牛津初二英语基础练习

初二英语暑假班基础教案

目录

第一讲 (2)

第二讲 (5)

第三讲 (8)

第四讲 (10)

第五讲 (13)

第六讲 (15)

第七讲 (18)

第八讲 (21)

第九讲 (25)

第十讲 (27)

第十一讲 (30)

第十二讲 (33)

第十三讲 (37)

第十四讲 (41)

第十五讲 (45)

第十六讲 (48)

附：新概念第二册Lesson 66—Lesson 96 (51)

初二英语基础讲义第一讲

一、知识点归纳

1．pleasant adj. pleased adj.令人高兴的。令人满意的please v.请，使高兴pleasure n.

2. direction n. direct adj. 直接的

3. silence n. silent adj. 安静的

4. luck n. lucky / unlucky / luckily

5. regular adj. regularly adv.

6. healthy adj. 健康的health n. 健康/ unhealthy adj. 不健康的

7. at least 至少at last 最后

8. used to do表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了

I used to get up early in the morning.

be used to doing表示习惯于做某事

I am used to eating rice now.

be used to do表示...被用来做某事

Bottle is used to keep water.

9. not …… any longer 不再做某事

10. you watched too much TV and ate too many crisps.

11. look forward to + sth/doing sth 期待某事/期待做某事

12. can you show me how to do sth? 你能给我示范下如何做某事吗？

二、基础训练

A. Choose the best answer.

( ) 1. There ____ a number of people in the park on Sundays.

A. is

B. are

C. will be

D. have

( ) 2. Where is James ? He _________ with his brother.

A. runs

B. will run

C. running

D. is running

( ) 3. Who _______ in the next room ? Mary is.

A. is singing

B. is sing

C. sings

D. sing

( ) 4. I often wake him up in the morning, ____________.

A. so is Ann

B. so Ann is

C. so does Ann

D. so Ann does ( ) 5. My uncle often _____ me ______ stamps for him.

A. lets, collect

B. lets, to collect

C. let, collects

D. let, to collect ( ) 6. There ______ a nice present for your coming tenth birthday.

A. will have

B. is

C. will be

D. has

( ) 7. He says he _______ us around his factory in two days.

A. shows

B. is showing

C. will shows

D. will show

( ) 8. _____ you ______ my turning off the radio?

A. Do, mind

B. Are, mind

C. Does, mind

D. Do, minds

( ) 9. She _________ well in chemistry.

A. doesn?t

B. doesn?t do

C. don?t

D. don?t do

( ) 10. There _______ a map and some pictures on the desk.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. has

( ) 11. Either we or Andy ______ the animals this weekend.

A. is going to feed

B. are going to feed

C. is feeding

D. are feeding

( ) 12. I hope your dream __________ one day.

A. comes true

B. come true

C. will come true

D. will true

( ) 13. She ________ enough food for the coming dinner, she only ____ a little bread.

A. don?t have, has

B. doesn?t has, has

C. don?t have, have

D. doesn?t have, has ( ) 14. Allan is learning to make model ships, _________ ?

A. is he

B. does he

C. doesn?t he

D. isn?t he

( ) 15. She has few friends because she is new here, ___________ ?

A. doesn?t she

B. does she

C. isn?t she

D. is she

( ) 16. _______ I return the book to the library soon?

A. Will

B. Do

C. Am

D. Shall

( ) 17. ______ one of those men __________ the robber ?

A. Does, look like

B. Is, look like

C. Do, looks like

D. Are, looking like ( ) 18. Where ______ this kind of bag _________ ?

A. is, make

B. is, making

C. is, made

D. does, make

( ) 19. What _________ it is to go to Sheshan for our holiday.

A. a fun

B. fun

C. funny

D. a funny

( ) 20. What do you hope will happen ____________?

A. in ten years?

B. for ten years

C. in ten years? time

D. for ten years? time

三、拓展提高

1. Choose the best answer

O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.

1. In which order did O. Henry do the following things?

a. Lived in New York.

b. Worked in a bank.

c. Travelled to Texas.

d. Was put in prison.

e. Had a newspaper Job.

f. Learned to write stories.

