医学生常用的医学英语词汇汇总g
目录
一、内科常用字汇
心血管系统
血液及淋巴系统
呼吸系统
消化系统
内分泌系统
神经系统
肌肉骨骼系统
泌尿及男性生殖系统
特殊感觉器官
综合字汇
二、妇产科常用字汇
三、小儿科常用字汇
四、精神科常用字汇
五、各科常用缩写
六、解剖式内外科常用字汇
七、癌症相关单字
八、医院内常见单字
九、病历表内常见单字
十、诊断用具
一、内科常用字汇
心血管系统The Cardiovascular System
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图
Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病
Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压
Varicose veins 静脉曲张
血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎
Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病
Leukocyte 白血球
Leukocytopenia白血球减少
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
全身性红斑性狼疮
Splenomegaly 脾肿大
Anemia贫血
Aseptic 无菌的
Septicemia败血症
Hemostasis 止血
Transfusion输血
呼吸系统The
Respiratory System
Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞
Mucosa 黏膜
Exhale呼吸
Apnea窒息
Tachypnea呼吸急促
Pneumonia肺炎
Bronchitis支气管炎
Lung Empyema 肺积脓
消化系统The Digestive
System
Short of breath 呼吸短促
Dysphasia说话困难
Aphasia 失语症
Aphonia失声
Dysphagia 吞咽困难
Gingivitis 齿龈炎
Pharyngitis 咽炎
Laryngitis 喉炎
Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查
Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄
Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术
Gastric cancer 胃癌
Gastritis 胃炎
Gastroenteritis胃肠炎
Gastrorrhagia胃出血
Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞
Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡
Peritonitis 腹膜炎
Enterorrhagia 肠出血
Enterorrhexis 肠破裂
Appendicitis 阑尾炎
Colon cancer结肠癌
Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查
Rectal cancer 直肠癌
Anal Fistual 肛门廔管
External hemorrhoid 外痔
Internal hemorrhoid 内痔
Excretion 排泄
Hepatitis肝炎
Hepatomegaly 肝肿大
Gall Stone 胆结石
Cholelithiasis 胆石症
Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化
Ascites腹水
内分泌系统The
Endocrine System
Glycemia糖血症
Goiter 甲状腺肿
Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病
Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症
Bromidrosis汗臭症
Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤
神经系统The Nervous
System
Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉
硬化
Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血
Cerebral Edema 脑水肿
Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹
Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞
Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎
Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出
血
Encephalitis 脑炎
Electromyography 肌电图
Neuritis神经炎
Epilepsy 癜痫
Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经
痛
Rachitis 痀偻症
Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯
Spondylitis 脊椎炎
Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹
Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪
Immediately loss of
consciousness 立即丧失意识
Eye opening睁眼反应
Verbal response 语言反应
Motor response 运动反应
Corneal reflex 角膜反射
Plantar reflex 膝反射
Sciatica坐骨神经痛
Chorea 舞蹈症
Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩
Migraine 偏头痛
Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症
Brain Swelling 脑肿胀
brain Concussion 脑震荡
brain Anoxia脑缺氧症
brain Death 脑死
肌肉骨骼系统The
Musculoskeletal System
Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十
字韧带
Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性
关节炎
Arthrosclerosis关节硬化
Degenerated Joint Disease变性
关节炎
Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折
Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折
Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏
Matastatic Lesion转移性损害
Osteoporosis骨质疏松症
Amputation 截肢
Bone graft 骨移植
Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻
Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥
补置换术
Range of Motion 运动范围
Varus 内翻
Chondromalacia软骨软化症
泌尿及男性生殖系统
The Urinary and Male
Reproductive System
Cystitis 膀胱炎
Circumcision包皮环割术
Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查
Hydronephrosis肾水肿
Renal Stone 肾结石
Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭
Cryptorchidism 隐睾症
Spermatogenesis精子生成
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良
性摄护腺肥大
Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄
Dysuria 排尿困难
Hematuria血尿
Uremia尿毒症
Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感
染
Vasoligation 输精管结扎
Impotence 阳萎
特殊感觉器官The
Organs of Special Senses
Audiometer 听力计
Otitis耳炎
Otorrhea耳漏
Tympanitis中耳炎
Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术
Nasitis鼻炎
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽
癌
Rhinorrhea 鼻溢
Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内
异物
Intraocular pressure 眼内压
Oculus Uterque 双眼
Oculus Sinister 左眼
Oculus Dexter 右眼
Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌
Ophthalmologist 眼科医师
Diplopia 复视
Myopia 近视
Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂
Corneitis 角膜炎
Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小
不等
Retinopexy 视网膜固定术
Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落
Visual field 视野
V ocal nodular 声带结节
Dermatologist 皮肤科医师
Dermatitis皮肤炎
Cataract白内障
Glaucoma青光眼
综合性字汇
Contraceptive避孕的
Contraindication 禁忌症
Biology 生物学
Hyperemesis 剧吐
Polydipsia剧渴
Homosexual 同性的
Heterosexual 异性的
Inject 注射
Lipoma 脂肪瘤
Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形
Malaise 不适
Necrosis坏死
Nocturia 夜尿症
Ployuria 多尿
Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖
Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後
Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光
Antibiotic 抗生素
Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔
Percussion叩诊
Visceralgia脏器痛
二、妇产科常用字汇
Genital 生殖的
Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛
Menarche初经
Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎
Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢
Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵
Vaginitis阴道炎
Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术
Infertility 不孕症
InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术
Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水
栓塞
Hydramnion 羊水过多
Anterpartal 产前的
Antepartum 分娩前
Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜
绒毛取样
Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎
头骨盆不对称
Artificial Insemination 人工受
精
Engagement 进入产位
Estrogen动情基素
Colostrum 初乳
Termination of Pregnancy 终止
怀孕
Corpus Luteum 黄体
Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真
空吸出分娩
Venereal Disease 性病
Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎
Laparoscope 腹腔镜
Embryo 胚胎
Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕
Primipara 初产妇
Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位
Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中
Multipara 经产妇
Parity 经产
Placenta Previa前置胎盘
Postpartum 产後
Postpartum hemorrhage产後出
血
Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血
症
Adolescence青春期
Basal Body Temperature 基础体
温
Cesarean Section 剖腹产
Expected Date of Confinement
预产期
Fallopian Tube 输卵管
Forceps 产钳
Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块
Labor Pain阵痛
Painless Labor 无痛分娩
Molding胎头变形
Normal Spontaneous Delivery
正常自然生产
Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹
片检查
Premature Rupture of
Membrance 早期破水
Progesterone黄体素
Stillbrith死产
Suture 缝合
Stump残物
Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血
三、小儿科常用字汇
Apnea呼吸暂停
Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫
血
Arterio Venous Malformation 动
静脉畸形
Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘
Bronchitis支气管炎
Cephalopematoma头血肿
Erythema红斑
Hypospadia尿道下裂
Dehydration 脱水
Hydrocephalus水脑
Hydrocele 阴囊积水
Polydactylia多指畸形
Pyoderma脓皮症
Sepsis 败血症
Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎
Encephalitis脑炎
Gastroenteritis肠胃炎
Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性
小肠结肠炎
Malignant恶性的
Congenital Malformation 先天
性畸形
Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息
Cleft Palate 颚裂
Diarrhea腹泻
Dental Caries 龋齿
Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经
麻痹
Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹
Torticollis斜颈
Vaccine疫苗
Incubator 保温箱
Cleft lip 兔唇
Chicken pox 水痘
Club foot 畸足
Diphtheria白喉
Dengue fever 登革热
Eczema湿疹
Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒
German Measles/ Rubella德国麻
疹
Giant baby巨婴
Gonorrhea 淋病
Hepatitis B B型肝炎
Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足
口病
Jaundice 黄疸
Mongolian spots 蒙古斑
Mumps 腮腺炎
Respiratory arrest呼吸停止
Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹
V omiting呕吐
四、精神科常用字汇
Mental retardation 智能不足
autism自闭症
dement 痴呆症
alzheimer's dementia阿尔茲海默
式形痴呆症
alcoholism 酒瘾
substances Intoxication 物质中
毒
alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒
amphetamine Intoxication 安非
他命中毒
schizophrenia精神分裂病
delusional Disorder 妄想性病患
Major Depressive Disorder重郁
症疾患
phobia畏惧症
obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
强迫性病患
pedophilia恋童癖
exhibitionism 暴露狂
Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋
物癖
Gender Identity Disorders 性别
认同疾患
Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症
Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症
临床症状
blunted affect 感情迟钝
silly Laughter 傻笑
apathy冷漠
irritable 易怒的
euphoria欣快感
depression 忧郁
ambivalence感情矛盾
Flat Affect感情平淡
suicide attempt 自杀企图
queer behavior 怪异行为
bizarre behavior 特异行为
hypertalkative 多话
hypotalkative 少话
mutistic不语
hyperactivity 活动过多
hypoactivity 活动过少
compulsive behavior 强迫行为
verbigeration 重复语言
catelepsy 僵直
negativism阻抗行动
Mannerism作态行为
destrctive behavior 破坏行为
autistic thinking 自闭性思考
poverty of speech 言语贫乏
flight of ideas 意念飞跃
loosening of association 思考连
结松散
illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考
pressure speech 言语急迫
thought blocking 思考中断
incoherent 语无伦次
thought Withdrawal 思想退缩
irrelevant 答非所问
delusion 妄想
delusion of persecution 被害妄
想
delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想
Phobia 恐惧症
acrophobia 惧高症
algophobia 惧痛症
sexual drive 性欲
illusion 错觉
hallucination 幻觉
auditory hallucination 听幻觉
disoreinatation 失去定向力
amnesia记忆丧失症
confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力
judgement 判断力derealization 失真感
insight病识感
no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感
true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感
心理学名词
free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析
ego 自我
id 原我
super ego 超我
ego boundary 自我界限
libido 原欲
scapegoat 代罪羔羊
internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识
unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病
Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用
denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用
fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用
restitution 归还作用
sublimation 升华作用
substitution 取代作用
symbolism 象徵作用
undoing 抵销作用
distortion 曲解作用
isolation 隔离作用
Cognitive behavioral Therapy认
知行为治疗
Empathy 同理心
Resistance阻抗
testing out behavior 试探行为
self-awareness自我了解
separation anxiety 分离焦虑
reinforcement 增强原则
catharsis 情绪宣泄
confrontation 面质
listen 倾听
restraint 约束
physical restraint 身体的约束
chemical 药物的约束
五、各科常用缩写
A
AAD against-advice discharge
自动出院
A abdomen 腹部
ADL activities of daily life 日常
生活活动
A/G albumin /globulin ration 白
蛋白/蛋球白比例
AK above knee 膝上
B.
BE below elbow 肘下
BH body height 身高
b.i.d twice a day 一日两次
Bil bilateral两侧的
BK below knee 膝下
BM bowel movement 肠蠕动
BMR basal metabolic rate 基础
代谢率
BPH benign prostatic
hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大
BTI biliary tract infection胆道感
染
BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小
便,大便
BW body weight 体重
C.
Ca. Carcinoma 癌
CBC complete blood count 全血
球计数
CBD common bile duct 总胆管
CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血
Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio
前後胸部
CO cardiac output 心输出量
CPR cardiopulmonary
resuscitation 心肺复苏术
CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis
慢性鼻窦炎
C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法
CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞
CT Scan computerized axial
tomography scan 电脑断层检查
CV A cerebral vascular accident
脑血管意外
CVP central venous pressure 中
心静脉压
D.
DC discontinue 停止
D&C dilatation and curettage 扩
张及刮除术
DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病
DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
白喉,百日咳,破伤风
DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃
伤
E.
ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图
EEG electroecephalogram 脑电
波图
ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉
F.
FH family history 家族史
FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音
FOU fever of unknown 不明原
因发烧
Fr fracture 骨折
G.
GB gall bladder 胆囊
GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃
肠道
GSR general surgical routine 一
般外科常规
gtt. Drops 滴
GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的
GYN gynecology 妇科学
H
Hb hemoglobin 血色素
HICH hypertensive
intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压
性脑内出血
h.s. at bedtime 睡前
HT Hypertension 高血压
Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积
Hx History 病例
I
ICP Intermittent catheterization
program 间歇性导尿
ICU Intensive care unit 加护病
房
ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿
瘤
I & D Incision and drainage 切
开及流
IICP Increased intracranial
pressure 增高胪内压
Imp. Impression 臆断
IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的
I & O Intake and output 输入及
排出
IV Intravenous 静脉内的
IVKO Intravenous keep open 静
脉点滴维持通畅
J
Jej. Jejunum 空肠
Jt. Joint 关节
K
Kn. Knee 膝
KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder
肾、输尿管及膀胱
L.
LFT liver function test肝功能试
验
LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象
限
LMP last menstrual period 最後
一次月经
M
MBD may be discharged 可出院
MN midnight 午夜
N
NKA non known allergy 不明原
因的过敏
NP nothing particular 并无特别
的
NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma
鼻咽癌
NPO nothing by mouth 禁食
O.
OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎
OB occult blood 潜血
OBS obstetrics 产科
OP operation 手术
OPD outpatient department 门诊
Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的
OS ocular sinistro 左眼
OT occupational therapy 职能治
疗
OU Both eyes 双眼
P
p.c. after meals 饭後
PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测
验
PE Physical examination 身体
检查
PI Present illness 目前病况
p.o. by mouth 由口
PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿
孔性胃溃疡
PT Physical therapy 物理治疗
PTA Prior to admission 入院前
PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠
道外的高营养
Q
Q every 每一
q.d. every day 每日
q.h every hour 每小时
q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次
q.m. every morning 每日早晨
q.n. every night 每日晚间
R
RA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风
湿性关节炎
RBC red blood cell 红血球
RN registered nurse 护理师
R/O rule out 可能是
RR recovery room 恢复室
R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗
RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限
Rx take取拿
Medication 处方
Treatment 治疗
S
Sc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重
S/P status/ post operation 手术後
s-s half 一半
St(stat) immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌
T
t.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次
TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺
U
URI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染
W
WBC White blood cell 白血球
White blood count 白血球计数
Y
Y/O year old 年龄
Z zero 零
六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统
lungs 肺脏
venis
vessels血管
capillaries微血管
cardi 心脏
arteries
blood clot凝血
The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液
Red blood cell 红血球
White blood cell白血球
Platelet血小板
The Respiratory System 呼吸系
统
Bronchial tube主支气管
Alveoii气泡
Pharynx咽
Larynx喉
Trachea气管
Lung肺
Bronchioles小支气管
Pleura胸膜
Chest 胸
Air 气
The Digestive System 消化系统
Lips唇
teeth 牙齿
tongue舌
bile duct 胆管
gallbladder 胆囊
duodenum十二指肠
jejunum空肠
ileum 回肠
appendix 阑尾
small intestine小肠
large intestine大肠
rectum 直肠
anus 肛门
pancreas胰
stomach 胃
esophagus食道
pharynx咽
The Endocrine System
Glands 腺体
Adrenals肾上腺
Pancreas胰
Pituitary 脑下腺
Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状
腺和副甲状腺
Breasts 乳房
Ovaries 卵巢
Testes睾丸
The Nervous System
Brain 脑
Spinal cord 脊髓
Vertebra脊椎
Cranium颅腔
Meninges脑膜
Nerves神经
The Musculoskeletal System 肌
肉骨系统
Skull 头骨
Clavicle锁骨
Sternum 胸骨
Ribs 助骨
Joints 关节
Ligaments 韧带
Tendons 肌腱
Cartilage 软骨
The Urinary and Male
Reproductive System 泌尿及男
性生殖系统
Cortex皮质
Urinary膀胱
Urethra尿道
Ureters输尿管
Kidney 肾脏
Renal pelvis 肾孟
Vas deferens精管
Urinary bladder 膀胱
prostate gland前列腺
scrotum 阴囊
testis 睾丸
penis阴茎
urethra尿道
The Organs of Special Senses 特
殊感觉器官
Acoustic nerve听神经
Ear 耳朵
Hearing 听觉的
tube 耳咽管
Eardrum 耳骨膜
Eustachian 欧式管
Nasal cavities鼻腔
Nose 鼻
Eyelid眼睑
Lens晶球体
Carnea角膜
Tear duct泪管
Conjunctiva结膜
Choroid layer 脉络膜
Retina视网膜
Sclera巩膜
Optic nerve视神经
Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产
科常用字汇
Fallopian tube输卵管
Ovary 卵巢
Uterus子宫
Vagina阴道
Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)
脑部系统
cerebrum 大脑
corpus callosum 胼胝体
thalamus 视丘
cerebellum 小脑
diencephalon 间脑
cerebral peduncles大脑脚
infundibulum漏斗
hypophysis 脑下垂体
midbrain 中脑
pons 桥脑
medulla 延脑
brain stem 脑干
眼球构造
pupil 瞳孔
suspensory ligaments 悬韧带
ciliary process捷状突
retinal veins网膜静脉
retinal arteries网膜动脉
optic nerve视神经
anterior chamber前眼房
posterior chamber 後眼房
iris虹膜
vitreous body 玻璃状体
internal rectus muscle 内直肌
lacrimal puncta泪孔
lacrimal canaliculi泪小管
lacrimal gland 泪腺
excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管
eyebrow眉毛
耳朵构造
cochlea 耳蜗
eustachian tube 耳咽管
helix 耳壳
tympanic membrance 鼓膜
external auditory canal 外耳道
semicircular canals半规管
malleus锤骨
vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳
蜗神经
口腔
gingiva 齿龈
molars 大臼齿
premolars 小臼齿
canines犬齿
incisors 门齿
vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭
upper lip 上唇
upper lip frenulum 上唇系带
alveolar provess齿槽突
hard palate硬颚
palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺
sublingual caruncle 舌下阜
七、癌症相关单字
1. gastric cancer胃癌
2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌
3. colon cancer结肠癌
4. rectal cancer直肠癌
5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌
6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽
癌
7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌
8. lung cancer肺癌
9. esophageal cancer食道癌
10. bladder cancer膀胱癌
11. laryngl caner喉癌
12. ovarian cancer软巢癌
13. liver cancer肝癌
14. skin cancer皮肤癌
15. breast cancer乳癌
16. leukemia血癌
17. bone cancer骨癌
18. brain tumor脑癌
19. heart disease 心脏病
20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤
八、医院内常见单字
Hospital 医院
Nursing school = nursing home
护理学校
(nursing home) Private
convalescence
hospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患
者寮养的私立小医院
(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之
幼儿的地方
Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科
Resident in medicine 内科住院医师
Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)
Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师) House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生) Extern 医院实习生
Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生
Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士
Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证
Supervisor督导护士
Head nurse护士长
Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生
Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机)
Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人
Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib,
may walk)
Malingerer 装病的人(malinger 装病)
Paretic 麻痹患者
Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室
Ward 病房
station护理站
por恢复室
Patient患者,病人
Narcotic 麻醉药
Nurse护士
Doctor 医生Internist内科医生
Surgeon外科医生
