2014上海静安初三上期末英语(含解析)

2014年上海静安区初三上期末英语

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：(共20分）

26. “Damin finally pulled the fish into his boat.” Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the

sentence?

A. /b t/

B. /b t/

C. /b t/

D. /b t/

27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A. The soldiers opened the secret door.

B. Never jump into conclusions!

C. Pet dogs often create a lot of mess.

D. Ken told us a recent case.

28. We should give ________ blind a hand when they cross the busy crossing road.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

29. I need ________ apples and bananas to make fruit salad. Could you buy some for me?

A. little

B. a little

C. a few

D. few

30. Arthur’s memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does _________.

A. I

B. mine

C. me

D. myself

31. Mary has drawn _______ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year.

A. three hundred

B. three hundreds

C. three hundred of

D. three hundreds of

32. The service seemed worse than they expected. They left the shop ________.

A. happy

B. happily

C. angry

D. angrily

33. The blue suitcase looks much bigger, but it isn’t _______ that yellow one.

A. heavy

B. much heavier

C. so heavy as

D. the heaviest

34. I’m afraid the work ________ be finished this week if there isn’t much of their help.

A. can

B. can’t

C. must

D. must n’t

35. ________ exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze (雾).

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

36. In my opinion, Hollywood is really a wonderful place ________.

A. visit

B. to visit

C. visiting

D. visited

37. The couple recognized me immediately ________ they hadn’t seen me for 10 years.

A. if

B. so

C. though

D. when

38. He plans to have a good rest ________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work.

A. so that

B. in order to

C. as soon as

D. now that

39. David knows much about the city because he _________ there three times.

A. will go

B. went

C. has gone

D. has been

40. The students ________ a topic on how to protect our earth when I entered.

A. prepare

B. will prepare

C. were preparing

D. are preparing

41. You can ask your teacher for help if you can’t finish ________ the report by yourself.

A. write

B. writing

C. to write

D. wrote

42. Our next school sports meeting ________ in two months’ time.

A. will hold

B. has held

C. is held

D. will be held

43. I could hardly understand ________ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.

A. what my teacher said

B. what did my teacher say

C. what has my teacher said

D. what my teacher has said

44. A: Thank you very much for your beautiful Christmas card, Jenny.

B: ________

A. The same to you.

B. Me, too.

C. I am glad you like it.

D. I don’t think so.

33. A: Would you book us two tickets for the film “No Man’s Land（无人区）” ?

B: ________ I’m busy at the moment. Can I do it later?

A. Not at all.

B. Sorry!

C. Good advice.

D. I agree with you.

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)：(共8分)

anti-virus (抗病毒) software these days. It can find a virus, fix it and you can forget about it. Unluckily the same isn’t_46 for spyware.

What is spyware? It is software that _47 somewhere on your computer. It collects information about what you do on the Internet and passes the information to companies without your permission (允许). If you shop on the Internet and use your credit card, you should know that some spyware will _48 the information.

Your computer can catch spyware through lots of ways. If you open the wrong email, _49 you visit the wrong website, spyware can download itself onto your computer. And spyware often comes with free software.

can be more powerful and will often make your computer 50 “Adware”is a type of spyware which is advertising software. It makes advertisements appear now and then while you _51 the Internet. Not dangerous…but very annoying (令人心烦的).

If this is the first time you’ve heard of spyware, you’ve probably got some on your PC. Surveys have found that 90% of computers have several pieces of spyware on them. And spyware will stay on your computer for a long time, _52 collecting information and sending it back to its owners.

There is some anti-spyware software that will remove most of your 53 However, some anti-spyware software is spyware itself, so be careful!

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）: (共8分)

54. Look at the pet-cat’s two dirty _________. Please keep the cat off the bed. (foot)

55. Help yourself to the history books on the _________ shelves by the window! (wood)

56. The story has many actions to keep the readers _________ in reading it. (interest)

57. The factory is considering ways to _________ more healthy food for the public. (product)

58. It’s natural for most people to become more _________ when they get old. (forget)

59. The environment in this city has been ___________ polluted in the past five years. (serious)

60. Martin was chosen to be Julia’s _________ in the school dancing competition. (part)

61. Yanling’s _________ performance has already attracted the director’s attention. (succeed)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）: (共14分)

62. All of us know something about the traditional skill of cormorant fishing. (改为否定句)

_________ of us know _________ about the traditional skill of cormorant fishing.

63. Millie and Ken will finish their crime report in three days. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ will Millie and Ken finish their crime report?

64. Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer. (改为反意疑问句)

Some kids rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer, ________ ________?

65. I used to drink coffee when I am free, but now I drink tea instead. (保持原句意思不变)

Now I drink tea _________ _________ coffee when I am free.

66. We must think of a plot before we start to write a story. (改为被动语态)

A plot must __________ __________ of before we start to write a story.

67. Add an ending to your story, and you’ll find it more attractive. (保持原句意思不变)

You _________ find your story less attractive _________ you add an ending to it.

68. box, Tony, lift, is, the, to, impossible, for, it, heavy (连词成肯定句)

___________________________________________________

Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)

A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)

Join the Roller Coaster Club!

You’re sitting in a tiny car. The car is part of a very small train that runs on a narrow track. Slowly, the little train climbs to the top of a huge hill.

You’re high above the grounds, so high that you can see for miles. Suddenly, you rush toward the ground at a speed that takes your breath away. You’re on your way up again, and this time you’re upside down!

You go up, down, and around. You’re on a roller coaster（过山车）. Some people think riding a roller coaster is really terrifying. One ride is more than enough for them, even in a lifetime. However, other people love riding roller coasters. They ride their favourite roller coaster over and over. They also like to try out new roller coaster.

There’s a club for people who are very crazy at riding roller coasters. It’s called ACE. ACE is a short form for American Coaster Enthusiasts (热衷者). Steven Reagan and Kevin Lipnicky belong to ACE, and so do their

families. Their family holidays often include trips to amusement parks to ride on new roller coasters.

As members of ACE, the boys were among the first to ride a new roller coaster at Sea World in Texas. It’s called the Great White, which is the name of a kind of shark.

Sometimes, amusement parks close the roller coaster to everyone except ACE members.

“If there’s no one in line,” says Steven, “we keep our seats and ride again!”

It’s not all fun for ACE members. They also have a job to do. They tell owners of new amusement parks where the old roller coasters are. The owners buy the old roller coasters and move them to new homes so that they can be fixed instead of being destroyed (毁坏)

For ACE members, roller coaster riding is fun, fun, fun! People are thankful to the work they do to save different old roller coasters.

69. When a roller coaster takes you to the top, high above the grounds, it will probably ________.

A. stop it and get off

B. climb out of the train slowly

C. take away your breath

D. rush to the grounds

70. Some people think riding a roller coaster is terrifying. The underlined word means ________.

A. amazing

B. satisfying

C. exciting

D. frightening

71. From this passage, you can tell that members of ACE ________.

A. are all adults

B. love to ride roller coasters

C. don’t like to ride the Great White

D. only ride old roller coasters

72. Which statement is probably NOT TRUE about Steven?

A. ACE members will keep their seats and ride again if nobody is in line.

B. He is probably one of the first to ride new a roller coaster at Sea World.

C. He knows nothing about different roller coasters.

D. He enjoys family holidays, including trips to amusement parks.

73. Sometimes roller coasters in amusement parks are closed to everyone, _________.

A. but it’s still open to ACE members

B. and the seats will be destroyed at once

C. and ACE members can do nothing at all

D. but new owners never have them fixed

74. Which statement is probably TRUE about roller coasters?

A. They cannot be moved.

B. They provide different kinds of fun.

C. They are all the same.

D. Old roller coasters cannot be fixed.

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）

You’re minding your own business. Suddenly, you look up to see your big brother coming towards you. He’s giggling(痴笑) from ear to ear. His arms are stretched out, fingers shaking slightly. You try to get away, but there’s no way to 75 Before you know it, he’s tickling (抓痒逗笑) you, and you can’t stop laughing.

Most of us don’t like to be tickled. We try everything to move our way out of a tickle. Yet no matter how much we dislike being tickled, we always end up laughing.

Why do people laugh when they are tickled? Tha t’s _76 scientist Christine Harris of San Diego, California, wanted to find out. First, Harris and her friends needed to practice. They spent some time tickling each other. Then they gathered a group of students who were ready to be tickled in the name of science.

