2015-2016新人教版初三英语全册知识点归纳及习题
2015新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新）
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
短语总结:
1. good learners 优秀的学习者
2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习
3. study for a test 备考
4.have conversations with 与……交谈
5.speaking skills 口语技巧
6.a little 有点儿
7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀
9.because of 因为10.as well 也
11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了
13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖
17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注
19.connect ……with ……把……联系。20.for example 例如
21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容
23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语
29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地
31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上
33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记
35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯
39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊
41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕
43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是
二.用法集萃
1. by doing sth 通过做某事
2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的
3.finish doing sth 完成某事
4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？
5.try to do sth 尽力做某事
6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……
7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事
11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事
15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事
17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shoot at（瞄准）射
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一．短语归纳
1.put on 增加（体重）发胖
2.care about 关心在乎
3.end up 最终成为，最后处于
4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……
5.shoot down 射下
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c1656161.html,ed to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发发放
9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相彼此14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c1656161.html,y out 摆开布置https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c1656161.html,e back 回来
19.as a result 结果因此20.mother?s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起认为思考
23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装24.the importance of ……的重要性
25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助处于困境中
27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节
29.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走洗掉34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统38.at night 在夜里在晚上
39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father?s day 父亲节
41.have to 必须不得不42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
43.the spirit of ……的精神44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来46.the beginning of ……的开始
二．用法集萃
1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……
感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！
2.in+时间段在……后
3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物
4.plan to do sth 计划做某事
5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
6.one of +名词复数形式……之一
7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是… 8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？
9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c1656161.html,ed to be 过去是……
11.warn sb（not）to do sth告诫某人做某事12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事
13.decide to do sth 决定做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事三．语法全解
1.宾语从句
一．连词
a.陈述语序(that)
b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)
c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序
三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等
例：I don?t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例：I don?t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
2.感叹句结构（P56）
How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主+ 谓！
例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!
练习
a. 将下列句子改为感叹句
It?s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.
I t?s bad weather. Her son is very naughty
She is a very careful student.
第二单元检测
一. 单项选择
1.___________exciting news!
A. What
B. What an
C. How
D. How an
2. Do you know _________there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight?
A. that
B. if
C. where
D. when
3. She wondered ________I liked best about Mid-Autumn Festival?
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. what
4. Chang?e refused _________the magic medicine to Feng Meng.
A. to give
B. gave
C. giving
D. give
5. — It?s dangerous to swim in this river.
— Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it.
A. trained
B. warned
C. led
D. encouraged
6. .I?ve five pounds because I ate too much meat.
A.put up
B.put off
C.put away
D.put on
7. — Linda, do Chinese people celebrate Easter Day?
— No. This is the first time I?ve celebrated festival.
A. the; the
B. the; a
C. /; the
D. /; a
8. — What did you do on April Fool?s Day?— I played a trick my friends.
A. on
B. to
C. with
D. at
9. —Do you know if Jimmy to the party?
—I am not sure. But if he , I will give him a big surprise.
A. comes; will come
B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes
D. will come; comes
10 —Why do you call these cakes mooncakes?
—Can?t you see? They are in the of the moon.
A. size
B. shape
C. weight
D. taste
11. —we have! There is dragon dance in the park. —Sounds great. We can?t miss it.
A. What good luck
B. How good luck
C. What a good luck
D. How a good luck
12. Jenny keeps two pets. One is a dog, _________is a rabbit.
A. another
B. an other
C. the other
D. other
13. Chang?e refused _________the magic medicine to Feng Meng.
A. to give
B. gave
C. giving
D. give
14. ---He dressed up ________a ghost last night. How scary!
---Take it easy! He just played a trick ________us.
A. in, on
B. in, in
C. as, on
D. as, in
15. — Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?
— I wonder it is the best time to go there.
A. if
B. when
C. what
D. how
.16 — I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day.
—. And we will miss you.
A. Enjoy yourself
B. You?re welcome
C. That?s interesting
D. The same to you
17.Halloween is a popular festival North America and it?s October 31st.
A.in,on
B.in,in
C.on, on
D.on, in
18.—are you going to Chiang Mai? —In two weeks.
A.How long
B.How soon
C.How often
D.When
19.Chinese people eat mooncakes Mid-autumn nights.
A.in
B.on
C.of
D.at
20. he Chang?e to come back!
A.How,hoped
B.What,hoped
C.How,wished
D.What, wished
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. Linda?s brother often(wear) a shirt and a tie at work.