A. e. c. f. b. d. a

B. c. e. b. d. f. a

C. e. b. d. c. a. f.

D. c. b. e. d. a f.

2. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because

A. they had surprise endings

B. they were easy to understand

C. they showed his love for the poor

D. they were about New York City

3. O. Henry went to prison because .

A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper

B. he broke the law by not using his own name

C. he wanted to write stories about prisoners

D. people thought he had taken money that was not his

4. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing?

A. He was well-educated.

B. He was not serious about his work.

C. He was devoted to the poor.

D. He was very good at learning.

5. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?

A. His life inside the prison.

B. The newspaper articles he wrote.

C. The city and people of New York.

D. His exciting early life as a boy.

2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It l 1 in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a 2 of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c 3 with trees. It is one of the r 4 countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f 5.

Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c6of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.

The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f7 language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 8 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women, o9and young, can speak English. So there is no p 10 to speak with them in English．

初二英语基础讲义第二讲

一、知识点归纳

1. I hope you will write to me soon.

(1) 动词hope 后跟了从句作宾语。从句前省略了连接词that 。另外，hope 后还常接动词不定式作宾语。即hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”。

I hope he is right.

We hope they all pass the English exam.

I hope to see you soon.

(2) write to sb.意为“给某人写信”。

My younger brother often writes to his classmates.

Hear from sb.= get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人来信。

2. find out 意为“发现，找到”

Have you found out the reason?

辨析：find , find out, 和discover

(1)find 多指偶然发现，碰到；后可接名词，复合结构或that 从句。

Have you found the book you have been looking for?

(2)find out 指通过观察，探索而发现事实的真相，调查找出原因，或发现秘密，错误等，

一般接名词，代词或从句。

Have you found out why he was late?

(3)discover 指发现客观存在的事物，发现已存在但不为人所知的事情。

Columbus discovered America.

练习：Peter didn?t tell the truth but his father _______.

A found out him

B find him

C found him out

D looked him for

二、基础训练

Choose the best answer.

( ) 1. This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

( ) 2. It is said that H1N1 has killed more than ________ people in the world.

A. three hundreds

B. three hundreds?

C. three hundred?s

D. three hundred

( ) 3. This is _________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.

A. Anne and Jane

B. Anne?s and Jane?

C. Anne?s and Jane

D. Anne and Jane?s ( ) 4. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.

A. you

B. me

C. him

D. her

( ) 5. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. few

( ) 6. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?

---Her cousin, Susan.

A. that

B. whose

C. who

D. which

( ) 7. ---When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?

---___________ the morning of September 5.

A. On

B. To

C. At

D. In

( ) 8. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.

A. since

B. in

C. on

D. by

( ) 9. ---What delicious cakes!

---They would taste _______ with butter.

A. good

B. better

C. bad

D. worse

( ) 10. He is_______enough to carry the heavy box.

A. stronger

B. much stronger

C. strong

D. the strongest

( ) 11. I bought_______exercise-books with_______money.

A. a few; a few

B. a few; a little

C. a little; a few

D. a little; a little ( ) 12. I?ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.

A. will be

B. shall be

C. am

D. was

( ) 13. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?

A. what will Tom do

B. what did Tom do

C. what Tom will do

D. what Tom did ( ) 14. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let?s join them.

A. are talking

B. talk

C. will talk

D. talked

( ) 15. When he ________ home, he saw his mother cleaning the room.

A. got up

B. got back

C. got off

D. got on

( ) 16.---What can you see on the blackboard?

---___________________.

A. None

B. No one

C. Nothing

D. No

( ) 17. ---_____________ the farmer ______________ any sheep?

---Yes , he has two.

A. Is, there

B. Does, has

C. Does, have

D. Is, have

( ) 18. Maybe we will _________ computers at home in the future.

A. learn

B. learn from

C. get

D. get from

( ) 19. ---People in the world will be able to speak the same language.

---__________

A. I hope.

B. I think not.

C. I don?t hope.

D. I think so.

三、拓展提高

1. Choose the best answer

One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.

He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.

When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.

1. Who wrote the story?

A. Rupert’s teacher.

B. The neighbour’s teacher.

C. A medical school teacher.

D. The teacher’s neighbour.

2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?

