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2014新人教版八年级英语下unit8导学案

2014新人教版八年级英语下unit8导学案
2014新人教版八年级英语下unit8导学案

科目:英语年级:八2014年春主备人:审核人:

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

第一课时section A (1a-2d)

学习目标:使学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法,学习already ,yet 在现在完成时的用法。学习重点:1现在完成时::表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

2现在完成时的构成:have/has +过去分词

动词过去分词的变化规则:①一般情况下加-ed;②以-e结尾的,加-d;③以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i加-ed;④重读闭音节单词,双写辅音字母加-ed。

3重点单词和短语:wonderland ,treasure ,island ,crusoe,already ,yet ,classic ,choose ,at leat ,hurry up,

4重点句型:Have you read Treasure Island yet?---Yes,I have/No, I haven’t

Have you decided which book to write about yet?

—Yes, I have I’ve already finished reading it It was really good

难点:already, yet 在现在完成时中,already 用于肯定句,yet用于否定和疑问句中。

5. 现在完成时的标志:①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,

②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点

自主学习

任务一,阅读课文57-58页的内容,试着找出下列短语的翻译。

1充满_____________________2赶快;匆忙(做某事)_________________

3成长;长大_________________4在25页________________

5出海______________________6至少_________________

7 英国8 爱不释手______________

9 书的封面_____________ 10 在岛上_____________

任务二,预习课文58页的内容,试着找出下列句子的翻译。

①《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海,并发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿(的故事)。

____________________________________________________________________

②你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗?__________________________________________

③它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。_______________________________________________

④它真的很好,所以我爱不释手。____________________________________________

⑤你应该快点。读书报告两周后必须交。___________________________________________ 【课中探究】1重点词语: yet / already already 通常用于完成时的肯定句中,意为“已经”,位例如:We have already cleaned the classroom 我们已经打扫了教室。yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”;用于否定句中表示“还(没)”。例如:—Has he found his watch yet? —No, not yet

单项选择:

( )1.He you done most of your jobs? —Not _________ I will do them in a minute .

A neither

B never

C already

D yet

( )2.Which dress do you like best, Madam? —Sorry, I can’t decide __________ now

A to buy which one

B buy which one

C which one to buy

D which I should buy it

( )3.___________ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine

A Cut down

B Look down

C Turn down

D Put down

【当堂达标】

一、根据首字母提示写词。(5分)

1.He d__________ to go for a trip 2.H_________ up, or you will be late

3.The movie is so f______________, I like it very much

4.He is i_____________ in English so his English grade is very good

5 When I g___________ up I want to be a doctor

二、用所给单词正确形式填空。

1 He has just ________ (copy) all the words

2 When you finish _________ (read) the book, please remember ___________ (return) it to the library on time

3 Last year, they __________ (buy) a new computer

4 Have you ________ (pack) the camera yet?

5 I have already _________ (put) it in my suitcase

【课后巩固】

一、单项选择

( )1—Have you ever read English novels? —____

A Yes, I do

B Yes, I have

C No, I have

D No, I don’t

( )2 Have you done most of your jobs? —Not ________, I will do them in a minute

A really

B at all

C already

D yet

( )3 He does business in Shanghai. He ______ Shanghai the day after tomorrow

A leaves for

B is leaving for

C left to

D is leaving to

( )4 Beijing __________ a lot in the past ten years .Now it has become one of the biggest modern ________ in the world

A changes; cities

B changed; city

C has changed; cities

D changed; cities

二、根据汉语完成句子。

1 我们已把教室打扫干净。教室到处都很干净、整齐。

We ______ already _______ the classroom It’s clean and tidy everywhere .

2 我已经看完这部电影。I _______ _______ the movie already.

3 这支钢笔我只用过三次。它仍然是好的。

I ________ ________ this pen only three times It is still good.

4 我的叔叔是一位作家,自从1990年以来他已经写了10多本书了。

My uncle is a writer He ________ ________ more than ten books since 1990.

