江西省南昌市十所省重点中学命制2016届高三英语第二次模拟突破冲刺试题(五)

南昌市十所省重点中学2016年二模突破冲刺交流试卷（05）

高三英语

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man probably do next?

A. Buy something.

B. Look for the key.

C. Wait for the woman.

2. When will the speakers need to be in their seats?

A. No later than 7:15 p.m.

B. No later than 7:25 p.m.

C. Anytime before 7:30 p.m.

3. What does the man like to play now?

A. Basketball.

B. Baseball.

C. Tennis.

4. What does the woman imply about Uncle Jim?

A. He eats too much.

B. His manners are just fine.

C. He has a good sense of humor.

5. What did the man pay the most for?

A. The bed.

B. The fridge.

C. The washing machine.

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the man allowed to make?

A. The sauces.

B. The desserts.

C. The salad.

7. What is Thanksgiving like in the woman's family?

A. Everyone does a little bit of everything.

B. No one takes it very seriously.

C. Her parents often try to do too much.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What did the man usually have on hot days?

A. Cold water.

B. Warm water.

C. Something other than water.

9. Who used to take the man to get ice cream?

A. His mother.

B. His father.

C. His grandmother.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What does the woman think of the man giving the spe ech?

A. He is not talking loudly enough.

B. He is not wearing a microphone.

C. He may be from another country.

11. What is the man's suggestion?

A. Leaving the room.

B. Turning off the light.

C. Talking to the speaker privately.

12. What will the woman do later?

A. Give a speech.

B. Find another lecture.

C. Ask some questions.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Who does the man think the woman is shopping for in the beginning?

A. Her niece.

B. Herself.

C. Her daughter.

14. What does the man think of schools in Oregon?

A. They offer good programs.

B. They have beautiful scenery.

C. They have a long history.

15. Where did the woman go to college?

A. Harvard University.

B. Brown University.

C. The University of Pennsylvania.

16. Where will the woman go next?

A. To another store.

B. To a nearby university.

C. To the left of the man's store. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where does the talk take place?

A. In England.

B. In Australia.

C. In the United States.

18. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?

A. In 2014.

B. In 2012.

C. In 2007.

19. What award has Rachel Joyce won?

A. The Commonwealth Book Prize.

B. The Tinniswood Award.

C. The Man Booker Prize.

20. What did Rachel Joyce use to work as?

A. An actress.

B. A TV host.

C. A writer.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

City College Union Inc

Secretary/Typist

The Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20. Typing speed: at least 60 wpm.

The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements.

The basic salary for the position is $ 18,500 per year.

Enquires to R. Barbar 387-5075.

Emu Airline

Secretary

Emu Airline i s now offering a part-time position for a secretary.

The position offers at least 20 hours' work a week, with a view to full-time work in the

future.

Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.

Phone 899-3264 for an appointment.

Word Processor

Operator (full-time)

We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry. Only experienced operators are expected to apply.

Starting salary: $ 17,950 yearly.

Apply in writing to:

The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd. Kensington 2033.

Sewing Machinist Wanted

Jeans Industry

We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city. Our products include jeans, skirts, shorts and so on. We are looking for sewing machine operators

The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days. Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year. Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.

If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert.

21. What can we learn from the above advertisements?

A. Their companies are introduced in detail.

B. They all want people for their respective positions.

C. Each is looking for experienced employees.

D. There exist large income gaps between the four posts.

22. The attractiveness of the post in Emu Airline is_____.

A. its good salary

B. its nice working conditions

C. its promising future

D. its free flying

23. If you want to be a sewing machine operator you may contact this company by_____.

A. phone

B. email

C. visit

D. fax

B

If you live in a big city, there are many things to drive you crazy on your daily route, and it’s not just overcrowded subway trains.

Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can’t put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯) in subway stations. “Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn’t a place to rest,” the 24-year-old says. “I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours. It annoys me to no end.”

Admitting she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where “stand right, walk left” signs are often ignored.

The logic behind the “stand right, walk left”escalator etiquette(礼仪) seems obvious. Even though you may want to catch your breath while you’re transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and

catch the train.

Many cities’ escalators, including London’s and Beijing’s, use the “stand right, walk left” system to speed up the flow of people. (Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong’s subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to “stand still” on escalators. Even so, most people in this fast-paced city observe the “stand right, walk left”etiquette.

But the people who stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient. The BBC quotes one stander as saying: “If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when the escalator is packed and there’s nowhere to move, I see these same people complai ning about not being able to pass.”

Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, don’t stay at the end of the escalator, and if som eone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.

24. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “It” refers to_____.

