高考短语资料40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解
40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解
建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi.同意；持相同意见往/改变某种习惯
3. bring vt.拿来；带来；取来I cannot agree with you on this point.
I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见
bring about = causesth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人，result in，lead to使产生，引起sth agree with sth 与---一致
bring down t agree with me. 使倒下，使下降The climate here doesn'bring forward 我不适应这里的气候。提出建议= put forward 提前
bring in =get in the pops 带来/ 收入建议agree to sb
bring back to one's mind agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见使回想起
bring up sb抚养某人同意干某事agree to do sth
（被动：sb. be brought up）打破；损坏；破坏；2. break vt.n. 休息
bring up sth 提出He has broken the world record again.
bring up 呕吐We should all take a little break before dessert.
吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。结束= come to an end bring to an end
=go wrong 打电话给…4. call vt. 叫喊；break down 机器坏了身体垮了/ 课前我要点名。
I'll call the roll before class. 终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and 拜访call on sb call on sb to do sthcry. 号召停靠) 访问call at (某人的家)我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭。；(火车、船call for 需要break in 闯入，插话This work calls for skills. 暂停/ 断绝，结束/ break off 忽然停止讲话这工作需要技巧。工作，休息
)战争等break out (Mr. Bennett. There's a phone calling for you 无被动式爆发；逃出() ，先生，有你的电话。Bennett The war broke out in 1937.
call for sb 年爆发的。1937这场战争去接某人一起去做某事
打破包围break through 计划，比赛) 取消call off ( 驱散，学校的放学break up call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫call sb up The police had to employ force to break up the 打电话警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。crowd. 请进来call in
We'll have our lesson. Please call them in. 打烂成碎片break into pieces
from away break 上课了，请他们进来。脱离，逃说，与…断绝来
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5. carry vt.携带；运载；传送8. come vi.到来；变得；到达
May I come in? He is carrying a big box on his shoulder. 我能进来吗？
come across 偶然发现，偶然遇到他扛着一个大箱子。come carry out 进行到底，贯彻执行on 快点(口)，开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage.
Oh, come on now. 噢别这样了。明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。
come at carry out 与成就、完成的惯用语，但在此句，向.…..扑过来，向...袭击
A wolf came at me. 一看便知并非这种意思。
一匹狼向我扑来。garbage 可把它想象做从厨房把运到外面
come down 倒下，去。(温度，价格)下降，病倒
carry on 进行下去，坚持下去涌现，主动地响应要求做某事come forward
come in on Another generation carries the Stewart 进来，上市And have you had an engineer come in to do name.
an inspection? 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。拿走，入迷，被你们可叫一个工程师来做过检查吗...吸引carry away
) (carry forward 推进，发扬精神come from 来自于
I come from Japan. / carry off 抢走，夺走获得奖品我来自日本。
come out 出来，出发，结果carry through 进行到底，完成计划
Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? ...carry sb through 使渡过难关? Mitchell Johnson 的评论出来了没有接住 6.catch vt. 捉；抓住vi.
苏醒，总共，达到，得到谅解We didn't catch anything. come to
我们什么也没有钓着。When will he come to see you?
他什么时候来看你？catch up with 赶上某人，补上工作
He shut himself away for a month to catch up 种子生长发育，被提出come up
with his academic work.
I'll come up with something.
我会想出个办法的。他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。
come to one's rescuers 帮助勾住，绊倒catch on
come true 被雨淋be caught in the rain 实现一个梦想实现了。vt. 的晰[清澈7. clear a. ]清除 a dream has come true.
割，切，削减，切断9. cut v. 转晴，澄清事实，整理收拾)clear up (天气
剪下布块It is said it will clear up tonight. They cut patches
天气预报说今晚雨就会停。砍成两半... 把cut sth in half
清除掉，去掉，消散clear away 切除cut away
等障碍，)积雪消除clear off (擦掉。拆掉，...把He cut away a dead branch.
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他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in
production.
cut through 走近路，剌穿战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。(开支) cut down 砍倒，减少，压缩fall into 陷入+)cut off 切断(关系，来往，中止(电话，思维) 名词
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. He was cut off from his fellows. 吃一堑，长一智。他和同伴失去联系。
fall off 减少，从... 摔下来改掉cut out 删掉/ (恶习)，停止
He fell off a bench. in a short cut 他从长凳上掉下来了。诀窍
fall on 看到，落在助动词(无词意) ...上面10. do v.aux.fall short of 缺乏What do you call this in English?
fall out of 放弃这个用英语怎么说？
13. get vi. do with 处置变得，成为；到达
When do you get up every day?你几点起床？What are you going to do with the books?
get across 你打算拿这些书怎么办？穿过，讲清楚使人了解，领会The children began to get across at each other. do up one's hair 盘起长发孩子们开始争吵了。捆起来/do up sth 包逃掉，离开，摆脱do away with =get rid of 废除，去掉，取消get away
我希I hope to get away early in the morning. 11. die vi.死亡；枯死；熄灭
望一早就动身离开。I will die before I eat that carrot.