2. The old man (lay) out a newspaper on the bench and sat down on it.
3. My dog usually barks when it sees a (strange) walk past.
4. Bad luck! A thief (steal) my wallet on the bus this morning.
5. Chinese people often show their hospitality (殷勤招待) by (treat) their friends.
6.I believe that April is the (hot) month of the year.
7.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel (write) by Charles Dickens.
8.I found a boy (lie) on the road when I went by.
9.He was _______________(lay) his backpack when his mother came in.
10.The girl refuses ________________(go) home now.
11.I enjoy _______________(read) articles by Lu Xun.
12.Linda said the moon_______________(travel) round the earth.
13.Catherine said that she _______________(go) to Guangzhou.
14. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.
15. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?
16. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.
17. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
18. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).
19．He puts five ________ (pound) into the bottle every day.
21．He tried his best ________ (answer) my questions.
22．People started the tradition of ________ (admire)the moon since then.
23．I plan ________ (travel) during the summer holiday.
24．________ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May.
25．I have many ways________ (solve) this problem.
26．They spend two days ________ (do) this task.
27．It is a good idea ________ (memorize) the poem.
28We can get ________ (warm) from the sun.
29．I warn him not ________ (play) on the road.
30．I decide ________ (keep) reading English every morning.
三. 按要求改写下列句子。
1. I had a wonderful time at the party. (改为感叹句)
I had at the party!
2. This idea sounds so amazing. (改为感叹句)
this idea sounds!
3. “The parade will be the best part of the trip,” said Jim. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Jim said the parade be the best part of the trip.
4. “Are you sure of the time?” James asked me. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
James asked me I sure of the time.
5. Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Our teacher told us than sound.
6. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said ___________ these flowers ______________ from Guangdong.
7. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me ___________ light __________ faster than sound.
8. Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know _________ __________ ___________ ___________ French.
四. 根据句意，（一）用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
（warm, , punish, dress up as ，think of, care about,, wake up, remind... of）
1. This Halloween, I will Snow White.
2. When my parents called me from my hometown, I could feel the over the telephone.
3. When I failed my exams, my parents usually encouraged me instead of me.
4. Our parents us most in the world.
5. The music made me my happy childhood.
6. If you go to the photo exhibition (展览), the photos will you the
earthquake on May 12, 2008.
7. Jenny usually at 5 o?clock in the morning.
(二)选词填空。surprised, interest , wanted, were, more, returned, thought, finished, stopped "You will have a beautiful trip," the driver told me. The bus, he said, did not go straight to the beach. It went through some of the__1__places of the city. "Fine," I__2__.
It was still too early to get to the beach.I__3__to know why the bus left early at eight in the morning and__4__at four in the afternoon. I was_5___that the bus was full. All the people on the bus__6__women.And they all seemed to know each other. "They must go to the beach together often, "I thought.
The bus__7__several times to let people off. Wasn't any of them going all the way to the beach? The bus drove on, and more and__8__people got off. Ithen realized that the bus was the service bus for workers in those places of interest. It took them to their workplaces in the morning and took them back to the city after they__9__their work there. In the end the bus arrived at the beach.I got off, but I was the only one at the beach.
（三）用所给单词填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次)。
(may, place, when, how, jumped, smiled, them, knowing, easy, lost) One day, some people set out to sea by ship. One of (1)took his pet monkey with him.
(2)they were far out at sea, their ship was broken for some reason and everyone fell into the sea, including (包括) the monkey. The monkey was sure that he would (3)his life because he couldn?t swim. Suddenly a dolphin came and put him on her back. They soon got to an island and then the monkey (4)down from the dolphin?s back.
The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this (5)?”
The monkey answered, “Yes, I do. The king of this island is my father. Don?t you know that I am a prince?”
(6)that no one had ever lived on the island, the dolphi n said, “Well, you (7) be a prince, but now you can be a king!”
The monkey then asked, “(8)can I be a king?”
The dolphin (9)and answered, “That?s (10). As you are the only creature (生物) on this island, you will naturally be the king!” And then she swam away, leaving the monkey alone.
The story tells us that those who lie (撒谎) may end up in trouble.
七、任务型阅读
When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.
On the morning of Halloween(万圣节), we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a
pumpkin to school with us. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth.
In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman?s clothes.
I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. (1)After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I hoped to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat.” My voice was very low, and even m yself could hardly hear it. To my surprise, the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars, and I was so excited, thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn?t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy that day, and （2）我以自己而感到自豪.
What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!
