Unit 7 How much are these pants
Unit 7 How much are these pants(短裤)
一、掌握衣服类词汇
Bag：书包Hat：帽子T—shirt：T恤Sweater：毛衣
Shoes：鞋Pants：裤子Shorts：短裤Socks：袜子
二、颜色形状类词汇
Long：长short：短big：大small小black黑red红Blue：蓝yellow：黄green绿色
三、如何询问价格
How much is the red sweater?
It’s 8 dollars.
How much is this blue T-shirt?
It’s 7 dollars.
How much is that white bag?
It’s nine dollars.
How much are these black pants?
They’re 10 dollars.
How much are those blue socks?
They’re 3 dollars.
询问价格的另一种方式：
How much is the bag?
= What is the price of the bag?
四、购物用语
购物用语：
主要句型：
1. －How much is the blue shirt ?
－It’s eighteen dollars .
2. －How much is this / that white cap ?
－It’s 2 dollars .
3. －How much are these / those pants ?
－They’re 12 dollars .
4. Let me see .
5. －Can I help you ?
－Yes , please . I want … .
6. －What color do you want ?
－Blue .
7. I’ll take it / them .
I’ll buy it / them.
8. You’re welcome .
主要词汇：
how much , pants , socks , T－shirt , shirt , shorts , sweater , shoes , dollar , color , black , white , red , green , blue , big , short , long , clerk , help , want , clothing , store , sale , time , year , again , fantastic , price ,
cheap , each , just , come , yourself , cool , buy , sell , clothes , ask , which , numbers 10－30.
重点、难点：
1. Learn to ask about prices . 学习询问物品价格
询问物品的价格，要用
How much is / are … ?
例如：
（1）－How much is the hat ? 那顶帽子多少钱？
－It’s six dollars .
（2）－How much are these shorts ? 这条短裤多少钱？
－They’re 3 do llars .
（3）－How much is the red sweater ? 那件红毛衣多少钱？
－It’s twelve dollars .
（4）－How much are those pants ? 那条裤子多少钱？
－They are thirteen dollars .
2. how much “多少”
（1）how much 用来询问物品价格。
How much is it ? 那东西多少钱？
（2）how much 还可用来询问数量多少，但后面多跟不可数名词。
a. How much milk do you have every day ?
每天你喝多少牛奶？
b. How much chocolate do you want to buy ?
你想要多少巧克力？
（3）how much 还可用来询问程度的深浅。
How much do you love your school ?
你多么热爱你的学校？
3. socks , shorts , pants , shoes
这四个词通常是以复数的形式出现。
socks 袜子（两只）
shorts 短裤，short 就没有“短裤”的意思。
shoes 鞋子（两只）
pants 裤子pant就没有“裤子”的意思。
因此在询问价格时，我们说
*另外，当我要表达一双袜子，一条裤子等时，We say a pair of socks
a pair of shorts
a pair of shoes
a pair of pants
注意：当提问a pair of socks / shorts / …多少钱时，我们说
－How much is a pair of socks ?
－It’s ….
4. colors 颜色
black , white , blue , brown （棕色的）, green , pink （粉红）, purple （紫色）, yellow , grey （灰色）。
5. Ask about the colors . 询问物品的颜色。
－What color is your hat ? 你的帽子是什么颜色？
－White . 白色。
－What color do you want ? 你想要什么颜色？
－Purple . 紫色。
6. －Can I help you ?
－Yes , please . I want ….
这是典型的在商店中购物时说的交际用语。
Can I help you ? 您想买什么吗？/您需要什么服务吗？
Yes , pl ease . “是的，请。”也是非常礼貌地回答。
另外，在各种服务场所，工作人员都要对顾客说
Can I help you ? / May I help you ?
有时也可说
What can I do for you ?
7. －I’ll take it . Thank you .
－You’re welcome .
（1）I’ll take it . “我要买这件东西”
I’ll take them . 有时，根据物品的不同，也可能用them. 同样，我们决定买东西时，也可以说：
I’ll buy it / them .
（2）Thank you . 表示对服务人员的工作表示感谢。
也可说Thanks !
（3）You’re welcome . 别客气。是对thank you 的回答。例如：
a. －Thank you for your help .
－You’re welcome .
b. －Thanks for your watch .
－You’re welcome .
8. You name it , we have it , at a very good price .
name 这里意思是“说出…的名字”
at 这里意思是“以…”
at a very good price “以一个非常优惠的价格。”
at ￥50 each .
9. We have sweaters in all colors at ￥50 each .
我们有50元一件的各种颜色的毛衣。
We have T-shirts in red green and black .
我们有红色、绿色、黑色的T-shirts .
注意：在表示颜色的词前要用介词in表示“…颜色的”
例如：Look at the lady in white .
看那个穿白色衣服的女士。
have a look at … 看一看…
May I have a look at your new dictionary ?
Have a look at yourself .
Let me have a look at your photo .
11. Culture .
In some parts of the world , salespeople greet and work with several customers at the same time . In the United States , however , salespeople usually work with only one customer at one time . When you approach a salesperson who’s helping another customer , it’s considered impolite to interrupt their conversation .
在一些地方，售货员同时可以应对数名顾客。然而，在美国售货员通常每次只照应一名顾客。当售货员正在和另一名顾客交谈时，去打断他们的对话被视为非常不礼貌的。因此，大家以后要注意自己的
行为，做一个举止礼貌，素质高的公民。
Unit 7 单元语言点解析
1．socks n.短袜
有些东西是由两部分构成的，一般用复数形式，表示一个整体，像这样的词还有：pants，shorts，shoes，glasses（眼镜），jeans（牛仔裤），scissors（剪刀），trousers（裤子）等。
I like socks with bright colors. 我喜欢颜色鲜艳的袜子。
He is wearing a pair of glasses. 他戴着一副眼镜。
2．how much多少?
