搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 英语简单句6种句型

英语简单句6种句型

英语简单句6种句型
英语简单句6种句型

英语简单句的基本句型

由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构,如连系动词后要接表语;大多数及物动词后接一个直接宾语,有的及物动词要接直接宾语和间接宾语,还有的及物动词要接复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)。要想写好简单句,我们必须记住以下六种句型,它们是语言的基本模式。

【句型一】主语+ 谓语(不及物动词) + (状语[副词、名词、介词短语等]) The children are listening quietly. 孩子们在静静地听着。

He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。

The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。

They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。

【点津】主语和不及物动词是组成本句型不可缺少的必要成分。上述句子虽然长短不一,但都属于这一基本句型。

常见不及物动词:act(行动), agree(同意),apologize(道歉), arrive(到达), ap pear(出现),blow(刮风),come(来),cough(咳嗽), close(关闭,结束),cook(做饭),c ry(哭), decrease(减少)die(死), disagree(不同意),disappear(消失), exist(生存), fall (跌落), go(去), grow(生长), happen(发生),jump(跳),leave(离开),live(居住), look(看), listen(听), lie(说谎,位于),last(持续), open(开张), play(玩), rise(升起,起床), ring(铃响),run(跑), smile (微笑),talk(讲话),tremble(颤抖),work (工作),walk(步行)

【句型二】主语+ 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语( + 状语)

He didn’t like the film. 他不喜欢这部电影。

She often helps him. 她经常帮助他。

I have already finished reading the book. 我已经读完这本书了。

They decided to go hiking. 他们决定去徒步旅行。

He thought about the problem for a few moments. 他把这个问题思考了一会儿。

【点津】此句型中的谓语动词既可以是及物动词,也可以是短语动词,后面的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。修饰谓语动词的状语通常放在句末,这些状语多数是副词或介词短语,也可以是名词短语、分词或不定式短语。

常见的单宾语及物动词有:accept,admire,admit,affect,afford,announce,borrow,bury,celebrate,cover,defeat,defend,destroy,devote,pretect,di scover,educate,enjoy,equip,explain,forget,guess,invent,love,post,raise,supply,use

【句型三】主语+ 系动词+ 表语

Your watch looks very nice. 你的手表看起来很漂亮。

The mooncake tastes very delicious. 这种月饼尝起来很可口。

The days get shorter and shorter. 白天变得越来越短了。

In spring, the trees turn green. 春天,树变绿了。

【点津】此句型中的谓语动词是连系动词,如appear(显得), be , seem(好像), turn(变+颜色), taste(尝起来), feel(感觉), smell(嗅起来), fall(变+asleep/ill),ke ep(保持),go(变+表不好的形容词),get(变得+温度形容词) ,grow(变+young/old),becom e (变得), sound(听起来),look(看起来) 等,作表语的可以是名词、代词、形容词等。

【句型四】主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语

Please give me a few apples. 请给我几个苹果。

I’ll show you my photos. 我将给你看我的照片。

【点津】此句型中的及物动词后接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。通常情况下,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。有时间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for 引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。

She passed him the salt. = She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。

His uncle bought him a birthday present yesterday. = His uncle bought a birth day present for him yesterday. 昨天,他叔叔给他买了一件生日礼物。

由介词to 连接间接宾语的动词常见的有:

give somebody something =give something to somebody,

pass somebody something =pass something to somebody,

tell somebody something = tell something to somebody,

show somebody something = show something to somebody,

offer somebody something = show something to somebody,

lend somebody something =lend something to somebody,

take somebody something = take something to somebody ,

teach somebody something = teach something to somebody

write somebody something = write something to somebody ;