根据短文内容，完成下列任务：
1.把划线部分翻译成汉语：1.
2.把所给汉语翻译成英语：2.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题：
3.How any pieces of candy did the writer got from the people thst dsy?
4.How many Halloweens did the writer wish to have one year?
5.给短文命个恰当的题目：
unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
一．短语归纳
1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副
2.between A and B在a和b之间
3.on one?s / the way to 在去……的路上
4.pardon me 什么，请再说一遍
5.pass by 路过经过
6.look forward to 盼望期待
7.excuse me 打扰了请原谅8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right 向左\向右转
11.go past 经过路过12.a little earlier 早一点儿
13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方14.in different situation 在不同的情况下15.on time 准时按时16.get to 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one?s / \the right在右边
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c1656161.html,e on 快点请过来20.the shopping center 购物中心
21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处22.lead into 导入引入
二.用法集萃
1．not ……· until……直到……猜…… You never know until you try something.
2.let?s do sth 咱们做某事吧！
3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事
4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某
5.would like to do sth 想要做某事
6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
7. It seems (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
8. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
9.take的用法
① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝）② take notes 做笔记③ take one?s temperature ( 测量）
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （花费，需要）
⑤ I?ll take this coat.（=buy购买）
⑥ take somebody / something to （带领，拿去，取）
⑦take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）⑧ take off（脱下）
10.turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。
at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关
turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
第三单元检测
一．单项选择
1. — Does my question sound enough?
—I don?t think so. You can ask more by using “could” instead of “can”.
A. politely; politely
B. politely; polite
C. polite; politely
D. polite; polite
2. It?s n ot enough an English club.
A. join
B. to join
C. joining
D. to joining
3. — You really went to the park last weekend?
— Yes, I go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park.
A. will
B. would
C. do
D. did
4. —I don?t know next. —Let?s ask our teacher for help.
A. what to do
B. what should I do
C. how to do
5. — Would you like to go to the forest park or the water park?
—Oh, it?s hard to choose. are my favorites.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. All
6. — I wonder we?ll go to the Children?s Park this weekend.
— We can go there by bus. A. how B. when C. where D. if
7. Could you please tell me ?
A. where is the nearest library
B. where the nearest library is
C. where is the nearest bookstore
D. where the nearest bookstore is
8. What did you say just now? — I asked her .
A. where is the hotel
B. where the hotel is
C. where was the hotel
D. where the hotel was
9. —I am worried about the coming speech. I don?t even know .
— What about singing a song?
A. how I can start with
B. what I can start with
C. how should I start with
D. what should I start with
10.Tom never went to bed he finished his homework last night.
A.because
B.if
C.until
D.while
11.On my way home,I pass a fruit shop every day.
A.to,by
B.to,past
C.\, by
D.of, for
12.I miss my grandparents very much. I?m seeing them again.
A.looking for
B.looking after
C.looking forward
D.looking forward to
13.It?s always busy, so come earlier to get a table.
A.a bit of
B.a little
C.very
D.more
14.The bookstore is your right,beside the bank.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.of
15.The expressions they use might whom they are speaking to or how well they know each
other.
A.instead of
B.lead in to
C.because of
D.depend on
16. — The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—You never say no before you try.
A. Forget it!
B. I?m sorry.
C. Come on!
D. Pardon me?
17.Students should learn how ________ problems.
A．solve B．solving C．can solve D．to solve
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I? looking forward to (see) you again.
2.Would you like (go)to a ovie with us tonight?
3.We should speak to the old (polite).
4.I don?t know how long he spent (drive) a car to shanghai yesterday.
5.Thank you very much for (tell) e the truth.
6.He drove his car in the (derect) of Beijing.
7.It?s sunny today, let him (go) swimming.
8.She is an (Italy) singer.
9．The flower is ________ (迷人的) at night.
10．It is ________ (方便的) to go shopping in this area.
11．Please speak________ (礼貌地) to the old people.
12．I have enough time ________ (go) to school by bike.
13．Could you tell me how ________ (go) home?
14．It's ________ (polite) to speak loudly in public.
15．There are few people in the street.It's ________ (crowded) at all.
16．I would like ________ (make) a postcard.
17．He is ________ (wonder) if he will go to the Summer Place.
18．Would you mind ________ (open) the door?
19．Could you tell me where the restrooms ________ (be)?
20．I am ________ (excite) to go swimming.
21．You don't need ________ (go) to school.
22．If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we ________ (have) a party.
23．The restaurant is always busy, so come a little ________ (early) to get a table.
