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英语语法专业术语(6寸PDFforkindle)

英语语法专业术语表达

一、Morphology词法

1.Notional Words实义词

2.Form Words虚词

3.Parts of Speech词类

4.The Noun名词

5.The Pronoun代词

6.The Numeral数词

7.The Verb动词

8.The Adjective形容词

9.The Adverb副词

10.The Article冠词

11.The Preposition介词

12.The conjunction连词

13.The Interjection感叹词

14.The Particle小品词

15.Word Building构词法

16.Conversion转化

17.Derivation派生

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/332068526.html,position合成

19.Prefix前缀

20.Suffix后缀

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/332068526.html,pound Words合成词

22.Classification of Nouns名词的分类

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/332068526.html,mon Nouns普通名词

24.Proper Nouns专有名词

25.Countable Nouns可数名词

26.Uncountable Nouns不可数名词

27.The Singular Form单数形式

28.The Plural Form复数形式

29.Individual Nouns个体名词

30.Collective Nouns集体名词

31.Material Nouns物质名词

32.Abstract Nouns抽象名词

33.The Common Case普通格

34.The Possessive Case所有格

35.Personal Pronouns人称代词

36.Possessive Pronouns物主代词

37.Self Pronouns反身代词

38.Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词

39.Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意

40.Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词

41.Relative Pronouns关系代词

42.Indefinite Pronouns不定代词

43.Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词

44.The Subjective Case主格

45.The Objective Case宾格

46.Cardinal Numerals基数词

47.Ordinal Numerals序数词

48.Fractional Numerals分数词

49.Notional Verbs实意动词

50.Link Verbs连系动词

51.Auxiliary Verbs助动词

52.Modal Verbs情态动词

53.Transitive Verbs及物动词

54.Intransitive Verbs不及物动词

55.Regular Verbs规则动词

56.Irregular Verbs不规则动词

57.Person人称

58.Number数(singular form单数；plural form复数)

59.Mood语气

60.The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式

61.The Present Forms现在式

62.The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式

63.The Participle分词

64.The Past Forms过去式

65.The Past Participle过去分词

66.The Infinitive不定式

67.The Gerund动名词

68.Adverbs of Time时间副词

69.Adverbs of Place地点副词

70.Adverbs of Manner方式副词

71.Adverbs of Degree程度副词

72.Adverbs of Frequency频度副词

73.Relative Adverbs关系副词

74.Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词

75.Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词

76.The Definite Article定冠词

77.The Indefinite Article不定冠词

78.Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词

79.Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词

二、Tense时态

1.The Present Indefinite(the present tense)一般现在时

2.The Past Indefinite(the past tense)一般过去时

3.The Future Indefinite(the future tense)一般将来时

4.The Past Future Indefinite(the past future tense)一般过去将来时

5.The Present Continuous(the present continuous tense)现在进行时

6.The Past Continuous(the past Continuous Tense)过去进行时

7.The Future Continuous(the future continuous tense)将来进行时

8.The Present Perfect(the Present Perfect Tense)现在完成时

9.The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时

10.The Future Perfect(the future perfect tense)将来完成时

11.The past future perfect tense过去将来完成时

12.The Present Perfect Continuous(the present perfect continuous tense)现在完成进行时

13.The past perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时

14.The past future continuous tense过去将来进行时

15.The future perfect continuous tense将来完成进行时

16.The past future perfect continuous tense过去将来完成进行时

The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应

三、Voice语态

1.The Active Voice主动语态

2.The Passive Voice被动语态

3.The Indicative Mood陈述语气

4The Imperative Mood祈使语气

5.The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气

四、Syntax句法

Members of the Sentence句子成分

1.The Sentence句子

2.The Subject主语

3The Predicate谓语

4The Object宾语

5.The Predicative表语

6.The Attributive定语

7.The Adverbial(Modifier)状语

8.The Appositive同位语

9.Declarative Sentence陈述句

10.Imperative Sentence祈使句

11.Exclamatory Sentence感叹句

12.Interrogative Sentence疑问句

13.General Question一般问句

14.Special Question特殊问句

15.Alternative Question选择问句

16.Disjunctive Question反意问句

17.Simple Sentence简单句

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/332068526.html,pound Sentence并列句

