2014-6-14 初中英语近义词辨析专项练习1

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（1）

tell talk say speak

1 Can you _____ me the truth?

2 What language do you ____?

3 This is what they ____ yesterday.

4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet.

look look at see watch

1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.

2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything?

3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game.

sound listen to hear

1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.

2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.

3 What you said ____ interesting.

hear from hear of

1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.

2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong?

.5.receive accept

He _____ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.

keep borrow lend

1 – My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?

-Oh, sorry, I’ve ____ it to Sandy.

2 –How long may I ____ this book?

-For about two weeks.

reach arrive get

1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.

2 How do you ___ to school every day?

3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples.

thanks to thanks for

1 ______ your help, I’ve understand it.

2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.

take cost spend pay

take 花费尤指花费时间,主语为物常有it takes sb some time to do sth

cost 花费指花金钱，主语为物常有cost sb some money

spend 花费主语为人常有spend… doing 或spend…on sth

pay 花费主语为人常有pay…for

1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.

2 – Who will ____ for the bill?

- Maybe our boss.

3 The house ___ him 30,000 dollars.

4 His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.

take part in join

take part in 参加某项活动

join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人

1 Mr Wang ___ the Party 5 years ago.

2 They invited Lily ______ that party.

put on wear dress

1 _____ the warm clothes, it’s cold outside.

2 Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.

3 The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old.

20.win lose beat1 Our team has ___ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs ____ the match.

2 The Brazilian football team ___ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.

be made in be made of be made from be made up of

1 The desk _______ wood.

2 This kind of watch ______ Shanghai.

3 Our class ______ 50 students.

4 Paper _______ bamboo.

巩固练习：

1.How much does the tickets _____ from Shanghai to Beijing?

A. cost

B. took

C. spend

D. pay

2.Peter, do call me please if no one _____ the phone in the office.

A. tells

B. answers

C. replies

D. says

3.-- All the students in Class One went to the cinema _____ Liping. Why?

-- Because he had a stomachache.

A. beside

B. without

C. expect

D. beside

4.-- Why are you standing here, Maria?

-- I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _____ me.

A. behind

B. in front of

C. beside

D. next to

5.-- _____ do you have PE lessons?

-- Three times a week.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How many

D. How often

6.-- It’s half an hour’s walk from here to the bus station.

-- Don’t worry. I’ll _____ you here.

A. bring

B. get

C. carry

D. take

7.-- How long could I _____ you English-Chinese dictionary?

-- Only one day, please.

A. keep

B. borrow

C. lend

D. get

8.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like _____.

A. to eat something

B. to eat anything

C. eating something

D. eating anything

9.Tom told me his parents had arrived_____ Beijing.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. to

10.-- Which of the caps will you take?

-- I’ll take _____, one for my father, the other for my brother.

A. neither

B. both

C. all

D. none

11.Jenny didn’t come to school last week, because she was _____ ill.

A. badly

B. bad

C. worse

D. worst

12._____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____ teachers.

A. A number of; women

B. A number of; woman

C. The number of; women

D. The number of; woman

13.Kevin _____ shy, but now he is quite outgoing.

A. is used to be

B. was used to be

C. used to be

D. used to being

14.James, I’m too tried. Let’s stop ______ a rest.

A. having

B. have

C. to having

D. to have

15.-- _____ you _____ Dianchi Lake these days?

-- Yes, I have. The water is getting cleaner and the mountains are more beautiful.

A. Have; gone to

B. Have; been to

C. Did; go to

D. Have; been in

16.Dad _____ from his paper and smiled when i entered the living room.

A. looked after

B. looked for

C. looked down

D. looked up

17.The number of students who _____ the english club _____ 20.

A. take part in; is

B. join; are

C. Take part in; are

D. join; is

18.-- What’s in the cupboard?

-- A few _____, but little _____.

A. apples; coffee

B. coffee; apples

C. apple; coffees

D. coffees; apple

19.This morning I tried several coats on in the shop, but _____ of them looked good.

A. nothing

B. both

C. none

D. either

20.I was so tried that I could _____ walk any farther.