三将下列简单句合并为复合句
1．Where is my Chinese book? I don't know
.I don't know ______ my Chinese book ____．
2．She studies in Lantian Middle School. Jane says.
Jane says ______ ________ in Lantian Middle School.
3．Do you study French? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me ____ ______ ________ French?
4．Was he the first to come here? Please tell me.
Please tell me ____ ____ ______ the first to come here.
5．The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students.
The teacher told the students ______ the earth ______ around the sun.
四
A. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。
（such as, ask about, lead in, parking lot, look forward to address walk up, speak）
1. People in the west don?t like to ladies? ages.
2. I am interested in many Hollywood animations (卡通影片), Up and Frozen.
3. I your reply soon.
4. There is not a near the cinema, so we?d better take a bus instead of driving there.
5. By to a request with a question, you can make others feel more comfortable.
6. Look! The policeman is to us.
7 There will be a speech in the hall. The is a famous scientist.
8.Would you please tell me your e-mail
B
Life is not easy, so I?d like to say “When anything (1), believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed (2) me.
I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it (3) my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take (4) in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak (5) all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to (6).” Then mother and I talked about many different topics（主题）. At last I (7) the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and (8) it over 100 times. With my mother?s great love, I did well in the contest. I could (9)___________ believe my ears when the news came that I
had won the first place. I heard the cheers (欢呼声)from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked (10)__________ on me, now all said congratulations to me
五、信息归纳。
A boy and his father went walking in the mountains.Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried, “AAAhhhhhhhh！！！” To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhhhhhh！！！” Then the boy shouted, “Who are you？” He received the answer, “Who are you？” He got angry at the answer, so he shouted, “Foolish！” He received the answer, “Foolish！”
He looked at his father and asked, “What's going on？” The father smiled and said, “My
son, listen，” And then he shouted to mountain, “I love you！” The voice answered, “I love you！” Again the man cried, “You are the best！” The voice answered, “You are the best！”
The boy was surprised, but did not understand.Then the father explained (解释), “People call this Echo, but really this is life.It gives you back everything you say or do.Our life is just a reflection (反映) of what we have done.If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart.If you want to be successful, work hard.This can be used in everything in life.Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”
六. 书面表达（共1题，计20分）
假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：
要求：
1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；
2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?
Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?
We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we?d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay?
Thanks for your time. I?m looking forward to your reply.
unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一．短语归纳
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c1656161.html,ed to do 过去常常做
2.deal with 对付应付
3.be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪
4.take pride in 为……感到自豪
5.from time to time 时常，有时
6.in public 公开地
7.in person 亲身，亲自8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore 不再10.worry about 为……担忧
11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑
13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队
15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决定
17.to one?s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管
19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红
23.tons of attention 很多关注24．be careful 当心
25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……
27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直总是
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣30.change one?s life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of……,……之一
二．用法集萃
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c1656161.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某.
2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
3.have to do sth 必须做某事
4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么
6.try to do sth 尽力做某事
7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事
9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事10.begin to so sth 开始做某事
11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.decide to do 决定做某事
13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事14.It?s hard to believe that …很难相信……
15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了
16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事17.It?s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事
三．语法全解
1. 辨析：
used to do sth. 过去常常做…
get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）
be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）
be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）
be used for doing被用于做…（被动语态）
例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.
I?m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
He?s been used to living in the dormitory.
A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2) afford（支付得起）的用法
afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…
例：His mother couldn?t afford to pay for her child?s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can?t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I?m proud of my child.
注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。
4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）
One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单
例：He is now one of the best students in his class
One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world
第四单元检测
一单项选择
1. — Only a small number of students able to pass the exam.
— Yes. The number no more than 20.
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. is; are
D. are; are
2.—Mike , you?ve got so many beautiful stamps .
—Yeah. I collect stamps when I was 8 years old .
A was used to
B used to
C am used to
D used
3.Our hometown a lot in the last few years .
A changed
B has changed
C is changing
D changes
4.Zhang Lin used to in the daytime , but now he is used to at night .
A read , read
B reading , read
C read , reading
D reading , reading
5.Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan , because it?s island .
A so a beautiful
B so beautiful
C such a beautiful
D a such beautiful
6.There a swimming pool here .
A used to have
B was used to be
C used to be
D is used to having
7.I used to play soccer and I was the soccer team .
A / , in
B the , on
C a , on
D / , on
8.His teacher advised his parents with their son .
A talk
B talking
C talked
D to talk
9.—you take a bus to school ?—Yes . But now I usually walk to school .
