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常熟市2016高考英语阅读理解暑假选练(1)答案

常熟市2016高考英语阅读理解暑假选练(1)答案
常熟市2016高考英语阅读理解暑假选练(1)答案

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。【2014河南省淇县高级中学一模】A

Nuclear energy is a controversial topic.There has been widespread public debate over it. It seems that the nuclear energy is either a gigantic disaster waiting to happen or the all-powerful way of the future.

It is often believed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society with a huge demand for commercial products of all kinds. Besides, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase assumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe nuclear energy provides an endless and economical source of power and that it is therefore fundamental for an industrially developing society. Among other advantages is that nuclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents a great step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel.

However, opponents(people who oppose something)of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct danger not only to the environment but also to civil liberties. Environmentalists argue in the long run nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Furthermore, it is questionable whether nuclear power is a cheap source of energy when everything is considered. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium(铀)in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions(设施)could price nuclear power out of the market.

In spite of the case against nuclear energy above, nuclear energy programmes are expanding, which assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments in both sides, it seems that there are good economic and

ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.

56.What’s the writer’s attitude toward nuclear energy?

A.Objective B.Negative C.Tolerant D. Appreciative

57.According to the opponents, which of the following is true of nuclear energy?

A.Primitive. B.Endless C.Cheap. D.Unsafe.

58.Some people believe that nuclear energy is the most important because .

A.unclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few staff.

B.it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society.

C.it represents a huge step forward in our scientific evolution..

D.it provides a perfect way out to increase employment

59.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

【参考答案】56、CDDB

【2014界黑龙江省哈三中高三上第三次验收考试】D

There are various aspects that go into making a successful school, and success can be measured in various w ays. Often, the teachers are praised for a school’s success and blamed for its failure. Yet, in order for a school to be effective, it must be a place where teaching and learning can easily take place, and that requires the hard work of more than just educators. Students must take

learning into their own hands and feel as if what they are doing is as important as it actually is. This can only be done with the cooperation of every adult that is involved in the students’ life. Some of these individuals often go unnoticed, yet the role they play in the students’ lives is immeasurable.

In the school, administrative assistants greet students at the start of the day and answer a large quantity of questions. When an assistant remembers a student’s name or even som ething special about that student, it communicates to him that he is cared for. The assistant can also give that extra encouragement for a student to make better choices, especially when they are visiting the principal’s office.

Meanwhile, though cafeteria workers have a short space of time to interact with students, they can make a big difference as well. Beyond meeting nutritional needs, cafeteria workers may also on occasion meet the emotional needs of the students they serve. Students benefit from positive interaction with adults, and cafeteria workers may give that extra bit of encouragement that a child needs.

Custodians (管理员) are usually underappreciated for what they offer to schools. They have to be knowledgeable about everything from cleaning to fixing the most intricate (复杂的) tools. They get to school early in the morning before teachers arrive and lock up late at night after the last student has left from the after-school event. They also make sure teachers are equipped with the necessary items and prepare the rooms so that they are ready for learning. A great custodian also gives that kind word or extra smile to that student who needs it most.

67. The purpose of the passage is to _______.

A. emphasize the role teachers play in a school

B. highlight the contributions of other staff at school besides teachers.

C. tell us who make the greatest contributions to a school

D. explain what contributes to the success of a student

68. If an assistant remembers a student’s name, the student will feel that _________.

A. he is paid particular attention to

B. he is special

C. he has done something wrong

D. he has made progress in study

69. Which of the following is TRUE about cafeteria workers?

A. It’s enough for them to cook for the students.

B. It’s hard for them to interact with the students.

C. They have the most interaction with students at school.

D. They can also meet the emotional needs of the students.

70. How does the author feel about the staff mentioned in the text?

A. Disappointed.

B. Dissatisfied.

C. Appreciative.

D. Doubtful.

【参考答案】67-70BADC

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

For many people,volunteering is a way of life.Holidays are the time of the year that more people are in a giving mood.Homeless shelters,children’s hospitals,and nursing homes are excellent places to give of one’s time.

V olunteering in Homeless Shelters

There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeless shelter directory,currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US,so it is not difficult to find a shelter.Helping to serve food,picking up donations of food,preparing meals,and cleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.

V olunteering in Children’s Hospitals

Every child needs comfort and joy,especially during the holiday seasons.By visiting sick children in hospitals,an individual provides helping hands by supplementing the services usually done by the hospital staff.Personalizing the hospital experience adds to the comfort and happiness of the children and their families.V olunteers provide help,and positive interactions (相互交流) which enhance the patient’s quality of care.Help is needed almost everywhere in a hospital;from the lobby,parking lot,cafeteria,to admitting,helping with the gift cart,and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or their hospital rooms.

V olunteering in Nursing Homes

According to the National Center for Health Statistics,“Over 50% of those living in nursing homes do not have close relatives and 46% have no living children.” Life in a nursing home is lonely,confusing,and frightening for many residents.V olunteering at a

nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone else’s life.Playing cards,sitting with and talking to a resident,taking a walk,or sharing a meal makes a huge difference,especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them.

The three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed.Giving of oneself,especially during the holidays blesses and cheers others. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。1.According to the passage,what can a volunteer do in nursing homes? A.Visiting the sick children.

B.Picking up the donated food.

C.Helping with the gift cart.