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/332068526.html,plex Sentence复合句

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/332068526.html,pound Complex Sentence并列复合句

21.Simple Predicate简单谓语

22.The Compound Predicate复合谓语

23.The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语

24.The Compound Nominal Predicate表性状的复合谓语

25.The Direct Object直接宾语

26.The Indirect Object间接宾语

27.The Complex Object复合宾语

28.The Cognate Object同源宾语

29.Independent Elements独立成分

30.Direct Speech直接引语

31.Parenthesis插入语

32.Inserted Elements插入成分

33.Indirect Speech间接引语

34.The Nominative Absolute独立主格

35.Phrases短语

36.Participial Phrases分词短语

37.Prepositional Phrases介语短语

38.Infinitive Phrases不定式短语

39.Infinitive Phrases不定式短语

40.Phrasal Verbs短语动词

41.Agreement of subject and verb主谓一致

五、Subordinate Clause从句

1.Main Clauses主句

2.Subject Clause主语从句

3.Object Clause宾语从句

4.Attributive Clause定语从句

5.Predicative Clause表语从句

6.Appositive Clause同位语从句

7.Adverbial Clause状语从句

8.Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句

9.Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句

10.Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句

11.Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句

12.Adverbial Clause of Degree(Result)结果状语从句

13.Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句

14.Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句

15.Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句

16.Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句

17.Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句

18.Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句

19.Limiting Attributes限制性定语

20.Natural Word-order自然语序

21.Inversion倒装

22.Full Inversion完全倒装

23.Partial Inversion部分倒装

24.Ellipsis省略

25.Transformation of Sentences句子的转换

26.Analysis of Sentences句子分析

六、Punctuation标点符号

1.Period(Full Stop)句号

2.Question Mark问号

3.Exclamation Mark感叹号

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/332068526.html,ma逗号

5.Semicolon分号

6.Colon冒号

7.Quotation Marks引号

8.Brackets括号

9.Angle Brackets角括号

10.Parentheses(curves)圆括号

11.Square Brackets方括号

12.Brace大括号

13.Dash破折号

14.Hyphen连字符

15.Apostrophe省略号

16.Slant斜线号

17.Asterisk星号

18.Parallels平行号

七、其他

1.Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句

2.Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句

3.Degrees of Comparison比较的级别

4.The Comparative Degree比较级

5.The Superlative Degree最高级

常用英语语法术语表

语法grammar

句法syntax

词法morphology

结构structure

层次rank

句子sentence

小句clause

词组phrase

词类part of speech

单词word

实词content(notional)word

虚词functional(structural)word 单纯词simple word

派生词derivative

复合词compound

转换词convert

词性part of speech

名词noun

专有名词proper noun

普通名词common noun

可数名词countable noun

不可数名词uncountable noun

抽象名词abstract noun

具体名词concrete noun

物质名词material noun

集体名词collective noun

个体名词individual noun

介词preposition

连词conjunction

动词verb

及物动词transitive verb

不及物动词intransitive verb

系动词link verb

助动词auxiliary verb

情态动词modal verb

规则动词regular verb

不规则动词irregular verb

短语动词phrasal verb

限定动词finite verb

非限定动词nonfinite(infinite)verb

使役动词causative verb

感官动词verb of senses

动态动词event verb

静态动词state verb

感叹词exclamation

形容词adjective

副词adverb

方式副词adverb of manner

程度副词adverb of degree

时间副词adverb of time

地点副词adverb of place

修饰性副词adjunct

连接性副词conjunctive adverb 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb

代词pronoun

人称代词personal pronoun

物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun

相互代词reciprocal pronoun

指示代词demonstrative pronoun

疑问代词interrogative pronoun

关系代词relative pronoun

不定代词indefinite pronoun

物主代词possessive pronoun

名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun

形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article

定冠词definite article

不定冠词indefinite article

数词numeral

基数词cardinal numeral

序数词ordinal numeral

分数词fractional numeral

形式form

单数形式singular form

复数形式plural form

限定动词finite verb

非限定动词non-finite verb

原形base form

小句/从句clause

从属句subordinate clause

并列句coordinate clause

名词从句nominal clause

定语从句attributive(relative)clause

状语从句adverbial clause

宾语从句object clause

主语从句subject clause

同位语从句appositive clause

时间状语从句adverbial clause of time

地点状语从句adverbial clause of place

方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner

让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession

原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause

结果状语从句adverbial clause of result

目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose

条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition

真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition

非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition

含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子sentence

简单句simple sentence

并列句compound sentence

复合句complex sentence

并列复合句compound complex sentence

陈述句declarative sentence

疑问句interrogative sentence

一般疑问句general question(polar question, yes-no question)