A. He needed it for the summer term in London.

B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.

C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.

D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.

3. What happened at the airport?

A. The skeleton went missing.

B. The skeleton was stolen.

C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.

D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase.

4. Which of the following b est tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?

A. He is very angry.

B. He thinks it rather funny.

C. He feels helpless without Rupert.

D. He feels good without Rupert.

5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?

A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.

B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.

C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.

D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.

2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b 1 country in the world. I went there w 2 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy memories.

One of the most interesting things of that city was that t 3 were many dogs. Perhaps Russians l 4 dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with many Russian children w 5 I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them h 6 though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It snowed almost every in winter. The ground was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We often made s 9 together.

Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit to Moscow.

初二英语基础讲义第三讲

一、知识点归纳

1. How are you getting on with your travel guide?

get on with “进展”; “与……相处(融洽)”

2. be famous for… (以/由于……出名)

be (well) known as…(以/ 作为….被人知晓)

3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示“……太……了”

4.If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般将来（或can, may, must），从句用一般现在时。

5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes

二、基础训练

A. Complete the sentences with proper words

1. Do you think your school life is more e____________ than before?

2. It?s u____________ to build another swimming pool in this hotel because there are two already.

3. Children, please try to work out this problem by y______________.

4. Christmas is coming. Can we d____________ our classroom?

5. The film is so u___________ that I fell asleep in the cinema.

B. Choose the right answers to complete the sentences

1.It would be _____(possible, impossible) to have living things on another planet if there is

water.

2.Billy is a lazy boy. His room is always _______(tidy, untidy).

3.I prefer to study in an ________(air-conditioned, air-conditioner) room in summer and winter.

4.You must eat _______(more, less) junk food. It?s bad for your health.

5.Our school is going to _______(organize, organization) a sports meet.

C. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms

1.My ___________(suggest) is that we cancel our trip to Hangzhou since we are too busy.

2.Don?t worry, Mum. We can take good care of __________(we).

3.What will you ____________(possible) be in the future?

4.I think Shanghai is _______________(modern) than any other city in China.

5.What do we _________(necessary) to make a chocolate cake?

三、拓展提高

1. Choose the best answer

On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”

Robert Friedlander, an American, ar rived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.

When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.

Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.

1. The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be

A. The Kingdom of Bicycles

B. A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an

C. Marco Polo and the Silk Road

D. An American Achieving His Aims

2. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because .

A. he asked to see the manager

B. he entered the hall with a bike

C. the manager had to know about all foreign guests

D. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him

3. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, .

A. China, India, and Pakistan

B. India, China, and Pakistan

C. Pakistan, China, and India

D. China, Pakistan, and India

4. What made Friedlander want to come to China?

A. The stories about Marco Polo .

B. The famous sights in Xi’an .

C. His interest in Chinese silk.

D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .

5. Friedlander can be said to be .

A. clever

B. friendly

C. hardworking

D. strong—minded

2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w 1 and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w 2 to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.

F 4 , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e 5 sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy d 6 . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t m7 . The most important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be a 8 to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s 9 your happiness and s 10 with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.

In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day.

初二英语基础讲义第四讲

一、知识点归纳

1. spend, pay, cost, take

Sb. pay s… for sth.

I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday.

→ How much did you pay for the coat last Saturday?

Sth. cost s sb. …

The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday.

The experiment cost him two years of hard work.

Sb. spend s … on sth.

Every morning Peter spend s half an hour on /(in) reading English.

I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night.

It take s sb. … to do sth.

It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car.

It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.

You can take a bus there. (You can go there by bus.)

We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.

二、基础训练

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer

( )1. Mr. Wang met an old schoolmate of _______ on his way to the airport.

A) he B) his C) him D) himself

( )2. The magic show lasted for three hours, but ______ people left early.

A) few B) a few C) little D) a little

( )3. After reading the story, we came to know nobody can be successful ______ any efforts.

A) for B) in C) on D) without

( )4. When we face(面对) any danger, we should keep __________.

A) calm B) careful C) quiet D) frightened ( )5. The place is too expensive to hold our party. We should find a __________ one.

A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest ( )6. We can?t do listening exercise, _______ the teacher?s recorder doesn?t work.