A Did , use to
B Were , used to
C Do , use t o
D Do, used to
10.He won?t dare his promise .
A break
B to break
C breaking
D breaks
11.I saw him to the shop with his cousin just now .
A goes
B go
C to go
D went
12.The dinning hall is to hold 300 people.
A.enough big
B.enough small
C.small enough
D.big enough
（1）
13.It?s been three years we last saw our primary school classmates.
A.since
B.for
C.until
D.after
14.She is girl from Asia.
A.a 18-year-old
B.an 18-year-old
C.an 18-years-old
D.a 18-years-old
15.—Many students don?t know how to difficulties and become worried.
—I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A.play with
B.deal with
C.talk with
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c1656161.html,e up with
16.I didn?t use to be popular in school,but now I get attention everywhere I go.
A.tons of
B.very
C.much too
D.a lot
17.Though he is at home,he doesn?t feel for he has many things to do.
A.alone,lonely
B.lonely,alone
C.alone,alone
D.lonely,lonely
18.—Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job,Jack. I?m of you.
A.careful
B.proud
C.tired
D.afraid
19.Lucy used to go to bed late, she?
A.didn?t
B.doesn?t
C.hadn?t
D.isn?t
20. our surprise,the ground is covered with snow.
A.By
B.To
C.For
D.In
21.We all take in Liu Yang,the great astronaut.
A.pride
B.prides
C.proud
D.proudly
22.My brother is not old enough after himself.
A.look
B.looking
C.to look
D.looked
23. — Baseball is a popular game among students in Taipei.
—Really? But it?s unpopular in our city. Students play it.
A. often
B. seldom
C. usually
D. always
24.However, attention can also be a bad thing.
A.too much
B.much too
C.too many
D.many too
26.Our teacher advises us ________ a lot of books to improve our study.
A．to read B．reading C．reads D．read
27.They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A．in; in B．in; on C．at; on D．at; in
28 I don?t know to deal with them.—Calm down first. Let?s see what I can do for you.
A. what
B. why
C. who
D. how
29. — Andy says his team will win the cup in the final.— I am sure they will .
A. pass it
B. keep it
C. catch it
D. make it
30 — Do you often e-mail your friends?
— No. I use WeChat more often, but I e-mail my friends.
A. have to
B. would like to
C. used to
D. get to
31 — Look! The goldfish is dying.— What a pity! This kind of goldfish a lot of care and attention. A. has B. offers C. requires D. receives
（2）
32. — James, can you tell me ?------. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.
A. what is Paul like
B. what Paul is like
C. what does Paul like
D. what Paul likes
33 —Why do you work so hard?
— Because I hope I can make my parents me. I don?t want to let them down.
A. take pride in
B. take care of
C. be strict with
D. be afraid of
34. — You should say sorry to your father for the mistake you made, Tom.
—I don?t to meet his eyes. What if he gets angry with me?
A. need
B. have
C. refuse
D. dare
35. —This place used to be full of trees, it?—Yes. But now it has turned into
buildings. A. did B. didn?t C. was D. wasn?t
二用所给单词的适当形式填空（8分）
1.He got good on her exam . (score).
2.It?s interesting how people have changed . (see)
3.France is a country . (Europe)
4.After his parents to Guangzhou , his life changed .(move)
5.After that , he became more in history .(interest)
6.I spent much time on the Internet . (chat)
7.I used to ants and other insects when I was a child .(watch)
8.These things are for my life . (help)
9．I didn't use________ (be) popular.
10．He enjoys ________ (listen) to the radio.
11．I am afraid of ________ (go) out at night.
12．To be healthy, we should eat a lot of ________ (vegetable)．
13. Without hard work, it would be impossible for you (get) good grades in exams.
14. The hotel is (exact) what we want. It?s a perfect one for us to stay in.
15 It?s high time that we made a (decide). There is no need to discuss it anymore.
16.She is not strong enough (go) walking up ountains.
17.When I walked past the park,I saw some old pople (do) Chinese Kongfu.
18.Don t give up (study) hard. Because you are a good student.
19.Finally,his parents made a decision (send) him to a boarding school.
20.He has been working hard and is now one of (good) student in his class.
21.My life (change) a lot in the last few years.
22.At last, he made an important (decide).
23.He didn t dare (speak) in front of the people.
24．He is able ________ (travel) in the countryside.
25．He gave up ________ (drive)．
三. 按要求完成句子。
1. My parents often took a walk after supper in the past. (改写同义句)
My parents a walk after supper.
