【中考专项练习】最新中考英语用所给单词的适当形式填空及答案(精选版)共20页

备战中考专项练习

—用所给单词的适当形式填空(各地中考真题)

中考英语词汇运用及翻译句子解题技巧

交际包括听、说、读、写,听和读是接收信息(输入),说和写是表达信息(输出),因此,写是表达能力的重要方面,理所当然地成为考查的重点。翻译句子和单词拼写既是衡量学生英语基础知识掌握情况的手段之一,又是培养学生综合运用所学英语知识进行书面表达的能力。本期辅导,着重谈谈这两个专项的复习。

●单词拼写篇

【题型特点】

中考试题中词汇运用题量为10题,每题1分,共计10分。前5道题为根据括号中的汉语提示补全句子,后5道题为用括号中所给的英语单词的正确形式填空,答题要求是每空一词。考生如果仔细审题的话会发现一个关键的提示性语言——根据句子意思。言下之意,考生需要在读懂句子并了解句子意思的前提下才能准确地把握每道题答案的最终形式。

【解题技巧】

如果考生没有基本的词汇量和准确拼写的能力的话,要想在词汇运用这一项中得高分是不太可能的。所以,建议考生从现在开始定下心来埋下头来扎扎实实地把六本书中的四会单词过一遍。

在前5题根据汉语补全句子的题目中就有几题是只要考生把与汉语意思相对应的英语单词拼写出来而不做任何语法变化就得分的题目。

【难点】

事实上,词汇运用的真正难点是知道填什么词却最终变不到位。如何来解决这个问题?譬如,担任主语的往往是名词、代词、动名词等,形容词一般担任表语、定语、宾语补足语,副词一般担任状语,动词往往要考虑它的时态、语态、非谓语形式。考生一旦了解了这些基本的语法知识之后就能够通过对所缺部分在句子中担任的成分来构建出答案的最终形式。

【例题解析】

例1、Thanks for your suggestions. (宝贵的)(2009年扬州中考题)

答案:valuable

解析:根据所给中文和句子意思,判断所填单词是形容词,故直接填写valuable。

例2、When sleeping, Simon always keeps the window

______(close).(2007年扬州市中考题)

答案:closed

解析:西蒙在睡觉时总是把窗户关着。分析句子后我们不难发现横线上的单词应该做

the window的补语,来补充说明窗户的状态——是“关闭”的状态。而形容词才可以担任宾语补足语,所以应该把close变成一个形容词形式,即closed.

例3、

Most people have seen the film ________ by the famous director Zhang Yimo u. (导演) (2008年扬州市中考题)

答案:directed

该句的意思为:大多数人看过著名导演张艺谋导演的电影。分析句子后我们可以看出这里是过去分词短语做定语修饰名词film。因为有表示被动意义的词by的暗示,所以应该把动词direct 变成过去分词directed的形式。

●翻译句子篇

【题型特点】

纵观我市往年中考英语试题的句子翻译题,其考查的重点为:各类重要句型结构及搭配、重点词的用法及习惯表达、主要语法规则及其运用等。今年,扬州市英语中考中句子翻译不再提供英文提示,而是对所给中文进行整句翻译,对考生的要求明显高于往年,与苏州等苏南城市接轨。

【解题技巧】

1

1.一般说来,句子翻译都有个明显的考查意图,要么是考查某个词的用法或习惯表达,要么是考查某个句型的结构或搭配,或者是考查某条语法规则的具体运用,等等。

2.要注意英语的习惯表达以及英汉两种语言的不同之处。由于历史、文化等方面的原因,英汉两种语言在用词选句等方面有许多不同之处,这一点考生一定要引起足够的重视,千万不要用汉语的习惯硬套英语句型。

例:汉语中常说“希望/建议/同意/拒绝某人做某事”,但英语习惯上却不能

hope / suggest / agree / refuse sb to do sth;

例:汉语中的“红茶”,按英语的习惯是说成black tea,而不是对应地说成red tea。

例:汉语的“踢足球”和“打篮球”,分别要用“踢和打”,但在英语中既不用kick(踢),也不用beat(打),却通用一个play。基础语法知识和基本惯用法知识,同学们在复习迎考过程中都要特别注意。