由介词for 连接间接宾语的动词常见的有:

buy somebody something = buy something for somebody ,

cook somebody something = cook something for somebody

get somebody something = get something for somebody ,

make somebody something = make something for somebody ,

choose somebody something = choose something for somebody ,

sing somebody something = sing something for somebody

【句型五】主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语

We call him Tom for short. 我们简称他为汤姆。

At first I found Chinese quite hard. 开始时我发现汉语相当难。

Tell him not to be late tomorrow. 告诉他明天不要迟到。

He made all of us laugh. 他使我们都大笑起来。

The little girl often helps her mother (to) do the housework. 这个小女孩经常帮她的母亲做家务活。

We found a cat lying under the chair. 我们发现有一只猫躺在那把椅子下面。

The six students keep their hands behind their backs. 这6个学生把他们的手放在他们的背后。

【点津】此句型中的宾语后面需接上宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况,这样意思才完整。宾语和宾语补足语合称复合宾语,宾语与宾语补足语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓或主表关系。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、现在分词、动词不定式、介词短语等。

1. 接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有:call, make, think, name 等。

2. 接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有:keep, make, find, think ,declare等。

3. 动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为以下三种情况:

(1) 接带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有:

want somebody to do想某人做某事ask somebody to do 请某人做某事

wish somebody to do希望某人做某事tell somebody to do 告诉某人做某事

teach somebody to do教某人做某事encourage somebody to do鼓励某人做某事warn somebody to do警告某人做某事advise somebody to do建议某人做某事order somebody to do命令某人做某事force somebody to do强迫某人做某事

like somebody to do 喜欢某人做某事get somebody to do 让某人做某事

allow somebody to do 允许某人做某事beg somebody to do乞求某人做某事

cause somebody to do导致某人做某事expect somebody to do 期望某人做某事invite somebody to do 邀请某人做某事forbid somebody to do 禁止某人做某事require somebody to do 要求某人做某事persuade somebody to do 说服某人做某事

(2) 接不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有:

let somebody do使某人做某事make somebody do使某人做某事

see somebody do看见某人做了某事hear somebody do, 听见某人做了某事

watch somebody do 观察某人做了某事

(3) 接带to 或不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的是

help somebody ( to ) do 帮助某人做某事

4. 接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有:

hear somebody doing 听见某人正做某事see somebody doing, 看见某人正做某事watch somebody doing, 观察某人正做某事keep somebody doing 让某人保持做某事

find somebody doing 发现某人正做某事

【句型六】There be + 主语+ 状语(介词短语)

There is some meat on the plate. 盘里有些肉。

Long, long ago, there lived a king. 很久以前有一个国王。

There stands a school on the hill. 山上有一所学校。

There are going to be two football matches this afternoon. 今天下午有两场足球比赛。

There was a bike under the tree just now. 刚才树底下有辆自行车。

There are some people in the hall. 大厅里有些人。

There is a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有支钢笔和几本书。

There are some apples and an orange in the basket. 在篮子里有一些苹果和一个橘子。

【点津】本句型又叫There be 句型,常用来表示“在某地(某时) 有某物(某人)”,但应注意与have 的区别:have / has 作“有”讲时,表示所属关系,即“所有,占有”,而there be 结构表示客观上的存在,不说明所有关系。

There is a new pen in Jim’s pencil-box. 在吉姆的铅笔盒里有一支新钢笔。(钢笔在铅笔盒里)

Jim has a new pen. 吉姆有支新钢笔。(钢笔为吉姆所有)

在此句型中,there 是引导词,无实义,其主语是be 动词之后的名词或名词短语,且这些名词或名词短语通常用不确定的限定词(a, no, all 等) 修饰,不用确定的限定词(th e, this, that 等) 修饰。同时,此句型中的主语不能是人称代词、专有名词以及被物主代词或所有格修饰的名词。如不能说:

There is China in the east of the world.

There are their books on the desk.

There are they under the tree.