小结提升:

1. 大声朗读138页的动词不规则的过去式和过去分词,并默写下来。

2.在现在完成时中常有那些标志:_already_______________________________________等。

科目:英语年级:八2014年春主备人:审核人:

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 第二课时Section A (3a-4c)

.学习目标:1.重点单词短语:ship ,tool ,gun ,mark ,sand ,canibal ,towards ,land ,fiction ,science fiction,technology, French ,broken ship ,science fiction ,

重难点:1..现在完成时::表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

现在完成时的构成:have/has +过去分词

2.动词过去分词的变化规则:①一般情况下加-ed;②以-e结尾的,加-d;③以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i加-ed;④重读闭音节单词,双写辅音字母加-ed。

预习任务:

任务一朗读默写138页的动词不规则的过去式和过去分词。

任务二.阅读59页3a回答问题

1).What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?___________________________________________

2). Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?___________________________________ 任务三.完成课本59页3B根据句子意思猜单词

1).you can use these to shoot things:__________2.)Something you use to travel in the sea:_____ 3).A piece of land in the middle of the sea:______4). You can use these to cut things:_________ 5.Signs left behind by someone or something:________

任务四:阅读课文59页3a,完成3c,改错把答案到下列横线

1.把________________改为________________

2. 把_____________改________________ 3把_____________改为________________4. 把________________改为________________ 5. 把________________改为________________

任务五: 完成课文60页的4a和4b.,把答案写在课本。

合作探究

一翻译下列单词及短语。

①陆地;大地___ ②科幻小说_________ ③科技;工艺______④法语___________ 二阅读课文59页.翻译下列句子:

①我已经砍倒了树木,建造了房子.

②我甚至学会了种植水果和蔬菜。

____________________________________________________________________

③几周前,我在沙子上发现了另一个人的脚印。

_________________________________________________________

【课中探究】词义辨析:

1.one…the other…意为“一个……另一个……”。

2 some…the others…用于三者或三者以上,意为“一些……其余的……”。

.( )Lily and her sister look the same I can’t tell one from ____

A other

B another

C the other

D others

语法聚焦:

现在完成时的构成及句式转换:助动词have/has + 过去分词

①I have finished my homework (肯定句) ②I have not finished my homework (否定句)③—Have you finished your homework? —Yes, I have / No, I haven’t,

【当堂达标】

一写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词形式:

finish __________ —____________ live __________ —___________

carry __________ —_____________ stop _________ —___________

go ____________ —_____________ see _______ —_________

forget _________ —_____________

二、根据句意或汉语提示写词。

1 We often see people take out ___________ and shoot others in action movies

2 Li Ming went to Paris three years ago, now he can speak _____________ very well

3 I think dictionaries and Internet are good _________(工具) for us to study English

4 Look, Tim is walking t_____________ the library He wants to borrow some books

5 —Would you like something e__________ to eat? —No, thanks I’m full

【课后巩固】

一、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空

1 Judy has already ____________ (finish) reading Little Women

2 Tom and Mike have already ____________ (decide) to learn Chinese on Internet

3 Have you _____________ (read) Alice in Wonderland yet?

4 Robinson _____________ (have) already built a house on the island

5 It often _____________ (snow) in North China in winter

二、按要求改写句子。(每空4分,共80分)

1 Has Jack read Tom Sawyer yet? (肯定回答)__________, ___________ ___________ 2

2.Has he cut down that big tree yet? (否定回答)__________, ___________ ___________

3 They have found the lost books already (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)

___________ they _________ the lost books _________? No, they ____________

4 Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999 (改为同义句)

Mr Wang _________ __________ English in this school since 1999

5 They have lived here since 3 years ago (就划线部分提问)

__________ __________ have they lived here ?

6 Mary has gone to Taiwan (就划线部分提问)

__________ _______ Mary ___________?

7 Julia has not got home from school yet (改为肯定句)

Julia ________ _________ ________ home from school

科目:英语年级:八2014年春主备人:审核人:

八年级英语(下)导学案Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

第三课时Section B (1a-1d)听力课

教学目标:1.重点单词:wake up ,rock ,pop music , popular, band, the number of , a number of 2.区分:1)the number of 意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。

2)a number of 意为:大量的,许多的

3.区分:have /has been to 意思为:去过------ (已经回来);

Have/has gone to 意思为:去了------ (没回来)

自主学习一翻译下列短语。

1.乐队名______________

2.演奏流行音乐_______________

3. 听起来象摇_____________

4.听汤姆乐队的音乐是个很好的醒来方式______________________________________

5.摇滚音乐__________________

探究合作

一翻译下列句子

1.你喜欢那种音乐?

