A
1. have the ability to do ...
I think I have the ability to do the job well.
I think I am qualified for the job.
I think I am equal to the job.
I think I am fit for the job.
2. be absorbed in ... / be buried in ... / be devoted to .../ be occupied in / with ...
With the college examination approaching, most of the students are absorbed in their studies all day long.
3. have access to sth / doing sth
All the children in remote areas can have access to better education.
4. accompany sb to sp
Many parents accompany their children to school in case that / for fear that ...
5. accomplish sth
We are all proud of what our motherland has accomplished in the past years.
6. be accustomed to sth / doing sth
7. achieve one’s goal
Everyone can achieve his goal if he sets his mind on it.
Our goal can be achieved if we set our mind on it.
8. acquire rich / abundant / advanced knowledge
In order to keep pace with the competitive society, we must try our best to acquire advanced knowledge.
9. take action
In order to do sth, sb should take action to do ...
10. take effective measures / steps to do ...
The government should take effective measures to reduce pollution.
11. take an active part in ...
We students should take an active part in after-school activities.
12. adapt (oneself) to ...
Your generous help made me adapt to the new environment as quickly as possible.
13. be addicted to computer games / playing games
To my disappointment / sadness, many students are addicted to computer games.
14. in addition / what’s more / besides / moreover
15. admire sb for sth
We all admire you for your enthusiasm.
16. be admitted into an ideal university
I want to seize every opportunity to study hard so that I can be admitted into my ideal university.
17. give me some advice on how to do ...
18. agree with ...
Before I go abroad, I’m afraid that the weather there won’t agree with me.
19. aim to do ... / be aimed at ...
The program aims to help the children in poor countries.
The program is aimed at helping ...
20. have no alternative / choice but to do ...
In order to realize our dream, we have no alternative but to work hard.
21. be angry with sb / be angry at sth
I am angry with the way he treated me.
22. be anxious to do ...
23. apologize to sb for sth / make an apology to sb for sth
In my opinion, you should take the lead and apologize to him for what you said/ did.
24. appeal to sb to do ... / call on sb to do ...
We should appeal to everyone to recycle textbooks.
25. apply for ...
I am writing to apply for the position (as a volunteer).
26. appreciate...
I would appreciate it if you could do ...
I do appreciate your kindness/ generous help/ useful suggestions.
27. arise
A new phenomenon has arisen that ..., which makes me very worried.
28. around
with the summer vacation around the corner
29. ashamed
I feel ashamed for misunderstanding you.
30. attach
We should attach much importance to developing children’s independence/ protecting the environment.
31. attention
pay much / a lot of / more attention to sth / doing sth
more attention should be paid to ...
32. attitude
Faced with failure, all of us should develop a positive attitude. 33. aware
Everyone should be aware of the importance of keeping healthy.
34. awareness
To reduce the fog and haze weather, we must raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.
35. an awesome person
B
1. bad
be bad for ...
2. balance
a balanced diet
3. barrier
Lack of confidence is a major barrier to success.
4. bear
We students bear much burden because of the exam.
5. to begin with/ first of all / on the one hand / for one thing
6. belief
It is my belief that ...
I hold the view that ...
7. beneficial
Taking exercise regularly is beneficial to our health.
8. benefit
Reading widely has benefited me a lot.
I have benefited a lot from reading widely.
9. blame
We shouldn’t blame him for his mistake.
It is the educational system that is to blame for the current situation.
10. feel blue / feel depressed because of the failure
11. build up one’s body / one’s strength / one’s confidence / a powerful country
12. I am bored with the endless homework.
13. I have difficulty in communicating with people in my broken English.
14. busy
be busy with ... / be busy in doing sth
15. But for your help, I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.
Without your help, I wouldn’t such a wonderful school life now.
C
1. Faced with danger, we should keep calm.
2. We can’t emphasize the importance of doing sth too much.
3. catch
The reason why I didn’t see you off at the airport is that I was caught in traffic jam.