注意:动词be 在人称和数上应和其后的主语(名词) 保持一致,即主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,复数可数名词时用are。若be 后有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,be动词应采取“邻近原则”,即be 应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。动词be 的时态随具体情况而定。

在此句型中,谓语动词有时不用be,而用其他动词,使语言表达更生动形象,如live, stand, lie 等。

英语作文万能句子大全

(一)段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

英语简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题 一、句子成份 英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。 顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如: Country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式) 2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 1)简单谓语: We study for the people. 2)复合谓语: I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing.. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. Is it yours?(代词) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词) Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) His job is to teach English.(不定式) His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词) The ruler must be in your box.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词) The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句) 4、宾语: 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,We like English. How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) It began to rain.(不定式短语) I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句) 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:We make him our monito r(班长). 5、宾补: 就是宾语补足语,就是补充说明宾语的 I see you crossing the street His father named him David.(名词) They painted(涂漆) their boat white.(形容词) Let the fresh(新鲜的) air in.(副词) You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语) We saw her entering the room.(现在分词) We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语) 6、定语: 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 He is a new student. 但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。 The bike in the room/over there/ is mine. Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) China is a developing(发展中) country; America is a developed(发达) country.(分词)

英语所有句型大全

英语所有句型大全 【篇一:英语所有句型大全】 几个英语句型,帮助你减轻学习上的负担,让你更轻松学英语。几 个常用的英语句型,帮助你减轻学习上的负担,让你更轻松学英语。 6.as i just mentioned```正如我刚才所提到的 7.as i see it,```在我看来 9.as is known to us all 众所周知 10as long as只要 11.but for若不是因为 12.can you believe(that)```你相信吗 14.could you please explain```你能解释一下吗 16.could you do me a favor and```能否请你帮我一个忙 22.do you know if/whether你知道是否 24.do you realize(that)你有没有意识到 27.```doesnt make sense没有道理/没有意思/不清楚 28.dont be afraid of不要害怕 29.dont take it for granted that别把```当成理所当然 30.dont wast time doing不要浪费时间````(做事) 31.dont you think that```难道你不觉得````吗 32.excuse me for请原谅我`` 33.for one thing```for another```一方面```另一方面``` 34.from my point of view在我看来``` 35.from where i stand 从我的立场来说``` 36.generally speaking总的来说 37.hardly``` when```一```就```(倒装句型) 38.have you considered doing 你有没有考虑过```(做事) 39.have you decided 你决定好了吗 41.have you thought about /of你有没有想过 44.how are you going to你打算如何45.how does```sound(听起来)怎么样 47.how should i 我该如何 48.i absolutely agree with我完全同意 50.i am planning to 我打算

英语简单句的五种基本句型

英语简单句的五种基本句型 英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。汉语放在前面的,英语可能要放在后面;而汉语放后面的,英语可能放在前面。即使是同样一句话,如果用词不同,句中的次序也会有变化。比如,“我每天骑自行车上学”,可以表达为 I go to school by bike every day. 也可以表达为 I ride to school every day. 如果用图表分析一下,我们会看得更清楚: 主语谓语是基础,宾表定状补辅助。 宾主来自名代数,动词作谓不可无。

? 2). 8). 3)4)〕, 7)8),〕等。 2.S十 需和 1. 来 来);?taste?(尝起来),等。? 2.表示主语进入某种状态或变得具有某种性质。这类词常见的有:become?(成为,变得);?get?(逐 渐变得);?grow?(渐渐变得);?turn?(变成),等。? 3.表示主语保持某种状态或继续具备某种性质。这类词常见的有:keep?(保持,继 续);?remain?(依然,仍然);?stay?(停留,保持下去),等。例如? 1).It?looks?much?better?now.?? 2).The?trees?turn?green.? 3).OK.?Listen,?that’s?the?bell.? 4).He?is?our?English?teacher.? 5).Everyone?is?here,?but?Jim’s?away.?

