搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 【英语】中考英语语法填空专题练习(word)

【英语】中考英语语法填空专题练习(word)

【英语】中考英语语法填空专题练习(word)
【英语】中考英语语法填空专题练习(word)

【英语】中考英语语法填空专题练习(word)

一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".

The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."

The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.

Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.

We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。

(1)句意:第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the,可知应使用序数词first,故答案是first。

(2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked,应使用副词slowly,故答案是slowly。

(3)句意:但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers,因此使用they,故答案是they。

(4)句意:现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活,没有without,故答案是without。

(5)句意:但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系,应使用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态是:情态动词+be+过去分词,故答案是be found。

(6)句意:我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物,购物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。

(7)句意:他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字,可数名词,根据their可知应使用复数形式,故答案是names。

(8)句意:他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣,以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in,对……感兴趣,故答案是interested。

(9)句意:因为这个原因,他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of

应因为,固定搭配,故答案是because。

(10)句意:但是同时,我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the same time,同时,固定短语,故答案是the。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

2.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?

【答案】because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。

(1)句意:足够奇怪的是,因为人们不能想象它们的价值,所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因,所以用because;形容词修物主代词修饰名词,their它们的,形容词修物主代词,所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value,不可数名词,故填because,value。

(2)句意:传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明,实义动词,主语technology是动作invent的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语technology是不可数名词,所以用was,invent的过去分词是invented,故填was invented。

(3)句意:1843年,亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,transmit传输,实义动词,所以用副词electrically,电子地,故填electrically。

(4)句意:起初,它被认为是无用的,因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词,表示被认为怎么样,固定搭配,根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可,所以起初被认为是无用的,use使用,实义动词,其形容词是useless,无用的;原因是很少人认为有必要,few表示否定,所以用a/any;wire,电线,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数wires,故填useless;a/any;wires。

(5)句意:最终,这项发明的价值得以实现,并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被

改进,所以用for,为了,故填for。

(6)句意:到了20世纪80年代,传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip,装备,实义动词,形容词修饰名词,standard,标准的,形容词,所以用equip的名词equipment,设备,不可数名词,故填equipment。

(7)句意:原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...,原因是……,固定搭配,故填that。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3.语法填空

Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.

【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。

(1)句意:回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语,故piece表示特指用定冠词,位于句首首字母大写,故填The。(2)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do,固定搭配,被迫做,故填to feel。

(3)句意:我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel,strongly,是副词,强烈地,故填strongly。

(4)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was,故填was。(5)句意:这首曲子叫二泉映月,但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志,was是系动词其后是形容词,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,故此处是moving是多音节单词,最高级是the most+moving的形式,故填the most moving。

(6)句意:回声听起来如此悲伤,我听着几乎要哭了。so...that,固定搭配,如此……以至于,引导结果状语从句,故填that。

(7)句意:阿炳是一名民间音乐家,他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who,故填who。

(8)句意:在他父亲的帮助下,他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数,故填instruments。

(9)句意:到17岁时,他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for,固定搭配,因……而

出名,故填for。

(10)句意:它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响,或现在的结果,主语是it第三人称单数,故助动词是has,故填has become。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

4.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ (interesting) than before.

The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ (desk)into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ (do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ (improve)the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.

After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!

【答案】 more interesting;a;began;desks;It;to do;improving;by;who/that;How 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力,这种方法是边骑车边阅读。这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。(1)句意:使用自行车,阅读课比以前更有趣。根据than,可知应使用形容词的比较级,interesting的比较级为more interesting,故答案是more interesting。

(2)句意:美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。school使用的单数形式,而且并没有特指哪一所学校,因此应使用不定冠词,school是以辅音字母开始,因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。

(3)句意:边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。根据five years ago可知应使用过去时,begin的过去式是began,故答案是began。

(4)句意:作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分,老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。一个班里的学生不只有一个,因此课桌也就不止一个,因此应使用复数形式desks,故答案是desks。