4. celebrate
We want to hold an evening party to celebrate National Day.
5. challenge
Doing ... is a great challenge for me, but I want to take it.
6. command
A good command of English is a must in applying for the job.
7. concentrate on ...
8. concern
as far as I am concerned
be concerned about ...
Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about their health.
9. in conclusion / to conclude
10. confident
I am confident of my future. / I am confident that I will realize my dream.
11. confidence
If you fail, you shouldn’t lose confidence.
12. content
They are content to live in the countryside that is free from pollution and noise.
13. on the contrary
14. contribute
Planning contributes a lot to one’s success.
All of us should make contributions to a more peaceful world.
15. convenient
If it is convenient to you, you are welcome to our country.
16. convince
I am convinced that all our efforts will pay off one day. / will be rewarded.
17. count
What really counts is how you deal with failure.
What really matters is what you will do when faced with difficulties.
18. culture
experience /explore different cultures
19. be curious about
It is typical of her to be curious about others’ privacy.
D
1. do /cause great damage to
The flood /the drought did great damage to this area.
2. work from dawn till dark
3. a great deal of
You’ve helped a great deal in my geography.
I’ve benefited a great deal/a lot from the hobby.
4. decide
I’ve decided to study further abroad.
I’ve made up my mind to apply for the admission to Qinghua University.
I’m determined to make every effort to study hard in order to be admitted to a university.
5. deeply
be deeply moved/touched /affected/impressed by
I’m deeply moved to tears by his words.
6. delight
To my delight/joy, my son has passed the driving license.
I’m delighted to know that he has won the first prize in the competition.
7. depend
Most students depend on their parents for food and clothes.
Most students are dependent on their parents for almost everything.
Most students take it for granted that their parents should provide almost everything for them.
8. Devote
devote oneself /one’mind /one’attention /one’s heart/one’s energy all one’s time to sth/doing sth=be devoted to
9. diary
He makes it a rule to keep a diary in English.
10. difference
His kindness makes a difference to the boy’s life.
His help makes much of a difference to me.
It will make a difference if people contribute a bit of love to others.
11. difficulty
have great difficulty /trouble/problems /a hard time in doing sth You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had in solving the problems.
12. feel discouraged/lose heart
Faced with challenge, we shouldn’t feel discouraged/lose heart.
13. dislike
I dislike/hate it when people speak with his mouth full of food.
14. doubt
There is no doubt that it is of vital importance to study English.
15. 1) dream of doing sth
He dreams of becoming a pilot in the future.
2) realize one’dream/one’s dream come true/turn one’s dream into reality/one’s dream become a reality
In order to make my dream into reality, I spare no effort to gain a lot of knowledge.
16. drive
Driven by the desire to go to an ideal university, almost all the students are buried in their study.
17. duty
It is everyone’s duty to protect our environment from being polluted.
E----H
1. energetic
Only when we get enough sleep will we be energetic in class.
2. enthusiastic
I am enthusiastic about playing football, and nothing can delight me so much as football.
3. equal
I think I’m equal to /up to /qualified for /fit for the job/the position.
4. fail
Everyone is born to succeed ,not to fail.
5. fit
It is hard for him to fit in with his school life, so he dropped out of school.
6. follow
My advice is listed as follows.
7. forgive sb for sth
I forgave him for his being late.
8. friendship
True friendship never ends.
9. as a matter of fact
What really matters (to sb) is that we should take a positive attitude to/towards life.
10. get over
I’m determined to get over the problem
In order to get over the difficulty, I often turn to my teachers for help.
We are sure to get over the difficulty however difficult it seems.
11. gift
She has a gift /talent/genius/taste for painting.
12. go
with time going on/passing by
as time goes on/passes by
13. go hungry
Many people go hungry for lack of food.
14. I’m good at spoken English.
I am sad that I did n’ t do well in the exam.
do good to ...
15. graduate
After graduating from high school, I want to...
16. grateful
I’m very grateful to you for you r help.