6).He?is?at?the?cinema.? 7).It?looks?like?a?chicken.? 8).His?wish?was?to?become?a?teacher.? 9).Seeing?is?believing.? 10).That?book?is?very?interesting.? 11).Wei?Hua’s?pen?was?broken? 12).That’s?why?I?was?late?for?class.? 表语用来表示主语的身份、状态或性质。能在句中作表语的有形容词〔例1)2)〕,名词〔例3)4)〕,副词〔例5)〕,介词短语〔例6)7)〕,不定式短语〔例8)〕,动词-ing形式〔例9)10)〕,过去分词〔例11)〕,从句〔例12)〕,等。? 3.S十V十O句式:?主语+及物动词+宾语??如:??? 3).I 7). 2)〕,代词〔例3 4.S十 说明: 4). ? 通常间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。这是间接宾语前需要用一个介词to或for。例如:? 1).I?wanted?to?show?it?to?you.? 2).You?mustn’t?lend?it?to?others.? 3).Please?buys?a?bottle?of?ink?for?me.? 4).Can?you?draw?a?picture?of?a?sheep?for?me????? 用to还是for取决于前面的动词。? A:bring、give、hand、leave、lend、pass、pay、return、send、teach、tell、throw、write、等动词后跟to。 B:buy,cook,do,find,get,make,play,sing,save,等动词后跟for。? 5.S十V十O十C句式??主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语??如:???

英语句型大全

英语句型大全 一.主(Subject)+系(Link verb)+表(Predicative) 主语:名词、代词、V-ing、to do、从句 表语:名词、代词、V-ing、to do、从句; V-ed ( prep+n/pron)、 prep+n/pron、adj(prep+n/pron)、 adv(prep+n/pron) (除了动词原形以外,一切皆可) 系动词,有三类,我得记住 感:feel, smell, taste, sound, look 变:become, go(朝坏的方向变化), come, turn, get, grow, fall 维:keep, stay, remain, be, seem/appear (to be), turn out(to be), prove(to be)

二.主语+ 谓语(vi/[V])+(adv/prep+n/pron) 记住:在一般现在时态中,当主语为He/She/It/××时,其句中动词后应加上-s/-es。 Eg: He often plays basketball after school. His father gets up early every day. ★adv/prep+n/pron+谓语+主语(名词)(我们称之为完全倒装句,一般只用于一般现在时态或一般过去时态) Eg: Here came a bus. ★adv/prep+n/pron+ 主语(代词)+ 谓语/系动词 Eg: Here it is./Here they are./Here you are.(给你。) 三.主语+ 谓语(vt/[VN])+宾语

六种英语基本句型详细讲解

英语简单句5种基本基本句型 简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。 一、句型1: Subject (主语)+ Verb (谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词女口:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen 等。 eg The birds are f lying 那些鸟在飞。 Things change事物是变化的。 Nobody went没有人去。 练习:汉译英 1) Li Ming works very hard. 李明学习很努力。 2) The sun was rising. 3) Spring is coming. 4) I'll try. 5) We all breathe, eat, and drink. 6) Did you sleep well last night ? 7) The book sells well. 8) The engine broke down. 9) The accident happened yesterday afternoon. 事故是昨天下午发生的。 10) We have lived in the city for ten years. 11) Lucy and Mary get up early every morning. 12) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后,立刻就睡觉了。 13) I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。 14) What he said does not matter. 15) They had talked for half an hour when I came in. 16) His parents have worked in the factory for more than ten years. 17) So they had to travel by air or boat . 18) We got up early so as to catch the first bus . 19) She sat there alone , reading a novel . 20) He came back when we were eating . 21) Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake. 二、句型2: Subject (主语)+ Link. V(系动词)+ Predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类: (1) 表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep 等。如: 1) This kind of food tastes delicious. 这种食物吃起来很可口。 2) He looked worried just now. 刚才他看上去有些焦急。 (2) 表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go 等。如: 1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天至U了,天气变得越来越暖和。 2) The tree has grown much taller than before. 这棵树比以前长得高多了。 练习:汉译英 1) The dinner smells good. 2) Everything looks different. 3) He fell asleep. 4) This is an English-Chinese dictionary.