A. the author’s living in the big city of Hong Kong.

B. being crowded on the subway trains in rush hours.

C. people’s blocking the way or chat on the escalators.

D. people’s standing on the right side resting.

25. When on the escalator, a majority of local people in Hong Kong_____.

A. stand still as the railway stations require.

B. ignore the “ stand right, walk left” signs

C. use the stairs instead of escalators.

D. follow the “stand right, wa lk left” etiquette.

26. What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph?

A. Not everyone follows the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

B. The BBC is against the “stand right, walk left” etiqu ette.

C. People shoul d be patient and take the stairs if possible.

D. People shouldn’t complain about the crowded escalators.

27. Which of the following statements is the writer’s opinion?

A. People should stand right no matter where they are.

B. People should do as the Romans do and consider others.

C. People should do as they like on the escalators.

D. People should be seriously criticized when they block the way.

C

The Royal Mint has chosen Beatrix Potter’s thieving Peter Rabbit as the first characte r from children’s literature ever to appear on a UK coin.

Peter, pictured in the blue jacket that he is forced to abandon in the garden of Mr McGregor when he is caught stealing vegetables, is captured on a special, coloured edition of a 50p coin

available from now. The Royal Mint, which described Peter as “the most recognizable of Potter’s creations, and one of the most cherished from children’s literature”, will release uncoloured versions of the coin in change later this year.

Three more of Potter’s chara cters will also be committed to currency later this year, as part of celebrations marking 150 years since the children’s author’s birth. The images have been created by coin designer Emma Noble, who said it was “amazing to be given the opportunity to work with such famous and treasured literary characters”.

Potter’s The Tale of Peter Rabbit, featuring Peter and his better-behaved siblings (兄弟姐妹) Flopsy, Mopsy and Cottontail, was the first of her stories to be published, released in 1902 by Frederick Warne & Co. Potter would go on to follow it with a series of much-loved stories which remain popular today, from The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin to The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck.

28. Which character from children’s literature can be found on the UK coin?

A. Jemima Puddle-Duck

B. Squirrel Nutkin

C. Flopsy, Mopsy and Cottontail

D. Peter Rabbit

29. According to the passage, the coins will be released by the Royal Mint to_____.

A. celebrate the 150th anniversary of the birth of Beatrix Potter

B. celebrate the 150th anniversary of the birth of Peter Rabbit

C. celebrate the first publication of The Tale of Peter Rabbit

D. promote the sales of Beatrix Potter’s works

30. Which of the following statement is true?

A. Peter Rabbit is one of the most recognized literary characters in UK.

B. The Tale of Peter Rabbit mainly features his better-behaved siblings.

C. It was Emma Noble who created Peter Rabbit, the famous literary character.

D. Uncoloured versions of the Peter Rabbit coin are available now.

31. Where is this passage probably taken from?

A. An autobiography

B. A children’s book

C. A travel guide

D. A news report

D

Understanding one's own history is important for young people's learning and development. Students are often asked to write a story about their own family's history or about a special person in their family. But too rarely do students focus on the history of their own community or their own people, in a way that helps them to understand why they find themselves in a particular situation.

When people understand their own history, they are able to grapple with the influence of the social structures that sometimes limit the possibilities in their lives. Taking this approach opens the door for young people to be managers of their own learning and development as they understand why they find themselves where they are. ,

Many people I have been talking to about this issue agree that not only schools but also public bodies and families have failed to educate young people about their own history. And I know from my own experience how difficult it was for my father to talk about his family's experience in 1944.This may be a reflection of the sadness that people feel about that history and not wanting

to make it a burden on their young people. But in today's situation, those I spoke with now clearly see that as a mistake.

If our society is ever to find a way to properly deal with the influence of our own history, including what has happened to our Native American, African-American and Latino friends, our schools must step up to help young people understand their own stories. Families and related social bodies must do the same.

32. According to Paragraph 1, a good knowledge of our own history can help us_____.

A. become good at writing stories

B. make our influence on the society stronger

C. gain a good understanding of our present situation

D. understand the importance of learning and development

33. What does the underlined phrase "grapple with" in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Manage.

B. Recover.

C. Exercise.

D. Determine.

34. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that the author's family's experience in 1944 was_____.

A. interesting

B. surprising

C. harmful

D. painful

35. The passage mainly encourages us to_____.

A. write our own stories

B. learn our own history

C. understand the importance of history

D. have a proper attitude towards history

第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

____36 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.

The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 37 .

The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 38 It included such items as automobiles and new houses.

By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: t he “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction－the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body－this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods a nd services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. 39

On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?