特殊疑问句special question(wh-element question)

选择疑问句alternative question

附加疑问句tag question

反义疑问句disjunctive question

修辞疑问句rhetorical question

感叹疑问句exclamatory question

基本句型basic sentence patern

否定句negative sentence

祈使句imperative sentence

省略句elliptical sentence

感叹句exclamatory sentence

句子成分constituents of sentences 主语subject

谓语predicate

宾语object

双宾语dual object

直接宾语direct object

间接宾语indirect object

复合宾语complex object

同源宾语cognate object

补语complement

主补subject complement

宾补object complement

表语predicative

定语attribute

同位语appositive

状语adverbial

句法关系syntatic relationship 并列coordinate

从属subordination

修饰modification

前置修饰pre-modification

后置修饰post-modification 限制restriction

双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction

数number

单数形式singular form

复数形式plural form

规则形式regular form

不规则形式irregular form

格case

普通格common case

所有格possessive case

主格nominative case

宾格objective case

性gender

阳性masculine

阴性feminine

通性common

中性neuter

人称person

第一人称first person

第二人称second person

第三人称third person

时态tense

过去将来时past future tense

过去将来进行时past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时past future perfect tense

一般现在时present simple tense

一般过去时past simple tense

一般将来时future simple tense

现在完成时past perfect tense

过去完成时present perfect tense

将来完成时future perfect tense

现在进行时present continuous tense

过去进行时past continuous tense

将来进行时future continuous tense

过去将来进行时past future continuous tense

现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense

语态voice

主动语态active voice

被动语态passive voice

语气mood

陈述语气indicative mood

祈使语气imperative mood

虚拟语气subjunctive mood

否定negation

否定范围scope of negation

全部否定full negation

局部否定partial negation

转移否定shift of negation

(完整版)英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses

动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语

24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气

英语专业术语

常用英语语法术语表语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause

英语语法术语

常见的语法术语摘要 1.名词noun 动词verb 形容词adjective 数词numeral 代词 pronoun 2.介词preposition 副词adverb 连词conjunction 冠词article 感叹词 interjection 3.结构：structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句compound sentences 4.复合句complex sentences 倒装句inverted sentences 省略句elliptical sentences 5.陈述句declarative sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences 6.祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences 7.否定句negative sentences 被动句passive sentences 8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymous sentences 9.歧义句ambiguous sentences 委婉句euphemisms 强调句emphasis 10.疑难句difficult sentences 叙述句narrative sentences 说明句expository sentences 11.议论句argumentative sentences 人物描写句descriptive sentences of people 12.动作描写句：descriptive sentences of actions 13.环境描写句descriptive sentences of environment 14.名人语句quotations 格言句maxims 谚语句proverbs 15.状语adverbial 补语complement 宾语object 宾语补助语objective complement 16.表语predicative 主语subject 谓语predicate 谓语动词finite verb 17.非谓语动词non-finite verb 情态动词modal verb 18.并列coordination 选择alternative 转折transition 对比contrast 19.原因cause 结果effect 20.动词时态verb tenses 21.一般现在时simple present (tense) 22.一般过去时simple past (tense) 一般将来时simple future (tense) 23.过去将来时future (tense) in the past 现在完成时present perfect (tense) 24.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect (tense) 25.现在进行时present continuous (tense) 过去进行时past continuous (tense) 26.将来进行时future continuous (tense) 27.现在完成进行时present perfect continuous (tense) 28.主句main clause 从句subordinate clause 29.限定性定语从句restrictive attributive clause 30.非限定性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause 31.宾语从句object clause 壮语从句adverbial clause 主语从句subject clause 32.表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause 33.双重复合句double complex sentences 34.多重复合句multiple complex sentences 35.插入语parenthesis 36.IT引导的句子IT sentences

