2017_2018学年高中英语大题精做04Globalwarming含解析新人教版

Unit 4 Global warming

I. 完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出

最佳选项。

Today the scientific community is in almost total agreement that the earth’s climate is changing and that this represents a huge threat to the planet and to us. According to a survey, with only 69% accepting the earth is warming— only 1/4 Americans see global warming as a major threat, public opinion 1 the scientific conclusion.

Climate scientists and campaigners have long debated how to better communicate the message to nonexperts so that climate science can be 2 into action. According to Christopher Rapley, the usual tactic(策略) of climate experts to provide the public wit h information isn’t 3 because ＂it does not address key potential causes.＂ We are all exposed to the evidence of climate change on an almost a daily basis. The information is almost 4 .

Then what’s wrong? 5 our brains.

Daniel Gilbert mentioned our brains’ failure to accu rately notice gradual change. Robert Gifford also __6__ the point about our brains’ difficulty in grasping climate change because of limited cognition and social __7__ with other people (＂Why should we change if X won’t?＂) .＂ A more powerful barrier is the 8 of perceived(感知的) be havioral control; ‘I’ m only one person; what can I do ?’ is certainly a big one.＂ For many, the first challenge will be in recognizing barriers 9 they can overcome them.

But for those of us who understand that climate change is a problem yet make little effort to cut the number of overseas trips we make or the amount of meat we consume, neither the uncaring attitude nor denial really explains the 10 between our actions and beliefs. Lertzman has come to the conclusion that the conflict between __11 _ both the planet and our way of life is too painful to bear. ＂When we don’t 12 the pain of that, that’s when we get 13 and

can’t move forward.＂Lertzman refers to this 14 as ＂environmental melancholia(忧郁症),＂ and points out that there’s a lot to be said for providing a means 15 acceptable to talk about.＂

Rosemary Randall suggests that climate change is such a(n) 16 subject that it ＂can raise fears and anxieties that people feel have no 17 in polite conversation.＂

Lertzman says the community has been slow to realize the value of psychology. Gifford says otherwise, __18__ —＂climate change, and not mental health, is the biggest psychological problem＂.

Despite the pain, shame, difficulty in fully addressing climate change, both Lertzman and Gifford are still __19__ about our ability to face up to the challenge. ＂There can’t be anything about the human mind that stops us struggling with these issues given that so many people 20 are —maybe that’s what w e should be focusing on instead.＂ says Lertzman.

1. A. accounts for B. falls behind C. wishes for

D. leaves behind

2. A. translated B. sprung C. forced

D. sent

3. A. revolutionary B. detailed C. popular

D. enough

4. A. unreliable B. unbearable C. unacceptable

D. unavoidable

5. A. Submit B. Control C. Blame

D. Curse

6. A. picks up on B. gets down to C. throws back on

D. looks up to

7. A. connections B. comparisons C. competence

D. development

8. A. sense B. problem C. lack D. effect

9. A. if B. though C. before

D. since

10. A. relationship B. disagreement C. gap

D. balance

11. A. caring about B. taking on C. fighting against

D. putting away

12. A. feel B. process C. remember D. hide

13. A. hit B. puzzled C. stuck

D. stressed

14. A. conflict B. event C. hesitation

D. inability

15. A. socially B. environmentally C. culturally

D. morally

16. A. complex B. controversial C. awkward

D. disturbing

17. A. idea B. goal C. place

D. choice

18. A. somehow B. however C. therefore

D. either

19. A. optimistic B. concerned C. cheerful

D. encouraged

20. A. equally B. still C. especially

D. already

II. 阅读理解

A（2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ）

A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but

impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇ 5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.

To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.

Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.

The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.

1. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?

A. It’s delicate.

B. It’s expensive.

C. It’s complex. .

D. It’s portable.

2. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The tube.

B. The still.

C. The hole.

D. The cup.

3. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?

A. Dig a hole of a certain size.

B. Put the cup in place.

C. Weight the sheet’s center down.

D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.

4. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from .