Dentist 牙科医生
Gynecologist 妇科医生
Orthopedist 骨科医生
Oculist 眼科医生
Pediatrician 小儿科医生
Psychiatrist 精神病医生
Intern实习医生
Examination table 诊疗台
Clinical thermometer 体温计
Stethoscope 听诊器
Reflector 反光镜
X-ray checkup X 光检查
X-ray photograph X光像片
Operation 手术
Scalpel 手术刀
Syringe 针筒
Hypodermic needle 注射针
Injection 注射
Ice bag 冰袋
Fixation forceps 固定镊
Medicine, drug药品
Bandage 绷带
Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉
Gauze 纱布
Mask 口罩
Wheel chair 轮椅
Crutches 柺杖
Ambulance 救护车
Stretcher 担架
Chart 病历表
Prescription处方
Blood pressure 血压
Blood type 血型
Artificial respiration 人工呼吸
Pill 药丸
Capsule胶囊
Ointment 软膏
Iodine tincture 碘酒
Sedative 镇静剂
Intensive care unit 加护病房
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
(CPR) 心肺复苏术
Intravenous drip 点滴
Chemotherapy化学治疗
Computerized Topography电脑
断层
magnetic resonance imaging核磁
共振
Bureau of National Health
Insurance中央健保局
Fracture骨折
Gypsum 石膏
九、病历表内常见单字
Front sheet, Summary sheet 首
页,摘要表
History sheet 病历表
Physical examination sheet 身体
检查表
Physician's order sheet 医嘱单
Physician's progress note 医生用
病情进展记录
Laboratory reports 检验报告
Radiographic reports X光检查报
告
Nursing notes 护理记录
Graphic chart 图式病历
Discharge summary sheet 出院
摘要
Operation report 手术报告
Anesthesia record 麻醉记录
Consultation sheet 会诊单
Intake and output sheet 摄取与
排泄记录
Consent (or permission) for
operation 手术同意书
Emergency room record 急诊室
记录
住院病历表
身家调查事项( identifying data
or biographic data)
admission date 住院日期
hospital number = chart number
病历号码
room number 病房号码
name
sex
age
birth date
birth place
marital status = civil status 婚姻
状况
address
occupation
empolyer 雇主公司行号
health insurance number 医疗保
险号码
referring physician 转介医生
各系统的表现状况--全身状态
违和感
malaise (= a vague feeling of
bodily discomfort, indefinite
bodily weakness or discomfort)
feel unwell (ill, poorly)
疲劳感.倦怠感
lassitude
fatigue
tiredness
weariness
languor
lack of energy (vigor)
listlessness
exhaustion
worn-out
虚脱无力状态
weakness
feebleness
lack (loss) of strength
debility
powerlessness
prostration(= extreme weakness
or exhaustion)
asthenia
睡眠状态
sleep
slumber (=light sleep)
a nap (=a short sleep)
a doze (= a light or fitful sleep)
入睡fall asleep ; go to sleep
小睡take a nap ; take a doze ;
slumber ; doze ; drowse
欲睡的sleepy ; drowsy ;
somolent ; lethargic
睡意sleepiness ; drowsiness ;
somnolence
摧睡become(= feel =get)
sleepy(=drowsy = somnolent)
睡眠不足loss(= lack = want) of
sleep
失眠insomnia ; sleeplessness ;
wakefulness ; inability to sleep
失眠症的人insomniac
熟睡sound (profound) sleep
睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ;
awaken
作梦dream
恶梦nightmare
梦游症sleepwalking ;
somnambulism
梦游病者sleep-walker ;
somnambulist ; night-walker
体重方面(weight ; body weight)
体重为weigh~ ; be ~ in weight
最高maximum
最低minimum
平均average
最适optimum
现在present
体重减少weight loss ; loss of
weight
体重增加weight gain ; gain in
weight ; increase in weight
瘦thin ; lean ; skinny
瘦弱emaciated (emaciation)
肥胖fat ; stout ; fatty
体温状况(body temperature
量体温take one's temperature
发烧fever ; pyrexia ; rise
(elevation) of temperature ;
increase in temperature
发烧的feverish ; febrile ;
fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial
无发烧的afebrile ; feverless ;
apyrexial
发冷 a chill ; rigor ; have a cold
fit
寒颤shiver ; shake ; shaking
chills ; shivering with chills
退热fall ; drop ; go down ;
abate ; remit
发汗sweating ; perspiration
弛张热remittent fever
间歇热intermittent fever
连续热continuous fever
危险期by crisis
转轻期by lysis
疼痛方面
偏头痛migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ;
後头部痛occipital pain
侧头部痛temporal pain
前头部痛frontal pain
头痛have(suffer) a headache ; one's head aches ; feel a pain in the head
耳痛earache ; sore ears ; toalgia 咽喉痛sore throat ; pharyngalgia
眼痛have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurt(smart)
齿痛toothache
胸痛chest pain
心前部痛precordial pain
心绞痛anginal pain
胸股下後痛substernal (retrosternal) pain
胸膜炎痛pleuritic pain
腹痛abdominal pain ; belly(stomach) ache
上腹痛epigastric pain ; pain in the epigastrium
上腹部痛upper abdominal pain 下腹部痛lower abdominal pain 左上腹部痛left upper quadrant pain
侧腹部痛flank pain
背痛backache
腰痛low backache ; lumbago
关节痛joint pain
肌肉痛muscular pain
神经痛neuralgia
绞痛colic ; colicky pain
胆石绞痛biliary or gallstone colic
肾石痛renal colic
痛cramps ; crampy (cramping) pain; spasmodic
博动痛throbbing(pounding, thumping, pulsating) pain
转移性痛radiating pain ; pain with radiation
牵连痛referred pain
电击痛lightning (fulgurant, shooting) pain 带状痛girdle pain
神经根性痛root pain
空腹痛hunger pain
夜间痛nocturnal pain
自发痛spontaneous pain
压痛tenderness
固定痛fixed (steady) pain
灼热痛burning pain
刺状痛lancinating ; piercing ;
stinging ; darting; stabbing
分裂状头痛splitting ; racking
撕裂状痛tearing ; rending ;
钝痛dull ; obtuse ;
剧烈痛sharp ; excruciating ;
tormenting ; torturing ; racking ;
agonizingly severe
不断阵痛gnawing ; griping
擦伤痛stinging ; smarting ; sore
针刺痛pricking ; pricking
呼吸器管和循环器管系统
呼吸breath ; respiration
呼吸困难difficulty in breathing ;
dyspnea
呼吸短促be short of breath ;
shortness of breath ;be
short-winded; be out of breath ;
lose one's breath
深呼吸breathe deeply
叹息sigh ; draw a long breath
喘息pant
端坐呼吸orthopnea
劳动时呼吸困难exertional
dyspnea ; difficulty in breathing
on exertion( physical activity)
夜间呼吸困难nocturnal
dyspnea
呼吸快速tachypnea ; rapid
breathing
喘呜wheeze ; wheezing
打喷嚏sneezing ; sneeze
打嗝hiccup (hiccough) ;
singultus
咳嗽cough
阵发性咳嗽have a fit of
coughing ; have a paroxysmal
清喉clear the throat
乾咳dry cough ; hacking couth ;
nonproductive cough
有痰咳productive cough ;
cough with sputum
喀痰sputum ; phlegm ;
expectorate
喀血hemoptysis ; bloody
expectoration
粘喀痰viscid (tenaceous ; thick )
sputum
浓喀痰frothy sputum
泡沫状喀痰mucoid sputum
脓性喀痰purulent sputum
血性喀痰bloody sputum
混血喀痰blood-streaked
sputum
绿色喀痰greenish sputum
锈色喀痰rusty sputum
感冒common cold
流形性感冒influenze ; flu ;
grippe
上呼吸道感染upper respiratory
infection (U.R.I.)
