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人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)
人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?

1, 情态动词 +V 原 can do= be able to do

2, Play+ the+ 乐器

+ 球类,棋类

3, join 参加社团、组织、团体

say+内容

语言

谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb

Tell stories/ jokes

too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号) 否定句末(前面加逗号) 行前 be 后

7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于

be good for 对…有益 (be bad for 对…有害)

be good to 对…友好 (good 可用 friendly , nice , kind 替换)

be good with 和…相处好 =get on/ along well with

8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词 +一般疑问句

9, How/ what about+V- ing …怎么样?(表建议) 10,感官动词( look, sound, taste, smell, feel

+adj/ like 11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用 Yes 或者No,要从中选择一个回答

12, students wanted for school show ( wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)

13, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth

14, help sb ( to ) do sth

Help sb with sth

With sb 's help= with the help of sb

Help oneself to 随便享用

15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth

16, need to do sth

17, be free= have time

18, have friends= make friends

19, call sb at + 电话号码

20, on the weekend= on weekends

21 , English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)

22, do kung fu 表演功夫

Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?

1 , 问时间用 what time 或者 when

At+ 钟点 at 7 o 'clock at noon/ at night On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1 In + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上

2, 时间读法:顺读法

5, want= would like + sb ) to do

sth As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)

4, 4 个说的区别: Speak+ Talk Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb not ) to do sth

6, 4 个也的区别: Either Also st ( during/ in the day ) on Sunday

on a cold winter morning

逆读法:分钟w 30 用past five past eight ( 8:05 ) half past eight ( 8:30 )分钟〉30 用to a quarter to ten ( 9:45 )

整点用… o'clock 7 o 'clock ( 7:00 )

3,3 个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等

Put on 表动作,接服装

Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed 穿衣

3, 感叹句:How+adj+主谓!

How+adj+a/an +n 单+主谓!

What+ a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓!

What+ adj+ n 复/ 不可数+主谓!

4, from …to …

5,be/ arrive late for

6,频度副词(行前be 后)

Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8,eat/ have … for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9,either … or

( adj 修饰to do sth )It is important for me to learn English.

adj 修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.

Unit 3 How do you get to school ?

1,疑问词

How 如何(方式)

how long 多长(时间)答语常用“ (For/ about + )时间段”

how far 多远(距离)答语常用“ (It 's + )数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers ”

how often 多久一次(频率)答语常用“ Always/ often/ every day/ …”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语

How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“ in + 时间段”

how many多少(接可数名词)how much (接不可数名词)

why为什么(原因)what什么when 何时

who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的

2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序

3,Stop sb from doing sth

Stop to do 停下来去做其他事

Stop doing 停止正在做的事

4, what do you think of/ about …?= how do you like …?你认为…怎么样?

5,He is 11 years old.

He is an 11-year-old boy.

6,many students= many of the students

7,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心

8,play with sb

9,come true

10,have to do sth

11,he is like a father to me ( like 像)

12,leave 离开leave for 出发前往某地

13,cross 是动词across 是介词

14,thanks for +n/ V-ing

Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.

Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为

10,a lot of=lots of

11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth it is +adj+of sb +to do sth

15,4 个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+ 时间/ 钱+(in )doing sth/ on sth

人+pay/ pays/ paid + 钱+for sth

It takes/ took sb + 时间+to do sth

物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb + 钱

16,交通方式?用介词。在句子中做方式状语。

①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)

By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ pla ne/ subway/ train .....

②by +交通路线的位置

By land/ water/ sea/ air

③in/ on + 冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词

In a/ his/ the car

On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike

④on foot 步行

?用动词。在句子中做谓语。

①take + a/ the + 交通工具名词

take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train

ride a bike

②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to ..... (后面接here , there , home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home 17,名词所有格

一般情况加 's Tom ' s pen

以s 结尾力口 ' the teachers ' office ten days ' holiday

表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加' s Mike and John ' s desk 表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加 ' s Mike ' s and John ' s desks

Unit 4 Don 'teat in class.

1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don't)

Be型(be + 表语),否定形式:don 't+ be + 表语Be quiet , please. Don 'tbe late !

Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don't+实义动词+其他

Come here,please. Don 'tplay football here.

Let 型(let sb do sth ),否定形式:don't+ let sb do sth 或者let sb not do sth

No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers

2,in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室

3,be on time 准时

4,listen to music

5,(have a )fight with sb

7,eat outside

8,Must 与have to

(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须” 。have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须” ,后接动词原词。(2)must 没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does 。

(3)have to 的否定式是needn't=don't/ doesn 'thave to (不必要);must 的否定式是must not/ mustn 't (—定不能,不允许)。

9, Some of …

10, bring …to …

11,practice (doing )sth

12,wash/ do the dishes

13,on school days/ nights

14,break/ follow (obey)the rules

15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth 对……严格。

16,too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数

too much “太多”修饰不可数名词much too “实在太”修饰形容词或副词

17,make one's/ the bed

18,get to, arrive in/at, reach, 到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here 或there , 就不用介词in ,at, to )

19,remember/ forget+to do 要做

+doing 做过

20,have fun ,enjoy oneself ,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas ?

1 ,回答why 的提问要用because

2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点” ,与a little/ bit 相近

A kind of 意为“一种” ,some kinds of 意为“几种” ,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的” 。这里的kind 是“种,类,属” 的意思。

3,Why not =Why don 'tyou+V 原你为什么不…?