A) for B) but C) or D) and

( )7. Teenagers will learn more knowledge from real life ______ they have more chances to experience it.

A) although B) if C) before D) unless

( )8. _______ you wait a few more minutes? The doctor?s coming soon.

A) Should B) Must C) Need D) Could

( )9. The company decided to spend about five ________ yuan building a school for the children in western China.

A) millions B) millions of C) million of D) million

( )10. Jane plays the piano best in our class, so I never forget _____ the music she played for the first time.

A) to hear B) heard C) hearing D) hear

Ⅱ. Use the proper form of the verb to finish the sentences

1. What _______________ you ______________ (do) the day after tomorrow?

2. Shall we ______________ (make) a plan for the picnic?

3. There ______________ (be) an important meeting in two days.

4. Ben usually _________ (fly) kites with us on Sundays. Next Sunday he _______(meet) us in

the park to fly kites with us together. Now he ________(make) a kite with his father at home.

5. Jessie ___________(be) good at dancing, but she _______________(not do) well in drawing.

6. Ben ____________ (have) many watches, one of them ____________ (be) made in Sweden.

7. Jack says he ________________(not be) free until tomorrow.

8. Both of us _________________(spend) our holiday in Beijing next year.

9. The boys _________________(play) chess now.

10. How ________________the tree _______________ (look) when they finish decorating it?

三、拓展提高

1. Choose the best answer

Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.

One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets, I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me ￡ 5, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the way to success.”

Mr. Grey thought for a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story!” “Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?”

1. How did Mr. Grey get to his office?

A. He went up to work by train.

B. He walked to his office.

C. He went to his office on foot unless it rained.

D. He usually took a train to the station and then walked to his office if the weather was fine.

2. Mr. Grey liked walking to his office because ________.

A. he couldn’t afford the buses

B. he wanted to save money

C. he wanted to keep in good health

D. he could do some exercises on the way

3. Mr. Grey had been willing to lend money to a stranger in order to_______

A. give him a start in life

B. help him on the way to success

C. make him rich

D. gain more money

4. One morning the stranger recognized Mr. Grey, and_______

A. wanted to return Mr. Grey the money

B. again asked Mr. Grey for money

C. would like to make friends with him

D. told Mr. Grey that he had been successful since then

5. In the second paragraph, “…take a chance” means ______.

A. Mr. Gray happened to meet a stranger

B. Mr. Grey had a chance to help a stranger

C. Mr. Grey helped a stranger by chance

D. Mr. Grey took the risk that the stranger would not give back the money which he lent him

2. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage

Before windows were used, old h 1 in Europe（欧洲）and Britain were very dark. Their great rooms were high w 2 only one hole in the roof（屋顶）to let the smoke o 3 from cooking fire. Later, people began to make the holes b 4 __ to have more light and air in their homes. The first English window was j 5 _ _ a small opening（口，孔）in the wall. It was cut long to let in as m 6 light as possible, and narrow to keep out the bad w 7 . But, more wind than light would c 8_ __ in if the window was cut long. This is why it was c 9 _ “The wind’s eye”. And the word “w10 _” comes form two ancient（古代的）words for “wind” and “eye”.

初二英语基础讲义第五讲

一、知识点归纳：

1. He collected food and took it into his house.

Would you please take the suitcase into my room for me?

注意take 的用法：

(1) 拿；取；I want to take some books to the classroom.

(2) 吃；喝；服用；添加Take this medicine three times a day.

(3) 乘车（船）They usually take a bus to work.

(4) 花费（时间，金钱）How long will it take you to do your homework every day?

(5) 做……事情

take a walk; take a rest; take a look; take away; take care;

take good care of; take down; take out; take off; take one?s time (Please take your time! 请慢慢来!) ; take one?s temperature

2. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing.

nothing = not anything

He found nothing. = He didn?t find anything.

look for (寻找的动作过程)

find (寻找的结果)

He has looked for his lost key, but he can?t find it.