胸膜炎pleruisy
气喘asthma
心悸palpitation
悸动palpitate ; throb
脉搏暂停pause in the pulse ;
skipped pulse (heart beat)
速脉rapid pulse ; tachycardia
徐脉slow pulse ; bradycardia
高血压high blood pressure ;
hypertension ; hypotension
心脏麻痹heart attack ; heart
failure ; cardiac standstill
狭心症angina (=angina
pectoris)
心脏瓣膜症valvular disease of
the heart ; leaking heart valve
(leaky heart)
动脉硬化hardening of the
arteries ; arterioscalerosis
血液循环不佳have a poor
circulation of blood
间歇性跛行intermittent
claudication
消化器官系统
食欲不振 a poor (weak or bad)
appetite ; no little appetite ; loss
(lack or decrease) of appetite ;
anorexia
食欲增进increase
(improvement) of appetite
无食欲have no (little ; a poor)
appetite
食欲旺盛have a strong
(voracious) appetite
丧失食欲lose one's apptite
空腹an empty stomach
咀嚼chewing ; mastication
吞咽swallow gulp
吞咽困难difficulty in
swallowing ; dysphagia
嗳气打噎belching ; eructation
打酸噎sour eructation
心灼热heatburn ; pyrosis ;
water brash
逆流regugitation
恶心nausea ; retch ; heaving ;
nauseous feeling ; sickly feeling
感到恶feel nausea (nauseous,
nauseated, sick,queasy) ; retch ;
heave ; feel like vomiting
呕吐vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ;
throw up ; bring up ; spew
呕吐物vomit ; vomitus;
vomited matter
咖啡渣coffee-grounds
消化digestion
消化不良indigestion ;
dyspepsia
腹部饱胀abdominal distention ;
bloating ; flautulence; meteorism;
gassiness
腹鸣borborygmus ; gurgling ;
growling ; rumbling
黄疸jaundice ; icterus
腹水ascites
通便bowel movement ; bowel
habit ; pass stools ; move one's
bowels ; defecate ; evacuate the
bowels ;
下痢diarrhea ; loose bowels ;
便秘constipation
水状watery stool (feces)
血状bloody stool
柏油状tarry stool
泥状mushy stool
软状loose stool
硬状hard stool
呈固状formed stool
呈半固状semiformed stool
大便失禁fecal incontinence
放屁pass gas ; pass wind ; pass
flatus
泌尿与生殖器官系统
排尿urination ; micturition ;
pass(void) urine ; urinate ;
micturate
尿意urge (desire ) to urinate
尿急urinary urgency
频尿urinary frequency
夜间频尿frequent urination
during the night ; nycturia
多尿polyuria
少尿oliguria
无尿anuria
排尿困难difficulty in urination ;
dysuria
闭尿urinary retention
尿失禁urinary incontinence
夜间多尿nocutria
夜尿症bed-wetting ; enuresis
混浊尿cloudy (turbid) urine
血尿bloody urine ; hematuria
性欲sexual desire ; libido
性交sexual intercourse ; coitus ;
coition
杨萎impotence
勃起erection
射精ejaculation
早泄premature ejaculation
遗精pollution
梦遗nocturnal
pollution(emission); wet dream
包茎phimosis ; tightening of the
foreskin (prepuce)
割礼circumcision
性病veneral disease (V.D.)
月经menstruation ; menses ;
periods ; menstrual periods
初潮menarche ; onset of menses
停经menopause
更年期climacteric ; changeof life
痛经dysmenorrhea ; painful menstruation
无月经amenorrhea ; missed periods
月经过多menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea ; excessive bleeding; excessive flow
白带vaginal discharge
阴道出血vaginal bleeding
少量时yaginal spoting
子宫出血metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding
妊娠pregnancy ; conception
怀孕conceive ; be pregnant
不妊sterility ; barrenness ; infertility ; inability to conceive 流产abortion ; miscarriage ;
人工流产induced abortion
避孕contraception; birth control 避孕药contraceptive
阵痛labor
生产分娩childbirth ; delivery ; give birth to ; be delivered
坐月子childbed ; confinement; pueriperium ; puerperal period
孕吐morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting of pregancy
骨关节与肌肉系统
脱臼joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out of joint ; be put out of joint
扭伤sprain
挫伤sprain (twist ; wrench )
关节炎arthritis
风湿症theumatism
痛风gout (gaut)
关节痛arthralgia ; joint pain
变形deformity
骨折fracture
石膏cast ; plaster of Paris
义腿(肢) artificial limb
肌肉痛muscle pain ; myalgia ; sore muscle
扭筋strain ; sprain 肩坚硬stiffness in a shoulder ; a
stiff shoulder ; a cramp in the
calf ; leg cramp
抽筋have a cramp ; be cramped
肌肉压痛tenderness of muscle ;
muscular tenderness
精神与神经系统
意识混浊clouding of
consciousness
丧失意识loss of consciousness ;
unconsciousness
恢复意识recover consciousness
昏厥fainting ; syncope
昏睡soma
昏迷stupor
嗜睡somnolence ;sleepiness;
drowiness ; lethargy
错乱confusion ; distracted ;
distraught
胆妄的delirious
幻觉hallucination
痉挛convulsion ; cramp ; spasm
癫痫epilepsy
半身不遂be paralyzed on one
side ; become hemiplegic
肌无力muscular weakness
步行困难difficulty in walking
说话不清speak thickly
蹒跚stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk
zigzag ; walk with an unsteady
gait; reel along
肌肉萎缩atrophy of muscle
左手性left-handedness
右手性right-handedness
运动失调ataxia
无感觉loss of sensation ;
numbness ; anesthesia
失去感觉become numb ; loss
sensibility
知觉过敏hypersthesia
知觉迟钝hypesthesia
知觉异常paresthesia
神经质nervousness ; sensitive ;
touchy
神经衰弱nervous breaksown
意志消沉depressed ; in low
spirits
情绪佳in good mood ; cheerful ;
euphoric
情绪不稳定unstable ; labile
capricious
易受刺激excitable ; easily
excited ; irritable
不安的anxious ; apprehensive ;
uneasy
内向的人introvert
外向的人extrovert
健忘be forgetful ; have a poor
memory
漠不关心indifferent ;
nonchalant ; unconcerned
自卑感inferiority complex
歇斯底里病hysteria
眼耳鼻咽喉
视力丧失lose one's sight
9eyesight) ; become blind
失明loss of vision ; blindness
视力减退impairment of visual
acuity ; impaired vision ;
fogglness (dimness) of vision ;
poor (defective) vision ; blurring
近视near-sightedness ; myopia
myopy
远视far-sightedness ;
hypermetrope ; hyperope
折射异常refractive error
乱视astigmatism
斜视strabismus ; squint
复视diplopia ; double vision
夜盲night-blindness ; nyctalopia
盲点scotoma ; blind spot
眼睛疲劳eyestrain
流泪过多overflow of tears
异物感foreign body sensation ; a
feeling of something ; grittiness ;
sandiness
怕光photophoia ; abnormal
intolerance of light ; inability to
stand light
结膜炎conjunctivitis
砂眼trachoma
听力减退impaired hearing ;
decreased hearing ; loss of
hearing
重听be hard of hearing
耳聋deaf