英语语法术语汇总

sentence 并列复杂句 passive voice 被动态coordinate construction 并列结构 comparative clause 比较分句 indefinite pronoun 不定代词 intransitive verb不及物动词vocabulary词汇bound morpheme粘附词素 uncountable noun不可数名词morpheme词素central determiner中位限定词 indicative mood 陈述式affix 词缀proper noun专有名词 abstract noun 抽象名词phrasal verb 词组动词 notional concord 意义一致原则auxiliary助动词active voice主动态 open class 开放词类linking verb 连系动词historical present 历史性现在时conjunction 连词 unit noun 单位名词reflexive pronoun 反身代词 second person 第二人称unemphatic use非强调性用法 definite article 定冠词basic clause type分句基本

英语语法术语汇总(中英对照)

[2] 英语语法术语汇总（中英对照）英语语法术语（中英对照）语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词count able noun 不可数名词 uncount able noun 抽象名词 abst ract noun

具体名词concret noun 物质名词 mat erial noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinit e verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词st ate verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective

英语语法专业术语新

英语语法专业术语语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective

副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place

英语语法1术语汇总

BE-subjunctive be-型虚拟式object complement 宾语补语 noun phrase of amount or quantity 表示数量概念的名词词组 infinitive 不定式full sentence完全句headword中心词dynamic verb 动态动词cleft sentence 分裂句main clause主句nominative absolute construction 独立主格结构direct object 直接宾语present perfective progressive现在完成进行体subject complement主语补语predicate verb 谓语动词determiner限定词ordinal numeral序数词verbless clause 无动词分句finite verb phrase限定动词词组 possessive pronoun 物主代词gender性main verb 主动词 antecedent先行项subjunctive mood 虚拟式 irregular verb 不规则动词root 词根demonstrative pronoun指示代词semi-auxiliary 半助动词compound complex sentence 并列复杂句passive voice 被动态coordinate construction 并列结构comparative clause 比较分句indefinite pronoun 不定代词 intransitive verb不及物动词vocabulary词汇bound morpheme粘附词素uncountable noun不可数名词morpheme词素central determiner中位限定词indicative mood 陈述式affix 词缀proper noun专有名词 abstract noun 抽象名词phrasal verb 词组动词 notional concord 意义一致原则auxiliary助动词active voice主动态 open class 开放词类linking verb 连系动词 historical present 历史性现在时conjunction 连词 unit noun 单位名词reflexive pronoun 反身代词 second person 第二人称unemphatic use非强调性用法 definite article 定冠词basic clause type分句基本类型 fractional numeral分数词closed class封闭词类 generic reference 类指derivative noun 派生名词 old English古英语complex sentence复杂句 relative clause 关系分句adverb phrase 副词词组 function word 功能词compound word复合词 countable noun 可数名词genitive noun 名词属格 article 冠词notional subject实义主语interjection 感叹词regular plural 规则复数transitive verb 及物动词 past perfective progressive 过去完成进行体mood 语气 implied conditional 含蓄条件句suffix后缀feminine gender阴性collective noun集体名词post-determiner后位限定词 indirect object 间接宾语principle of proximity就近原则 primary auxiliary 基本助动词sentence 句子 concord一致voice 语态common gender通性 question 疑问句base form原形SVOC主—动—宾—补结构imperative mood 祈使式predeterminer前位限定词 inflectional affix 屈折词缀number数voice态 personal pronoun 人称代词double genitive 双重属格 tense 时mood式ditransitive verb双宾语及物动词

常用英语语法术语表中英

常用英语语法术语表达语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类partofspeech 单词word 实词notionalword 虚词structuralword 单纯词simpleword 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part?of?speech 名词?noun? 专有名词?proper?noun? 普通名词?common?noun? 可数名词?countable?noun? 不可数名词?uncountable?noun? 抽象名词?abstract?noun? 具体名词?concrete?noun? 物质名词?material?noun? 集体名词?collective?noun? 个体名词?individual?noun? 介词?preposition? 连词?conjunction? 动词?verb? 主动词?main?verb? 及物动词?transitive?verb? 不及物动词?intransitive?verb? 系动词?link?verb? 助动词?auxiliary?verb? 情态动词?modal?verb? 规则动词?regular?verb? 不规则动词?irregular?verb? 短语动词?phrasal?verb? 限定动词?finite?verb? 非限定动词?infinite?verb? 使役动词?causative?verb