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本类型 简单句(Simple Sentences)就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子 ----它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊! 按结构分 一个完整的简单句由“主语部分+谓语部分”构成 The man is a teacher. 主语部分谓语部分 He works hard. 主语部分谓语部分 He teaches English well. 主语部分谓语部分 哲学上说: 运动是绝对的静止是相对的 造句的关键就在于动词 一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动词( 除了省略句外) 连系动词be (am is are was were) / seem / keep是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得 主要动词 动词 行为动词不及物动词laugh / smile / look / listen 及物动词see / hear / drink / eat 助动词be (am / is /are / was / were) do / does / did have / has / had will / shall / be going to 辅助动词 情态动词can / may / must / shall / need could / should / would / might have (has) to / had better

表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语! He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good. He looks / seems ill. The apple tastes nice. Trees turn green. Your idea sounds good. 主语连系动词表语 狗咬人。 主语谓语宾语 人咬狗。 主语谓语宾语 什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?! 及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drink / eat / … I saw him last week. We heard the bad news yesterday. They eat bread every day. He drank a glass of milk just now. 不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / … She smiled happily. They laughed loudly. 如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard carefully. He listened to his teacher in class. They laughed at us after the match. 不及物动词 主谓结构(SV)=主语+谓语动词 The worker ran fast. The doctor listened carefully. The duck is swimming The girl dances well. 及物动词 主谓宾结构(SVO)=主语+谓语+宾语 He is playing the guitarnow. He played soccer yesterday 有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词,那就要看意思上的区别了 They fly the kites. 他们放风筝。 The kites fly in the sky . 风筝在天上飞。

英语简单句的基本句型

由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构,如连系动词后要接表语;大多数及物动词后接一个直接宾语,有的及物动词要接直接宾语和间接宾语,还有的及物动词要接复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)。要想写好简单句,我们必须记住以下六种句型,它们是语言的基本模式。 【句型一】主语+ 谓语(不及物动词) + (状语[副词、名词、介词短语等]) His father cooks. 他父亲做饭。 The children are listening quietly. 孩子们在静静地听着。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。 They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。 【点津】主语和不及物动词是组成本句型不可缺少的必要成分。上述句子虽然长短不一,但都属于这一基本句型。 常见不及物动词:act(行动), agree(同意),apologize(道歉), arrive(到达), appear(出现),blow(刮风), come(来),cough(咳嗽), close(关闭,结束),cook(做饭),cry(哭), decrease(减少)die(死), disagree(不同意), disappear(消失), exist(生存), fall (跌落), go(去), grow(生长), happen(发生),jump(跳),leave(离开),live(居住), look(看), listen(听), lie(说谎,位于),last(持续), open(开张), play(玩), rise(升起,起床), ring(铃响),run(跑), smile (微笑),talk(讲话),tremble(颤抖),work(工作),walk(步行) 【句型二】主语+ 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语( + 状语) He didn’t like the film. 他不喜欢这部电影。 She often helps him. 她经常帮助他。 I have already finished reading the book. 我已经读完这本书了。 They decided to go hiking. 他们决定去徒步旅行。 He thought about the problem for a few moments. 他把这个问题思考了一会儿。 【点津】此句型中的谓语动词既可以是及物动词,也可以是短语动词,后面的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。修饰谓语动词的状语通常放在句末,这些状语多数是副词或介词短语,也可以是名词短语、分词或不定式短语。 常见的单宾语及物动词有:accept,admire,admit,affect,afford,announce,borrow,bury,celebrate,cover,defeat,defend,destroy,devote,pretect,discover,educate,enjoy,equip,explain,forget,guess,invent,love,post,raise,supply,use 【句型三】主语+ 系动词+ 表语 Your watch looks very nice. 你的手表看起来很漂亮。 The mooncake tastes very delicious. 这种月饼尝起来很可口。 The days get shorter and shorter. 白天变得越来越短了。 In spring, the trees turn green. 春天,树变绿了。 【点津】此句型中的谓语动词是连系动词,如appear(显得), be , seem(好像), turn(变+颜色), taste(尝起来), feel(感觉), smell(嗅起来), fall(变+asleep/ill),keep(保持),go(变+表不好的形容词),get(变得+温度形容词) ,grow(变+young/old),become (变得), sound(听起来),look(看起来) 等,作表语的可以是名词、代词、形容词等。 【句型四】主语+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语