在本单元中表示“价钱”：多少钱?
How much is the hat? 那顶帽子多少钱?
How much water/bread do you have? 你有多少水/面包?
How much are these shoes? 这些鞋多少钱?
补充：how much修饰不可数名词；how many“多少”，修饰可数名词。How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果?
3．dollar n.美元
表示货币的词还有：pound（英镑），mark（马克），franc（法郎）等，还有人民币中的元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）。
The book is 10 dollars. 这本书10美元。
These glasses are 20 pounds. 这眼镜20镑。
My shirt is only 35 yuan. 我的衬衫才35元。
注：人民币中的元（yuan）、角（jiao）、分（fen）一般用原形，而不加s.
4．表示颜色的词：
white，black，blue，yellow，green，red，brown
补充：pink（粉红），orange（橘色），purple（紫色），gold（金色），silver（银色）
5．表示感谢和应答的日常用语：
Thanks./Thank you．/ Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.
That’s OK./That’s all right./You are welcome./（It’s）my pleasure. （我很乐意。）
6．I will take it. 我要买它。
7．sale n. 卖；出售
在本单元中sale表示的是：“降价/廉价出售”。另外，我们在一些小店里常可以看到写有“On Sale”的牌子，这是表示“该物品降价出售”。8．have a look看一看；瞧一瞧
look在这里是名词“看”“瞧”，have a look相当于动词look，这样的词还有：have a rest=rest（休息），have a try=try（试一试）等。
9．at a good price以一个好价格出售；价格合理
price n. 价钱；价格
（at）a high/low/fair price一个高/低/公平的价
I can buy this CD at a low price. 我能以低价买这张CD。
10. 在英文中，袜子、裤子都用复数形式来表示。若要表达一双袜子或一条裤子，可以运用词组a pair of。如：
a pair of socks一双袜子 a pair of pants一条裤子
2．How much...? “……多少钱? ”，用来询问价格。如：
How much is that hat? 那顶帽子多少钱?
How much are this pair of shorts? 这条短裤多少钱?
3．I’ll take it. 这个东西我买了。而不宜表达为I’ll buy it.
4．Here’s…你要的东西在这儿。如：
Here’s your sw eater. 这是你的毛衣。
Here are your books. 这些是你的书。
Clerk: Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?
We have sweaters in many colors.
What color do you want?
Here you are.
You’re welcome.
Customer: Yes, please. I want a/an….
No, thanks
How much is it?/ How much are they?
I’ll take it/them.
Thank you/ Thanks. /
Thank you very much/ Thanks a lot.
练习：
A:____ I help you?
B:____, ______. I _____ a sweater.
A:_____ ______ do you want?
B: Orange.
A:_____ you are.
B:______ ______ is it?
A: 20 dollars.
B:___ _____ ____. Thank you.
A:______ _______ __________.
-Good morning. ______ I _____ you, sir?
-Yes, _______. I ____ ____T-shirt.
-We have T-shirts ___ red, green and brown. What _____ do you ______? -I want a brown one.
_____ _____ _____.
____ _____ is it?
______ 13 _____.
Well, that’s a good ______. I’ll _____ it. ________.
You’re __________.
五、基数词的用法
There are _______months in a year.
May is the ______ month in a year.
There are _______days in the week.
Tuesday is the ______ day in the week.
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen Eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty Ninety
六．序数词
1st first 2nd second 3rd third 4th fourth
5th fifth 6th sixth 7th seventh 8th eighth
9th ninth 10th tenth 11th eleventh
12th twelfth 13th thirteenth 20th twentieth
七、12个月
1 January
2 February
3 March
4 April
5 May
6 June
7 July
8 August
9 Semptember
10 October
11 November
12 December
January is the _________month of the year. February is the __________ month of the year. March is the __________month of the year.
______is the fourth month of the year.
________is the fifth month of the year.
________is the sixth month of the year.
________is the seventh month of the year.
_________is the eighth month of the year. September is the ___________ month of the year. October is the _______month of the year.
November is the _____________month of the year. December is the _____________month of the year.
八、日期的写法
1.2月１4日February 14th
2.3月8日
3.4月2１日
4.1月２９日
5.8月１２日
6.9月１0日
7.１０月1日
8.12月２5日
9.6月15日
九、询问生日
A：When is your birthday?
B：My birthday is ________.
A：When is your mother’s birthday?
B：Her birthday is ________.
A：When is your father’s birthday?
B：His birthday is ________.
十、节日的说法
When is Valentine’s Day(情人节)? It’s February 14th When is Tree Planting Day(植树节)? It’s March 12th.
When is April Fool’s Day(愚人节)? It’s April 1st.
When is Labor Day(劳动节)? It’s May 1st.
When is Children’s Day(儿童节)? It’s June 1st.
When is Army Day(建军节)? It’s August 1st.
When is Teachers’Day(教师节)? It’s September 10th.
When is National Day(国庆节)? It’s October 1st.
When is Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)? It’s on the fourth Thursday in
November.
When is Christmas Day(圣诞节)? It’s December 25th.
如何询问时间？when可以用来对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问。句型：When + is + 主语？
e.g.: When is his birthday?
It’s (on) June 5th,1992.
Tips: 回答时常用介词in, at, on等词组成的表时间的介词短语。
in 年in 月on 日at 小时
It’s in 1992. 在1992年。
It’s in May.在五月。
It’s on Sunday. 在周日。
I always go home at 8 o’clock.