A. the plastic tube

B. outside the hole

C. the open air

D. beneath the sheet

B

Its most keen advocates say that global warming is gradually ruining our parts of our planet. But the effects of the phenomenon might be felt more positively a little closer to home, after scientists claimed that it would make flowers smell sweeter.

Some flowers could give out a smell that is nine times more fragrant than they currently produce, according to a report. It says that a temperature increase of between 1℃ and 5℃ will vastly increase the ability of flowers to produce their sweet smells.

The study suggests that plants are able to produce more terpenes (萜烯) — the chemicals that give them their smells —in hotter conditions. Despite the environmental risk linked to climate change, the effect on flowers could also help bee populations as the stronger smells make flowers easier to find and pollinate. It also found that the effect could be more significant in cooler countries such as the UK and would have a strong impact on fruit trees.

The findings come as the unseasonably warm autumn weather this year has led to reports that plants are being "tricked" into blooming early.

Guy Barter described the findings as interesting and said it could have a significant effect on lightly scented flowers. "We think about climate change in terms of rising temperatures and sea levels, but there are more delicate potential effects which we have not thought about," he said.

Last year, experts warned the average global temperature had risen by 0.5℃ in 50 years. They predicted temperatures will increase by 3℃ over the next century, causing a rise in sea levels, flooding, disease outbreaks and mass migration of refugees (难民).

The researchers looked at a variety of plants. In the paper the researchers said, "The species with the highest increases in emissions were those with the lowest

fragrance rates. The increases calculated for floral terpene emissions show that very significant increases in the amount of floral scents will likely occur in a warmer world. The rates of floral terpene emission by the end of the century could increase 0.34—9.1 times because of a 5℃increase in the average maximum temperature during the flowering peak of the season."

5. We can infer from the text that in England .

A. plants bore more fruits in autumn this year

B. the seasons weren’t in order this whole year

C. the autumn of this year was a little cooler

D. plants began to produce flowers early in autumn this year

6. What Barter said indicates that .

A. every coin has two sides

B. a miss is as good as a mile

C. don’t claim to know what you don’t know

D. don’t put the cart before the horse

7. The last paragraph implies that in hotter conditions .

A. plants will have the lowest fragrance rates

B. plants will send more sweeter chemicals

C. plants will suffer the rising temperature

D. plants will finish their flowering peak soon

8. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Will plants produce more chemicals in the future?

B. Is it easier to find sweeter flowers everywhere?

C. Could global warming make flowers smell sweeter?

D. Do flowers smell stronger in the cold temperature?

Ⅲ. 语法填空

Walking down the city streets, you look up and see 1 red telephone box. Behind it, on the road, a big red double-floor bus passes by, 2 (carry) citizens and tourists. This is London. And the red is what the city is famous 3 .

Modern transportation has changed the way we lead our lives. One important means of transport has been the bus. In London, buses take on a bigger role. They are used to visit the city. Red tourist buses have open 4 (roof), which let people take photos, have an amazing view of the city and enjoy 5 (them) as they drive past Big Ben, the Thames and so on.

But how did the bus become unique to London culture? Horse-drawn buses enjoy a history of more than 180 years. They 6 (use) in London since 1829. By the early 20th century, motor-buses were driving around London. Bus companies used different colors at the time. One of the 7 (big) companies chose red because the bright colour made 8 easy for the citizens to pick out the bus. In 1933, when London transport was grouped into a single company, they chose the most 9 (wide)used color at the time-red.

And so the color red stayed in London. But it was in the mid-1950s 10 the red double-floor was born. Its name is the Routemaster. Built between 1954 and 1968, they still look traditional. Like they have been frozen in time.

Ⅳ. 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词；

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；

修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend, my classmate and I went on a camping trip near the river. It was not long distance, so we chose to get here by bike.

We started with early in the morning. On the way, we talked about that we saw around. It takes about half an hour to get to the place. On arriving, some girls sat down, had her breakfast and listened to the birds sings. Some admired the river

while others drew pictures. My friends and I found a quietly place and went fishing.

