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大学英语自学教程上册课后习题答案Unit11-14

大学英语自学教程上册课后习题答案Unit11-14
大学英语自学教程上册课后习题答案Unit11-14

Unit 11

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.d

2.a

3.d

4.c

5.d

II.

1.possessions

2.sign

3.the variety of things

4.replica

5.castoffs

6.extra

7.era 8.hobby 9.fabulous 10.reluctant

III.

1. looking for

2.a bargain hunter

3.run across

4.search for

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3013280058.html,e up with

6.am fed up with

7.are faced with 8.a garage sale

9.getting rid of 10.was (am) turned off

IV.

1.seller

2.buyer

3.reporter

4.waiter

5.artist

6.owner

7.earner 8.visitor 9.actor

10.sailor

V.

1.Many people in Peking have made morning shopping a hobby.

2.I ran across his earlier works in a second-hand store.

3.You wouldn't believe that someone will buy someone else's castoffs.

4.Not long age,he put up a practicable plan.

5.We are bound to win battle.

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a.shop b.shopping c.shops

2.a.origin b.originality c.original

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3013280058.html,puters https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3013280058.html,puterization https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3013280058.html,puterized

4.a.sale b.sells c.sellers

II.

1.hobby

2.local

3.recent

4.extra

5.stuff

6.original

7.reluctant 8.neighborhood

9.advertisements 10.enthusiasm

III.

1.The shop has put up many advertisements in its neighborhood.

2.Some people are fed up with modern city life and have moved to the country.

3.I ran across one of my friends in the park last week.

4.He has no money on him,he is bound to come back.

5.He is now faced with an important problem.

6.All the useless stuff should be got rid of.

7.Our responsibility is to meet the ever-increasing needs of the people.

8.All the goods are priced at half of their original prices.

9.The music really turns me off.

10.He has set out his viewpoints clearly in the book.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.T

5.F

6.F

7.F

8.T

9.F 10.F

II.

1.Don't hurry

2.read the advertisements

3.explore and examine

4.clothing,,furniture,household goods

5.small shops

6.sold many things for five or ten cents

7.a large profit on fewer sales

8.supermarkers

9.frozen food

10.original flavor

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.b

2.d

3.c

4.e

5.a

II.

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.A

Grammar Exercises

I.

1.在短短五十年时间内,发明了飞机并使之成为最快地交通工具之一。

2.销售部经理必须确保促销的最佳方式。

3.大西洋的平均深度达三千五百多米,但有些地方却深得多。

4.要说不该土豆和肉一起食用就如同说不能吃面包或喝牛奶一样愚蠢。

5.实际上月亮是天空中最最小的星体之一,它看起来比较大只是因为它离我们比其它任何星星都近。

6.我们离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。

7.现代型妇女做两份而不是一份工作,所以要比传统型妇女忙。

8.在地球周围大量地空气中蕴藏的能量比我们在地球上所有煤炭、石油和天然气中发现得都多。

9.如果应用得当,恐惧和疼痛是人类和动物所拥有的最有用的两种东西。

10.在每个国家都有这样一种人,他们总是想干尽可能少的工作,得到尽可能多的回报。II.

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.A 10.A

III.

1.The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.

2.Diamond is the hardest substance in the physical world.

3.In some countries,girls are not so well-educated as boys are.

4.You'll find that some words in English are easier to memorize than others.

5.The Atlantic Ocean is just half as large as the Pacific Ocean.

6.The nearer an object is to you,the bigger it seems.

7.Classified advertisement is the simplest one.

8.You should read as many English books as you can in college.

9.The Grand Banks is one of the most famous fishing areas in North American.

10.Our life is much better than ever before.

Unit 12

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.b

2.d

3.c

4.d

5.c

II.

1.dispute

2.self-assurance

3.supreme

4.peculiar

5.decade

6.quotation

7.represent 8.discard 9.distant

10.authoritative

III.

1.Someone

2.a few

3.No one

4.few

5.anyone

6.one

7.anything 8.either 9.neither

10.each

IV.

1.A good dictionary should give new uses to old words regularly.

2.The writing and compiling of every entry in dictionary is based on a certain principle.

3.The task of writing a dictionary begins with the reading of vast amounts of literature and making cards.

4.Not all dictionaries have authority.

5.I once got into a dispute with an Englishman over the pronunciation of a word and offered to loo k it up in the dictionary.

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3013280058.html,age https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3013280058.html,e https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3013280058.html,ed https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3013280058.html,e

2.a.authoritative b.author c.authority

3.a.edition b.edit c.editor

4.a.historical b.historian c.history

5.a.state b.stated c.statement

II.

1.dispute

2.peculiar

3.reveal

4.illustrates

5.stack

6.statement

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3013280058.html,ages 8.decade 9.literary

10.influence

III.