开始（做）某事如果要我吃胡萝卜，我宁愿去死。get down to sth/ doing sth
是进入因饥渴，战争，被污染的意外死亡It's time to get down to business now. dir from
因年老，疾病而死亡die off 正题的时候啦。
停息，消失die away 声音变弱，渐渐消失/ get along with sth 进展得风，火() 相处get along with sb 慢慢地熄灭die down
熄灭，变弱，消失，灭绝die out (get in 进去，进站，收进来，收帐动物)
Let's get in our lines. 请排好位置。落下；跌倒；陷落12. fall vi.
离开，下车fall to 坠下，掉下get off
You can take the bus and get off at the second 入睡fall asleep
stop. fall ill 病了你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。．Be careful not to fall ill注意不要生病了。get on a bus 上车
) 偶然(fall across 遇见Don't get on my nerves! 不要搅得我心烦。
拔出，传开后退，后撤fall back get out
I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。落后，跟不上fall behind
)( 陷入/集合fall in from) get over(不接克服困难，恢复过来，
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he'll get over it. 过一下就会好的。15. go vi. 离开；移动；运行
I have to go now. 我必须走了。get around =spread 传开
go bad get through 完成，通过，用完，从人群中通变坏；变酸；腐败
go red 变红过，接通电话
go hungry It took us only a few minutes to 挨饿get through
go wrong 出错；发生故障the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟。
go about 随便走/ 进行get to 到达，抓住问题的要害，本质Could you please inform me how to go about Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station?
contacting a lawyer?
对不起，汽车站怎么走？请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？聚会，联欢get together
go after these one of days. 找一天追赶get Let's together
go ahead 说吧，走吧，做吧(口语聚聚。)，在前面
Good. Now we can go ahead and write up the get in a word 策划get into trouble 陷入order.
好极了，现在我们可以准备下单了。get rid off 摆脱，去掉14. give go beyond 超出vt. 给出，赋予，发生If you have more, please give me some. 如果It can go beyond the school system, Ellen.
这可以推广到学校体制以外。你有多的，请给我。give away 分发，赠送，go by =pass （时间）经过，过去出卖，颁发，背叛，the before answering let a week go 暴露by He
他一周以后才回信。屈服give in (to sb) letter.
气体，光放出give off () 下降go down
always It's down Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a to Henry's grocery. I'll go
open. nice smell.
这些花看似漂亮，但是气味并不好。我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的使人筋疲力尽give out 进入go into
smart all, she is Yes, you're right. After Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches
enough to go into business.
the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街to
她完全有经商才智。是啊，上。你说的对。毕竟，放弃，停止做某事give up go off 消失，腐败，坏的He is determined to give up smoking熄灭，过时了，罢工他决．go out (火)干吗不出去散心戒烟。go not out for a walk? Why
give over 被取代=give way to让位于步？
give rise to 去go over ……引起，导致；复习，检查
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Go over to the construction site with me? 去He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指要我自己保管看一看建筑工地吗hold out 坚持到胜利，支持，维持，伸出经历了(痛苦，困难)，完成go through 审阅/hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）factory ，紧紧地抓住Would you like to go through our
OKsometime? ，hold to the right. 好在右边停住。
17. hunt vt.追猎；追赶vi. 打猎什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？
He go up who will have a hare for 提高，上涨(价格) breakfast must
hunt overnight. I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and
早餐想吃野兔肉，头晚就须去捕捉。drinks.
hunt for 寻找我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。
hunt out 找出来go around 分配，传播，传开
18. keep vt.保存，保持；留住让我们顺着let's go around the table. OK，好We 桌子来。keep in touch with each other by Email
since he left China. 全力以赴去做某事go all out to do sth
他离开中国以后，我们用Email回到go back to …保持联系。
keep to back 坚持某种习惯，遵循，靠(to 左右) and 5 work I'll for years then go
In England traffic must keep to the left. school. 在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。我会工作五年，然后会学校。
keep back 留在后面，阻止，忍住=match=go along with 相配go with
keep down Does the curtain go with the wall? 控制，下降，缩减开支
keep off 避开，远离，让开窗帘的颜色与墙相配吗？
keep out 使其等在外面，不让进入We have both skirts and trousers that would go
keep up 保持，维持，鼓足勇气well with the sweater.