耳鸣ringing of ears ; tinnitus
耳痛earache ; otalgia
耳垢cerumen ; erawax ;
中耳炎otitis media ;
inflammation of the middle ear
流鼻水snivel ; run at the nose ;
have a running nose ;
鼻伤风sniffles ; snuffles ; head
cold ; coryza
擤鼻涕blow the nose ;
鼻声 a nasal voice
鼻塞nasal obstruction ; nasal
stuffiness ; nasal blockage ; nasal
congestion
鼻出血nosebleed ; bleeding
from the nose ; nasal hemorrhage ;
epistaxis
鼻炎rhinitis
扁桃tonsil
扁桃炎tonsillitis
齿痛toothache
蛀齿decayed tooth ; dental
caries ; tooth caries ; tooth cavity
义齿an artificial tooth
装假牙wear false teeth (a
denture)
无齿toothless ; edentulous
掉齿lose a tooth ; come out
拔齿pull out ; extract a tooth
齿龈gums ; gingiva
皮肤
发疹eruption ; rash ;
exanthema ; exanthem
湿疹eczema
荨麻疹urticaria ; hives
胎记birth mark(红斑)
青斑bruise
黑斑mole
水泡welt ; wheal ;wale
头皮屑dandruff ; scurf
痂scab ; curst ; slough
丘疹pimple ; acne
香港脚athlete's foot ; ringworm
of the feet
痱子prickly heat ; heat rash
龟裂chaps ; cracks
糜烂sore ; erosion ; festering
疣warts
冻疮chilblain ; festering
尿布疹diaper rash
黄癣favus ; scaldhead
脓泡impetigo
雀斑freckles
晒斑sunburn
骚养itching ; pruritus
骚养伤scratch
生脓fester ; form pus ;
suppurate
渗出exude ;ooze ; weep
股擦伤have a thigh sore
(chafing in the groin)
脱毛loss of hair ; falling-out of
hair
多毛症hirsutism
无毛hairless ; bald ;
秃头baldness ; bald- headedness
秃头症alopecia
十、诊断用具
stethoscope 听诊器
sphygmomanometer (blood
pressure cuff) 血压计
thermometer 体温计
ophthalmoscope 捡眼镜
otoscope 耳镜
laryngeal mirror 喉镜
flashlight 手电统
tongue depressor (tongue blade)
压舌板
hammer (percussion hammer ;
reflex hammer) 叩诊锤
tuning fork 音叉
tape measure 卷尺
scale (ruler) 尺
loupe (magnifying glass ; hand
lens) 放大镜
rubber gloves 橡胶手套
finger cot 指套
vaginal speculum 阴道镜
医学英语试验设计常用词汇剖析
医学英语：试验设计常用词汇 SFDA Glossary: GCP，GLP，TRIAL Accuracy 准确度 Active control, AC 阳性对照，活性对照Adverse drug reaction, ADR 药物不良反应Adverse event, AE 不良事件 Adverse medical events 不良医学事件Adverse reaction 药物不良反应 Alb 白蛋白 ALD（Approximate Lethal Dose）近似致死剂量ALP 碱性磷酸酶 Alpha spending function 消耗函数 ALT 丙氨酸氨基转换酶 Analysis sets 统计分析的数据集 Approval 批准 Assistant investigator 助理研究者 AST 天门冬酸氨基转换酶 ATR 衰减全反射法 AUCss 稳态血药浓度－时间曲线下面积 Audit 稽查 Audit or inspection 稽查／视察 Audit report 稽查报告 Auditor 稽查员 Bias 偏性，偏倚 Bioequivalence 生物等效应 Blank control 空白对照 Blind codes 编制盲底 Blind review 盲态审核 Blind review 盲态检查 Blinding method 盲法 Blinding/ masking 盲法，设盲 Block 分段 Block 层
Block size 每段的长度 BUN 尿素氮 Carryover effect 延滞效应 Case history 病历 Case report form 病例报告表 Case report form/ case record form, CRF 病例报告表，病例记录表Categorical variable 分类变量 Cav 平均浓度 CD 圆二色谱 CL 清除率 Clinical equivalence 临床等效应 Clinical study 临床研究 Clinical study report 临床试验的总结报告 Clinical trial 临床试验 Clinical trial application, CTA 临床试验申请 Clinical trial exemption, CTX 临床试验免责 Clinical trial protocol, CTP 临床试验方案 Clinical trial/ study report 临床试验报告 Cmax 峰浓度 Co-investigator 合作研究者 Comparison 对照 Compliance 依从性 Composite variable 复合变量 Computer-assisted trial design, CATD 计算机辅助试验设计Confidence interval 可信区间 Confidence level 置信水平 Consistency test 一致性检验 Contract research organization, CRO 合同研究组织 Contract/ agreement 协议／合同 Control group 对照组 Coordinating committee 协调委员会 Crea 肌酐 CRF(case report form) 病例报告表 Crossover design 交叉设计 Cross-over study 交叉研究
天气预报的常用术语(中英文)
天气预报的常用术语(中英文对照) 风、沙 calm 无风 breeze 微风 moderate breeze 和风 gale 强风，风暴 squall 狂风（伴有雨、雪） a chilling wind 寒风hurricane 飓风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风 whirlwind 龙卷风 a gust of wind 阵风 a constant wind 风向稳定的风a fair wind 顺风 a contrary wind 逆风sandstorm 沙暴 duststorm 尘暴雨 雨 drizzle 毛毛雨thundershower 雷阵雨shower 阵雨 rainstorm 暴风雨 light rainshower 小阵雨heavy shower 强阵雨isolated shower 局部阵雨scattered shower 零星阵雨cloud-burst 大暴雨 pouring rain 倾盆大雨freezing rain 冻雨 thunder 雷 lightning 闪电 raindrop 雨点，雨滴 雪 rainfall 降雨量雪 snow shower 阵雪 heavy snow 大雪 light snow, flurry 小雪 sleet 雨夹雪 blizzard 大风雪 snowstorm 暴风雪snowflake 雪花 snowdrift 雪堆 snowfall 降雪量雾、霜 其它气象天气 fog 雾 mist 薄雾 freezing fog 冻雾 hail 冰雹 dew 露 气候 frost 霜气候 mountain climate 高山气候 desert climate 沙漠气候 monsoon climate 季风气候 plateau climate 高原气候continental climate 大陆气候 littoral climate 海滨气候 maritime climate 海洋气候 forest climate 森林气候 一些天气预报的标准术语(中英对翻译) 阴天有阵雨和轻雾overcast with showers and mist 多云有轻雾cloudy with mist 阵雨showers 阴天有短时阵雨overcast with showers 多云cloudy 中阵雨moderate rain 1
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮
arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓
常用医学英语单词3039
疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病 tumour,tumor 瘤 typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳
气象常用专业英语词汇
主题词表 English Chinese 01. 大气 atmospheric science 大气科学 meteorology 气象学 atmosphere 大气 atmospheric impurity 大气杂质 atmospheric suspended matter 大气悬浮物 atmospheric composition 大气成分 atmospheric mass 大气质量 atmospheric density 大气密度 atmospheric subdivision 大气分层 homosphere 均质层 heterosphere 非均质层 standard [pressure] level 标准层 isothermal layer 等温层 lower atmosphere 低层大气 middle atmosphere 中层大气 upper atmosphere 高层大气 troposphere 对流层 tropopause 对流层顶 stratosphere 平流层 stratopause 平流层顶 mesosphere 中间层 mesopause 中间层顶 thermosphere 热层 exosphere 外[逸]层 ionosphere 电离层 magnetosphere 磁层 ozonosphere 臭氧层 free atmosphere 自由大气 planetary atmosphere 行星大气 standard atmosphere(reference atmosphere) 标准大气（参考大气） homogeneous atmosphere 均质大气 isothermal atmosphere 等温大气 polytropic atmosphere 多元大气 scale height 大气标高 meteorological element 气象要素 air temperature 气温 wet-bulb temperature 湿球温度 dry-bulb temperature 干球温度 atmospheric pressure 气压 standard atmosphere pressure 标准大气压 station pressure 本站气压 sea-level pressure 海平面气压 pressure gradient 气压梯度 barometric height formula 压高公式pressure gradient force 气压梯度力Coriolis force 科里奥利力 water vapor 水[蒸]汽 water vapor pressure 