To our surprise, we got much fishes.

Time passed so quickly and we had to say goodbye. I enjoyed the pleasant or

exciting trip.

Ⅴ. 书面表达

假设你曾是一名失学儿童，名叫李华，你有幸得到在中国工作的Peter先生的资助得以

重返校园。你给Peter先生写一封感谢信，内容如下：

(1)收到钱和书后重返校园，非常感激。

(2)在老师的帮助和鼓励下学习有了很大的进步，决定更加努力，未来要向Peter先生学习。

(3)再次表达感谢并盼望见到Peter先生。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 倌的开头和落款已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Peter,

I often think of you. How have you been recently? I'm Li Hua.

_______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

I. 完形填空

【文章大意】本文讲述的是人们对气候变化应该抱有一种健康积极的心态。

1. B accounts for＂占……比例＂；falls behind＂落后于＂；wishes for＂祝福＂；leaves

behind＂留下＂。根据前面的内容可知人们的观点是落后于科学结论的。故选B。

2. A translated＂转变为＂；sprung＂蹦跳＂；forced＂强迫＂；sent＂送＂。translate

into＂转变为……＂，句意：以便气候科学能被转变为行动。故选A。

意：罗伯特·吉福德还注意到一点。故选A。

7. B connections＂关系＂；comparisons＂比较＂；competence＂能力＂； development＂

发展＂。comparisons with＂与……的比较＂。句意：有限的认知和与其他人的社会比较。故选B。

8. C sense＂意识＂；problem＂问题＂；lack＂缺乏＂；effect＂影响＂。句意：一个更

强大的障碍是感知行为控制的缺乏。故选C。

9. C if＂如果＂；though＂虽然＂；before＂在……之前＂；since＂自从＂。对许多人

来说，第一个挑战就是在克服障碍之前认识到障碍。故选C。

10. B relationship ＂关系＂；disagreement＂意见不同，不一致＂；gap＂间隙＂；

balance＂平衡＂。句意：冷漠的态度和否认都解释了我们行动和信仰之间的不一致。

故选B。

11. A caring about＂关心＂；taking on＂承担＂；fighting against＂对抗，反对＂；

putting away＂放好；抛弃＂。句意：Lertzman得出了一个结论，忍受关心地球和关心我们生活的方式之间的战争太痛苦了。故选A。

12. B feel＂感觉＂；process＂处理，加工＂；remember＂记得＂；hide＂隐藏，隐瞒＂。

句意：当我们不处理那样的痛苦的时候，就是我们被卡住不能前进的时候。故选B。

13. C hit＂打击，袭击＂；puzzled＂困惑的，茫然的＂；stuck＂被卡住的，不能动的＂；

stressed＂紧张的；感到有压力的＂。句意：当我们不处理那样的痛苦的时候，就是我们被卡住不能前进的时候。故选C。

14. D conflict＂冲突，矛盾＂；event＂事件，大事＂；hesitation＂犹豫＂；inability＂

无能力，无才能＂。句意：Lertzman把这种无能为力称作忧郁症。故选D。

15. A socially＂在社会上，在社交方面，善于交际地＂；environmentally＂有关环境方面

地＂；culturally＂从文化角度，文化意义上，在人文学方面＂；morally＂道德上，有道德地，确实地＂。句意：还指出，对于提供一种被社会广泛接受的谈论的方法，还有很多需要讲的。故选A。

16. D complex＂复杂的，合成的＂；controversial＂有争议的，有争论的＂；awkward＂

尴尬的，笨拙的，棘手的，不合适的＂；disturbing＂令人不安的，烦扰的＂。句意：Rosemary Randall提出气候变化是一个＂会引起恐惧和和担忧的、人们感觉不应该在礼貌的交谈中发生的＂主题。故选D。