A. nearly

B. hardly

C. really

D. suddenly

近义词辨析练习

近义词辨析练习 独立独力 1.大众集团与梅赛德斯-奔驰呼吁汽车制造商搭建的数据平台，避免将敏感信息泄露给谷歌公司。 2. 由于近来市场热炒的银行、基建等板块周三处于全线回调之中,这使得周三发力上涨的券商板块显得有点难支。 淹没——湮没 3.失误,失误,还是失误,在全场30多次失误的深渊里,大鲨鱼自己被了。 4. 大量生动而充满了曲折故事的红色遗址,然而,随着岁月的流逝,其中有许许多多已湮没于历史的长河。爆发——暴发 5. 11月11日独立日当天,一些华沙民族主义者都要举行游行活动,这已是连续第4年在独立日游行期间大规模骚乱。 6. 随着气温的降低,目前正进入腹泻疫情的高发期,专家提醒目前出现疫情的风险高,须注重防范。义气——意气 权利——权力 寥廓——辽阔 11. “…一花不是春,孤雁难成行?,让我们以北京雁栖湖为新的起点,引领世界经济的雁阵飞向更加蔚蓝而的天空。 12. :苍茫中的生命感怀以草原风情为主题的绘画创作,是孙志钧工笔画的重要特色。 斟酌——推敲 13.她特别感谢那段时间穷追不舍的买主,是他们让她看清现实,再昂贵的A货,都经不住时间的。 14.当下的世界,美国人横行无忌的时代已经过去,当美国人的话语涉及他国利益时,还是好好一下为上。 委屈——委曲 怂恿——纵容 桎梏——束缚 蛊惑——诱惑 21.约束权力需要制度,而改良环境,让广大公职人员远离“利益”、不被“亲情”所左右,也是科学的预防模式之一,也是恰当地让公职人员“自觉”远离腐败的有效做法。

22. 这是别有用心者的迷魂枪、伪命题,其目的是企图从“法治”问题上打开缺口, 群众、搞乱人心,进而否定党的领导和社会主义制度,把中国引向邪路。 蜕变——退化 消逝——消释 历程——里程 原型——原形 29.因此,市场料将密切关注日内晚间公布的劳动力市场现状指数，若数据向好则可能将金价打回,反之则能进一步提振金价。 30.上月舒布汉姆·班纳吉因开发出了低价Braille(盲文)打印机的产品,而获得英特尔投资的早期融资。 熟语的运用请在下列各句划横线处，填入恰当的熟语 啧有烦言安之若素一蹴而就登堂入室侧目而视如坐春风方兴未艾亡羊补牢 信而好古怙恶不悛始作俑者附庸风雅 1.车胎因路钉受损,市民往往,但无非是抱怨几句,叹息几声,希望下回谨慎小心,没有多少人会想 到自己该去除掉隐患。 2.人们对于自己的婚恋状态。 3.铁路货物快运不能,观念上的改变,需要有机制上的配合和跟进。 4.听其翻阅，则书非书也，不怒不威而引人之明师也。 5.然而眼下的高端培训成了聚拢政商人脉的“掮客班”,其趋势引得公众就不正常了。 6.陆法言感受到的风刀霜剑的逼迫,一个人躲在家中,他又想起那个的冬夜。 7.记者来到万里长城的西起点嘉峪关,感受这座1965年以关名建市的年轻城市的蓬勃活力与文化建设 的。 8.因此,针对IT故障管理,更多希望改善自身状况的IT部门,开始选择主动性的事前管理模式,而非被动 式的。 9.世人的风气,总是,轻视当下,追逐成功者,忽略新生代。 10.最让人喟叹的是,无论魏向民还是孔逸鸿皆非劣质斑斑,亦非之徒,相反,两人履历闪亮,甚至 可用警界俊杰来形容。 11.虽然这次事件让培训机构们站在了风口浪尖,但他们的作用可能更像是推波助澜,而不是。 12.可见,伪“书法家”有两个致命弱点:功底肤浅不说,还像“漂汤油”一样浮在上面,根本不了解基层群众的 精神文化需求,仅能而已。

初中英语同义词辨析

.初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 目录： 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下： 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱 1. feel like：想要做某事， 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词＋名词单数so ＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语：23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all：whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬

初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.

关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？

常见的英文近义词辨析一百组

常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.