二、基础训练

A. Choose the best answer

1. The theme_____ Guangzhou Auto Show 2009 is "Technology, Trend, Lifestyle".

A) on B) of C) in D) for

2. Nancy _________ lots of charity work in her free time since she entered college.

A) has done B) will do C) was doing D) is doing

3. The dance and recitation were dull. I enjoyed ______ of them.

A) either B) both C) neither D) none

4. President Obama said that his ________ visit to China was wonderful.

A) four-days? B) four-day C) four days D) four-days

5. Now China has become one of _______ countries in the world.

A) most strong B) the most strong C) strongest D) the strongest

6. Computers can work out the difficult problems __________ than human beings.

A) much quickly B) more quick C) far more quickly D) very quickly

7. Though the PSP ______ his parents about $ 300, Jim doesn?t think it is expensive.

A) took B) cost C) spent D) paid

8. One good way of memorizing things is _______ a picture in your mind.

A) imagine B) imagining C) to imagine D) imagines

9. This is a _______ process for every athlete that Liu Xiang will also go from the start to his top.

A) global B) natural C)local D) final

10. Simon did quite well in the English oral test, he made ______ mistakes in his oral

presentation.

A) few B) a few C) little D) a little

B. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.

1.Which book is______________________(interesting),this one or that one?

2.Father is the_____________(heavy)in my family.

3.Of all the boys ,he is__________________(tall).

4She is a_______________ girl. and she does everything_________________(care).

5.He was______________(happy)because he didn?t past the test(考试不及格).

6.Now it?s the beginning of ____________(twenty-one) century(世纪).

7.We should try our best_________________(study)better.

8.Many________________(visit) come to Wuhu for a visit every year.

9.The report (报告) was too bad ,so I felt_________________(bore) all the time.

三、拓展提高

1. Choose the best answer

Even if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity.

You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you.

Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around.

Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earth’s gravity and carry you into space.

1. In this passage, the word “gravity” means.

A. the pull of everything.

B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects.

C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth

D. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.

2. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because

A. the earth always turns round.

B. the earth has gravity

C. the earth’s gravity is greater than your weight.

D. you are careless.

3. Gravity is strong that

A. it can throw a ball into the air.

B. it makes you jump only seven feet.

C. it can let you fly away from the earth.

D. it can keep everything on earth.

4. Because of gravity,

A. water flows everything.

B. we can go everywhere by ship.

C. water always flows downwards.

D. fish can live in water.

5. We can get away from the earth by spaceship because

A. the spaceship goes very fast.

B. the earth can’t pull the spaceship.

C. the spaceship has a strong force.

D. the spaceship can jump higher than other things.

2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Thirty years ago, I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条) of bread to sell. At that time, I was 12 years old. A young lady s 1 me that day. She gave me five loaves and wished me good l 2 .

I took the loaves and went out to sell them. It t 3 me all day, but I sold them all. At the e 4 of the day, I had some money. I was the h 5 boy in the world as I walked home that evening.

The next day, I went to a bicycle shop. I paid a deposit(定金) on a new bicycle.. And then I started my next j 6 as a newspaper delivery() boy. Soon I c 7 pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine. I was so proud of m 8 !

Today I still work in the delivery business. I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but I don’t ride a bicycle these da ys. I drive a large nice car.

I don’t know e9 that young lady was. But b 10 she gave me the start, I have become

a successful man. I’d like to show my thanks to her.

初二英语基础讲义第六讲

一、知识点梳理

1、一般过去时

（一）定义：1）.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状态连用2).一般过去时态也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often ,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。

（二）标志性时间状语：ago, yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, one day, long long ago, etc.

（三）构成: 当谓语动词为be动词时：主语+ be（was / were）+其它.

当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语+ 动词-ed + 其它.

1.当谓语动词为行为动词时：主语+ 动词-ed + 其它.

肯定句：主语+ 动词-ed + 其它.

否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形+ 其它.

一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+ 其它+？.

肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.

否定回答：No,主语+ didn’t .

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它+？

2.当谓语动词为be动词时

肯定句：主语+be（was / were）+其它.

否定句：主语+be（was / were）+not+其它.

一般疑问句：Be（Was / Were）+主语+其它+？

肯定回答：Yes,主语+be（was / were）.