I am writing to express my gratitude for your help.
17. guidance
U nder your guidance , I’ve got known more about ...
18. harm
do harm to... / do good to... / do damage to...
19. be harmful to
20. harmony
live in harmony with animals/ nature
21. build up a harmonious society
22. 1) hear from
looking forward to hearing from you soon
2) hear about / of sth
23. heart
Nothing is difficult as long as you put your heart into it.
24. help sb do/ to do
help sb with sth
25. It is helpful to do...
26. hesitate
Never hesitate to turn to me if you meet with any difficulty in doing...
You never hesitate to help me whenever I’m in trouble.
27. hobby
have / develop a good hobby
My hobby is to collect stamps.
28. honor
I feel it an honor to invite you to
I’m greatly honored to be invited to give a speech.
I----L
1. have no idea
I have no idea what to do with it.
I have no idea how to deal with it.
2. ignore
We shouldn’t ignore the importance of doing...
3. important
It is of great importance to do...
It is important for sb to do...
What is important is that sb should...
What really matters is that...
play an important part / role in...
play an increasingly important part in...
4. it is impossible for sb to do
It is impossible for us to make progress without efforts.
5. be impressed with
I’m much impressed with your kindness.
Your kindness/colorful culture/interesting customs has/have made /left a deep impression on me.
6. independent
We teenagers should learn to be independent of our parents.
7. have an influence on
The lecture by Professor Li has a great influence on me/my personal development..
8. inform me of the latest news
9. intend to do/ mean to do / plan to do
The program / activity is intended to do ...
10. show sb around some places of interest
11. interest
take / show an interest in
be interested in
When he was young, he showed great interest in playing football.
Interest is the best teacher.
12. surf the Internet
on the Internet
13. introduce sth to sb
introduce to you some Chinese festivals/ customs
14. invite you to our party
invite you to visit our country/ give us a lecture
15. jam
come late because of traffic jam
be held up because sb be caught in a traffic jam
16. join
Please join us in celebrating the Spring Festival.
...join a club , where you can...
17. joy
To my great joy, I have made several friends here.
Much to my joy, I have made great progress in the English language.
To his delight, he has learned a lot about...
18. keep
keep away from bad habits
19. To keep up with my classmates , I have to...
20. the key to sth/ doing sth
Confidence is the key to success.
21. as far as I know, ...
as is known to us all
as we all know
22. a good knowledge of English
I have little knowledge of the customs there, which makes me mixed up.
23. lack
Lack of sleep can have a bad effect on people’s health.
24. at last
last but not the least
25. I’m sorry for being late for school.
26. laugh at sb because...
27. lead to All roads lead to Rome.
28. live/ lead a hard / happy/ poor life
29. leave for sp /start out for sp /set off for sp/set sail for sp
30. draw lessons from the experience / the failure
31. a driving license
32. experience different ways of life
33. I would like to have a cup of tea.
I like walking in the rain.
34. be likely to do
The more efforts you make, the more likely you are to pass the exam.
35. ...can be listed as follows
36. listen to classic music
37. make progress little by little
38. live up to one’s expectations
39. feel lonely
40. long
I’m longing to get some help from you.
41. be lost in thought
lose heart
42. fall in love with
43. Wish you and your family good luck in the new year.
M----N
1. major
His dream is to major in physics in Peking University
2. the majority of the students hold the view that ...
3. make
I think I can make it with my efforts.
make great / rapid / amazing progress
4. get full/good marks
5. meet with difficulties / a new word
meet sb at the airport
6. memory
do sth in memory of the people who lost their lives in the earthquake/for others/for the liberation of our country
7. take a message for sb
8. make up one’s mind to do...
We have made up our minds to double efforts.
9. a mobile /cell phone
10. moral
It’s against moral to treat an old man in that way.
11. what’s more, in addition, besides
12. motivation
He is intelligent but he lacks motivation.
be motivated to do
The students are motivated to study more efficiently.