3.不要逐字翻译。不少同学在做翻译练习中往往有逐字翻译的习惯。

例:当他要译“他年龄很大”时,往往会逐字译为His age is very big. 而不是正确地译为He is old;又如要译“我工作很忙”,正确翻译I'm busy,而考生常逐字译为

My work is very busy。所有这些问题考生在复习迎考中都要予以充分重视。

【例题解析】

例1、扬州人真幸运,将会看到奥运圣火(the Olympic holy fire)经过扬州。(2007年扬州中考题)

答案:

The people of Yangzhou are lucky enough to see the Olympic holy fire pas sing through Yangzhou.

或

The people of Yangzhou are so lucky that they will/can see the Olympic h oly fire passing through Yangzhou.

解析:翻译这条句子时,很容易受中文的影响,将“真幸运”翻译成"really lucky"。考生应该注意习惯表达,不能逐字逐句翻译,应使用"so…that…"或"adj. +enough+ to do sth."结构。

例2、周末我宁愿看点书,也不愿上网聊天。(2008年扬州市中考题)

答案:I would rather do some reading than chat online at the weekend.

或I prefer to do some reading rather than chat online at the weekend.

或

I prefer reading some books to chatting on the Internet at the weekend.

解析:翻译本句的关键是理解“宁愿……也不……”的固定搭配"would

rather do…

than do…", "prefer to do…rather than do…"和"prefer doing…to doing…"。

例3、为什么不学会与你的家人分担烦恼呢?(2009年扬州市中考题)

答案:Why not learn to share your worries with your family members?

解析:这条中文包含的信息较多,有"Why not…

" "learn to do sth." 和"share sb. with sth.",不细心就会遗漏。不少考

生答题时,就漏掉了“学会”这一信息,导致翻译不完整。

总之,在做句子翻译题时,要注意单词的词形变化,如名词的单复数;动词的时

态、语态及非谓语动词;形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。除了掌握正确的解题

思路和技巧外,重要的是平时的积累,考试时的认真、细心、全盘考虑。只有这样,

才能使大家在考试中取得理想的成绩。

★【2013江苏泰州】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(10分)

1. I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ________(actor). I am his fan.

2. If you can answer all the questions ________(correct), you will get a gift from the host.

3. Who do you think is the most suitable for the ________(student) Union?

4. To reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of ________(drive).

5. — Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door?

— No, I was chatting online with friends.

6. David fell ________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too

late last night.

7. Take exercise one hour a day, and you’ll become

________(healthy) than before.

8. We organized a l ot of activities to cel ebrate our school’s

________(fifty) birthday last month.

9. Wearing red can help you make a ________(decide)

10. We’re talking about where ________(spend) our coming summer holiday.

★【2013山东烟台】根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.He (be)a volunteer in Ya-an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.

7. Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots of (know).

8.The little girl is very kind and she always talks to peopl e (polite).

9.All the (village)living conditions have changed greatly in recent years.

10.My teacher did what he could (make)his class lively.

★【2013山东临沂】词形转换用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限

填一词。(共8小题,计8分)

61. It’s cool and(sun) in autumn in our hometown.

62. Liu Yang became the (one) Chinese woman in space on June 16, 2012.

63. Please finish your food. There are many hungry (baby) in the world, you know.

64. The boy is too young to know the (dangerous) of smoking.

65. Nancy wants to become a (translate) when she grows up.

66. Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for help (polite).

67. The Internet makes our life nicer, (easy) and more colorful than before.

68. Last Sunday I saw an (pleasant) thing in the park-trash lay everywhere.

★【2013山东滨州】单词拼写(共10小题,计10分)根据句意及汉语提示,填写句中所缺的单词。

66. A strong earthquake hit Ya’an in_______________(四月), 2013.

67. May I use your mobile phone? _______________(我的) is at home.

68. Eating more ________________(蔬菜)can help us keep in good health.

69. Can you speak _____________(慢慢地)?I can’t follow you.

70. Next Sunday is Father’s Day and it is also my father’s

__________(第四十) birthday.

71. Before you take the medicine, you’d better read the

_____________(说明) first.

72. All of us were ________________(惊奇的) that such a little girl spoke English so well.

73. Everyone else in my class was invited ______________(除了) me, an d I don’t know why.

74. As a teacher, you shoul d be ____________(耐心的) with your students.

75. If you want to become a good Marathon athl ete, you must

practice ________(跑步)every day.

