2、如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,那么根据主语在后面加入don’t(非三单)或doesn’t (第三人称单数)。 (二)一般疑问句: 1、句子中有be动词或情态动词,将be动词或情态动词提前,放到主语前面。注意句中第一人称要改成第二人称。 2、如果句子中没有be动词或情态动词,那么根据主语判断加入do(非三单)或does(第三人称单数)。注意句中第一人称改成第二人称。 课堂练习 一。用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often______(play) in the playgound. 2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock. 3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school? 5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 二、改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 7. We have four lessons. (否定句) 8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句) 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句: 一般疑问句:

相关主题