Learning English takes self-discipline and self-motivation.
13. think much/highly of
14. natural
It’s natural that we students feel nervous before an exam
15. near the village
16. necessary
It’s quite necessary for you to take the lead and apologize to him.
17. need
There is no need for you to worry about it .On the contrary, you should be greatly convinced that hard work contributes to success.
18. make a careful note of what the teachers say/teach in class.
19. have nothing/something/much to do with
In my opinion, your attitude has much to do with your performance in study.
20. from now on
21. A great number of people throw away waste here and there.
22. be rich in nutrition
O----P
1. be occupied with sth/(in )doing
Occupied doing experiments, he can’t set aside time for a holiday.
2. Only if we take measures to protect our environment can we breathe fresh air.
3. optimistic
be optimistic/pessimistic about the future/the coming exam
4. oral
My oral/spoken English has got greatly improved.
5. an outstanding man
6. pace
in order to keep pace with the competitive society
7. pass on/down your kindness by working as a volunteer.
8. be patient with me
9. take a photo of
10. go for a picnic
11. on the playground
12. I’m pleased to receive your letter, from which I know that you have been back home, safe and sound.
13. There is no point in wasting our time playing all day long.
14. be polite to sb
15. be poor in
I’m poor in my spoken English , which makes me feel frustrated.
16. build up a powerful country
17. prefor to do…than do…
18. be pr epared to do/for…
prepare for a war
prepare a meal
make preparations for
19. under the heavy pressure of study
20. progress
sb has made progress in...
21. be proud of/take pride in
We are all proud of what our motherland has achieved so far.
22. I’m qualified for the job as a volunteer
I’m qualified to do the job well.
R
1. range
a wide range of /a variety of
He has a wide range of knowledge and is always well-informed.
2. read widely
Only by reading widely can we acquire rich knowledge and broaden our horizons.
3. I’ve got ready for the exam
4. The reason why…is that…
5. recent
in recent days/months/years
Great changes have taken place in our hometown in recent years.
Recent years have witnessed the great changes of our hometown.
6. recycle
sth can be recycled by doing
Rubbish can be recycled by being classified.
7. get refreshed
do some exercise to make yourself refreshed
8. relate
be closely related to/be closely connected with...
9. relationship
to promote the relationship among teachers and students
10. relax
relax oneself=get relaxed=make oneself relaxed
11. to my relief
12. remain
There remain some problems to be solved.
13. show much respect for...
14. responsibility
have/bear the responsibility to make the earth a better place to live in.
be responsible for ...
15. as a result/as a consequence
16. review what we have learned in time
17. reward
All our efforts will be rewarded one day
All our efforts will pay off.
18. ride a bicycle
19. be rude to sb
20. rule
I have made it a rule to take exercise every day; in this way, I can make myself energetic.
21. It’ll benefit us a lot in the long run/term
S
1. sacrifice
Parents have made great sacrifices in order to provide for us.
Parents have done what they could to support us.
2. to my satisfaction
3. Just as the saying goes , “no pains ,no gains.”
4. win the scholarship to pay for the tuition fee
5. I’m sorry for not seeing you off at the airport.
6. seize every opportunity to do...
7. I’m an outgoing and selfless girl, which makes me popular with my classmates.
8. as senior three students / as a senior three student
9. make sense
It doesn’t make sense to do ...
10 ….since we got separated
Time flies! Three years has passed since we got separated.
11. What a pity/shame it is that you couldn’t go with us.
12. share
I’m writing to share with you my plan for the coming vacation.
13. go sightseeing
14. It is of great significance for sb to do...
15. be similar to…in…
16. I felt sleepy in class, because I stayed up late last night.
17. be slow in study
18. so…that…
You are so warm-hearted a girl that we all feel happy to be with you.
I have made such rapid progress that I got praised in class.
19. as soon as …
as soon as possible/as soon as sb can
I was warmly welcomed as soon as I arrived in Beijing.