根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动

词)(计10分)

76. Peter, we need to clean the house. Could you please

____________( sweep ) the floor?

77. _______________( not smoke ) here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places.

78. —What do you think of the milk? —Oh, it

_______________( taste ) good.

79. Please say “I’m here ” when your name _______________(call ).

80. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it ________________ (rain) hard.

81. I have finished my homework, Mom. May I stop ______________ (have) a rest?

82. Would you mind turning down the music? I ____________ (write) a report now.

83. —Shall I tell Tom the good news? —No, you needn’t. I

____________ ( tell ) him already.

84. Mo Yan is the first man ____________( win ) the Nobel Prize for literature of the Chinese.

85. If you ____________ (not be ) careful enough in the exam, you will not get a good grade.

★【2013 上海】用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词(共8分)

59. The prices of many ________ usually go up during festivals. (flower)

60. This is the ______ time for our school to hold the robot-making contest. (six)

61. I could hardly believe she had mad e a video about water pollution by _______.(her)

62. The company hopes its product will be ________ on the European market. (success)

63. Larry has put on too much weight because of his ________ diet. (healthy)

64. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words

________. (correct)

65. Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high _______ during

a fire. (build)

66. It is not wise of young people to _______ their jobs from time

to time. (chang eabl e) ★【2013贵州安顺】用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成

下列句子。(共5分)

1. Why not (bring) your cousin with you to visit the museum?

2. I (listen) but heard nothing.

3. A new plan began (form) in her mind.

4. Either Tom or she (be) going to the party next week. One of them must stay at home.

5. My teacher told me “either” has two (pronounce).

★【2013江苏扬州】根据句子意思,用括号中所给英语单词的适当形式填

空。

51. ___________, I coul d get the last ticket to the concert. (luck)

52. Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of ___________.

(butterfly)

53. The novel was later ___________ into a play. (make)

54. We can’t walk ____________ the street when the traffic light

is red. (cross)

55. It’s raining. Why not ___________ a raincoat with you?(take)

★【2013江苏盐城】根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。

61. World Environment Day is on the (five) of June.62. What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking.

63. China became the second (large) movie market in the world,

behind the US.

64. We often ask (us) how we can do more for our country.

65. What do you think is the greatest (invent) of the twentieth century?根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。

66. Lost in Thailand is a Chinese comedy (direct) by Xu Zheng.

67.—Is your father at home? —No, I’m afraid he (go) out.

68. Have you heard that some people (send) to Mars in a few years?

69. This story tells us a lesson— the early bird (catch) the worm.

70.Guo Chuan is the first Chinese (realize) the dream of sailing around the world.

★【2013江苏无锡】词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)

(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。

1. Linda is such a (耐心的) person that she never gets angry easily.

2. These fruits are not grown here. They are (进口)from Thailand.

3. What a (杂乱) you’ve mad e! You’d better clear it up before

Mum gets home.

4.The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain (成功地) at last.

(B)根据句意,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

5. We felt strange about his (silent) at the party as he used to be very outgoing.

6. “Will it be possibl e to get me another ticket?” he asked (hopeful).

7. Rub this oil into your skin and your headache will soon (appear)! Have a try!

8. It’s said that Chinese parents are (strict) with their children than American parents.

动词填空:用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号

的横线处(共8分)

1.Many people like to add some sugar while (drink) black tea.

2. Mo Yan, a Chinese writer (honor) with the Nobel Prize last year.

3.—Will you come and pick me up tomorrow morning? —Yes, I (promise).

4.If you need our new prog ramme list, I’ll be happy(send) you one. Please leave your e-mail ad dress here.

5.—Why did the policeman stop your car? —I (make) a call at that moment . What a bad day!

6. The 2014 Youth Olympic Games (hold) in Nanjing from August 16th to 28th.

7. I didn’t realize I (leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.

8.—The newspaper says all the museums will be open for free soon. Do you know that?

—Yes. But the local government (not confir m) it yet. Let’s just wait and see.

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