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新概念22 23 24

Lesson 22
By heart
熟记台词

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

★run (ran, run)
v. (戏剧,电影等)连演,连映
The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.

★lines
n. (剧本中的)台词

★part
n. 剧中的角色,台词

★falter
v. 支吾,结巴说
stammmer
He has practised the poem several times,so he has no cause to falter.
蹒跚而行,stagger He faltered home.

★cast (cast, cast)
v. 连派……扮演角色
The actor was cast in the role of hero.

★role
n. 角色

★aristocrat
n. 贵族

★imprison
v. 关押
put sb imprison 关押
He was imprisoned for 10 years.
imprisonment n.
sentence sb to life imprisonment
判名人终生监禁
监狱:prison,jail,gaol
send sb to prison
put sb in prison
throw sb into prison
in prison: 坐牢,the prison
He is in prison(jail).
He is behind bars.

★Bastille
n. 巴士底狱

★gaoler
n. 监狱长,看守

★colleague
n. 同事

★curtain
n. (舞台上的)幕布

★reveal
v. 使显露
The secret hasn't been revealed.
reveal: 揭露,揭穿,把什么露出来
A curtain was up and revealed the beautiful scenery.
disclose: 揭发
disclose the truth
discover: 发现
uncover: 揭开具体的盖子
A very tight dress reveals the beautiful figure.
revealable. adj.可展现的
revealer: 探测器

★cell
n. 单人监房,监号

★blank
adj. 空白的

★squint
v. 眯着(眼)看,瞄
squint one's eyes
He squinted his eyes and looked at the letter.
pear at: 眯着眼睛看

★dim
adj. 昏暗
The room is too dim so I can't read the letter.
gloomy:(天气,心情)抑郁的
The weather is gloomy today.
He is in gloomy mood.
dusky:(天色)漆黑的,黑暗的
I can't go out at murky night.
misty: 多雾的,迷蒙的
The building is out of sight on such a misty day.

★sire
n. (古用法)陛下

★proceed
v. 继续进行
particular after stopping
proceed to/with: 进行继续某事
Let's proceed to business.
You must proceed with your work.
proceed from: 从什么着手开始继续
They proceed from lesson 1.
proceed against: 起诉某人
He decided to proceed against his neighbour


【课文讲解】

By heart:熟记台词

on end= continuously: 连续的,位于具体的时间之后
He sat there for hours on end.
We had hardly anything to eat for days on end
on end: 竖着=upright
The cat's for stood on end.
I got a big shock so my heart stood on end.

who=actor,关系代词做主语,不能省略
The student who was required to recite the poem 100 times is really poor.

learn/know by heart :把什么牢记在心
The sentence isto important that you must learn it by heart.

heart and soul: 全心全意的,全身心的

We sever the students heart and soul.

take heart:鼓起勇气,恢复信心
lose heart:失去信心
lose heart to sb=give heart to sb: 亲信于某人
The boy lost his heart to the girl.

put one's heart into sth:致力于某事
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

have one's heart in one's boots.:提心吊胆
He had his heart in his boots when he went out along at night.

which->letter

even though=even if=though/although

at each performance= at every performance

insist:坚决要求,suggest:建议,order:命令,demand:要求,require:要求
表示建议/要求/希望,和that宾语从句搭配,that从句必须出现should+动词原形的虚拟,should可以省略

in full=fully=completely

play a joke(cheek)on sb: 开某人玩笑

on the final act=in the last act

behind bars:铁窗之后

with独立主格结构

precious

hand to = present sth to= pass to

as usual

look on:旁观

anxious,形容词短语做伴随状况状语

stare at

ing形式,做方式状语,伴随状况状语

promptly=immediately

现在分词做状语

with this 说完这话

hurry off

much用来加强语气

which->letter

He laughs best who laughs last.

【Exercises】
1. ...A
He laughs best,who laughs last.

2. ...C
end with...以...结束

3. ...C

Structure
4.C
with a letter独立主格结构
with a letter for the prisoner.

5.A
insist that+should
insist on + 名词,动名词

6.C

7.C
give him a copy
a 表示任意的一份;the表示特指

8.A
neither,nor用于句首,句子倒装

Vocabulary
9.D
play a joke on 开玩笑;play a trick on 捉弄,单方面取乐
have a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑,强调两人共同取乐
I've just had a joke with my classmate.

10.D
finally最后
lastly顺序上的最后
in the end强调最终失败的结果
He worked harder and harder,but in the end he failed.

11.B
peer about 眯着眼睛看
When you enter a cinema,you often have to peer about...
search搜寻,寻找;search for sth.
blink眨眼睛
stare盯着看;stare at

12.C
inform表示正式的通知



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