于英语专八的一点考经(听力、改错、作文、翻译)
于英语专八的一点考经（听力、改错、作文、翻译）
首先声明一下，这些所谓的考经基本上都是自己在很短的复习时间内收集和总结出来的，不是什么高端货，但应该还算蛮适合英语成绩中等的学生的。我的专八成绩是79分，貌似有点可惜，但其实我已经很知足了，因为英语一直都是我的弱项，而且大学四年也没好好学过，作为上外新闻系的学生，到毕业的时候也没有养成阅读NYT之类外刊的习惯。不过本人的长处是考试的技巧比较好，善于投机取巧和临场装逼。虽然不是什么考试都可以靠考前突击拿到高分的，但只要求及格的话，还是可以通过技巧的学习来“开外挂”的。当然，投机取巧也是踏踏实实的投机取巧。比如在复习人文常识的时候，我选了一本参考书，没有去买什么语言学的名著，没有去查阅wikipedia，花了一个礼拜，在医院和家里（老爸生病）把那本书的讲解部分断断续续背出来了，就这么去考试，发现十道单选都在自己的复习范围之内。我绝不敢说，我对语言学、欧美文学、英语国家常识都有深刻了解，甚至连皮毛都不会，但这次考试的分数我拿到了。如果我的经历能够引起你的小小的共鸣，我想这些考经就是无用的了，你完全可以根据自己的经验总结出最好的、最适合自己的版本。
英语专业八级听力应试技巧
Mini Lecture
·享受过程，集中精力
最好的心态莫过于享受这个过程。在平时的训练中就不断挑战自己集中注意力的极限，培养抗干扰能力和调整能力。
·听记为主，笔记为辅
争取做到一心两用，做笔记的时候耳朵不能休息；对于那些大量罗列又细枝末节的信息，记个首字母甚至不留笔记都可以，关键是听清楚，记在心里。
·听懂句子，抓住实词
做这个部分的听力时要以句子为单位去听，在笔记中体现出来的应该是实词，即传达句子中心意思的名词、动词、形容词。
·紧跟提示词，笔记有条理
一般来说材料都会比较有条理，因此做笔记的时候宜采用非线性的框架化笔记，体现出明显的层次结构，有利于回忆和答题。这就要求我们对一些带有提示性的语料特别敏感，主要包括以下几类：1.解释性、态度性插入语；2.祈使句；3.疑问句；4.逻辑关联词。
·高度重视首尾部分
这两个部分出题的概率应该在90%以上了吧，通过记下开头部分的主题句拿分是最容易的，而结尾部分的句子也是常考的地方，因为注意力分散导致没有听到是很可惜的。
·填写要细心
很多人都会因为大小写、单复数、时态错误之类低级错误的丢分，因此一定要谨慎。
Conversation & News Report
·预先读题，拎出考点
这个当然地球人都知道了，但是还是需要强调一下读题的策略和效率问题。如果时间充裕，可以把这个题目读完，反之则迅速浏览题干，暂时抛开选项。我个人的习惯是听到题目的introduction部分时如果没有读完所有题目，那么剩下的部分着重看题干就行了。读题的好处在于将被动的“听”转变为主动的“听”，为了使这个过程更主动，读题的时候就要拎出考点，建议用铅笔勾画或者标注一下。常见考点：1.观点、态度；2.目的、起因、过程、结果、影响；3.优点和缺点；4.身份、职业。
·对话听力和新闻听力的区别
前者重点考察整体理解，后者重点考察信息收集。在做对话听力的时候，我们可以保持一定的距离感，以句子为单位，冷静地去听其内在的意思，这样一来，即使面对一些需要“二次加工”的题目（加减乘除、同意转化等），也会从容很多。新闻听力的时间较短，但是我们最好亢奋一点，扣住时间、地点、数字等细节去听。另外，根据新闻的倒金字塔原则，大家
会发现听懂新闻的导语是多么重要，经常能够直接拿分。
·细心始终很重要
做了这么多年的英语题，我不知道在“NOT/EXCEPT”上面载了多少跟头……可能还有一些更隐蔽的陷阱在等着你，总之，小心为妙，安全第一。
英语专八改错解题思路
1. 宏观层面分析
（1）句子结构（理顺整个句子的结构，必要时检索上下文）
（2）逻辑关系（关联词选择：并列、递进、因果、转折、假设、让步等）
（3）时态和语态（完成时和虚拟语气是考查重点）
2. 微观层面分析
（1）缺漏（介词、代词、引导词）
（2）冗余（两个主语、同义重复）
（3）误用（词性、分词、正反义、主被动、形容词和副词级别）
（4）一致性（名词单复数、主谓一致、先行词）
（5）词义与固定搭配
3. 注意事项
（1）即使按照语感很快找到了疑似错误，也要坚持读完全句再做判断，可能会有新的发现。过于相信第一感觉而带来的失分是划不来的。
（2）分两次改比较合理，因为毕竟只有少数人能够在第一遍看材料的时候就找出所
有的错误，尽管这些错误不见得隐藏得多深。
（3）常考题型，高度警惕。
冠词：the变a, a变the，补the补a，删a删the，每年都玩的把戏。
单复数：无非是his变their之类的，关键是细心。
近义词：例如distinct和distinctive，move和movement，interest和interests…反义词：尤其看到dis, un, im，in，non之类的，更要琢磨一下。
