2020考研英语二各题型答题技巧汇总.doc

2020考研英语二各题型答题技巧汇总

技巧一、完形填空

1.题量较多，分数较低，可以的话放在最后来回答。

2.答题步骤可分为：

(1)先通读题目和选项，题目一般含有文中的关键词，选项一般是对某一个段落或某几个段落的概括总结。通读题目和选项后，会对文章的主题和大概内容有所了解。

(2)找出题目的关键词所在的段落，找出选项中与关键词所在段落同义、近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，确定句子间的关联性，从而选出正确答案。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，通过阅读文章，我们就可以直接将该选项排除，进一步降低选项的难度。

(3)把选出的选项同题目连在一起阅读，查看内容是否连贯，前后是否一致。

3.参考“红花绿叶”原则：

(1)红花词：以下8个词(词组)均出现过3次以上，每次都作为正确答案出现：however，while，although，forexample，suchas，because...

(2)绿叶词：以下10个词均出现2-3次，但从未成为正确答案：at，ifonly，onlyif，nowthat...

技巧二、阅读理解

1.五种题型不同的应对方法：

(1)细节题

根据题目寻找关键词，再根据关键词定位所在段落。80%往下找，20%往上找，要注意的是，跟文章几乎一模一样的选项，一般是错误的，正确答案是和文章主旨相符合的。

(2)主旨题

需要看清楚这篇文章的主要描写的对象是什么。因为错误选项中最常见的就是混淆关系，张冠李戴。此外，这类题型答案多在文章末段可以找到，要多加留心文章的最后一段。同时，如果问某一段的中心思想，要注意这一段的首句和尾句。

(3)态度题

要审题。要注意文章中的主人物的观点和作者的观点是不同的。考生们在写这类题目时，可以在看文章时候划下语气词和主语，同时注意文章中的转折词，一般在转折词的后面可以找到答案。

(4)推断题

主要考查学生对这篇文章的理解，所以必须要根据题意通读文章内容。

(5)词义题

找出关键词所在段落，若本来就清楚该单词意思就不难做。若不清楚，可以先对比各选项意思，再联系该词前后内容所表达出来的意思，选取。

2.有关选项：

(1)四个选项分布一般是平均的。

(2)若纠结某个题目，可以参考答案分布排除一些答案。同时答案一般不会AAA，BBB，CCC，DDD这种3个连在一起的正确答案，一篇文章里同一个正确答案选项出现的概率一般不会超过2次。

技巧三、新题型

1.小标题

小标题的解题技巧主要集中在段落和小标题关联性的比对上：

(1)关注段落首句、第二句，看是否有没有关键词和短语和待选小标题的词相同，若有，列为重点，再进一步比对详细内容。

(2)快速扫视段落，看看是否有某词或事物反复被提到多次的情况，再看该词或该事物是否有在小标题中出现，若有，则列为重点，再进一步比对详细内容。

(3)若前面两项都没有，则回到段落首末句，看看小标题中出现了首末句重点词的同义替换表达，若有，则该项就是答案。

(4)总的来说，小标题中一般包含对某一段落核心内容的再现，只是再现的方式不同，一般包括原词再现、同义词再现、词义再现三种形式，第一种在解题过程中很容易就能看出，后两种则需要细心比对。

2.多项对应(匹配题)

主要考查理解和判断能力：

(1)通读题目和选项，题目一般含有文中的关键词，选项一般是对某一个段落或某几个段落的概括总结。通读题目和选项后，会对文章的主题和大概内容有所了解。

(2)带着问题阅读文章，找出题目的关键词所在的段落，找出选项中与关键词所在段落同义、近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，确定句子间的关联性，从而选出正确答案。

(3)关键词的确定无疑是解决该题的首要步骤。在历年的多项对应中，题干中的关键词多为一些专有名词。

技巧四、翻译

1.叮嘱：对于翻译题而言，主要靠的是英语的积累。所以想在后阶段想快速提分，难度会比较大。虽然提分较难，但不能随便失分，一定要保证字迹工整。

2.要点技巧：

(1)调整顺序：

①AofB(应该翻译是B的A)。A为数量时，则翻译应为AB。

②当后面的定语太长的时候，放在后面即可。

③当一个句子里，表示时间、地点、条件、原因、方式等的词、词组或者从属地位的状语，应该要往前翻译。

(2)被动语态的翻译：尽量不要带有“被”字，要把被动变主动。

(3)当所有方法都试过，翻译都不通顺时，则可大胆意译。

技巧五、作文

1.小作文

(1)不要一看到题目要求后就忙于动笔，虽说字数要求在一百词左右，但依旧要在脑子里面理清思路。

(2)首先交代写信目的，要注意关联词或衔接词的运用，要对个人观点进行阐述。

(3)行文间要注意简化描述，用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。

2.大作文

(1)要检查自己的模板是不是网上疯传的万能模板，一定要有自己的模板。如果是千篇一律的模板，作文分数可能会比较难看。

(2)基础较好的同学可以自助整理句式结构，针对常用图表类有系统地整理。添加亮点句式，使作文更加独一无二。

(3)可用长短句结构。写一个短小精辟的句子，可以起到画龙点睛的作用。把短句放在段首或段末，揭示主题。

(4)阐述几个要点的时候可以采用先短后长的句群形式。

(5)短语表达是一个亮点的体现，也是一个凑字数的可行方法。若在思维短路时，使用短语表达，字数会明显增加，表达也更加准确。

最后，提醒各位考生，复习备考是一个循序渐进的过程，不要急于求成，坚信付出就有回报。希望大家都能够轻松备考，顺利过关。

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