17. C idea＂想法，主意，概念＂；goal ＂目标，球门，得分数，终点＂；place＂地方，

住所，座位＂；choice＂选择，选择权，精选品＂。have no place in＂不应该发生＂。句意：Rosemary Randall提出气候变化是一个＂会引起恐惧和和担忧的、人们感觉不应该在礼貌的交谈中发生的＂主题。故选C。

18. B somehow＂以某种方法＂；however＂无论以何种方式＂；therefore＂因此；所以＂；

either＂任何一个＂。故选B。

19. A optimistic＂乐观的，乐观主义的＂；concerned＂有关的，关心的＂cheerful＂

快乐的，愉快的，高兴的＂；encouraged＂受到鼓舞的＂。句意：尽管在充分地提出气候变化中有痛苦、羞愧和困难，Lertzman和Gifford仍然对我们面对挑战的能力很乐观。故选A。

20. D equally＂同样地，相等地，平等地，公平地＂；still＂仍然，更，静止地＂；

especially＂特别，尤其，格外＂；already＂已经，早已，先前＂。句意：鉴于这么多的人已经是了——或许那才是我们应该集中精力的地方。故选D。

II. 阅读理解

A

2. B【解析】推理判断题。根据Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity可知最好在潮湿的地方挖洞，以提高接水器的工作效率。“接水器”指的是在潮湿的地方挖洞，在洞的底部放一个杯子，杯子上方用膜覆盖，整个装置构成接水器，而不是某个部分。这一题很容易错选D，但是就算在干燥的地方挖洞，杯子也可以接水，杯子接水的事实并不会因为周围环境的变化而变化，杯子的工作效率是不变的。故选B。

3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock.可知最后一步是weighting the sh eet’s center down with a rock(放一块石头在覆盖膜的中间，把它压下去)，故选C。

4. D【解析】推理判断题。结合第四段中的Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup可知地下水蒸发，在覆盖膜上聚集起来，直到形成小水滴落在杯子里，覆盖膜是在杯子上面的，水滴落入杯子里，所以水滴是凝聚在覆盖膜的下面。故选D。

B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。全球变暖带来的海平面上升、生物链断裂、飓风、海啸等危害数不胜数,但令人意想不到的是,它可能还有好的一面。

7. B【解析】考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The increases calculated for floral terpene emissions show that very significant increases in the amount of floral scents will likely occur in a warmer world"可知,经过研究发现,将来在更温暖的世界里,花香的量将大大增加。

8. C【解析】考查标题判断。本文主要介绍了植物能够在温度较高的环境中分泌更多产生香气的萜烯。气温上升到1℃到5℃时能够极大地增强花朵产生香甜气味的能力。在全球气候变暖的影响下,一些花朵的气味甚至比原来香甜了9倍。故C项最适合作文章的标题。Ⅲ. 语法填空

【语篇解读】文章对英国伦敦的公交车为什么选择红色作为装饰颜色进行了介绍。

1. a 考查冠词。此处指“一个红色的电话亭”。red是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。

2. carrying 考查非谓语。句子有谓语passes by，主语a big red double-floor bus与carry之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填carrying。

3. for 考查介词。此处表示“伦敦因为红色而出名”，运用be famous for…短语。故填for。

4. roofs 考查名词。根据前面的buses可知，此处用复数，指公交车的车顶。故填roofs。

5. themselves 考查代词。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，指“玩得高兴”。故填themselves。

6. have been used 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语since 1829可知，本句用现在完成时；主语they指代Horse-drawn buses，与use之间是被动关系。故填have been used。

7. biggest 考查形容词。此处指最大的公司之一；one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式。故填biggest。

8. it 考查代词。在此it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是for the citizens to pick out the bus。故填it。

9. widely 考查副词。此处指“最广泛使用的颜色”，修饰形容词used用副词。故填widely。

10. that 考查强调句。本句运用了强调句式“it is/ was+强调部分+that+句子其他部分”，在此强调了时间状语“in the mid-1950s”。故填that。

Ⅳ. 短文改错

Last weekend, my and I went on a camping trip near the river. It was not long distance, so we chose to get here by bike.