否定回答：No,主语+be +not. （wasn’t / weren’t ）.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be (was / were ) +主语+其它+？

（四）规则与不规则动词过去式的构成。

1．一般情况下，在动词词尾加ed；

2．以e结尾的动词，加d；

3．词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed；

4．以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加ed；

5．以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加ed；

二、基础训练

1、写出下列动词的过去式形式。

walk ________ play________ stay________ live ________ cut________

stop ________ shop ________ study________put ________ sleep________

begin ________ sit ________ run _________ take _________ teach_______

wait _______ turn _______ clean ______ get _________ enjoy ________

cry ________ come________ do/ does ________ am/is ________

are ________ don?t/ doesn?t ________ have/has ________ go________

2．翻译下列句子

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.

3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天她没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day. But she _________ ________ yesterday.

4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ homework and _________ __________.

5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.

6. 你还有什么要说的？What _______ would you like _______ _______?

7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.

8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why _______ you _______ TV last night?

9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。

When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.

10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.

3. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空

1. It won?t be ________________(safe) to stand under the tree if it rains.

2. The story happened on a _______________(fog) morning.

3. Our teacher told us _________________ (not get) to school late next time.

4. I saw Sue yesterday. I think she is much _________________ (beautiful) than before.

5. Mum, may I have some _________________ (ice) black tea?

6. The new tie makes him _________________ (look) smart.

7. Grandpa is sitting ___________________(comfortable) in the sofa, watching TV.

8. When I looked out of the window, it was snowing _________________. (heavy)

三、拓展提高

1. Choose the best answer

An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.” The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,”continued the woman, getting angrier each moment, Still he kept on writing. “Young man,” she persisted, “I know Judge Lawson and State Senator (参议员) Patton.”Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”

“Why, no,” she answered.

“Well, that is the man you should have known,” he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I an Bill Bronson.”

1. The policeman stopped the car because_____

A. it was an expensive car

B. the driver was a proud lady

C. the driver was driving beyond the speed limit

D. the driver was going to make trouble for the police

2. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.

A.the policeman didn’t know her friends

B. the policeman didn’t accept her kindness

C. the policeman was going to punish her

D. she didn’t know the policeman’s name

3. The policeman was _______.

A. an honourable fellow

B. a stupid fellow

C. an impolite man

D. a shy man

4. The woman was _______.

A. kind-hearted

B. a person who depended on someone else to finish her work

C. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends’ powerful positions

D. introducing her good friends’ names to the young officer

5. The policeman _______.

A. had no sense of humor (幽默)

B. had s sense of humor

C. had no sense of duty

D. was senseless

2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Long ago, people used bells more t 1 __ they do today. The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters. Fire engines had bell i 2_ of sirens(号笛). People who sold things came past houses, ringing a bell and shouting w 3 _ was for sale. Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t 4 to go to church. At night, this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d 5 _. In most countries bells were hung r 6 _ the necks of animals. The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today, in India, animals still wear bells. Now bells are used l 7_ _ and less, Buzzers, sirens and horns have t 8 __ their place. Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches so t 9 they will not l 10_ their beautiful sounds for ever.

初二英语基础讲义第七讲

一、知识点梳理

1、Unit 4 numbers课文知识点

1. ancient 古代的modern 现代的

2. times 时代时期age 次数倍数

3. count v. 数数计数adj. countable 可数的countless adj. 数不尽的

4. invent v. 发明n. inventor 发明者invention 发明物(c.f.: discover v.发现)

5. calculate v. 计算calculator n. 计算器

calculating adj. 计算的与计算有关的精明的

calculating machine 计算机calculating scale/ruler 计算尺

a calculating businessman 精明的商人

6.accurate adj.正确无误的准确的无误的

7. electronic 电子的

8. add 加add to 增加add up to 加起来等于，总计总起来看说明了

9. subtract 减

10. multiply 乘divided 除

11. percentage 百分数

12. powerful adj. 强大的power n. 能力力量权力

13. whole / all

the whole + 其他all the +其他

14.against prep.对着对立不喜欢反对防止预防靠着倚着

15. brain n. 脑脑子have sth. on the brain 全神贯注于某事; 念念不忘某事

use one’s brain 动脑筋好好想想

16. solve v. 解决solution n. 解决解决方案

17. program v. 编程programme

18. instruction 说明指示指令

二、基础训练

I. Choose the best answer:

( ) 1. ---What?s the matter with you?