英语作文万能模板及万能句型汇总

xx英语作文万能模板及万能句型汇总 作文万能模板 一、阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.二、解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)Confronted with A,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing,---------------(解决方法一)。For another -------------(解决方法二)。Finally,--------------(解决方法三)。Personally,I believe that -------------(我的解决方法)。Consequently,I'm confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处)。 三、说明利弊题型 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) 1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)3.你对现状

(或前景)的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一)。Besides -------------------(A的优点之二)。 1 / 13 But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点). 四、议论文的框架 (1)不同观点列举型(选择型) There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows:in the first place,___原因一_______.Furthermore,in the second place,___原因二_____. So it

英语常用句型结构大全 英语五种基本句型结构

英语常用句型结构大全英语五种基本句型结构 一年一度的高考即将到来,作为三大主科之一的英语,在考试中所 作占的分数比例很大,但是英语也是许多考生的薄弱科目。那幺想学好英语 的得到高分最起码要掌握英语最基本的常用句型语法等,下面小编就给大家 分享一下英语五种基本句型结构,希望大家学业有成,工作顺利 ?英语中的五种基本句型结构一、句型1:Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以 直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, ?jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。这 样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。(2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。 三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例:1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.

英语常用句型集锦

句型宝典 疑问句型 What is this? 结构︰问句:What+be 动词+this(that…)? 答句:This(that…)+be 动词+a book(pen…)。 说明︰此句型意为“这(那)是什么?这(那)是书(钢笔…)”。what(什么)叫做“疑问词”,用于询问“事物”,通常放在句首,后接be <动词>,再接<主词>,第一个字母w要大写,句尾要加问号(?),位置不可排错。 What is this? This is a chair. 这是什么?这是一张椅子。 What’s this? It’s a book. 这是什么?它是一本书。 What is that? That is a desk. 那是什么?那是一张书桌。 What are these? 结构︰问句:What are+these/those…? 答句:These/Those are+复数名词(+s/es)。 说明︰<主词>与<动词>的形式要一致,is 后面接单数<名词>,are 后面要接复数<名词>。 What are these? These are books. 这些是什么?这些是书。 What are those? Those are cups. 那些是什么?那些是茶杯。 What are they? They are glasses. 它们是什么?它们是玻璃杯。 What are you? 结构︰问句:What+be 动词+主词(人)…? 答句:主词+be 动词+a student…。 说明︰此句型意为“你是做什么事情的?我是学生…”。疑问词what 除了询问事物之外,还可用于询问“人的职业或身分”。be <动词>随<人称代名词>的变化而改变形态,如:I am,we are,you are,he is…。 What are you? I am a student. 你是做什么事情的?我是一名学生。 What is she? She is a teacher. 她是做什么事情的?她是一名教师。 Are you a ...? 结构︰问句:Be 动词(am,are,is)+主词+…? 肯定简答:Yes,主词+am(are,is)。 否定简答:No,主词+am(are,is)not。 说明︰在否定<简答句>中,<主词>和am,is,are 可以缩写;在肯定<简答句>中则不可。 Is he a student? Yes, he is. (No, he isn’t.) 他是学生吗?是的,他是。(不,他不是。)Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I’m not.) 你是教师吗?是的,我是。(不,我不是。)Is that a clock? Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t.) 那是钟表吗?是的,它是。(不,它不是。)What is your name? 结构︰问句:What+is+所有格+name? 答句:所有格+name+is+名字。 说明︰“my,your,his,her”为单数人称的<所有格>;<所有格>后面必接<名词>,即“<所有格>+<名词>”;<所有格>不可与a,an,this,that,these 或those 紧接一起使用。 What is your name? My name is Sue. 妳叫什么名字?我的名字叫苏。 What is his name? His name is John. 他叫什么名字?他的名字叫约翰。 What is her name? Her name is Jean. 她叫什么名字?她的名字叫珍。 Who is that ...?

