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政治类英语词汇

政治类英语词汇
政治类英语词汇

政治类英语词汇

politics 政治constitution 宪法legislation立法Democrats民主党Republicans共和党Amendment修正案Congress美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的,市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投veto 否决poll 投票,投票数,民意测验office holding 任职American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖,殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责,指控welfare 福利patronage 资助,赞助unionization 联合,结合

列举一些常见诸报端的外来语:

attache [法语] 随行人员glasnost [俄语] 公开性;开放jujitsu [日语] 柔术

karate [日语] 空手道laissez-faire [法语] 自由主义Lebensraum [德语] 生存空间per annum [拉丁语] 每年rapport [法语] 和睦;友好rendezvous [法语] 约会(地点) sumo [日语相扑karaoke; judo; per capita; tai chi chuan; tsunami

英语报刊中经常借用的人名、物名、建筑物名称乃至别名等专有名词多属习常见惯的。如: Big Apple (大苹果)美国纽约市Big Board (纽约证券交易所的大行情板)纽约证券所/纽约股市Broadway (百老汇大街)美国或纽约市商业性戏剧(业) City of Angels (天使城)洛杉矶City of Brotherly Love (博爱城)费城City by the Golden Gate (金门城)旧金山市Crescent City (新月城)新奥尔良市Dice City (赌城)(美国以夜总会和赌场著称的)拉斯韦加斯市Empire State (帝国州)纽约州Fun City (逍遥城)纽约市Golden State (黄金州)加利福尼亚州Hollywood (好莱坞)美国电影业;美国电影界Hub of the Universe(宇宙中心)波士顿市Madison Avenue( 美国广告业中心)麦迪逊大街美国广告业/美国商业

Mother of Presidents (总统之母)美国弗吉尼亚州或俄亥俄州Steel City (钢城)匹兹堡市

Windy City (多风城)芝加哥市White House(白宫)美国政府;美国总统

the City [(英国首都伦敦市中心)伦敦城] 英国商业界;英国金融界Fleet Street (舰队街)英国新闻界Scotland Yard (苏格兰场;伦敦警察局)伦敦警方

Elysee [(法国总统官邱)爱丽舍宫]法国政府;法国总统

Maginot Line [(第二次大战前法国所筑防御阵地体系)马其诺防线]盲目行动;迷恋于维持现状

Quai d'Orsay [(法国外交部附近地名)凯道赛码头]法国外交部;法国外交政策;法国政府

Bermuda/Bermuda Triangle [百慕大(魔鬼)三角]危险的禁区

Horn of Africa (非洲之角)索马里和埃塞俄比亚 cancer-causing drug致癌药物policy-making body 决策机构Peace-keeping force 维和部队Oil-producing country 产油国long-standing issue由来己久的问题wide-spreading AIDS 到处蔓延的艾滋病high-ranking official高级官员far-reaching significance深远意义

blood-cemented friendship 鲜血凝成的友谊贫困地区poverty-stricken area外向型经济export-oriented economy deep-rooted social problems 根深蒂固的社会问题

quick-frozen food 速冻食品foreign-owned enterprise外资企业

long-faced job loser愁眉苦脸的失业者dimly-lit room 光线昏暗的房间

well-informed source 消息灵通人士richly-paid job薪水丰厚的工作

highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术inflation-proof deposit 保值储蓄

vehicle-free promenade/ street 步行街interest-free loan无息贷款

labor-intensive enterprise 劳动力密集型企业arms-reduction talks 裁军谈判

year-end report 年终报告labor-management conflict 劳资冲突供求失调supply-demand imbalance long-term,low-interest loan长期低息贷款top-level talk 最高级会谈fair-trade agreement互惠贸易协定long-range nuclear missile远程核导弹100-metre dash百米赛跑one-man government 独裁政府one-way street 单向道21-gun salute 21响礼炮face-to-face talk 会晤;面晤hand-to-mouth pay 温饱工资ground-to-air missile地对空导弹dusk-to-dawn curfew彻夜宵禁touch-and-go affair 一触即发的局势

middle-of-the-road policy 中立政策be-kind-to-animal campaign 保护动物运动

see-while-you-talk phone 可视电话good-to-excellent care无微不至的关怀

on-the-spot interview现场采访on-the-job training; 在职培训;

one-country-two-system policy一国两制的政策 China’s actual conditions中国国情

be honest in performing one’s official duties廉洁奉公

build a clean and honest government; construction of a clean government廉政建设

abuse of power for personal gain;misuse of power for private interest以权谋私

corruption reporting centre举报中心be responsible for one's own profit and loss自负盈亏

jack up price哄抬物价single youth above the normal matrimonial age大龄青年

high-tech business incubator; pioneer park创业园“物质文明”(material progress )、

“精神文明”(intellectual and ideological development)、“宰客”(rip off)、“打白条”(issue IOUs)、“关系网”(network of personal connections )、“下海”(risk one’s fortune in business)、

“跳槽”(job-hop)euthanasia(安乐死),AIDS艾滋病elevated highways(高架道路)information superhighway信息高速公路value-added tax (增值税),hula hoop(呼拉圈),surfing (冲浪运动),talk show(访谈节目;谈话类节目)

lucky draw抽奖vicious circle恶性循环Yangtze River delta长江三角洲tax avoidance避税localization本土化;本地化settling-in allowance安家费interdisciplinary talent复合型人才 jerry-built project豆腐渣工程worse off than some, better off than many比上不足,比下有余 fight corruption and build a clean government反腐倡廉real estate market房地产市场 Comfortable Housing Project安居工程distribution according to one's performance按劳分配 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house按揭购房 Service industry/ service trade窗口行业Pet clinic宠物医院Inter-city train城际列车Green hand菜鸟,新手

Multinational company跨国公司Passive smoking; second-hand smoking被动吸烟

Copyright reserved版权所有Money worship拜金主义Start from scratch白手起家 century-old shop百年老店Host country东道国countdown倒计时

Crack down on fake打假products Protective umbrella保护伞

find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybag傍大款

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