水汽压 humidity 湿度 relative humidity 相对湿度 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 specific humidity 比湿 mixing ratio 混合比 dew point [temperature] 露点(温度) depression of the dew point （温度）露点差super-saturated air 过饱和空气 saturation specific humidity 饱和比湿saturation vapor pressure 饱和水汽压saturation deficit 饱和差 cloud 云 low cloud 低云 middle cloud 中云 high cloud 高云 cloud amount 云量 cloud height 云高 cloud genera 云属 cloud etage 云族 cloud species 云种 cloud variety 云类 cloud form 云状 cirrus, Ci 卷云 cirrostratus, Cs 卷层云 cirrocumulus, Cc 卷积云 altocumulus, Ac 高积云 altostratus, As 高层云 cumulus, Cu 积云 cumulus humilis, Cu hum 淡积云 cumulus congestus, Cu con 浓积云cumulonimbus, Cb 积雨云 cumulus fractus, Cu fra 碎积云stratocumulus, Sc 层积云 stratus, St 层云 nimbostratus, Ns 雨层云 stratiform cloud 层状云 cumuliform cloud 积状云 cold cloud 冷云 warm cloud 暖云 ice cloud 冰云 wind 风 wind direction 风向 wind speed, wind velocity 风速 maximum wind speed 最大风速
医学英语常用词汇
临床常用医学英语词汇 一、内科常用字汇 心血管系统The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图 Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病 Hemangioma 血管瘤 Vasodilatation 血管扩张 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 $ Hypertension 高血压 Hypertrophy 肥大 Hypotension 低血压 Varicose veins 静脉曲张 血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎 Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球 Leukocytopenia白血球减少 { Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大 Anemia贫血 Aseptic 无菌的 Septicemia败血症 Hemostasis 止血 Transfusion输血 呼吸系统The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 - Mucosa 黏膜 Exhale呼吸 Apnea窒息 Tachypnea呼吸急促 Pneumonia肺炎 Bronchitis支气管炎 Lung Empyema 肺积脓 消化系统The Digestive System
(完整版)医学考博英语词汇汇总
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v．减轻,减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v．擦伤；磨损 abscess n．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n．节制；禁欲 absurd a．荒唐地 accent n．腔调,口音；重音,重音符号v．加重读accessory n．附件,附属品；同谋,帮凶 a．附属地,附加地accordance n．一致,给予 accountant n．会计 accuse v．谴责,指控,告发 achromatopsia n．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n．承认,感谢；收到地通知 acne n．痤疮,粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n．针刺,针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾 n．有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v．引证；提出 adequate a．足够地；恰当地 admonish v．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v．拥护, 提倡 aerobic a．需氧地 afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地；有进取心地 agile a．敏捷地,灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安 agony n．苦恼,痛苦 ague n．疟疾；寒颤 alga n．水藻,海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
与天气有关的英语词汇大全
与天气有关的英语词汇大全frost 霜 snow 雪 thunder 雷 wind 风 cloud 云 haze 霾 rain 雨 land wind 陆风 hail 冰雹 snowflake 雪花 mist 薄雾 rainfall 降雨 downpour 暴雨 shower 阵雨 storm, tempest 暴风雨/雪 thundershower 雷阵雨 sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜冻 sandstorm 沙尘暴 lightning 闪电 hurricane 飓风 tornado 旋风；龙卷风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风
whirlwind 龙卷风 breeze 微风 gust of wind 阵风 breeze 微风 fog 浓雾 dew 露水 drizzle 毛毛雨 humidity 湿度 drought 干旱 high temperature 高温 less rainfall 少雨 cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风 ice rain 冻雨 waterspout 海上龙卷风 Tsunami 海啸 Indian summer: a period of unusually dry, warm weather occurring in late autumn 深秋干暖的气候，小阳春,秋老虎 (a period of happiness or success occurring late in life晚年的幸福时光；兴旺的晚年) desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙尘暴 sand and dust weather 沙尘天气 天气预报常用词组 fine becoming cloudy 晴天转阴 cloudy with occasional showers 阴，有阵雨
医学英语翻译常用专业词汇
这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇： 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科
职业卫生与职业医学-常用英语词汇
《职业卫生与职业医学》常用英语词汇 occupational health 职业卫生学 industrial hygiene 工业卫生工程学 Occupational hazard 职业性危害 Occupational adverse effect／damage 职业性损害／损伤 Occupational tolerance 职业耐受性 Occupational injury／work injury 工伤 Occupational disorders 职业性疾患 Occupational diseases 职业病 Diagnosis of occupational disease 职业病的诊断 Emergency rescue center 应急救援中心 health promotion 健康促进 compensable disease 需赔偿的疾病 work—related disease 工作有关疾病 occupational stigma 职业特征 host risk factor 个体危险因素 high risk group 高危人群 occupational health service 职业卫生服务 three levels of prevention 三级预防 primary prevention 第一级预防 secondary prevention 第二级预防 tertiary prevention 第三级预防 primary health care 初级卫生保健 work physio1ogy 工作(职业)生理学 occupational psychology 职业心理学 ergonomics 人类工效学 human factors engineering 人机因素工程学 mental work 脑力劳动 physical work 体力劳动 oxygen demand 氧需 maximum oxygen uptake 氧上限 oxygen debt 氧债 steady state 稳定状态 intensity of work 工作强度 shift work 轮班制 dual classification of work intensity 工作强度双重分级法 static work／effort 静力作业 isometric contraction 等长性收缩 dynamic work 动态作业 isotonic contraction 等张性收缩 dynamic stereotype 动力定型 occupational stress 职业性紧张 stressor 紧张因素
气象英语词汇