英语简单句6种句型

英语简单句的基本句型 由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构,如连系动词后要接表语;大多数及物动词后接一个直接宾语,有的及物动词要接直接宾语和间接宾语,还有的及物动词要接复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)。要想写好简单句,我们必须记住以下六种句型,它们是语言的基本模式。 【句型一】主语+ 谓语(不及物动词) + (状语[副词、名词、介词短语等]) The children are listening quietly. 孩子们在静静地听着。 He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。 The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。 They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。 【点津】主语和不及物动词是组成本句型不可缺少的必要成分。上述句子虽然长短不一,但都属于这一基本句型。 常见不及物动词:act(行动), agree(同意),apologize(道歉), arrive(到达), ap pear(出现),blow(刮风),come(来),cough(咳嗽), close(关闭,结束),cook(做饭),c ry(哭), decrease(减少)die(死), disagree(不同意),disappear(消失), exist(生存), fall (跌落), go(去), grow(生长), happen(发生),jump(跳),leave(离开),live(居住), look(看), listen(听), lie(说谎,位于),last(持续), open(开张), play(玩), rise(升起,起床), ring(铃响),run(跑), smile (微笑),talk(讲话),tremble(颤抖),work (工作),walk(步行) 【句型二】主语+ 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语( + 状语) He didn’t like the film. 他不喜欢这部电影。 She often helps him. 她经常帮助他。 I have already finished reading the book. 我已经读完这本书了。 They decided to go hiking. 他们决定去徒步旅行。 He thought about the problem for a few moments. 他把这个问题思考了一会儿。 【点津】此句型中的谓语动词既可以是及物动词,也可以是短语动词,后面的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。修饰谓语动词的状语通常放在句末,这些状语多数是副词或介词短语,也可以是名词短语、分词或不定式短语。 常见的单宾语及物动词有:accept,admire,admit,affect,afford,announce,borrow,bury,celebrate,cover,defeat,defend,destroy,devote,pretect,di scover,educate,enjoy,equip,explain,forget,guess,invent,love,post,raise,supply,use 【句型三】主语+ 系动词+ 表语 Your watch looks very nice. 你的手表看起来很漂亮。 The mooncake tastes very delicious. 这种月饼尝起来很可口。

初中英语常用句型大全知识讲解

初中英语句型结构总结 1 see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官动词)+ do 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越…… 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb. 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道,伴随…… 8 as soon as 一……就…… 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要什么 12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……base on 以……(为)根据 20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 21 be afraid to do \of sth. 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as … 原级… as 和什么一样 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 be close to … 离……很近 33 be different from … 和……不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满 38 be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴 39 be going to + v.(原)打算,计划,准备…… 40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善 长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 48 be like 像…… 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见 原材料) be made in 在……生产或制造 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见 原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 be pleased with 对…感到满意 55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表……的缩写 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb. 61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth\doing. 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because + 句子because of + 短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start … with … = begin … with … 以…开始… 78 between … and … 两者之间 79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借…… lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表 相同 81 bother 打扰bother sb. to do sth. both … and … …和……都 82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb. sth. eg: We call him old wang. 84 care 关心 85 catch up with sb. 赶上某人 86 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈 take sb. to + 地点带某人去某地 87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出 90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做…… 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 93 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 do well in 在……方面干的好 96 do wrong 做错drop off 放下(某物) 97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词. 不要介 意……。 99 each + 名(单)每一个…… 100 end up + doing 101 enjoy + doing 喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从……摔下来 105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上…… 106 far from 离某地远 107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事…… 108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么…… 109 finish + doing(名词)完成做…… 110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 112 from … to … 从某某到某某 113 get /have sth. done 做完,被(别人)做…… 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相 处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 get … ba ck 退还…… 118 get sb into trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb. to do sth. get out of 从……取出 120 get … from … 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 122 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物 123 go fishing 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 go over 过一遍;仔细检查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of

相关主题