A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 40 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.

A. Then a third level appeared.

B. Different people have different wants on each level.

C. There are several levels of wants in one’s life.

D. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears

E. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.

F. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.

G. Human wants seem endless.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or 41 or wasted, like money? Or is it something

we have no control 42 , like the weather? Is time the same all over the world? That's an easy question, you say. 43 you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day

is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is 44 that. Americans see time as a valuable 45 . Maybe that's why they are 46 of the expression, "Time is money."

To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing 47 for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually 48 an apology, and maybe an explanation. People 49 are running late often call ahead to let others know of the 50 . Of course,

the less formal the situation, the less important it is to be exactly 51 . At informal

get-togethers, 52 , people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the 53 time. But they usually don't try that at work.

American lifestyles show 54 people respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often 55 the time days or weeks in advance. Once the time is fixed, it takes almost a(n) 56 to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually 57 first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will

just 58 unannounced. Also, people hesitate to call others late at night for fear they 59 be in bed. The time may vary, but most folks think 60 about calling after 10:00 p.m.

41. A. bought B. ignored C. spent D. killed

42. A. over B. in C. with D. for

43. A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Wherever

44. A. less than B. no more than C. not more than D. more than

45. A. resource B. material C. source D. factor

46. A. short B. fond C. crazy D. enthusiastic

47. A. preference B. mercy C. respect D. hatred

48. A. calls for B. arises from C. makes for D. results from

49. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

50. A. time B. result C. explanation D. delay

51. A. in time B. on time C. ahead of time D. over time

52. A. such as B. in a word C. for example D. as usual

53. A. assigned B. appointed C. approved D. assessed

54. A. how many B. how far C. how much D. how soon

55. A. set B. prepare C. use D. quit

56. A. emergency B. pleasure C. period D. emotion

57. A. write B. claim C. inform D. call

58. A. drop out B. drop by C. drop off D. drop behind

59. A. must B. might C. need D. shall

60. A. first B. last C. once D. twice

第II卷

注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max, and 61 (honor) the occasion,

he's giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter written by Zuckerberg and his wife, Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the ____62 (create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, 63 will focus on personalized learning, curing disease, connecting people and 64 (build) strong communities.

“F or your generation to live in 65 better world, there is so much more our generation can do,” Zuckerberg wrote. “Today your mother and I are committing to spend our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” The couple 66 (donate) nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. “We will give 99% of our Facebook shares － ____67 (current) about $45 billion － to advance this 68 (value) mission,” he wrote. “We know this is

a small contribution compared 69 all the resources and talents already working on these issues. 70 we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.”

第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 35分)

第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改: 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon

in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. The

two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England were very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.

第二节书面表达 (满分25分)

高考在即，你发现班级中有的同学的压力很大，平时不眠不休拼命做题。请在校英语报上，就此现象，结合自己的经历，写一篇100-120个词的短文，向大家宣传正确的应试态度和做法。（开头已给出，不计入总字数）

We Should Lessen the Test Anxiety

As the College Entrance Examination draws near, quite a few of my classmates suffer much pressure. ________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

听力理解 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 CABBA 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CCBBA

阅读理解 21-23 BCC 24-27 CDAB 28-31 DAAD 32-35 CADB

七选五 36-40 GDAFE

完形填空 41-45 CADDA 46-50 BCACD 51-55 BCBCA 56-60 ADBBD

语法填空 61. to honor 62. creation 63. which 64. building 65. a

66. will donate 67. currently 68. valuable 69. to/with 70. But

短文改错

An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipments into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away most

of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England were very

surprised ∧ see this when the balloon landed in front of them.

书面表达

We Should Lessen the Test Anxiety

As the College Entrance Examination draws near, quite a few of my classmates suffer much pressure. Some of them bury themselves in endless homework day and night against the clock, which robs them of happiness and does them harm physically and mentally.

Although pressure, to some extent, can provide motivation, too much pressure has a serious negative e ffect. Pressure can destroy a student’s confidence. More serious ly it might make some students lose control of their emotions and behaviors.

Considering the great damage of excessive pressure, we should learn how to relieve pressure. First, we should have a right evaluation of ourselves so as to make use of advantages and avoid disadvantages. Second, we’d better squeeze out some time for fun such as listening to music. Sometimes even crying is an efficient way to release stress. Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to prof essional psychological guidance.

听力材料

Text 1

M: I need to use the restroom, but the door is locked. No one is in there because I already knocked on the door. Can you give me the key?