Next, Harris’s _77 observed how hard the students laughed at different TV shows. They wanted to know about that type of laughter which is different from laughter caused by tickling. Then the team tickled the student volunteers under the arms and on the toes (脚趾). As part of the research, Harris’s team even used a tickle machine with parts that _78 shaking fingers!

What were the results of this tickling research? Harris’s team found that people do not laugh because tickling is funny. People simply cannot stop themselves from laughing when they are tickled. The scientists decided that ticklish laughter may be a special kind of action. This action happens _79 a person’s control or effort.

So, have all questions about tickling been answered? Has Harris tickled her last toe? It’s unlikely. It seems that humans are not the only living things that giggle when they are tickled. Young chimpanzees also _80 to tickle one another during their play. They, too, seem to chuckle (吃吃地笑) when they are tickled.

75. A. hold B. watch C. escape D. wait

76. A. how B. what C. who D. why

77. A. team B. customer C. invention D. relationship

78. A. pointed out B. moved like C. went in for D. kept in touch with

79. A. besides B. except C. with D. without

80. A. enjoy B. improve C. love D. organize

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通

顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）

Who is managing things in your town or city? Someone repairs a broken window in the library. Someone makes sure the traffic lights work. Someone pumps clean water into the pipes. Someone c_81 for the animals in the zoo.

The people who do these jobs are part of the government. In most towns or cities, they work for the mayor (市长). The mayor works with other o 82 They manage the city and make sure that the work gets done. They fix old things, like roads and bridges. They build new things, like schools and parks. If people c 83 , they listen carefully. Then they change things that are wrong. For example, if a law isn’t f_84 to some people, they change it. They try to do what the people want.

Election Day is report card time! If people think the city government is doing fine, they might k_85 the same mayor. If there are problems, they might elect a new mayor.

On Election Day, people go to different places to vote (投票). Then all the votes are c 86 The mayor may win or lose. For the winner, there is lots of excitement! There is a big party with balloons f_87 in the air!

The next day, it’s time to run the city or town again. The mayor must do a good job. The office members must work hard, too. After all, in a few years, there will be another Election Day.

D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)

1) If you live in Tornado (龙卷风) area, you keep a close eye on the sky. This part of the mid-western United States has as many as 300 tornadoes blowing through it every year. Local people know that a “twister（旋风）”may be only a hop, skip, and a jump away. Twisters are tornadoes, and tornadoes are trouble for people living there.

2) A tornado is wind caused by a thunderstorm (雷雨). Tornadoes are the most terrible winds on Earth. They

can travel up to 300 miles an hour. At that high speed, they damage almost anything. As they move, tornadoes turn round quickly in a twisting movement. They change direction without warning.

3) Once you’ve seen a tornado, you’re not likely to forget it. It has a unique（独特的）appearance. Take an ice cream cone, turn it upside down, and you’ve got a model for a tornado. The sound is also hard to be mistaken. Everything becomes completely silent. Even the insects stop buzzing. It seems the tornado take in all of the sound from the air. Suddenly it shouts it all back out in a roar, like a train running out of control.

4) But sometimes the result can’t be predicted. Have you ever seen the film The wizard of Oz（绿野仙踪）? Remember the scene when Dorothy’s house flies? A tornado once carried a house through the air for two miles. Another twister lifted a china cabinet（橱柜）and dropped it back to Earth some miles away. No dish was broken. Once, a tornado swept a child and her pony into the air. Her mother found her half a mile away, still sitting on the pony. Luckily, neither the girl nor her pony was seriously hurt.

5) These stories ended happily. Most tornado stories don’t. These terrible windstorms usually bring sadness, death and even disasters. In 1955, a tornado killed 34 people in one town. Three thousand buildings, including five schools, were damaged.

6) Luckily, tornadoes seldom last more than an hour. Most travel only at about 20 miles per hour. They are almost always less than a few hundred yards wide. That’s a good thing for us! If_twisters_were any worse than they are, tornado area would be a tornado wasteland.

88. What do tornadoes usually bring people, trouble or happiness?

89. How fast does a tornado go when it comes to its high speed?

90. Which sentence in the 2nd paragraph says people can hardly predict the way a tornado move?

91. Which two words or expressions in the 3rd paragraph describe a tornado’s sound change?

92. What can be the main idea of the 4th paragraph?

Tornado stories sometimes _____________________________________________________

93. How do you understand “If twisters were any worse than they are, tornado area would be a tornado

wasteland.”?