关联词：几乎是保留节目，and, but, however, though, moreover, therefore…
非谓语动词：见了ing想ed，见了ed想ing, 就是这么贱。
形容词比较级：多半是把原形改为比较级。考的频率也蛮高的。
虚拟语气：注意一下还是比较容易看出来的，多长个心眼儿吧。
It：有时要加，有时要删，有时要变itself，总之多盯“它”几眼。
动词词组：其实主要是介词的问题，这个没办法临时抱佛脚，要靠积累。
英语专八作文备考材料
一．结构
（共25句，长短句结合，平均长度控制在15-20字；注意内部衔接）
开头
（4句）
漏斗转折型
社会现象（1）、具体问题（1）、别人观点（1）、自己观点（1）
定义引用型
定义或引用（1）、阐释（1）、新的视角（1）、切入正文（1）
情景描述型
结合题目描述自身经历、电影片段等（3）、引出主论点（1）
正文
（6*3=18句）
主题句（1句）
内容：横向分析；纵向分析；内外分析；双方分析
形式：最佳的策略是三个主题句能够形成排比
阐释（1-2句）
将主题句没有充分表达的意思表达出来，同时承上启下
论证（3-4句）
近期热点时事；历史事件与人物；个人经历；统计数据；名人名言；逻辑推理；比喻和类比
结尾
（3句）
总结（1句）
强调正确性、重要性、紧迫性
归纳（1句）
将三个主题句合成一句复述一遍
引申（1句）
提出警告、建议、未来发展趋势等，有余力则升华主题
二．特殊句型
·强调句
·非谓语动词、独立主格
·倒装句
·介词短语
三．通用句式
·开头
In recent years, we have witnessed a favorable/an unfavorable social phenomenon th at…With the approaching of…
Faced with the question whether…
This question evoked various responses from experts, as well as the general public. …has aroused public concern and arguments among people.
…which is applicable to every aspect of our life.
…presents a situation that is probably easy for many people to relate to: …
·转折
But the view that…is ridiculous.
Others think otherwise.
Though…there are some aspects to improve.
It only tells half of the truth. The whole story is that…
·引入
There are three possible reasons to account for this phenomenon.
Many factors contribute to this issue.
Opinions on this problem vary from person to person.
·分类
First of all / Further more
To begin with / What’s more / In the third place
On the one hand / On the other hand
First and foremost / In the second place / Last but not least
·议论
It’s beneficial to the individuals and the country as whole.
…is none of other people’s business.
In my opinion / in my regard / As far as I’m concerned,
A is to
B what
C is to D. / …, just as…
The golden rule for…
We gives due weight to…, but we ignore the fact that…/fail to realize that…
Many people are under the illusion that…
Just as the saying goes, “…”
Take…for example,
As a consequence,
In this sense / In terms of / When it comes to / With regard to…
A far outweighs B.