W: Well, the restroom is for customers only. You’ll need to buy something before I can give it to you.

a

discovered

keeping down

equipment lighter

But their to

Text 2

M: When does the play start? My ticket says 7:30 p.m.

W: Well, that’s when it officially starts. They actually check tickets fifteen minutes earlier. And if you’re not seated when the lights go down five minutes before that, they won’t let you in.

Text 3

W: I play basketball three times a week. What’s your favorite sport, Patrick?

M: I played baseball as a young kid, but I haven’t picked up a bat in years. I’m much more into tennis these days.

Text 4

M: I wish Uncle Jim wouldn’t talk with his mouth ful l of food.

W: Well, I love his jokes and that makes up for his lack of manners.

Text 5

W: How much did you pay for this new fridge?

M: Oh, it was a little over a thousand dollars, plus tax. It was much more expensive than our washing machine, but not nearly as much as our bed!

Text 6

W: I can’t believe Thanksgiving is right around the corner! Who usually does the cooking in your family?

M: My mother and my two aunts don’t let anyone else do anything except for the salad and the drinks. That includes all the sauces, desserts, and place settings.

W: Wow. It sounds like they take Turkey Day pretty seriously.

M: Listen, if Thanksgiving were an Olympic sport, they would be kicked out for winning too many gold medals! What about you?

W: Well, my parents and I d o everything together. It’s better than one person trying to do too much.

Text 7

W: Oh, there is nothing better than a nice cold glass of ice water on a hot day.

M: You know, cold water always gives me stomachaches.

W: Really? I’v e never had that problem. I’ve been drinking ice water since I was little. M: Hmm. When I was a small boy, my grandmother never let my mom give me anything other than warm water.

W: Even in the summer?

M: Yes. Every once in a while, my dad would take me to get some ice cream, but my grandmother was never happy about that. I think it was the sugar that she didn’t like…

Text 8

M: Is it me, or is it really hard to understand this speaker?

W: You’re right. It’s not that he has an accent like some of the other speakers from another coun try. It’s just that he is speaking too softly. Do you think it would be rude to ask him to turn his microphone up a little bit?

M: I don’t think he’s wearing one. Either that or he’s turned it off.

W: That’s crazy. There must be four hundred people here.

M: This part of the conference has turned into such a waste of time. Maybe we should leave and try to find another lecture.

W: I can’t do that. I come here specifically to hear this guy’s speech. I think I’ll just go up to him at the end of the speech and try to ask him some questions.

M: Good idea. Would you mind if I followed you up there? It might be the only way to get anything out of this hour.

W: No problem.

Text 9

W: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can find dresses for teenagers?

M: Yes, they’re on the left, next to the purses. But don’t you think you should look for something, uh…a bit more mature?

W: Oh, no…it’s not for me. I’m looking for a present for my niece. She’s turning 16 next week, and she’s having a big party.

M: Oh, I remember when m y daughter was that age. She’s about to graduate college now.

W: How wonderful! Yeah, Elizabeth is looking at schools right now. We’ll probably take her on a tour of the East Coast colleges sometime in the fall. She lives with my brother and his wife in Oregon.

M: There are some schools there that offer good programs, but they probably don’t get the scenery like we do here on the East Coast. I’ve always liked seeing the seasons change. I went to the University of Pennsylvania. What about you?

W: I went to Brown University.

M: Great! So where does your niece want to go to school?

W: Oh, I think Harvard, Yale, and the University of Chicago are her top three choices.

M: Well, those are all fantastic schools with a long history, but I think it’s a good idea to take her to see all those places up close and in person. You can’t get a sense of a college until you set foot on campus.

W: I couldn’t agree more! Well, I’d better get back to my shopping!

Text 10

Hello, I’m Rachel Joyce. I’m so happy to be here today at the Claremont Library. I’ve traveled all the way from England, and it’s truly wonderful to visit the United States! This is the first stop on my book tour. I’m off to Australia next! Before I take any questions, let me tell you a bit about myself. My new novel, The Love Song of Miss Queenie Hennessy, was recently published in 2014. The book is a companion to my first novel, The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, which follows a man named Harold Fry as he goes in search of his old friend, Queenie Hennessy, in hopes of saying goodbye before she dies. The novel was published in 2012. It was almost chosen for the Commonwealth Book Prize and the Man Booker Prize. The Love Song of Miss Queenie Hennessy is Queenie’s side of the story as she waits for Harold. I’ve also written many radio plays for BBC Radio Four, and in 2007, I won the Tinniswood Award for my radio play To Be a Pilgrim.

I have also won the UK National Book Award for New Writer of the Year. Before I was a writer, I was an actress in theatre and on TV. I’ll take questions from the audience now.