What ______________ _____________ music do you like?

2.这个乐队的人数是五个人。

3.______________ _____________ of __________________(be) five.

4.很多人去过万里长城。

__________ number of ___________ have been to the Great Wall.

5.你去过北京吗?Have _________ ___________ to Beijing?

6 你爸爸在吗?--他去了北京。Where is your father?—He ________ _______ to Beijing. 合作探究

一听对话,完成课文61页。

二再听一次对话,完成61页的1c,完成下列表格

Band name

Country

Number of people in the band

Kind of music

Why Alex and Dave like to listen to this band Alex:

Dave:

科目:英语年级:八2014年春主备人:审核人:

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

第四课时Section B (2b-3a)

【课前预习】

预习导航:

知识目标:是学生学习并掌握现在完成时的用法,学习有关音乐的词汇。

核心句型:

1 Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day

2 She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it

2预习任务:

任务一翻译下列短语。

1.在国外________________________

2.一首充满回家感情的歌__________________

3.互相_______________________

4.逐渐意识到______________________________

5.不是关于属于一个集体_______________________________________

6. 介绍_______________________

7. change one’s life ___________________

8. ever since then_______________ 9. modern life _________________

10. the importance of money and success ________________________

11. one of the most successful musicians in American history___________________________ 任务二阅读62页的短文,翻译下列句子:

1.拉是一个青少年的时候,她常常因几乎所有的事与她的家人争吵。_______________________________________________________________

2.她逐渐意识到,事实上她是多么思念他们所有的人。

____________________________________________________________________

3.然而,乡村音乐带给我们回到善待彼此、信任彼此的“过去的好时光”。

____________________________________________________________________

4.莎拉还没去过纳什维尔,但有一天能去那里是她的梦想。__________________________________________________________________

5. 加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。____________________________

合作探究

一阅读62页的短文,完成下列关于乡村音乐的情况说明,(63页的内容)

Country Music Fact Sheet

Where it is from:__________________________________________________________

What kind of music it is :__________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

\

A famous country music place in Nashville:_________________________________________ A famous country music singer:_________________________________________________

The number of records he has sold:__________________________________________

二阅读62页2b完成63页的2c回答问题。

First paraph (段)

Who is Sarah?__________________________________________________________ Where is she from?________________________________________________________

What does she like?________________________________________________________ Second paragraph

What is country music?____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

What is country music about?

Third paragraph

What is Sarh’s dream?__________________________________________________

Who is Garth Brooks._________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________ 小结提升

一词义辨析:

success:名词,意为“成功”;succeed:不及物动词,后常接in doing sth。Succeed in sth “在某事上取得成功”;succeed in doing sth “成功做某事”。

Successful: 形容词,意为“成功的”。Successfully: 副词,意为“成功地”。

选词填空:

succeeded, successful, successfully

1). She ________________ in passing the exam 她成功的通过了考试。

2). The performance was _______________ 演出很成功。

3). I finished my training ________________ 我成功地完成了训练。

二语法聚焦:

1)the number of 意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。

2)a number of 意为:大量的,许多的

三、单项选择(每题6分,共30分)

( )1 —Will there be fewer trees? —__________

A Yes, there won’t

B No, there will

C Yes, there will

D Yes, there be

( )2 Let’s keep __________ hard until we succeed

A to work

B work

C works

D working

( )3 Our teacher often tells us _________ to the old politely

A speak

B speaking

C to speak

D speak in

( ) 4—I feel very lonely My friend, Arthur, has gone to Paris for holiday

—Really? When ______ he ________ there?

A will; go

B is; going

C has; gone

D did; go

( )5 Nobody told us _________

A what to do it

B how to do

C where to do

D when to do it

()6.In our school library there ______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger

A are; is

B is; are

C have; are

D has; is

反思:

最新人教版八年级下册英语第6单元导学案

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