2. My uncle used to work in Sichuan. (改写成否定句)
（3）
My uncle work in Sichuan.
3. 我以前经常开车上班，但是现在我骑车。(完成译句)
I to work, but now I ride my bike.
4. 朱迪不再是一个害羞的女孩了。
Judy is a shy girl .
5. 曹老师以前是不是教过历史？他历史知识真丰富。
Mr Cao teach history? He has so much knowledge of history.
3. 我开始从事培训志愿者工作已经一年了。
It has been a year since I training volunteers.
4. 当志愿者让我的私人时间变少了，但是我的时间花在更有意义的事情上了。
Being a volunteer makes me time, but my time was spent on something more meaningful.
5. 面对这么多困难，我们决定继续奋斗，而不是放弃。
Facing so many difficulties, we?ve decided to instead of .
四从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。
（be proud of, be absent from, all the time, in person, take care of，Europe introduce give up）
1. I am tired of working with numbers , so I give up my job as an accountant (会计).
2. The kind lady spends a lot of free time homeless cats and dogs.
3. I will not send the package byexpress (快递). I?ve decided to take it to Tom .
4. Both Jim and his cousin the party yesterday. What a pity!
5. Every one of the club being a member of the great team.
.6 I have never thought of my dream.
7. At the meeting, Mr. Wang began with a short .
8. This country is not a country, though some parts of it are in Europe.
五、选词填空
( using , How , photos , their , spend , bring ,But ,easily ,with, what , better , paying)
Ten years ago , few people had mobile phones. But now , most people have 1 own mobile phones . With a mobile phone people can make phone calls 2 .Our life has changed a lot because of it . Chatting and message exchanging help people get to know each other 3 . You can even take 4 and send them to friends far away .
（4）
5 amazing ! And now we can do more and more things
6 it , such as playing games , getting and sending e-mails , surfing the Internet , or even
7 for what we buy . But there are some disadvantages . You have to pay the bill and it?s bad for your body if you keep
8 it for a long time . And for students , if they
9 too much time playing with it , they may not be able to study well .
In a word , mobile phones play an important role in our daily life . It?s helpful and necessary .
10 people , especially students , should use them properly .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
六. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
If you had only 45 minutes to stay with your family a day, what would you do? Watching TV or eating?
According to the latest survey about family life in Britain, many people probably do both at the same time. The results of the survey of 3,000 children and parents signal (暗示) a worrying problem: The family relationship is becoming worse.
Some experts (专家) say that the problem is caused by a “family-unfriendly culture”. The results show that most families get together for only 45 minutes a day. And most of the time is spent either in front of the TV or eating.
Sally Brown, a 15-year-old girl, said, “There are two girls in my family — my sister and I. Our parents never play with us and they don?t think they should do this. When we go outside and play with other children, our mother usually does housework or cooks. When our father gets back home, we have dinner together. And then we go out to play again after having helped wash the dishes. Our parents don?t always help us do anything we can — sometimes they even encourage
us to do something difficult on our own. They think this is a much better way to educate children. In fact, we hope our parents can read to us before we go to bed. We hope to spend more time with them.”
1. What do most British families do when they get together according to the latest survey?
They .
2. What causes the family relationship to become wrose according to some experts?
It is caused by a .
3. What does the mother usually do when the two girls play with other children outside?
She usually .
4. What do Sally?s parents think is a much better way to educate children?
Sally?s parents think .
5. What do the two girls hope? （5）
They hope to .
七. 书面表达（共1题，计20分）
Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club, 从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1. 覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；
2. 80词左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn?t afraid of speaking in public anymore. What?s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well.
从进入中学到现在，在你身上一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数80个左右。（从相貌，性格及爱好等方面来写）
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文：
Since I was a mid-school student, I I have changed a lot! For example,I used to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also used to have long hair, but now my hair is short..I used to be very lazy.I didn't get up until being late for school.But now I get up very early for sports.I used to like playing football, but I like basketball now.
So during these years, I really have changed a lot!
unit5 What are the shirts made of ?
一短语归纳
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）
3.be known for 以...闻名
4.be used for 被用于...