keep sb from doing 我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb go too far 太过分了，走太远了把某事瞒着某人
keep up with 跟上)见解等(16. hold vt.怀有，持有，留住
19. knock vi.& vt.& n.敲，击，打不会table. hold will restaurant No, the our
knock into sb 餐厅会保留我们的席位。撞到某人身上；偶然遇到
knock sth down 降低价格，拆除，缩减开支主持，耽搁，延误，继续下去，拿hold up
knock off 下班，停工，很快地写出文章起
Why don't 阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒hold back you knock it off? 为什么不把它（从树上）打下来？=put down 控制，镇压hold down
knock 延误，保持距离，使疏远hold off sb up 匆匆做饭，敲门把某人叫醒，使某人疲倦) 电话(坚持下去，停止，别挂hold on
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knock at 敲(门) leave…for 离开……去……
leave off (door. It was the 使)停止；中断the There was a knock at
leave out 删掉，漏掉second time that someone had
leave over 剩下的，暂时不去解决的interrupted me that evening.
23. let vt.容许，使得，假设有人敲门，那是那天晚上有人第二次打扰我Rose, let me introduce my friend to you. 了。罗斯，让我介绍一下我的朋友。knock sb up 把某人叫醒
let alone 不要管，不碰，更不用说20. know vt. 知道；认识；通晓
let down 放下(窗帘)，失望Do you know where I've put my glasses?
let off 燃放鞭炮，放掉蒸汽，放过某人你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？
let out 放掉气，发出响声，泄露know about 了解，知道情况
24. look v.看，期待n.the you know about works of 外观，神色do How much
Yes, but you look George Eliot? as pretty now as you did
then. 乔治·艾略特的作品你知道多少？
但你看起来还是那么漂亮。听说，知道为什么know of
look after be known for sth 以照料出名…...It's very noble of you to look after 出名作为be known as ……my old
grandmother when 众所周知as is known to all
I was out for business. As is known to all, the Internet is developing 你心地真好，在我出差期间照顾我年迈的奶奶。”)
注意“，very fast.(look back = 回顾is the all known It is to that Internet
look into sth 调查，了解某事，浏览(书报) developing very fast.
look on as 把…...看作众所周知，互联网发展地很快。…...
look out 小心，当心，向外看21. lay vt.放，安排，铺设，覆盖
look around l 一边，积蓄放在lay aside …到处看Well ...do you mind if I
look around?
放下，制定计划lay down
嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧强调lay emphasis on sth
look over 献出生命为lay down one's life for ...审阅，翻阅
Yes, so we had 布置；设计lay out better look over your
specifications. lay off 解雇
是的，22. leave v. 离开，留下所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。某物(，不要碰)某人(leave alone 不要管)
look through 浏览，仔细地检查遗留，遗志leave behind
look to ……去leave for 负责，留意
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The more women look in their glass，the less sunrise to the sunset daily.
市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。they look to their house.
open to traffic 通车妇女照镜越多，照管家务就越少。The 找出，天气转变，物价上road bridge is now open to traffic. 这座look up (从词典中)公路桥现在开放通行。涨，仰视
open up 开垦look up 仰视look up to sb 尊敬某人open fire on sb. look down on/ upon sb 轻视某人向某人开火
27. pass v.通过n.经过；通行证look forward to(doing sth/ +n.)期待
Even if you take the exam I look forward to seeing Harry and Michelle. again, you won't
pass it. 。我等著见Harry和Michelle就算再考一次你也通不过。)25. make n.(产品来源vt. 制造
pass away 消磨(时间挺难做决It's really hard to make a decision. )，去世，死（委婉的说法）定的。
pass by 从某人身边经过，过去make for 有助于，向……走过去Don't let chances pass by．支票，假装(make out 辩认出，理解，开写) make up 构成；编造不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。pass for He made up a story to encourage me. 冒充，假扮pass on (to) 传下去他编了个故事来
激励我。pass through make up for 补偿经历t like the cars to pass through here. 由make up of ...' 组成We wouldn make fun of 嘲笑，和某人开玩笑我们不希望汽车通过这里。；挑选风镐；牙签v.凿；摘28. pick n.利用充分make (full) use of () make certain ，领会(某人弄清楚)pick out 挑选，认出捡起来，中途把某人装上车，恢复决定，下决心make up one's mind up pick ，买（语言I am old enough to make up my own mind. /东西）健康，随便学/ 我已经长大了，可以自己拿主意了。接收（信号、电视节目）
我到学her school. up my sister 冲咖啡/泡茶make tea /coffee from pick I
校接妹妹。profession. her teaching to intends She make
He picked up some Japanese when he was in 她想以教书为职业。
Japan.