(5)句意:对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。固定搭配,it is+形容词+for sb to do,对于某人来说做某事怎样,故答案是it。

(6)句意:那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。做练习是使用自行车的目的,因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to do。

(7)句意:运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康,而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。in为介词,介词后的动词使用动名词,故答案是improving。

(8)句意:他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。骑自行车是他们放松的方式,一般使用

by来引出方式状语,故答案是by。

(9)句意:老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。本句为定语从句,先行词students属于人,而且在从句中做主语,因此关系代词可以使用who或者that,故答案是who/that。

(10)句意:多么令人惊奇啊!根据标点符号可知该句为感叹句,强调的是形容词amazing,因此应使用how,故答案是How。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do)a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important)of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy)in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone)duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave).

【答案】have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone's;behavior

【解析】【分析】文章大意:我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济,做了很多牺牲环境的事情。我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境并采取措施了。今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要关闭灯。然后,绿色出行,比如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三,尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样的东西。当我们去购物时,我们也可以带一个布袋。当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人民的行为。(1)句意:在过去的几年里,为了快速发展经济,我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。根据 in the past few years,可知现在完成时态,现在完成时的结构是have done。主语是复数,故答案是have done。

(2)句意:我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性并采取措施了。the importance of.,……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。

(3)句意:今天,我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。

(4)句意:我们可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。副词修饰动词,follow是动词,故答案是easily。

(5)句意:首先,如果没有必要的,关闭灯。关掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。(6)句意:如果可能的话,我们甚至可以步行去上班,因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。这是一个原因状语从句,能够构成原因状语从句的是because,故答案是because。

(7)句意:第三,尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do,尽力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。

(8)句意:我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。go shopping,去购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。

(9)句意:当然,公众应该提高环境意识,认识到保护环境是每个人的责任。duty名词,前面需要所有格,每个人的,故答案是everyone's。

(10)句意:最后,政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。people's是名词所有格,后面加名词,故答案是behavior。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

6.语法填空

A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ (name) Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ (he) mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off!

Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ (answer) his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention.

"The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ (drive) her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.

Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ (reach) the thief and negotiate the boy's release.

Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ (strange) had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ (stay) calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away.

"He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."

【答案】 named;his;in;answered;on;driving;to reach;stranger;to stay;and

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他的事情。

(1)句意:1月13日,星期二,一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他。helped是谓语动词,故此处是非谓语动词,name与boy是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,named,名字叫……的,故填named。

(2)句意:1月13日,星期二,一个被绑架的名叫艾登的3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈

妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他。phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,he是主格,他,其形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故填his。

(3)句意:当局说,他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据was sitting,可知表示正坐在某处,in the car,在车里,表示地点,故填in。

(4)句意:当局说,他们发现一个3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据and honked the horn,可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时,故填answered。

(5)句意:警方称,男孩的母亲伊丽莎白·巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时,在一个下雪的早晨,将另一个孩子,一个婴儿,放下后,车没锁,就跑了。根据a snowy morning,可知morning前有形容词时用介词on,表示在……的早上,故填on。

(6)句意:当她走出来的时候,她看到有人开车带着她3岁的儿子艾登走了。see sb doing sth,看见某人正在做某事,故此处是现在分词,故填driving。

(7)句意:蒂姆·斯科特中尉说,警察到了,打电话给她车里的手机,希望能找到小偷,并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。hope to do,希望做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to reach。(8)句意:他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了,正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词a后是名词单数,strange是形容词,stranger,是名词,陌生人,故填stranger。

(9)句意:她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb to do,固定搭配,告诉某人做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to stay。

(10)句意:她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表示并列关系,拿走东西并且跑掉,故是并列连词and,故填and。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep)their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and stronger.

★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份)is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you.

★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ________ (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.

★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance

to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.

★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.