4,walk on one 's legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”

5,all day =the whole day 整天

6,来自be/ come from where do they come from ?=where are they from ?

7,more than=over 超过less than 少于

8,once twice three times

9,be in great danger

10,one of …之一+ 名词复数

11,get lost

12 ,with/ without 有/ 没有介词

13 ,a symbol of

14 ,由…制造be made of 能看出原材料

be made from 看不出原材料

be made in+ 地点表产地

15,cut down 砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)

Unit 6 I 'm watching TV.

1 ,现在进行时

其结构为be 的现在式(am, is, are )+ 现在分词(V-ing )。

否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前

2,动词-ing 形式的构成:

一般情况+ing ;以不发音的 e 结尾的,去 e 加ing ;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing 3,go to the movies

4,join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事join us for dinner

5,live with sb live in+ 地点

6, other , another 与 the other

Other “其他的,另外的” ,后接名词复数, 有时 other+n 复数 =others

Another “又一(个) ,另一(个) ”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个, 后接名词单数 。

The other "(两者中的)另一个”,常与one 连用,“one …the other …”表示"一个…,另一个…” 7, talk on the phone 8, wish to do sth

9, Here is+ n 单 Here are+ n 复

Unit 7 It 's raining!

1. 询问天气的表达方式:

4, In/ at the park

5, Take a message for sb 替人留言

Leave a message to sb 给人留言

6, call sb back

How 's the weather? It 's a raining/sunny day. It

What 's the weather like? It 's windy.

2, play computer games

3, How 's it/ everything going ? =How have you been ?

's raining.

7, right now , right away , at once , in a minute , in a moment ,

in no time 立刻,马上 8, right now 现在 just now 刚刚(用于一般过去式)

9,over and over again

, a key to the door ,a ticket to the ball game 11,by the pool 12,summer vacation

10,the answer to the question

13,go on a vacation 去度假be on a vacation 在度假

14,write (a letter )to sb

15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。

16, adj 以-ing 结尾 "令人…的”exciting , interesting , relaxing

以-ed 结尾“人感到…的”excited ,interested ,relaxed

17,in the first picture

18,dry 干燥的humid 潮湿的

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ?

1 ,There is + 单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+ 地点状语.

There are + 复数名词+地点状语.

谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。

There be 句型的否定式在be 后加上not 或no 即可。注意not 和no 的不同:not 是副词,no 为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.

There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首

There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have 表示“某人拥有某物/ 某人”

2,问路:① Is/ Are there ............. near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood ?

②Where is/ are ........ ?

③How can I get to .......... ?

④Could/Ca n you tell me the way to ......

⑤Which is the way to ..........

3,Across ,cross ,through ,over

Across 是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过

Cross 是动词,相当于go/ walk across

Through 是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door

Over 是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过fly over

4,ask for help/ advice

5,in/ on the street

6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street

7, across from , next to , between …and …,behind

8, in front of 在…(外部的)前面beh ind在…后面in the fro nt of 在…(内部的)前面

9, be in town be out of town

10,be far from

11,go/ walk along go straight go up/ down

12,turn left/right

13,on one 's/ the left

14,at the first crossing/ turning

15,sometimes 有时(频度副词)sometime (将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天

Some times 几次,几倍some time 一段时间(前面用介词for )

16,free 空闲的free time

自由的as free as a fish

免费的The best things in life are free.

17,enjoy doing

18,Time goes quickly.

19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。

特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。

any 也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的" 。

Unit 9 What does he look like?

1,what does he look like ?询问人长什么样,回答:①主语+be+形容词/介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height

);②主语+have/has+ 形容词+名词(she has long hair )

what does sb like ?询问某人喜欢什么

2,多个形容词修饰名词

多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。

限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词

3,May be为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。

4,a little ,little 修饰不可数名词,a little 表示一点点,little 表示几乎没有

a few ,few 修饰可数名词,a few 表示一点点,few 表示几乎没有

5,Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程.

6,问职业:what do you do ?=what is your job ?

7, the same as be different

8,long straight brown hair

9,最后in the end (表事情结局)finally (强调次序)at last (强调经多番努力终于达成)

By the end of 直到........ 为止

At the end of 在...... 末端/尽头

Unit 10 I 'd like some noodles.

1,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数) 。

可数名词又分单数和复数。①一般+s; (2)以-s,-x,-ch,sh 结尾的名词+es; (3)辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;③以-o结尾的,有

生命的+es (negro —negroes ; hero —heroes ; tomato —tomatoes ; potato —potatoes );无生命的+s;⑤以f, fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe 为v+es(leaf —leaves ;knife —knives )(例外:roofs ,chiefs ) ⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer. 不规则变化:man—men; woman—women; child —children ; foot —feet ; tooth —teeth 等

2,would like sth. 想要某物

Would you like some …?你想要一些........ 吗?----- Yes, please./ ------------ No, thanks.

would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。

Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做…… 吗?

—Yes, I 'd like / love to./ —I'd like/ love to. But I 'm too busy.

would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。

3,order :order food take/ have one 's order

In order to 为了

In the order 按顺序

Order/ book a room 预定房间

Order sb ( not ) to do sth 命令

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