20. all sorts /kinds of
21. serve the old / disabled heart and soul
22. in my spare time
spare no pains / effort to do
a spare tyre
spare me a trip
23. give / deliver a speech to us on …
24. I deeply regret the time spent playing computer games.
25. take steps / measures to do….
Effective measures should be taken to deal with this problem.
26. stop polluting the air
27. be strict with sb in sth
28. build up on e’s strength
Taking regular exercise can build up our strength./body.
29. suffer from stress/pressure
feel under stress
ease/relieve one’s stress
lay/put/place stress / emphasis on…
30. be supposed to do
31. I am surprised at the progress that you have made in English.
To my surprise, you have made such rapid progress in English.
T----W
1. have a talent for…
be talented for..
a talented man
2. tend to do...
3. be on good terms with sb / get in touch with sb
in terms of...,
4. thank sb for sth / be grateful to sb for sth
I writing to express my thanks / gratitude to you for your help when
I was in England.
5. for one thing…for another…
6. I think of / regard / take / the chance as a challenge.
7. have no time to lose
all the time
at times / from time to time
have a good time doing
It’s high time sb did sth / should do sth
It is high time we did something for it before it is too late.
8. after a tiring day
9. touch
keep in touch with/keep cont act with / keep track of…
I hope we can keep in touch with each other so that we can deepen our friendship.
10. trouble
have trouble in doing
I don’t want to put you to a lot of trouble.
Whenever I am in trouble, I will turn to my teachers and classmates for help.
11. to tell the truth /truth to tell
12. unbelievable
It is quite unbelievable that you have finished your work in such a short time.
You have finished your work in such a short time, which is really unbelievable.
13. the Students’ Uni on
In order to relieve our pressure and relax ourselves, the Students’ Union has decided to organize a spring outing for Senior 3 students. 14. ups and downs
Life is full of ups and downs, so there is no need for you to worry about ...
15. It’s no u se/good doing
16. I find it useful to do…
17. visit
pay a visit to sp
18. vital
be of vital importance / significance to …
It is of vital importance to stop such things happening again.
19. Only by reading widely can we acquire more knowledge and enlarge our vocabulary.
20. volunteer to do
Our teacher encourages us to volunteer to do some social practice in our holidays.
21. I can’t wait to do…
22. keep healthy/fit
Eating in a healthy way and exercising regularly are the key to keeping fit.
23. at / on the weekend
24. welcome
You are welcome to our party.
You are warmly welcomed.
We welcome you to our party.
25. be willing to do…/ be content to do…
26. attract people from all over the world
27. It is well worth the efforts I have made.
It is wor thwhile to do …
书面表达常用句型及短语 1. 学校生活及学习成绩 be absorbed in …对……入迷 bury oneself in …对……入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番 acquire (obtain)knowledge学习知识 put one’s heart into …一心扑在……上 be interested in …对……感兴趣 be fond of …喜欢/爱好…… like chemistry best 最喜欢化学 be good at …擅长…… be poor at …不擅长…… do well in …(在考试、竞赛中)取得好成绩;干得不错 be weak in …不擅长…… make progress in …在……方面取得进步 fail in …考试不及格 be tired of …对……感到厌烦/厌倦 pass the examination 通过考试 major in history 主修历史 be getting on well with one’s stud y (某人)学业进展得很好 take several courses at school 在学校上几门课 have English (Chinese , Physics…)every (other)day每天(隔一天)上英语(中文、物理)课…… work hard at (Physics , Chemistry)…努力学习(物理、化学)… He has the best record in school. 他的学习成绩最棒。 live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望 learn abo ut …学习到/知道(某学科知识)/听到,听说/获悉/了解到 succeed in …在(某方面)成功;在(做某事)上获得成功 be active in class (work)在课堂上(工作中)表现积极 take an active part in …积极参加…… learn sth . by heart 谙记某事,牢记在心 work out a (maths)problem 解决一个(数学)问题 improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for (English)(英语)考试取得90分 get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A” have a good command of …精通…… lay a good foundation in (language study) 在(语言学习)方面奠定一个好的基础 2. 师生关系 give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数 examine the students’ homework检查学生的作业 stand on the platform 站在讲台上 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好 raise a question 提问 like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处 be gentle with us 对我们很友善 be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼 be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师 be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格 be strict in work 对工作要求严格 think of (sb. / sth.)as…把(某人或某事)当作…… help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人