1.It is widely believed that languages change and develop constantly.

2.She is regarded as the best doctor in the town.

3.The books in the library are arranged according to their authors' names.

4.The children are deeply influenced by their parents.

5.They dispute the authenticity of my conclusion.

6.The child was brought up in a remote willage.

7.When you come across new words,you needn't always look them up in the dictionary.

8.Once you have got into a bad habit,it is difficult for you to get rid of it.

9.To the best of my knowledge,the view that the fish is the best food to the brain is not ridiculous. Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.F

5.T

6.F

7.T

8.T

9.F 10.T

II.

1.quarters

2.life skill

3.stumbling block

4.title,chapter headings,section titles,headings

5.maps,charts,graphs,pictures

6.ideas,actions,thouthts,feelings

7.content and meaning

8.context clues,the words around it

9.alert

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3013280058.html,fortable,productive,rewarding

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a

2.c

3.b

4.e

5.d

II.

1.survival

2.Opportunity

3.concentration

4.challenge

5.impression

6.scanned

7.aware of 8.alert to 9.Emphasis

10.keep up with

Grammar Exercises

I.

1.with a prupose 定语

2.without your help状语

3.like a man状语

4.in the United States定语;of three types表语

5.in the sales department定语;for the advertising表语

6.For centuries状语;from being discovered by the people of Europe定语补足语;

by the people of Europe 状语;of Europe定语

7.in better spirits宾语补足语

8.in the sky定语;like a mirror表语

9.to vistors 状语

10.of any use表语;in random order主语补足语

11.with a higher profiviency定语;on words 状语;in meaning 状语

12.In some kinds of work状语;of speed定语;by the amount of work done and not by the hour 状语;of work done定语

13.due to his careless use of the gun表语;of the gun定语

14.as love apples主语补足语;in love主语补足语

15.in San Francisco instead of Los Angeles宾语补足语

16.for what it can use in building its nest状语;in building its nest状语

17.from carbon状语;in all living things主语补足语

18.in what ways 状语;of the plant定语;from that of animals状语;of animals定语

19.of telecommunication staellites定语;for transmitting telephone calls表语

20.In English定语;to every educated person状语;at home or in the marker place状语

II.

1.of

2.to

3.from

4.from

5.for

6.in

7.with 8.of 9.from

10.with 11.at 12.for

13.in 14.by 15.with

16.By,for 17.with 18.to,at

19.to,at 20.in,from

III.

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.A 10.B

Unit 13

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.a

2.c

3.c

4.d

5.b

II.

1.agent

2.policy

3.adequate

4.occur

5.remind

6.ignorance

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3013280058.html,plex 8.entirely 9.fundamentals

10.concepts

III.

1.evil

2.sell

3.inadequate

4.expensive

5.unfortunate

6.impossible

7.finally 8.unsafe 9.illness

10.hide

IV.

looking for / address / familiar with / guide / places of interest / sum / period /

If / am looking forward to / Sincerely

V.

1.Insurance reminds us that we live in an unsafe world.

2.There are three reasons why people are unwilling to discuss insurance.

3.We should not depend entirely on the agent when buy insurance.

4.Although accident,illness,and death are not pleasant subjects,we should face them.

5.An American pays as much as $ 2,000 for health insurance every year.

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a.consumers b.consumed c.consumption

2.a.safety b.safe c.unsafe

3.a.lose b.lost c.loss

4.a.intelligent b.intelligence c.intelligently

II.

1.effective

2.evil

3.inadequate

4.sum

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3013280058.html,plex

6.agent

7.miracle 8.protection 9.opposite

10.possibility

III.

1.When a stranger is at your door,you should be on guard.

2.In effect,we spent as much time in looking for this book as we did in reading it.

3.Her letter reminds me of the good days we once spent together.

4.Except a few insurance professionals,most of the people don't understand completely what insur ance is.

5.This method has been proven to be still effective.

6.At best he can do only half as much as last year.

7.It suddenly occurred to me that he hadn't paid his income tax for two months.

8.He majors in Motor Engineering in this college.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.T

5.T

6.T

7.F

8.T

9.F 10.F

II.

1.what money is and how to measure it

2.the unit of account

3.the double coincidence

4.deferred payment

5.in the future

6.specifies

7.fairly constant

8.converred

9.decrease

10.the transaction costs

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a

2.c

3.d

4.e

5.b

II.

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

III.

1.reduced

2.ruled out

3.conscious of

4.in terms of

5.doubled

Grammar Exercises

I.