感官动词?verb?of?senses? 动态动词dynamic verb? 静态动词?state?verb? 感叹词?exclamation? 形容词?adjective 副词?adverb? 方式副词?adverb?of?manner? 程度副词?adverb?of?degree? 时间副词?adverb?of?time? 地点副词?adverb?of?place? 修饰性副词adverb of?adjunct? 连接性副词?adverb of conjunct? 疑问副词?interrogative?adverb? 关系副词?relative?adverb 代词?pronoun? 人称代词?personal?pronoun? 物主代词?possessive?pronoun? 反身代词?reflexive?pronoun? 相互代词?reciprocal?pronoun? 指示代词?demonstrative?pronoun? 疑问代词?interrogative?pronoun? 关系代词?relative?pronoun? 不定代词?indefinite?pronoun? 名词性物主代词?nominal?possessive?pronoun? 形容词性物主代词?adjectival?possessive?pronoun? 冠词?article? 定冠词?definite?article 不定冠词?indefinite?article 数词?numeral? 基数词?cardinal?numeral? 序数词?ordinal?numeral? 分数词?fractional?numeral? 形式?form? 单数形式?singular?form? 复数形式?plural?form? 限定动词?finite?verb?form? 非限定动词?non-finite?verb?form? 原形?base?form?

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达( The Noun 名词 The Pronoun 代词 The Numeral 数词 The Verb 动词 The Adjective 形容词 The Adverb 副词 The Article 冠词 The Preposition 介词 The conjunction 连词 The Interjection 感叹词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Common Nouns 普通名词 Proper Nouns 专有名词Countable Nouns 可数名词Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词The Singular Form 单数形式 The Plural Form 复数形式Individual Nouns个体名词Collective Nouns集体名词

Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词 The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns 人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 The Subjective Case主格 The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals 序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词 Link Verbs 连系动词 Auxiliary Verbs助动词 Modal Verbs情态动词 Transitive Verbs及物动词Intransitive Verbs不及物动词

语法术语中英文

语法术语中英文 1. Noun (名词) countable uncountable (可数名词、不可数名词) Number of N (名词的数) Irregular plurals (不规则复数) Genitive case of N (名词的所有格) Double genitive (双重所有格) 2. Pronoun （代词） Personal pronoun (人称代词) Possessive pronoun (物主代词) Reflexive pronoun (反身代词) Interrogative pronoun (疑问代词) Indefinite pronoun (不定代词) 3. Numeral (数次) Cardinal 、ordinal numbers (基数词、序数词) Percentage (百分数) Fraction (分数) Decimal (小数) Multiple (倍数) 4. Determiner （限定词） Definite, indefinite, zero articles （定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词） Quantifiers （数量词） 5. Preposition （介词） 6. Adjective （形容词） Attributive 定语 Predicative 表语 Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句 7. Adverb （副词） Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause （形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语） The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv （形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）9. Verb classes （动词） Notional verbs（实义动词） Transitive and intransitive verbs （及物动词和不及物动词） Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries （助动词和情态动词） Semi-auxiliaries （半助动词） Phrasal verbs （短语动词）

英语语法常用词汇

English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式

英语语法专业术语表达

active voice 主动语态，passive voice被动语态， absolute construction独立结构， adjective 形容词，adverd 副词，noun名词， verb动词， artical冠词， determiner限定词，quantifier量词，numeral数词， subject主语， object宾语，adverbial状语，attributive定语，complement补语，predicative表语，appositive同位语，infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词，finite clause 限定从属分句，non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装，adverbial clause状语从句，subject clause主语从句，relative clause/attributive clause定语（关系）从句，从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句时态：tense语态：voice单数：singular form复数：plural form 主谓一致：agreement of subject and verb 定语从句：attributive clause 名词性从句： noun clause 状语从句：adverbial clause 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood 冠词：article代词：pronoun形容词和副词：adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组：verbs & verb phrase 非谓语动词：Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs

英语语法术语的英文名称

英语语法术语的英文名称名词性从句：Noun Clauses. 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun

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