写作最实用词组搭配和句型汇总 1. 经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy 2. 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4. 面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6. 社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue 11. 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12. 一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14. 就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 16. 双方的论点argument on both sides 17. 发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18. 对…必不可少be indispensable to … 19. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exception 21. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on… 22. 利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23. 导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 25. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills 29. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 30. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度from another perspective 32. 做出共同努力make joint efforts 33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to… 34. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society 35. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for… 36. 综合素质comprehensive quality 37. 无可非议blameless / beyond reproach 39. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认Admittedly, 41. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty 42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词 +介词 1. look at ?看?, look like look after 照?料? 2. listen to 听??? 3. welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4. say hello to 向?? 问好 5. speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??, 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如: This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A .动词( vt. ) +介词、副词 1. put on 穿上2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较: First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B .动词( vi ) +介词、副词。 1.come on 赶快2.get up 起床 3.go home 回家4.come in 进来5.sit down 坐 下 √) 6.stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1. in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如: in English , in the hat 2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5. in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”; on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如: There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
写作常用词组: 有助于help sb. do facilitate / contribute to doing 极大地有助于go a long way towards / be of great help to 很大程度上largely / to a great extent 更有可能be more likely to do 增加某人做…的可能性increase one’s chance / odds / prospects of doing 医疗改革health care reform 远非令人满意be far from / anything but satisfactory 最关注的事情之一one of one’s utmost / biggest concerns 尽管有现代化方便设施despite modern conveniences 没机会享受… have no access to / be inaccessible to sb. 生活水平的提高the improvement of living standards / a better livelihood 增强健康意识enhance one’s awareness of health 因人而异vary from person to person 小到…大到… range from…to… 我们不仅…还要… not only do we have to…but to… 不一定奏效will not necessarily work / produce any effect 结果却… o nly to do 取决于depend on / is up to 使我们无法(很难)做…. make it impossible / difficult for us to / make impossible our attainment of this goal 这就是我们…的原因, which is why… 不管费用如何whatever the cost 任何运动形式,不论是流行的还是不流行的,都… any form of physical exercise, popular or unpopular, can… 重要的是… what counts is…. / it is …that counts it is important that we do… 对…有很多对策there are many things we can do about sth. 尽管我们特别重视食品质量despite the special attention we pay to / the great importance we attach to food quality 我们只能… the only thing / all we can do is… / we can do nothing more than do…. 使我们坚信… leave us convinced that…/ lead us to the conviction that…. 随时了解keep oneself informed of / updated on… 以防in case 一旦你开始… once yo u have started to… 首先描述… begin / start by describing… 只有…才能cannot / can
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… A 1. have the ability to do ... I think I have the ability to do the job well. I think I am qualified for the job. I think I am equal to the job. I think I am fit for the job. 2. be absorbed in ... / be buried in ... / be devoted to .../ be occupied in / with ... With the college examination approaching, most of the students are absorbed in their studies all day long. 3. have access to sth / doing sth All the children in remote areas can have access to better education. 4. accompany sb to sp Many parents accompany their children to school in case that / for fear that ... 5. accomplish sth We are all proud of what our motherland has accomplished in the past years. 6. be accustomed to sth / doing sth 7. achieve one’s goal Everyone can achieve his goal if he sets his mind on it. Our goal can be achieved if we set our mind on it. 8. acquire rich / abundant / advanced knowledge In order to keep pace with the competitive society, we must try our best to acquire advanced knowledge. 9. take action In order to do sth, sb should take action to do ... 10. take effective measures / steps to do ... The government should take effective measures to reduce pollution. 11. take an active part in ... We students should take an active part in after-school activities. 12. adapt (oneself) to ... Your generous help made me adapt to the new environment as quickly as possible. 13. be addicted to computer games / playing games To my disappointment / sadness, many students are addicted to computer games. 14. in addition / what’s more / besides / moreover 15. admire sb for sth We all admire you for your enthusiasm. 16. be admitted into an ideal university I want to seize every opportunity to study hard so that I can be admitted into my ideal university. 17. give me some advice on how to do ... 18. agree with ... Before I go abroad, I’m afraid that the weather there won’t agree with me. 19. aim to do ... / be aimed at ... The program aims to help the children in poor countries. The program is aimed at helping ... 20. have no alternative / choice but to do ... In order to realize our dream, we have no alternative but to work hard.