1.the,×,the

2.The,×,×

3.a,the

4.×,a,×,the

5.the,the,the,the,

6.a,the

7.An,the,a 8.a,the

9.the,the,the 10,The,the

11.a,× 12.The,×,the,the,an

13.the,the,an 14.an,the,×

15.The,the 16.The,the

17.the,× 18.×,the

19.the,× 20.the,the,the,the

II.

a ,a ,an ,The ,the ,the ,the ,the / the ,the ,the ,the ,the ,the ,The ,a ,× / the ,the ,the ,the / a,the ,the ,th e

Unit 14

Text A

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.d

2.c

3.c

4.b

5.d

II.

acceptable manners

1.giving up somoking in a public place

2.asking permission before smoking

3.being polite and show respect

4.being nice to other people

5.no loud talking in public places

unacceptalbe manners

1.failing to be impressed by a friend's collection of stamps

2.yawning when a sportman tells you about his recent record

3.falling asleep when friends show you their favorable pictures

4.talking at movies

5.talking with your mouth full

III.

1.impression

2.kindness

3.ignorance

4.behavior

5.majority

6.awareness

7.attraction 8.danger 9.possibility

10.protection

IV.

1.They are not aware that such behavior will bother other.

2.Behave yourself in public places.

3.Good habits are formed from early childhood.

4.We cannot interact with others without some social rules of behavior.

5.Good manners help you succeed in your career.

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.a.Honesty b.honestly c.honest

2.a.understand b.misunderstandings c.misunderstands

3.a.accept b.unacceptable c.acceptable

4.a.indifferent b.differences c.different

5.a.employ b.employment c.employer d.employees

II.

1.boring

2.guidelines

3.kindness

4.bother

5.polite

6.Frankly

7.impression 8.swear 9.behavior

10.rudeIII.

1.He felll asleep when he was listening to that long and boring lecture.

2.They are not even aware that this is not a good habit.

3.We should learn to show respect for others to avoid friction of conflict.

4.They sword that whatever happened they would accomplish the work.

5.Those with no manners will pay the price sooner or later.

6.I'm not thirsty.Please don't bother to make tea for me.

7.His attitude towards work impressed me deeply.

Text B

Exercises for the Text

I.

1.T

2.T

3.T

4.F

5.F

6.T

7.F

8.T

9.F 10.T

II.

1.eyes

2.Dark nights,dense fogs,blinding snowstorms,thick forests

3.with its head cut off

4.circular motion

5.wound up

6.arc,curve

7.aware

8.left

9.the tracks of his feet

10.identical

Vocabulary Exercises

I.

1.e

2.c

3.b

4.d

5.a

II.

1.circular

2.motion

3.curve

4.uneven

5.identical

6.pinned

7.well-known 8.investigating 9.intended

10.intend

Grammar Exercises

I.

1.should 应当 could不能够

2.must 必须 can才可能

3.can 可以 cannot 不能

4.must 必须

5.should 应当

6.can 能够

7.must 想必已经(肯定)

8.may 可以

9.cannot 不可能

10.must 必须

11.can 能够

12.may 可能

13.could 可能

14.needn't 本不可以

15.might 可能会(也许会)

16.can 能够

17.may 可能

18.might 可以

19.should 应该 may 也许

20.can't 不可能 may 可能

II.

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.C 10.D

III.

1.You can compare the moon with the earth.

2.He may be too busy to come today.

3.He must have told her all about it yesterday.

4.You needn't copy the whole text.

5.You must come to see us tomorrow.

6.She may wait for us at the school gate.

7.Tom must be in the language laboratory now.

8.Will you please help me with my luggage?

9.It's too strange that they should have left without saying goodbye to us.

10.They must have gone,but they should have left a note to us.

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这是我整理的,希望对大家有用。蓝色部分是重点词汇。 第一课 1、一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。 A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2、集市上有许多小摊子,出售的货物应有尽有。 At the bazaar, there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3、我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don’t know what it is that has made him so angry. 4、新出土的铜花瓶造型优美,可有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. … 5、在山的那一边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6、他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with a garage attached. 7、教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of be ing strict with the students. 8、这个小女孩很喜欢她的父亲。 The girl is very much attached to her father. 9、为了实现四个现代化,我们认为有必要学习国外的先进科学技术。 To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learn ing from the advanced science and technology of other countries. | 10、黄昏临近时,天渐渐暗下来了。 As dusk fell, daylight faded away. 11徒工仔细地观察他的师傅,然后照着干。 The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit. 12、吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。 Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.

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https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3013280058.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3013280058.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ.Collocation 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in; in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ.Cloze Text-related (1).hold back (2).tedious (3).scanned (4).recall (5).vivid (6).off and on (7).turn out/in (8).career Theme-related (1).last (2).surprise (3).pull (4).blowing (5). dressed (6).scene (7).extraordinary (8).image (9).turn (10).excitement Ⅱ.Translation 1.A s it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.H is girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took

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新视野大学英语(第二版)第一册Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他,我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

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