2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept

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第1 课 1．destroy一词最为常见，主要强调破坏的力度之大和彻底，一般不带感情或修辞色彩。demolish和raze通常用于巨大物体，如大型建筑物等。demolish常用引申义，指任何复合体的被毁，如demolish a theory with a few incisive comments。意即“用几句锋利的评语推翻某种理论”。而raze几乎无一例外地用于指建筑物的被毁。annihilate在这些词中所表示的损坏程度最为强烈，字面意思是“化为乌有”，但实际上往往用于指对人或物的严重损伤。如说annihilate an enemy force，是指使敌军遭到重创，不仅没有还手之力。而且没有招架之功。如说annihilate one?s opponent in a debate，是指彻底驳倒对手。 2. decay常指某物自然而然地逐渐衰败腐化。如：His teeth have begun to decay．(他的牙齿开始老化变坏。) rot指有机物质，如蔬菜等因菌毒感染而腐败变质，如：rotting apples(烂了的苹果)。 spoil用于非正式文体，常指食物变质。如：Fish spoils quickly in summer。(鱼在夏天极易变质。) molder用于指物体缓慢、逐步地腐朽。如：Old buildings molder away．(老房子渐渐腐烂了。) disintegrate意指把某物从整体变为碎片或一个个部分。如：rocks disintegrated by frost and rain(被霜和雨蚀裂成碎块的岩石)。 decompose指将物质分解为其构成成分。如：Water can be decomposed(be decomposed)into hydrogen and oxygen．(水可分解成氧和氧。)该词还可用来替代rot，使语气略显委婉。 在给出答案之前，首先将该题中的几个语法术语解释一下。 The sentence fragment：片断句。一个合乎语法的完整句子必须具有主语和谓语这两种基本成分。从结构上来说，它应该是可以独立运用的语言单位。片断句是指像短语、从句、同位语以及其他诸如此类不能够独立使用的语言单位。写作时若错误地使用标点符号．将这类不能独立使用的语法结构当成句子分列出来，那便叫做片断句，练习中的第1、第3和第4句就是这样的非完整句，即片断句。 The run-on sentence:误用逗号连接句。该断句的地方没有正确地使用标点符号断句，而将两个或两个以上结构上各自独立完整而又互不从属的句子融合在一起成为一个不合语法、结构松散的句子称融合句。如果两个完整的句子中间只用逗号隔开而被错误地并成一个句子，这种句子便叫误用逗号连接句，练习中的第2句即是。The dangling modifier：垂悬修饰语。由非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式)组成的短语若使用不当，与其所修饰的成分没有实质上的联系，这种结构便叫垂悬修饰语。垂悬修饰语并非语法上的错误，只是修辞上的毛病，但仍应避免使用这样的结构，尤其是不要使用那些会产生歧义、引起误解的垂悬修饰语。练习中的第5、6、7、8句均含垂悬修饰语。 The illogical or faulty parallelism：误用平行句法。误用平行句法指用平行结构来表达并非平行的思想内容。这是应该避免的修辞上的毛病。不能将which或who引导的从句用and 与主句相联。关联连词(both…and，either…or等)只能用于联接句中起同一语法作用的平行成分。练习中的第9、10、11、12句都是误用平行结构的例句。 The shift in point of view：角度转换。不必要的甚至错误的角度转换是应该避免的。若非必须如此。一般不由主动语态转换成被动语态。人称及单复数也不应随便转换。练习中的第13、14、15句都是角度转换的例子。练习中的错句可改正如下：The basketball game was canceled because half of the players were in bed with flu． These snakes are dangerous. However，most snakes are quite harmless． 3．Looking out toward the horizon，she Saw only the old cabin in which Mary was born，a single cottonwood that had escaped the drought and the apparently boundless expanse of sunburned prairie． 4．We knew that although the documents have been stolen they have not yet been seen by a foreign agent． 5．Last year，after I had graduated from high school．my father put me to work in his office． 6．To appreciate the poem，one must read it aloud． 7．1 missed that film because l had to stay home to help my mother wash clothes last Sunday． 8．Driving across the state，one saw many beautiful lakes． 9．Unselfish people are not only happier but also more successful． 1O．I finally realized that my daydreaming was not making me beautiful and slender or bringing me friends． 11．He is a man of wide experience and also of great popularity among the farmers． 12．I am interested in electronics，which is a new field and which offers interesting opportunities 10 one who knows science．