开开的；开放的a. 26. open vt.
Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 他在日本时学了一点日语。t 9这家店平日是早上点开门吗？n. 牵引扯拖，拔，29.pull v.
拆掉，推掉，使身体虚弱，使价open to the public 向公众开放pull down
格降低The town gardens are open to the public from
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pull off 脱衣帽pull off a plan 实现计划put into use 投入使用
put one's heart into 全心全意投入pull out 拔出，离开，度过难关，恢复健康
32. run v.(使)跑，经营n.赛跑；路线to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来
run across 穿过(跪道)，偶然遇到pull throw 渡过难关，使从病中恢复过来
run after 追赶) pull up 车子停下，拔起(树、草
run away 逃走，失去控制31. put v.放；移动；使穿过；写
to run away from Do you know where I've put my glasses?
run down 身体虚弱，电用完了你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？run into sb put away 放下，收起来，把……放在原位碰到某人
run for 竞选他存He has a nice sum of money put away．
Why shouldn't you run for what, Mom? 为什了一大笔钱。么不该竞选什么，备用时间) 妈妈留出put aside 把放在…...(run out 用完放在原处，推迟，延期put back
Well，I suppose I've run out of excuses. ，the When others had goneMary remained
噢我想我再也找不出籍口了。and put back the furniture.
run over 当其他人走了之后，玛丽留下来，将家具放匆匆浏览，从……上碾过
run through 回原处。穿过，匆匆看一下，做完
Let's just run put down 镇压，写下来，放下through the arguments for and
against. He put down his glass. 他放下杯子。
我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。put forward 提出，提前，提供
run a risk of = be at the risk of 冒…...险提交，申请put in (+for)
33. see vt.看见；遇见；看出All is not gain that is put in the purse.
Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好，我能见格装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。
林先生吗？put off 推迟，延期，打消，关上
see sb off till off Never put 为某人送行，解雇do you tomorrow what can
see into sth 调查，了解某事今日事今日毕。today.
see about 负责处理穿上，上演put on
I'll have to see about that. 我要化一点妆。ll put on a bit of makeup. 'I 这事儿我得想一想
再定。接通电话put through
see through 扑灭，关灯，生产，出版put out 看穿某人
see sth through out put not water Far does 进行到底远水救fire. near
34. send vt. vi.送，寄发；派遣不了近火。
To make it fast, you can send a fax. put up 张贴，留某人过夜，建造要想快点的话就发个传真。投入生产...把put into production
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I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个start after sb. 追赶上某人
start off 动身出发给你试用。start up send for 派某人去请，去叫某人开工，突然站起来
at the very start 一开始send off 发出，寄出37. take vt.send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行，解雇耗费(时间)；需要，走---路
I used to take a walk in the early morning. send up发射
我过去常一大早出去散步。send in 交上去，递送The 转交send on U.S. will take one route, the Japan take
other. 放落，vt. 日，月35. set vi.()美国和日本采取不同的新路径。Grandpa's set We are going upstairs to up
take away room. 拿走，离开
I want to take away the book which you 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。showed me yesterday. set about sth 着手做某事
我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。着手做某事set about doing sth
take back set out 出发，开始做某事，陈述拿回来
take back one's words 8 finally After several delays, he set out at 收回(刚讲的话)
take A for B o'clock.
把A误认为是B
take in sth 几经耽搁，他终于在八点钟出发了。接受
take in sb 分离，流出set apart 欺骗
take off 无效流出，宣布set aside ……起飞，兴旺发达；脱下
Before gold, even kings take off their hats. In that case, I'll have some set aside for you. 在黄金面前，国王也要脱帽。既然这么说，我会为你留一些下来。
take on 呈现，承担set down 放下，写下
take on sb set off 出发雇用
take up set up 建立占据(时间，地方)，从事于
take pride in =be proud of to going We are upstairs 引以为豪up set Grandpa's
take turns 轮流room.
take in turn 依次我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。
take pains to do 努力做某事放火烧set fire to
take a chance 碰运气为某人树立榜样set an example to
take a lead 带头跳起；出发；开始36. start vi.
take charge of 你什么时候开What time do you start work? 负责
take one's leave 告辞始工作？38. think v. 就此开始start with 思考；认为；想起
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think about 考虑，关心turn up 音量调高，出现
turn in 上交What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？Please turn 想起，记得，觉得怎样in