…should be directed in the right direction, otherwise…
·总结
To sum up, / Generally speaking, / All in all,
Take all these factors into consideration, we may reasonably draw a conclusion that…Weighing the pros and the cons of such a new trend, we can naturally arrive at a conclusion that…From what have bee n discussed, we can safely arrive at the conclusion that…
·统计
A recent survey indicates that…
As is apparently betrayed in the chart,
…climb / rocket / plunge / fall to…
With an average increase rate of 10%
四．名言和谚语精选
Knowledge is power. (Francis Bacon 培根)
Knowledge is the food of the soul. (Plato 柏拉图)
A little learning is a dangerous thing. (Alexander Pope 蒲柏)
Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. (William Y eats 叶芝)
The value of a man should be seen in what he gives and not in what he is able to receive. (Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦)
He is the happiest, be he is King or peasant, who finds peace in his home. (J. W. Goethe 歌德)
Prevention is better than cure. (Charles Dickens 狄更斯)
Courage is the ladder on which all the other virtues mount. (Clare Luce 卢斯，美国剧作家)
Love is the only sane and satisfactory answer to the problem of human existence. (Erich Fromm 弗洛姆)
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. (Alexandre Dumas 大仲马)
The only limit to our realization of tomorrow is our doubts of today. (Franklin Roosevelt 罗斯福)
A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. (J. Barrymore 巴里摩尔，美国演员)
Necessity is the mother of invention. (Plato 柏拉图)
Punishment is justice for the unjust. (Augustine 奥古斯丁，英国作家)
Discontent is the first step in progress of a man or a nation. (Oscar Wild 王尔德)
Adversity reveals genius; fortune conceals it. (Horace 贺拉斯，古罗马诗人)
The Chinese word for crisis is divided into two characters, one meaning danger and the other meaning opportunity. (Burejer 布莱杰，英国作家)
Although the world is full of suffering, it is full also of the overcoming of it. (Helen Keller 海伦凯勒)
People who cannot find time for recreation are obliged sooner or later to find time for illness. (J. Wanamaker 沃纳梅克)
Self-trust is the first secret of success. (R. Emerson 爱默生)
If winter comes, can spring be far behind? (P. B. Shelley 雪莱)
Where there is a will, there is a way. (Thomas Edison 爱迪生)
The first wealth is health. ( Ralph Waldo Emerson 爱默生)
Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be. (Abraham Lincoln 林肯)
Time is money. (Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林)
Unpolished pearls never shine. 玉不琢不成器。
Life is but a span. 人生苦短。
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Circumstances are the rulers of the weak, instruments of the wise. 弱者屈于环境，强者利用环境。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。
Every coin has its two sides. 有利有弊。
Think twice before we leap. 三思而后行。
No garden without weeds. 没有花园无杂草。
No sweet without sweat. 苦尽甘来。
Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
Constant dropping wears the stone. 滴水穿石。
Every profession produces its own best. 行行出状元。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Diligence redeems stupidity. 勤能补拙。
Each man is the architect of his own fate. 每个人都是他自己命运的建筑师。
Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。
More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。
五．词汇：同义词、近义词替换
解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster
优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly
convinced, be fully convinced
保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because
of this, as a result of this
增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to
保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，noticeably 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
发生：Happen, occur, take place
原因：Reason, factor, cause
发展：Development, advance, progress
有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous
影响：Influence, impact, effect