【答案】 however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。

(1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要,可知此处为转折,然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦,应用转折连词however。故答案为however。

(2)句意:有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦,可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。

(3)句意:这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固,可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。

(4)句意:尽管你的身份总是在改变,你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same,一样的,可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。

(5)句意:找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things,那些动词,可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。

(6)句意:然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词,可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。

(7)句意:找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论,问一个你信任的朋友要建议,可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。

(8)句意:找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配,by oneself,自己,可知应用代词you的反身代词yourself,故答案为yourself。

(9)句意:某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配,one of+可数名词复数,可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends,故答案为friends。

(10)句意:当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此处应填介词with,故答案为with。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

8.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develop)have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build).

However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual)liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.

【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really

【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13年,却回家三次,但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。

(1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的their hometown,为避免重复,应使用it指代,故答案是it。

(2)句意:成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是离开农村的原因,应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语,故答案是to search/searching。

(3)句意:他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时,故答案是has lived/has been living。

(4)句意:在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory作定语修饰job表示工作的处所,应使用介词in,故答案是in。

(5)句意:很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将shamel改为shameful,故答案是shameful。

(6)句意:从2002年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语,应使用名词,因此将develop改为development,根据助动词have可知使用复数形式,故答案是Developments。

(7)句意:新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用have,故答案是have appeared。

(8)句意:一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,学校是接受建造的,应使用被动语态,被动语态的完成时结构为have been done,主语是单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has been built。

(9)句意:他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked,应使用副词形式,故答案是usually。

(10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语,符合语境的副词有such 和really,故答案是such/really。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world.

One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I)to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don't shout at me ________ more and my classmates become friendly to me.

But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!

【答案】 with;better;unluckiest;that;stopped;friends;me;As;changed;any

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时,感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人,后来因为一个男孩,生活开始改变。

(1)句意:我的同学不想和我说话,我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。talk with,固定搭配,和某人聊天,故填with。

(2)句意:我的同学不想和我说话,我父母总是说其他孩子比我好。than是比较级的标志,good的比较级是better,故填better。

(3)句意:我以为我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系动词其后是形容词luck是名词,lucky是形容词,根据the定冠词可知是最高级,故填unluckiest。

(4)句意:我非常生气,打了他的脸。so ...that,如此……以至于,固定搭配,故填that。

(5)句意:就在这时,一个男孩站了起来,停止了打斗。描述过去用一般过去时,stop 是动词,故填stopped。

(6)句意:从那以后,他经常帮助我,我们成了好朋友。主语是we故此处名词是复数,故填friends。

(7)句意:每当我生气或难过时,他会帮助我冷静下来。help动词后是宾格做宾语,I的宾格是me,故填me。

(8)句意:随着时间的推移,我对人和事越来越开心。此处缺少时间状语从句的连词表示伴随用as,故填As。

(9)句意:我周围的人也改变了。描述过去用一般过去时,change是动词,故填changed。

(10)句意:我的父母不再对我大喊大叫,我的同学对我变得友好了。not any,固定搭配,不再,故填any。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

10.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the ________ (one)day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in ________ (they)answer papers. The teacher came to her, "Don't worry. Just write. ________ you have known. "Anna replied "There are so

many ________ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"

Most students answered ________ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ (start)reading Anna's answer, "The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! "The whole class kept ________ (silence).

The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life, which were true wonders.

【答案】 first;When;down;their;What;things;correctly;started;silent;of

【解析】【分析】文章大意:课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。

(1)句意:这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the可知应会使用序数词,one的序数词为first,故答案是first。

(2)句意:当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知,该句是一个时间状语从句,根据首字母w可知应会使用when,故答案是When。

(3)句意:老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down固定短语,记下,写下,故答案是down。

(4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they在这里作定语修饰answer papers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。

(5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语,应使用从属连词what,故答案是what。

(6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗?根据many可知thing应使用复数形式things,故答案是things。

(7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修饰动词answered,应使用副词形式,correct的副词形式为correctly,故答案是correctly。

(8)句意:最后,老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使用start的过去式started,故答案是started。

(9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将silence改为silent,故答案是silent。

(10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

相关主题