Ⅶ. Writing (作文) (共20分)

94. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “A suggestion to my dear school!” (以“给学校的一个建

议!”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)

（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

Questions for reference only（以下问题仅供参考

．．．．．．．．）

●What aren’t you satisfied with in your school? Your reasons?

●What is your suggestion?

●Would you give your possible solution(s)?

2014年上海静安区初三上期末英语参考答案

Part 2

Ⅱ. 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A

36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B

Ⅲ. 46.C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. E 51. B 52. A 53. D

Ⅳ. 54. feet 55.wooden 56.interested 57. produce58. forgetful 59. seriously 60. partner 61. successful Ⅴ. 62. None, anything 63. How soon 64. do they 65. instead of 66. be thought

67. will, unless 68. It is impossible for Tony to lift the heavy box.

Part 3

Ⅵ.

A) 69. C 70. D 71. B 72. C 73. A 74. B

B) 75. C 76. B 77. A 78. B 79. D 80. C

C) 81. cares 82. officials 83. complain 84. fair 85. keep 86. counted/collected 87. flying

D)

88. Trouble.

89. 300 miles an hour.

90. They change direction without warning.

91. silent, shout out in a roar

92. end happily / have happy ends / aren’t so terrible or horrible/ end out of our expectation /

93. If twisters were a bit wore than they were, there would be no people or houses left in tornado area

If twisters were a bit wore than they were, tornado would damage/destroy the land/area completely If twisters were a bit wore than they were, this piece of land would be a waste in the end /…

2014年上海静安区初三上期末英语答案解析

阅读理解

69.细节题，见原文第二段第二句。

70.terrifying的意思是令人害怕的。

71.细节题，见原文第四段。

72.细节题，Steven知道很多不同新的过山车，并且他都要尝试去坐。

73.细节题，见原文倒数第四段。

74.细节题，见原文最后一段。

上海市初三英语一模试卷

上海市初三英语一模试卷 V. Choose the best answer. 31. Arthur would like to write _______ article on English Spelling Opening for the school newspaper. A. a B. the C. / D. an 32. We all respect policemen and firemen because they think more of others than ____________. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 33. Jack has thought of several ways of solving the problem but ________ of them works. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 34. Clowns (小丑)attracted the attention of the crowd ___________ wearing colourful clothes. A. by B. with C. on D. at. 35. This foggy morning all the students arrive at school on time, ___________ Helen who has a high fever. A. besides B. beside C. except D. except for 36. Being buried in the mine was terrible ___________ the 33 Chile miners (矿工) never gave up in a time of trouble. A. although B. so C. for D. but 37. It’s Joyce’s ___________ to organize our school’s Got talent （达人秀）next week. A. knowledge B. responsibility C. emotion D. ceremony 38. Miss Mary ______ her voice so that the students sitting far away could hear her clearly. A. rose B. rises C. raised D. raises 39. It’s going to rain. You’d better ___________ the windows opens when leaving the claassroom. A. leave B. not leave C. to leave D. not to leave 40. Louis and I visited Shanghai Science & Technology Museum __________during the summer holiday. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 41. The policemen worked very hard to keep the 2010 Shanghai World Expo ____________ . A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save 42. N owadays science fiction isn’t as __________ as cartoons among teenagers. A. most popular B. more popular C. popular D. less popular 43. They doctors have tried ___________ to save the wounded people after the big terrible fire. A. something possible B. everything possible C. possible something D. possible everything 44. __________ exciting news that Chinese Women’s V olleyball team won the gold medal again! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 45. Susan’s short-term aim is__________ a journalist for Sha nghai Students’ Post. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. becomes 46. Drivers must be very ___________ the traffic signs and rules. A. pleased with B. familiar with C. strict with D. busy with 47. -- Tom doesn’t know how to make certain faces come to l ife in his comic strips -- ___________. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I 48. Linda and her father ________ each other for mothers before they met yesterday afternoon. A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 49. –Excuse me, what’s this for? -- It’s a cleaner and it ________ to pick up the dirty things. A. uses B. is used C. is using D. has used 50. It is important to know that your brain stores memory ____________ you are asleep. A. before B. until C. though D. while

2018上海中考英语试卷及答案

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