5.no matter 不论；无论
6.be covered with 用...覆盖
7.as far as i know 据我所知8.by hand 用手
9.be good for 对……有益10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五11.be good at 擅长12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earth?s surface 地球表面14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.such as 例如
17.according to 根据按照18.ask for help 请求帮助
19.a symbol of ……的象征20.put……on…… 把……放在……上
21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好运
23.at a very high heat 在高温下24.be made in 在……制造的
25.be famous for 以……著名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
27.traffic accident 交通事故28.a kite festival 风筝节
29.be from 来自30.turn ……into ……把……变成……
31.send out 放出32.in trouble 处于困境中
33.rise into 上升上涨34.paper cutting 剪纸
35.be used by 被……使用36.during the spring festival 在春节期间37.sky lanterns 孔明灯38.all over the world 全世界
二．用法集萃
1.no matter +what / wh en / where =whatever / whenever / wherever “无论什么/什么时候/哪里”
2.it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法
3.It seems that +从句“好像……”
4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事
6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想做某事8.learn to do sth 学会做某事
9.It takes + sb. +一段时间+ to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事
10.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
例：The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.
The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.
This kind of plane is made in China.
11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓be known for因...而闻名
be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名
例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.
China is famous for its tourism.
Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
We were not allowed to talk in class.
They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth.
13.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）
结构：am/is/are+过去分词
第五单元检测
一单项选择
1. Our desks are made wood, and paper is made wood, too.
A. of; of
B. from; from
C. from; of
D. of; from
2. — Have you heard of Weifang?— Yes, it kites.
A. is known for
B. is used for
C. is taken for
D. is named for
人教版九年级英语中考模拟试题
2016年云南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题卷（2015年听力） (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C.
第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. That’s right. B. It’s a pleasure. C. The same to you. 7. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Oh, I know. C. Sorry, I can’t. 8. A. I played soccer. B. I like basketball. C. It was great. 9. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you all the same. C. I t’s very kind of you. 10. A. Well done. B. Have a good time. C. Best wishes. 第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Jim go yesterday? A. To a zoo. B. To a farm. C. To a village. 12. What did Jim do there? A. He fed chickens. B. He milked a cow. C. He rode a horse. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What exercise does Alice do? A. Dancing. B. Playing badminton. C. Singing. 14. Why does the man become a little fat? A. Because he does little exercise. B. Because he eats too much. C. Because he doesn’t think exercise is important. 15. What time will they meet in the afternoon? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16. A. On March 16th B. On April 16th C. On May 16th 17. A. playing basketball B. having picnics C. picking fruits 18. A. Football games B. V olleyball games C. Basketball games 19. A. pictures B. food C. games 20. A. A sports meeting B. A school meeting C. A school day
新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳
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人教版初三英语知识点复习
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初中英语知识点归纳汇总
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人教版中考英语必考知识点总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
初中英语知识点总结归纳
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(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是"一直到......时"，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是"直到......才......", "在......以前不......", 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out. Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Dont leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He wont be late unless he is ill. (3)"祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句" 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语
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把某物归还给某人 return sth to sb 从某人处得到某物get sth from sb 顺手拿走、偷走 walk away with 鼓励某人做某事 encourage ab to do sth Unit 2 水上运动water sports 一天三次three times a day 尝试have a try / want a go 遍及全世界all over the world 许许多多、大量 a large number of 一年到头，终年all the year round 不管no matter 放弃做某事give up doing sth 放弃工作give up one’s job 以冲浪为生live to surf 看起来令人兴奋look exciting 因……而著名be famous for 在A和B之间between A and B 例如for example 从那时起ever since 打零工 a part-time assistant 休息一晚have a night off 使某人舒畅(开心)make sb fit 乐趣无穷such great fun 动身去某地leave for sw. 一等奖first prize 冲浪竞赛a surfing competition 奥林匹克运动会Olympic Games 出差,因公on business 时光飞逝，光阴似箭，日月如梭(How) time flies! 迄今为止so far 到某处旅游travel to sw. 试着做某事trying doing sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 一个十二岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12 实现come true 走进、踏入step into 减速slow down 又过了两个小时another two hours 高度赞扬speak highly of