外企面试常用英语短语和句型 BASIC EXPRESSIONS基本句型表达 1) What are your salary expectations 你期望的薪水是多少? 2) I expect to be paid according to my abilities. 我希望能根据我的能力支付薪资。 3) With my experience, I 殒like to start at.mp3B 4000 per month. 以我的经验,我希望起薪是每月4000 元人民币。 4) What is your salary now 你现在的薪水是多少? 5) What 抯your expected salary 你期望的薪水是多少? 6) How long is my probation 我的试用期多长? 7) I think salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job. 我觉得工资是与工作的责任紧密相关的。 CONVERSATIONS 会话 ( A=Applicant I=Interviewer ) Dialogue 1 I: What is your salary at present A: My present pay is 100,000 Yuan per year. I: What are your salary expectations now A: I like to be paid more than that. Hopefully, 120,000Yuan per year. I: That 抯a little more than we had planned. A: I think you 抣l find I 抦worth that. I: I can only offer you 110,000Yuan a year. Raises will be given after a three-month probation according to your perf.mp3ance. Is that satisfactory A: Yes, it is quite reasonable. I: 你现在的薪水是多少? A: 每年10 万元。 I: 你现在期望的薪水是多少? A: 我希望能比原来的多些,希望是每年12 万元。 I: 这比我们原来计划的多一些。 A: 我想你们会发现我是值得拿那个薪水的。 I: 我们只能每年支付你11 万元,三个月的试用期后根据你的表现我们会为你加薪的,这样你满意吗? A: 我很满意。 Dialogue 2 I: What 抯your expected salary A: I expect to be paid according to my abilities. I: How do you feel about an annual salary of 100,000Yuan plus bonus. A: That 抯a little less than I expected. But to me, the most important thing is the job and the people I will work with. Moreover, I am sure I will get a raise quickly depending on my background and experience. I: That sounds very reasonable. A: By the way, how long is my probation I: Generally it is 6 months and during this period you are half-paid. I: 你希望的薪酬是多少? A: 我希望根据我的能力支付薪酬。
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型: 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
英文写作常用句型和短语 第一节开头段句型模板,也叫万能开头段。 一、对立法 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,适用于有争议性的主题。 1. When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think / view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite / reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter. 3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed /held /acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether..... 二、现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论。 1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public / popular / wide / worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus / into public attention. 3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. 三、观点法 开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。 1. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to
(一)段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。 Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
英语常用短语及句型汇总 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出
重要的短语、句型和惯用法(一) 1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get well (better) 身体好get in 进入,收集 get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物 get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好,...进展顺利 2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴 have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)... 喝一杯... have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃... have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下 3. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为B take sth. by mistake 错拿某物 4. make friends with 与...交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口 make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间 make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队 eg.Let's make it half past one. 注意:时间前不用介词at 5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小 注意:当sth 是代词时,常放中间 6. try sth. on 试穿(衣、鞋、帽)注意:当sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试 try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth. 7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射 8. hear from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说 9. hurry off 匆匆离去,赶快去hurry up 赶快 10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点(后接副词,不用at/in) eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海 eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学