---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________hospital.

A. a;/

B. a; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

( ) 2. ---How many workers are there in your factory?

---There are two __________.

hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of

( ) 3. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight H1N1. They think more of others than _______.

A. they

B. them

C. themselves

D. theirs

( ) 4. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.

A. many

B. some

C. few

D. more

( ) 5. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?

---No. _______ of them can use a computer.

A. None

B. Both

C. Neither

D. All

( ) 6. The box is_______ heavy for the girl_______ carry.

A. too; to

B. to; too

C. so; that

D. no; to

( ) 7. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?

---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.

A. comes; is

B. comes; will be

C. will come; is

D. will come; will be

( ) 8. ---Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop?

---Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.

A. how

B. what

C. where

D. who

( ) 9. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.

A. on

B. as

C. for

D. of

( ) 10. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of

Hong Kong.

A. in; to

B. to; to

C. to; in

D. in; in

2. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.

1. The Airport Express started ________________ in 1998. (operate)

2. The seats on the train are modern and ________________. (comfort)

3. We learn the _________________ of water in the class. (important)

4. Computers help us work more _________________. (efficient)

5. The little girl is _________________ when she saw the spider. (frightening)

3．Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms.

1. I ________ (do) my homework every evening.

2. We _______ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.

3. Tom ____________(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he____________ (play).

4. Look at the man! He ____________ (read) a magazine.

5. Look! The plane ______________ (fly) over the building.

6. Listen! My aunt ______________ (sing) in the room. She is a singer. She __________ (like) singing. She _____________(have) a music show. She is excited.

7. What _______ you _______ (do) now? I __________ (make) a paper plane.

8. What _______ she ______ (do) yesterday? She ______ (visit) her grandparents.

9. ______ your mother ______ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She ________ .

10. How ______ your father _______ (go) to work every day? He _________ (go) by bike. but he ____________ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.

三、拓展提高

1. Choose the best answer

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from medical school. She decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.

1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?

A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school

B. She decided to further her education in Paris

C. A serious eye problem stopped her

D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States

2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?

A. She was a woman.

B. She wrote too many letters.

C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.

D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.

3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?

A. Eight years

B. Ten years

C. Nineteen years

D. Thirty-six years

4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she ______.

A. became the first woman physician

B. was the first woman doctor

C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children

D. set up the first medical school for women

5. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.

A. England

B. Paris

C. the United States

D. New York City

2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Life gets noisier every day and very f 1 people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W 2 you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away --- the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w 3 background music while they are working.

Tests have s 4 that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H 5 , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far a 6 the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.

One recent report about noise said that a 7 a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden c 8 in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.

People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws c 9 noise. We can’t

r 10 to the “ good old days ” of peace and quiet. But we can make less noise --- if we shout loudly enough about it.

初二英语下基本功练习题

初二英语下基本功练习题 Unit 1 写出下列单词。 课程又一的音乐会谁日程表明天后天工作日临时照顾邀请遗憾训练锻炼化学美国的美洲的作业比赛、竞赛整个的顺便来访空闲的 二写出下列句子 1 你能在周六来参加我的聚会吗？ 2 当然可以。 3 那么你呢？抱歉，我必须帮助我的父母。 4 准备考试去看医生上钢琴课帮助我的父母 5 你能在周三参加我的聚会吗？ 6 我必须去看医生。 7 Jeff 不能参加聚会。 8 抱歉，我正在踢足球。我必须上我的吉他课。我想要去看电影。我要去拜访我的姑姑。 9 你周六能去看电影吗？ 10 这个周末，我有太多的家庭作业 11，太糟了！下一次吧！ 12 谢谢你的邀请。 13 你能参加我的聚会吗？ 14 我必须帮助我的父母。 15 她能去看电影吗？他正在踢足球。