人教版九年级英语课本全部知识点
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 重点短语 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to... .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up 查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19. connect …with …把……联系 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容 23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken English 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31. so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 重点句型 1.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？
初三英语语法知识点归纳
初中英语语法速记口诀大全 很多同学认为语法枯燥难学，其实只要用心并采用适当的学习方法，我们就可以愉快地学会英语，掌握语法规则。笔者根据有关书目和多年教学经验，搜集、组编了以下语法口诀，希望对即将参加中考的同学们有所帮助。 一、冠词基本用法 【速记口诀】 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子， 可数名词单，须用a或an， 辅音前用a，an在元音前， 若为特指时，则须用定冠， 复数不可数，泛指the不见， 碰到代词时，冠词均不现。 【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一，也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用；②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the；③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。 二、名词单数变复数规则 【速记口诀】 单数变复数，规则要记住， 一般加s，特殊有几处： 末尾字母o，大多加s， 两人有两菜，es不离口， 词尾f、fe，s前有v和e； 没有规则词，必须单独记。 【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s，但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch，sh，s，x等结尾)，则一般加es；②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro，hero)两菜(tomato，potato) 加es外，其余一般加s；③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f，fe变为ve再加s；④英语中还有些单词没有规则，需要特殊记忆，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth —teeth。 三、名词所有格用法 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是“谁的”， 若为生命词，加“’s”即可行， 词尾有s，仅把逗号择； 并列名词后，各自和共有， 前者分别加，后者最后加； 若为无生命词，of所有格， 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加“’”；②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加“’s”，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加“’s”；③
初三英语中考模拟试题(一)(附答案).doc
初三英语中考模拟试题(一) Ⅰ.词汇(15分) A.根据所给汉语意思，完成句子(5分) 1.I was _____(惊奇的) to see that he was badly hurt in the accident. 2.I don’t like eating apples _____(和) oranges. 3.“Help yourselves to some bananas.”Mother said to the _____(孩子). 4.What is the _____ (天气)like today? 5.There are _____(百)of people in the hall. B.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分) 1.The TV play is so _____(interest) that I want to see it again. 2.Look! How _____(happy) the children are dancing! 3.Many _____(travel) have visited the Great Wall of China. 4.The room next to mine is always _____(noise). 5.Don't open your books.Please keep them _____(close). 6.The dictionary is very _____(help) to my study. 7.Mr.Read learns Chinese as his _____(two) language. 8.In our class about two _____(three) of the students are boys. 9.English is spoken by the _____(large) number of people in the world. 10.I hear Tom is good at _____ (surf). Ⅱ.选择(15分) 1.Which of the following signs is often found in a doctor’s waiting room？ 2.Meimei is not here.She _____ to the school library. A.is going B.will go C.has gone D.has been 3.—_____ is your school? —It's about ten minutes' walk. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 4.Lin Tao jumped _____ than Bill at the sports meeting. A.higher B.high C.highest D.the highest 5.This box is _____heavy_____ I can't carry it. A.too; to B.so; that C.too; that D.very; that 6.If I _____ free next Sunday, I _____ to the farm with you. A.will be; will go B.am; will go C.am; go D.will be; go 7.I don't feel very well.Mother asked me _____.
初三英语知识点总结有哪些
初三英语知识点总结有哪些 ----WORD文档，下载后可编辑修改---- 下面是小编收集整理的范本，欢迎您借鉴参考阅读和下载，侵删。您的努力学习是为了更美好的未来！ 初三英语知识点总结英语名词分可数的和不可数两种。可数名词指一般动物和事物，如“Man/ friend/ driver/ student/ dog/ cat/ boat/ egg/ gun/ hand/ head/ lamp/ road/ table/ car ”等等。 可数名词有两个数，即单数和复数。单数名词可以和不定冠词“ a/ an”或其他名词限定词(determiners)连用;复数名词可以和数目词，如“many/ a few/ some/ a lot of”等连用。 不可数名词指物质名词(material nouns)和抽象名词( abstract nouns)，如：“air/ butter/ grass/ money/ sand/ water/ carefulness/ joy/ peace”等等。不可数名词可以和数量词，如“much/ a little/ little/ a great amount of”等连用。不可数名词只有单数，没有复数“-s”的形式。 有些人对名词数的概念不很清楚，对数目词(expressions of number)和数量词(expressions of quantity)也有些混乱，结果把数目词用在不可数名词之前或随意在不可数名词后面加上复数词尾“-s”，这些都是语法上的错误。例如： ① Our workshop has ordered some n ew equipments from Germany. 虽然有些人把 equipment(配备)当成可数名词，但是它是不可数的，不可有“-s”。 ② My teacher gave me some sound advices. 应该是“advice”。 ③ Do you have any special informations for me? “Information”才对。 ④ Most furnitures in my house are made of wood. 应该是“furniture......is......” ⑤ Today, I have many new works to do. 必须是“a lot of new work”才是。 ⑥ Don't walk on the grasses. 应该用“grass”。
初三英语知识点总结
初三英语详细总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.
①What…think of…? How…like…? ②What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③What…like about…? How…like…? ④What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? what I should do with how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加a ） 4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。