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D.后一个过程中,排球击中D 点时的速度较大 17.如图所示,在y >0的区域内存在方向垂直于纸面向里的匀强磁场 B 1在y <0的区域内存在方向垂 直于纸面向外的匀强磁场B 2,磁场B 2的磁感应强度大小是磁场 B 1的2倍,一带负电的粒子(重力不计)从y 轴上P (0,h )点以某一速 度沿x 轴正方向射入磁场B 1,若第一次经过x 轴时的横坐标为 3h ,则粒子第三次经过x 轴时的横坐标为 A. 33h B 732 h C. 43h D. 93h 18.宇航员飞到一个被稠密气体包围的某恒星上进行科学探索。他站在该恒星表面,从静止释放 一个质量为m 的物体,由于气体阻力,其加速度a 随下落位移x 变化的关系图象如图所示。 已知该星球半径为R ,万有引力常量为G 。下列说法正确的是 A.该恒星的平均密度为G R a 430 B.该恒星的第一宇宙速度为R a 0 C.卫星在距该恒星表面高h 处的圆轨道上运行的周期为03)(4a h R R +π D.从释放到速度刚达最大的过程中,物体克服阻力做功2 00x ma 19.如图所示是氢原子的能级示意图,一群处于 n=3 能级的氢原子在自发跃迁时会辐射一些光子, 用这些光子照射逸出功 2.25eV 的钾,普朗克常量 h=6.63×10-34J·s 。 则以下说法正确的是 A.波长为 60nm 的伦琴射线能使处于基态的氢原子电离 B.金属钾表面所发出的光电子的最大初动能为 9.84eV C.这群氢原子能发出三种不同频率的光 D.氢原子辐射光子后其核外电子动能变小 20.如图甲所示,绝缘水平面上存在方向水平向右的匀强电场,一带电物块以一定的初速度从O 点开始向右运动。取O 点为电势零点,该物块的 电势能与动能之和E 总、电势能E P 随它离开O

2019-2020学年江西省南昌市东湖区七年级(上)期末数学试卷 (解析版)

2019-2020学年江西省南昌市东湖区七年级（上）期末数学试卷一、选择题（共6小题）. 1．（3分）下列图形中，棱锥是（） A．B． C．D． 2．（3分）如图，正方体的平面展开图，每个面上都标有一个汉字，与“中”字相对的面上的字为（） A．宜B．居C．城D．市 3．（3分）某市为提倡节约用水，采取分段收费．若每户每月用水不超过20m3，每立方米收费2元；若用水超过20m3，超过部分每立方米加收1元．小明家5月份交水费64元，则他家该月用水（）m3． A．38B．34C．28D．44 4．（3分）如图，与∠1是同旁内角的是（） A．∠2B．∠3C．∠4D．∠5 5．（3分）若关于x的方程（m﹣2）x|m|﹣1+3＝0是一元一次方程，则m值为（）A．﹣2B．2C．﹣3D．3 6．（3分）《九章算术》中有一道阐述“盈不足术”的问题，原文如下：今有人共买物，人出八，盈三；人出七，不足四．问人数，物价各几何？译文为：现有一些人共同买一个物品，每人出8元，还盈余3元；每人出7元，则还差4元，问共有多少人？这个物

品的价格是多少？设这个物品的价格是x元，则可列方程为（） A．8x+3＝7x+4B．8x﹣3＝7x+4C．＝D．＝ 二、填空题（共6小题）. 7．（3分）若代数式2x2﹣4x﹣5的值为7，则x2﹣2x﹣2的值为． 8．（12分）计算： ①33°52′+21°54′＝； ②18.18°＝°′″． 9．（3分）如图是一个正方体纸盒的展开图，当折成纸盒时，与数11重合的数是． 10．（3分）一列方程如下排列： ＝1的解是x＝2， +＝1的解是x＝3， +＝1的解是x＝4， … 根据观察得到的规律，写出其中解是x＝6的方程：． 11．（3分）一个两位数，个位数字与十位数字的和是9，如果把个位数字与十位数字对调后所得的新数比原数大9，则原来的两位数为． 12．（3分）从点O引出三条射线OA，OB，OC，已知∠AOB＝30°，在这三条射线中，当其中一条射线是另两条射线所组成角的平分线时，则∠AOC＝° 三、解答题（共11小题） 13．（8分）（1）计算：11°23′26″×3； （2）解方程：． 14．（4分）已知点A、B、C在同一条直线上，且AC＝5cm，BC＝3cm，点M、N分别是AC、BC的中点． （1）画出符合题意的图形；