16 他能参加棒球比赛吗？他必须学习 17他们能去音乐会吗？他们将要参加聚会。 18 这个周末你能去超市吗？ 19周四下午你作什么? 20今天几号？周一，14号。 21你能和我打乒乓球吗？ 22 谢谢你的邀请。 23 抱歉，这周我不能去拜访你。 24 我真得很忙，今天晚上我要参加我表弟的生日聚会。 25 明天，我必须去看牙医。 26周三我要和校队参加网球训练。 27周四，我必须准备化学考试。 28 周五晚上，我和一些朋友去看电影。 29 周五你能和我们去看电影吗？ 30 多谢你的邀请。 31 您能在周三晚上顺便到我家里来讨论科学报告吗？ 32 10点我有空。 Unit2 写出下列单词。

友好的，爽直的孪生的无忧虑的鲁莽的严肃的庄重的伶俐的体格强健的注释解释方面两个都物理然而超出共同的擅长学业功课迫使笑对立的想法观点爱好大多数虽然打败友谊初级的小学的消息资料 写出下列句子 1 他长着比sam更短的头发。 2 他比sam更镇定。 3 pedro 比paul 要滑稽。 4 感谢你的上一封信。 5 这是我和我双胞胎妹妹的照片。 6 就像你看到的，在一些方面，我们看上去一样，在一些方面我们看上去不同。 7 我们两个都长着黑眼睛和黑头发 8 尽管我的头发比他的要短。 9 我们两个都喜欢运动，但是它比我要更强健。 10 他更外向，我更文静。 11 我认为我比她要聪明。 12 我最喜欢的学科是物理和化学，她最喜欢的学科是体育。 13 我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。 14 刘英不止一个妹妹。 15 刘英和刘立有一些相似之处。

八年级英语完形填空专项训练

完形填空专项训练 1 Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicin e for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7 .” Mark’s family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again. ( ). wake ( ). late ( )3A. The sick man doctor farmer ( ) ( )!0. 2 Jim was a worker. One of his feet was bigger than ___1__. He couldn’t __2____ the right shoes ___3___ his feet. One day his friend Mike said to him “___4___ don’t you go to a shoemaker A good shoemaker can ____5__ you the right shoes.” __6____ Jim went to the shoemaker near Mike’s home, very soon the shoemaker finished the work. Jim___7___ the shoes and wasn’t happy. He ___8___ the shoemaker, “ You aren’t a __9____ shoemaker! I wanted you to make me one shoe bigger than the other, ___10___ you made me one shoe smaller than the other.” ( )1. A. other B. the other C. anotherD. that one ( )2. A. see B. look for C. find D. find out ( )3. A. for B. with C. on D. of ( )4. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why ( )5. A. make B. pass C. do D. give ( )6. A. Then B. But C. So D. Because ( )7. A. saw B. watched C. found D. looked at ( )8. A. said B. said to C. spoke D. talked ( )9. A. good B. bad C. right D. kind ( )10. A. then B. and C. but D. so 3 When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. P rice: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.（）. garden B. shop C. house D. school （）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built （）3. A. big B. interesting C. smallD. clean （）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists （）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much （）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play （）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying （）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not （）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay （）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 4

精选2019-2020年英语八年级上册牛津版练习题

精选2019-2020年英语八年级上册牛津版练习题 第1题【单选题】 ________ playing chess after school？ A、Let"s B、What about C、Why not D、Don"t 【答案】： 【解析】： 第2题【单选题】 David is ________ in his family. A、the taller B、taller C、the tallest D、tallest 【答案】： 【解析】： 第3题【单选题】 I feel very comfortable when I live in this house. A、excited B、relaxed C、happy 【答案】：

【解析】： 第4题【单选题】 —_________? —It"s very interesting. A、Do you like the film B、What"s your favourite film C、What do you think of the film D、Did you see the film 【答案】： 【解析】： 第5题【单选题】 I cannot listen to both of you at the sametime. Please talk one after another. A、at times B、at one time C、at a time 【答案】： 【解析】： 第6题【单选题】 I think English is one of ________.

A、the more interesting subject B、the most interesting subjects C、the more interesting subjects D、the most interesting subject 【答案】： 【解析】： 第7题【单选题】 —Do you often get online? —Yes. I ________ lots of time on it. It"s a good way to kill time. A、cost B、spend C、take D、use 【答案】： 【解析】： 第8题【单选题】 I began to study English when I was six years old. A、started B、went C、came 【答案】： 【解析】：

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