D.Playing cards with a lonely old man.

解析细节理解题。根据文中V olunteering in Nursing Homes部分的描述可知D项正确。A、C项是在children’s hospitals可以做的事,B项是在homeless shelters可以做的事。

答案 D

2.What can we learn about the volunteering?

A.You can only volunteer during the holidays.

B.You can help prepare meals in a nursing home.

C.It is easy to find a homeless shelter to volunteer.

D.Help is needed everywhere in a homeless shelter.

解析细节理解题。根据文中的“There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.”可知,人们很容易找到一个能在里面做志愿活动的流浪者之家。其他三项都是与文章内容不符。

答案 C

3.In a children’s hospital,which of the following is true?

A.Over 50% of those living there do not have relatives.

B.A personal visit brings happiness to a sick boy.

C.Children live a lonely and frightening life.

D.Children love listening to volunteers’ r eading.

解析细节理解题。根据文中V olunteering in Children’s Hospitals部分的描述可知B

项正确,A、C两项错误,D项文中未提及。

答案 B

4.The best title for the passage would be________.

A.Giving of oneself cheers others

B.V olunteering is a way of life

C.V olunteering during the holidays

D.Giving is better than taking

解析主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了假期中人们可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。故C项作为本文的标题最佳。

答案 C

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【吉林省吉林市2014质量检测】A

After a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, the whole world became completely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live. One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a plough and a wall. When Mrs. Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.

The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.

21.The reason for Robert’s attempts to kill himself was that _________.

A. a terrible traffic accident happened to him

B. he had to live in a dark and silent world

C. he was struck by the lightning once more

D. nobody in the world cared about him

22.What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning?

A. Sheltering from the rain under a tree.

B. Driving a car.

C. Taking a walk with a stick.

D. Lying on the ground.

23.We can infer from the text that ________.

A. there was no accurate explanation for Robert’s recovery

B. many doctors came because Robert was badly injured

C. Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock

D. a sudden injury in the head led to Robert’s recovery

24.What’s the best title of the whole passage?

A. A Terrible Electrical Accident

B. Robert Edwards and His Wife

C. What a Sudden Shock

D. An Unforgettable Experience

21. B. 细节理解题。由第一段第三行“The loss of sight and hearing…to his life.”可知。

22. A. 细节理解题。由第二段第二行“He stood under a large tree…by the lightning.”可知。

23. A. 推理判断题。由最后一段第三行“However, none of them…should have happened.”可知。

24. C. 主旨大意题。文章主要是围绕着sudden shock展开的。

【吉林省吉林市2014质量检测】B

It must be something that many American companies hold a baby contest. Of course, babies are wonderful, and many parents would be the first to agree. Companies really bring in much money. Walgreens Baby contest

If you play the new Baby Milestones Challenge Contest by BabyCenter & Walgreens, you could win $1,000 in Walgreens & https://www.sodocs.net/doc/343816462.html, Gift Cards and Certificates. You can play the instant winner if you get a $25 Walgreen’s gift card, but you also have to write down your email address and receive all their sales and other information for the contest.

Kids and Babies

Kids and Babies are accepting entries for May 2014 Free Photo Contest. Baby Photo Galley with theme albums and age group albums is moved to the new website Cute Baby Gallery. Check

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/343816462.html, for their Baby Photo Contest blog’s latest update. The grand prize is $25,000. The catch: Winners are decided by the visitors coming to the site and voting for their favorite babies, so you have to advertise their site for them.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/343816462.html,

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/343816462.html, has a website only for their members, but if you are into baby photos, it is well worth surfing. You could receive offers on free samples, money-saving coupons (优惠券), and chances to win the latest contests.

Avon

Avon is another company that has a baby photo contest this spring. Avon is advertising their newest collection. It is Avon’s only collection for the photos of babies. Babies’ age: newborn to 2 years. Just go to https://www.sodocs.net/doc/343816462.html, and upload your recent baby’s photos. The first place baby will be featured in a Tiny Tillia Storybooks and win a $5,000 U.S. Savings Bond. Ten beautiful girls will win $300 worth of Tiny Tillia products.

The tip is to run a search engine for all the latest contests going on and start entering them today. You could be lucky and win enough to put your baby through college! Have fun!

25.What is the basic condition for you to play the instant winner in Walgreens & https://www.sodocs.net/doc/343816462.html,?

A. Getting a gift card.

B. Getting a certificate.

C. Winning 1,000 dollars.

D. Receiving information for the contest

26.If you want your baby to win the 2014 Free Photo Contest, you will _______.

A. have to spend $ 25,000

B. take your baby to the gallery in May

C. upload more photos of your baby

D. have to help to advertise their site

27.What can we learn from this passage?

A. Free Photo Contest will be held in March, 2014.

B. Avon is a website that will hold a baby photo contest.

C. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/343816462.html, accepts the photos of all kinds of people’ babies.

D. Parents can upload their one-year-old baby’s photos to TinyTillia. com.

28.In the last paragraph, the author advises parents to _________ .

A. try their best to take good care of their baby

B. enter the contests as soon as possible

C. encourage their kids to go to college when they grow up

D. find more tips for winning the contests

25. A. 细节理解题。由第三段第三行可知。

26. D. 细节理解题。由第五段最后一行可知。

27. D. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第三行可知。

28. B. 写作意图题。由最后一段可知。

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