We started with early in the morning. On the way, we talked about we saw around. It about half an hour to get to the place. On arriving, some girls sat down, had breakfast and listened to the birds . Some admired the river while others drew pictures. My friends and I found a place and went fishing. To our surprise, we got fishes.

Time passed so quickly and we had to say goodbye. I enjoyed the pleasant exciting trip.

【解析】

引导该宾语从句；而that引导宾语从句时，在句中不充当任何成分，且没有意义。故将that 改为what。

5. 考查动词。根据时间状语last weekend可知，本文讲述过去发生的事情，该句应用一般过去时，故将takes改为took。

6. 考查代词。本句主语为some girls，所以物主代词要用their。故将her改为their。

7. 考查非谓语动词。本句中已有谓语动词listened to，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，sing 与其逻辑主语birds为主谓关系，故此处用现在分词在句中作宾语补足语，表示鸟正在唱歌。故将sings改为singing。

8. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词place，应用形容词，故将quietly改为quiet。

9. 考查不定代词。fishes此处指鱼，不是鱼肉，是可数名词其前用many修饰。故将much 改为many。

10. 考查连词。 pleasant与exciting之间为并列关系，故将or改为and。

Ⅴ.书面表达

Dear Mr. Peter,

I often think of you. How have you been recently? I'm Li Hua. I am writing to express my deepest gratitude for the money and books you sent me. I could not have returned to school without your help. Thank you so much.

I have been working hard since I went back to school and great progress has been made in my studies with the help of my teachers who often encourage me. But for your help, I might have left school and couldn't have got such a good education.

I have made up my mind to study harder and make greater progress so as to be a great person as you.zxx？&k

I would like to meet you in person, but I haven't got an opportunity. Grateful for your generous help, I am looking forward to seeing you. Hope you getting on with your life and work.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

高一英语总复习练习题(很实用,各种题型齐全,完整)汇编

高一英语期末复习题一语法填空模块三M3U1 The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look ___1__ to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money __2___ red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate __3___ Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, __4___ take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, __5___ (dance) in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important __6___ and social festival for Christmas around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan?s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little __7___. The country, __8__ (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us __9___ life, be proud of our __10___ and forget our work for a little while. M3U2 Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant full of guests. __1__ drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very __2__ lady, ca me forward. “We lcome”, she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I?ll help you lose __3__ and be fit in two weeks __4__ you eat here every day.” Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it; just rice, raw vegetables __5__(serve) in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially __6__ the prices. It cost more __7__ a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did __8__ make people fat? __9__ he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui __10__ away with telling people lies! He had better do some research! M3U3 Have you ever read Mark Twain?s The Million Pound Bank Note? It is one of his most famous works. The following passage is about it. This story happened in the summer of 1903. An American 1 Henry Adams, lost his way because of a strong wind in the sea. He?d just about giving 2 up for lost, when he was spotted by a ship by chance, 3 brought him to England. 4 no money on him, he had to work on this ship without payment to earn his passage. When he 5 (wander) on the pavement in London, cold and hungry, someone asked him to enter a big house, It was Roderick, who was very 6 He and his brother made a bet on 7 a man could survive a month in London with a million pound bank note. Roderick doubted it, while his brother, Oliver, thought it would work. After asking Henry some questions about him, they thought he was the suitable person, so they gave him a letter 8 (contain) the million pound bank note. 9 they asked him not to open it until 2 o?clock. Henry Adams felt at 10 loss about all this. He didn?t know what would happen to him. M3U4 Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They 1 (multiply) and filled the oceans with oxygen, which encouraged the later 2 of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects. 3 , called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally 4 laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs and still remains 5 mystery. This appearance made 6 the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them. Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. 7 they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not looking after the earth well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, 8 prevents heat from 9 (escape) from the earth into space. As a result of this, many scientists believe that the earth may become too hot to live on. So 10 life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. M3U5 Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their __1__