warm front 暖锋 cold front 冷锋 occluded front 锢囚锋 point of occlusion 锢囚点 cold occluded front 冷性锢囚锋 warm occluded front 暖性锢囚锋 neutral occluded front 中性锢囚锋 rapidly moving cold front 快行冷锋 slowly moving cold front 慢行冷锋 anabatic front 上滑锋 katabatic cold front 下滑锋 principal front 主锋 secondary front 副锋 secondary cold front 副冷锋 dry cold front 干冷锋 stationary front 静止锋 frontogenesis 锋生 function of frontogenesis 锋生函数 frontolysis 锋消 orographic frontogenesis 地形锋生 polar front 极锋 arctic front 北极锋 antarctic front 南极锋 surface front 地面锋 upper front 高空锋 frontal analysis 锋面分析 frontal weather 锋面天气 warm front cloud system 暖锋云系 cold front cloud system 冷锋云系 frontal precipitation 锋面降水 orographic occluded front 地形锢囚锋 North China occluded front 华北锢囚锋orographic stationary front 地形静止锋 South China quasi-stationary front 华南准静止锋Kunming quasi-stationary front 昆明准静止锋Tianshan quasi-stationary front 天山准静止锋synoptic analysis 天气分析 synoptic situation 天气形势 synoptic process 天气过程 synoptic system 天气系统 planetary scale system 行星尺度系统 synoptic scale system 天气尺度系统 subsynoptic scale system 次天气尺度系统mesoscale system 中尺度系统 microscale system 小尺度系统 circulation pattern 环流型 upper-level jet stream 高空急流 low-level jet stream 低空急流 boundary layer jet stream 边界层急流 cold wave 寒潮 cold outburst 寒潮爆发 tropical meteorology 热带气象学 intertropocal convergence zone, ITCZ 热带辐合带tropical easterlies jet 热带东风急流tropical high 热带高压 tropical circulation 热带环流 tropical monsoon 热带季风 equatorial buffer zone 赤道缓冲带 easterly wave 东风波 subtropical easterlies 副热带东风带 subtropical calms 副热带无风带 subtropical westerlies 副热带西风带 tropical cyclone 热带气旋 tropical disturbance 热带扰动 tropical depression 热带低压 tropical storm 热带风暴 typhoon 台风 binary typhoons 双台风 typhoon eye 台风眼 storm center 风暴中心 storm surge 风暴潮 storm of Bay of Bengal 孟加拉湾风暴 Meiyu, plum rain 梅雨 Meiyu front 梅雨锋 onset of Meiyu 入梅 ending of Meiyu 出梅 Meiyu period 梅雨期 returning flow weather 回流天气 downburst 下击暴流 El Nino 厄尔尼诺 ENSO 恩索 La Nina 拉尼娜 southern oscillation, SO 南方涛动 quasi-biennial oscillation, QBO 准两年振荡equatorial low 赤道低压 equatorial easterlies 赤道东风带 equatorial westerlies 赤道西风带 equatorial calms 赤道无风带 polar meteorology 极地气象学 polar vortex 极涡 circumpolar westerlies 绕极西风带 arctic anticyclone 北极反气旋 polar low 极地低压 polar anticyclone 极地反气旋 weather forecast 天气预报 severe weather warning 危险天气警报 urban weather 城市天气 severe tropical storm 强热带风暴 single station [weather] forecast 单站[天气]预报supplementary [weather] forecast 补充[天气]预报nowcast 临近预报 foehn effect 焚风效应 heat wave 热浪 plateau meteorology 高原气象学 Qinghai-Xizang high 青藏高压 mountain meteorology 山地气象学 very short-range [weather] forecast 甚短期[天气]预报
医学英语：看医生常用词汇及句子
医学英语：看医生常用词汇及句子 看医生的英语我们都知道是see a doctor，但是头痛怎么说？发烧怎么说？如何表达具体症状呢？下面跟小编一起来学习看医生常用英语词汇及句子吧！ 常用看医生词汇： have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 allergy 过敏 pneumonia 肺炎 medication 药物 pills 药丸 see a doctor 看病 have an operation 动手术 recover 复原，痊愈 常用看医生句子： I feel sick,I want to see a doctor. 我觉得不舒服，我想去看医生。 Please call an ambulance. 请叫救护车。 What are your symptoms? 量一下体温吧。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。 The doctor says that I should take quinine. 医生说我应该服用奎宁。 The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure. 医生给我做了X光胸透并量了血压。
The doctor gave me a shot and said to go to bed for a few days. 医生给我打了针，并吩咐我躺着休息几天。 I took some medicine and went to bed at once. 我服了药就上床休息。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。
医学英语常用词汇
临床常用医学英语词汇 一、科常用字汇 心血管系统 The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图 Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病 Hemangioma 血管瘤 Vasodilatation 血管扩 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 Hypertension 高血压 Hypertrophy 肥大 Hypotension 低血压 Varicose veins 静脉曲 血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎 Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球 Leukocytopenia白血球减少 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大 Anemia贫血 Aseptic 无菌的 Septicemia败血症 Hemostasis 止血 Transfusion输血 呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 Mucosa 黏膜 Exhale呼吸 Apnea窒息 Tachypnea呼吸急促 Pneumonia肺炎 Bronchitis支气管炎 Lung Empyema 肺积脓 消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促 Dysphasia说话困难 Aphasia 失语症
常用医学英语单词
常用医学英语单词
疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病 tumour,tumor 瘤 typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹 2
分类整理的医学英语词汇大全
分类整理的医学英语词汇大全 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科 Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科 Department of psychiatry 精神科 Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科
与天气有关的英语词汇大全
与天气有关的英语词汇大全 frost 霜 snow 雪 thunder 雷 wind 风 cloud 云 haze 霾 rain 雨 land wind 陆风 hail 冰雹 snowflake 雪花 mist 薄雾 rainfall 降雨 downpour 暴雨 shower 阵雨 storm, tempest 暴风雨/雪 thundershower 雷阵雨 sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜冻 sandstorm 沙尘暴 lightning 闪电 hurricane 飓风 tornado 旋风；龙卷风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风 whirlwind 龙卷风 breeze 微风 gust of wind 阵风 breeze 微风 fog 浓雾 dew 露水 drizzle 毛毛雨 humidity 湿度 drought 干旱 high temperature 高温 less rainfall 少雨 cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风 ice rain 冻雨 waterspout 海上龙卷风 Tsunami 海啸 Indian summer: a period of unusually dry, warm weather occurring in late autumn 深秋干暖的
气候，小阳春,秋老虎 (a period of happiness or success occurring late in life晚年的幸福时光；兴旺的晚年) desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙尘暴 sand and dust weather 沙尘天气 天气预报常用词组 fine becoming cloudy 晴天转阴 cloudy with occasional showers 阴，有阵雨 cloudy with scattered showers 阴，局部阵雨 cloudy at first，becoming fine 阴转晴 fine apart from isolated showers 晴，局部阵雨 cloudy becoming fine 多云转晴 maximum/minimum temperature 最高/最低温度 fair to cloudy 晴到多云 extreme weather 极端天气El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象 La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象 其他相关词汇 weather modification 人工影响天气 artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨 artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨 forestation 植树造林 air quality rating 空气质量评级 visibility 能见度 adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况 thermometer [θ?` m ?m i t?]温度计 dead calm 风平浪静 rain check 因……而取消，延期 rain or shine 风雨无阻 meteorology [m i t i ?`r ?l ? d? i] 气象学 atmosphere 大气 element 自然力量 observatory 气象台 weather man 天气预报员 Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程 arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区 topsoil 表土层 rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