中学英语近义词辨析200组

中学英语近义词辨析２00组 1。clｏtｈｅs，cloｔｈ, clothing?clotｈeｓ统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布，为不可 2。ｉｎcｉｄeｎt,ａccidｅnt?数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of? 3. amouｎt，ｉncideｎt指小事件, ａｃcidｅｎt指不幸的事故He was kｉlleｄiｎtｈe acciｄent.? nuｍber?aｍount后接不可数名词，numｂｅr后接可数名词a nｕmｂeｒoｆｓｔuｄents 4。faｍily, house,home?hｏme 家，包括住处和家人，ｈoｕsｅ房子,住宅,ｆamilｙ家庭成员。My f 5。sound,ｖｏicｅ, noisｅ ａmｉly is aｈappy ｏne.? sｏund自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,ｎoｉｓe噪音I ｈaｔe ｔｈe loud noｉse outside．?６. pｈoto，picture,drawing ｐhｏto用照相机拍摄的照片，pictuｒe可指相片,图片,电影片,ｄrawing画的画 Ｌet’ｓgo andｓee a ｇｏｏd pｉcturｅ。 7.vｏcａbｕｌary，word?vｏｃaｂularｙ词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，woｒd具体的单词Ｈe haｓa large voｃaｂulａry。 8. ｐopulation, peｏｐlｅ?pｏpulaｔｉon人口,人数,pｅople具体的人Chinａhas a ｌarge populａtio 9。weatheｒ, ｃlimａte ｎ。? weatheｒ一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The ｃlimａte here is not goｏｄｆｏr yｏｕ.?１0。rｏaｄ, stｒｅｅｔ，patｈ，ｗay?road具体的公路,马路,ｓtrｅeｔ街道，pａtｈ小路，小径,wａｙ道路，途径 ｔakｅthiｓroaｄ;in ｔhe ｓtrｅet，shｏｗme the ｗay to ｔhe mｕsｅuｍ。 11．coｕrsｅ, subjｅct?ｃｏｕrse课程（可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a ｓｕｍｍer course 12. cｕｓｔｏｍ,ｈaｂit?cusｔoｍ传统风俗，习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to dｏ，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接oｆｄoinｇ．Ｉ'ｖｅgｏt the habit of dｒinｋｉｎgａlot. 13．ｃaｕsｅ, reasoｎ cauｓe指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ｏｆｓtｈ。／doｉnｇｓth，reaｓon用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接fｏr sth。/ｄoing sth．the reaｓon fｏｒｂeiｎg ｌate 14. exeｒciｓe，eｘercｉsｅs, pracｔice exｅrｃiｓｅ运动,锻炼（不可数），exeｒcｉｓes练习(可数),practice（反复做的)练习?Practice makes perｆeｃt。?1５．clａss, ｌesson 16。作"课"解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用claｓs.ｌesson 6;ｃｌａｓs 5?speech，ｔａlk, ｌｅctuｒe ｓpeｅcｈ指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，ｔａｌk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，ｌｅcｔure学术性的演讲,讲课a ｓeries of leｃｔｕre oｎ… 17. oｆficer，ｏffiｃial?officer部队的军官，ｏfficial政府官员ａn ａrｍy oｆｆicer?1８. ｗoｒk, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,ｊob可数a goｏｄjob 20。19。cｏuple, ｐaｉｒ?couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pａir of tｒoｕserｓ?counｔry,natiｏn, stａte, laｎd?country侧重指版图,疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族,sｔａtｅ侧重指政府,政体,lａｎd国土，国家Theｗhole nation was sad aｔthe newｓ.? 2１。ｃｏok, cookｅr?ｃ 22。damaｇe, damａgeｓ?daｍagｅ不可数名词, 损ooｋ厨师,cooker厨具Heｉs ａgood cｏｏk.? 23. ｐolｉcｅ, policemａｎ 害,损失; damages复数形式，赔偿金＄90０dａmａges? polｉce警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,ｐｏｌicemａn 指某个具体的警察The ｐｏlｉce ａrｅqueｓt ｉoning eｖｅryｏne in the house。 24。proｂｌｅm，qｕeｓtｉon