明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to
对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely
展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that
换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
专升本英语翻译技巧解析
专升本英翻汉 具体技巧 剖析 技巧一:语词搭配 某些动词,在汉语中只能用于人。而英语中既可以用于人,又可用于物。所以,汉译时要符合汉语搭配习惯。比如 see 或 witness。 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 1. Dusk found her crying at a corner of this street. 黄昏时,有人看见她在街上的一个拐角处哭泣。 2. His name escapes me for the moment. 我一时记不起他的名字。 技巧二:语词的引申 翻译中的引申,指的是在语言转换时,为适应译文表意或行文的需要,在原词或词组基本意思的基础上,对词义进行符合逻辑的调整或变动。翻译实践中常见的有:具体化、抽象化、逻辑化引申。 3. The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green. 我前面的那辆车停住了,我错过了可通行时间。 4. Please don’t wake a sleeping dog. 请不要惹是生非。
5. Don’t waste t ime on self-congratulation; there is still work to do. 不要因为沾沾自喜而浪费时间;还有工作要做呢。 技巧三:语词的增译和省译 6. He ate and drank, for he was exhausted. 他吃点东西,喝点酒,因为他疲惫不堪了。 用增词法试着翻译: 1. 累得我走不动了。 2. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 1. It makes me so tired that I can’t walk any more. 2. While/Where there is life, there is hope. 7. As she sat down and began talking, words poured out. 她一坐下来就讲开了,滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 8. I could have skinned Rupert in front of the whole audience. 我真恨不得当着听众的面剥了鲁伯特的皮。 9. The doctor put the baby in her arms. She kissed it on the forehead. 医生将婴儿放到她怀里,吻了吻孩子的前额。 A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
专升本英语翻译方法
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A)句型转换 1.There’re some boxes in the classroom. A: 改为一般疑问句并否定回答 ___________ ___________ ___________boxes in the classroom? ___________ , ___________ ___________. 2.Those are apple trees.(改为单数句式) ___________ ___________apple tree. 3.There is only one knife in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ ________ ______ _______in the pencil-box? ___ ___________the door!5.Kate is in front of Millie. ( 改为同义句) Millie is ___________ Kate. 1. Miss Green is on the right of me. I am ___________ ___________ ___________ of Miss Green. B) 翻译句子 2. 不要在草坪上走。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 你们的英语老师在哪里？ ________________________________________________________ 4. 湖里有什么，湖里有些小船。 ________________________________________________________ 5. 树上有多少只鸟？ ________________________________________________________ 6. 我们的花在讲台后面吗？ ________________________________________________________ C)书面表达（根据所给要点写一段话） 1、我叫Mike,我在七年级六班。 2、我们有一个美丽的学校。 3、在学校中间有一座大楼。 4、还有一些教室和办公室。 5、在我们学校没有任何图书馆。
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UNIT 1 Section A 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names［1-5］. Conversation 1 Nurse：You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah? Sarah：I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn’t put on my jacket. Now I have a cold. Conversation 2 Nurse：What’s the matter, David? Are you OK? David：I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning. Conversation 3 Nurse：What’s the matter, Ben? Can you move? Ben：Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back. Conversation 4 Nurse：You look really tired. What’s the matter, Nancy? Nancy：I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It’s terrible! I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot. Conversation 5 Nurse：What’s the matter, Judy? Judy：I’m sorry, but it’s very difficult for me to talk. Nurse：Oh, dear. What’s the matter? Judy：I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now. 听录音并看图。然后把这些名字按［1~5］的顺序编号。 对话1 护士：你看起来气色不好。怎么了，萨拉？ 萨拉：昨天我和朋友在公园里玩。 然后刮起了风，但是我没有穿 上夹克衫。现在我感冒了。 对话2 护士：戴维，怎么了？你没事吧？戴维：我在我朋友的生日聚会上吃了太多的垃圾食品。因此，昨 天晚上我胃痛。今天早上我几 乎起不来床了。 对话3 护士：怎么了，本？你能动吗？本：不完全能动。前几天我踢足球时伤了我自己。最初看起来还 可以，但是现在我的背非常痛。对话4 护士：你看起来很累。怎么了，南希？南希：昨天晚上我没有睡好。我牙痛。非常痛！我真的也不能吃 任何东西。它疼得厉害。 对话5 护士：怎么了，朱迪？ 朱迪：对不起，对我来说，说话非常困难。 护士：哦，亲爱的。怎么了？ 朱迪：我昨天说话太多而且没有喝足够的水。现在我喉咙非常痛。
知乎教育---2017浙江专升本英语翻译专题(优选.)
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