高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）

整理高中英语构词法讲解与练习

高中英语构词法讲解与练习 一.类别 英语构词法主要有：合成法，转化法，派生法，混成法，截短法和词首字母缩略法。 二.定义与精讲 1.转化法 英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。 1)动词转化为名词 ①很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情况下，意思没有多大的变化，如： Let's go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。 ②有时意思有一定变化，如： He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。 ③有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作，如： Let's have a swim.咱们游泳吧。 2)名词转化为动词 ①很多表示物件，如 Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗? ②身体部位，如： Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。 ③某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，如： She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。 ④某些抽象名词也可作动词。如： We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。 3)形容词转化为动词 有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如： We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。4)副词转化为动词 有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如： Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。 5)形容词转化为名词 ①表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词，如： You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服

2018北京高考真题政治

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试 政治（北京卷） 一、选择题（共12小题，每小题4分，满分48分） 1．（4分）每年三四月间，居庸关长城附近山花盛放。市郊铁路S2线列车穿行于花海中，被称为“开往春大的列车”，吸引了大量踏青的游客，游客的涌入给森林消防和轨道交通带来了安全隐患，当地政府采取封山禁入措施，但效果不理想，于是转变思路，变堵为疏，着手规划建设花海列车观景平台，这一做法（） ①履行了政府的市场监管职能，有利于建立良好市场秩序 ②自觉运用矛盾观点，创造条件，将风险点转化为共赢点 ③有利于满足人们的精神文化需求，带动当地旅游业发展 ④有利于开发该线路的经济价值，说明文化的力量来自于经济 A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④ 2．（4分）山脊上，代表中华悠久文化的长城蜿蜒曲折：山腰间，詹天佑创造性设计的“人”字形铁路折回而上：地表下，运用当代中国先进技术建造的京张高铁穿行向前。为避免破坏沿线文物和环境，京张高铁建设者采用“精准微爆破”等所技术，在地下100多米建造隧道，做到施工地表零沉降，实现了高铁与环境和谐共存，下列分析正确的是（） A．京张高铁与“人”字形铁路是新旧事物的关系 B．工程设计与施工水平的提高说明实践活动具有社会历史性 C．建设者的创新意识是高铁成功建设的首要前提 D．高铁与环境和谐共存体现了矛盾同一性是推动事物发展的动力 3．（4分）万古奔腾的长江，孕育着源远流长的中华文明，为全面展示新时代长江的自然风貌和文化景观，多位艺术家深入长江流域采风，创作了巨幅长卷《长江万里图》，该作品雄浑磅礴、风光万千，画出了一条中国人心中砥砺奋进的文化长河，《长江万里图》的创作（） ①体现了自然性与人文性的统一 ②说明时代精神是艺术创新的源泉

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习

高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.

A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色

高中英语语法名词练习题

一、基础练习 1、T h e r e a r e o n l y t w e l v e______i n t h e h o s p i t a l.． A. woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.． A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law 3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four. A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies 4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.． A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens 5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of . A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.． A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies 7、That was a fifty_______ engine.． A.horse power B.horses power C.horse powers D.horses powers 8、My father often gives me ______ A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice 9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up. A.tea cup B.a cup of tea C.tea’s cup D.cup teas 10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?． https://www.sodocs.net/doc/336195322.html,rmations https://www.sodocs.net/doc/336195322.html,rmation C.piece of informations D.pieces information 11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning. A.teas; bread B.teas; breads C.tea; breads D.tea; bread 12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______. A.lights; sounds B.light; sound C.sound; light D.sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ A.hope; fear B.hopes; fear C.hopes; fears D.hope; fears 14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops. A.water; harm B.water; harms C.waters; harm D.waters; harms 15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ . A.half an hour”s driv e B.half hours drives C.half an hour drives D.half an hour drive 16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ . A.Mrs Smith B.Mrs” Smith C.Mrs Smiths’ D.Mrs Smith”s 17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______. A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mothers’ C.Mary mother’s D.Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____. A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’ 19、The beach is a ______throw. A.stone B.stones C.stones’ D.stone’s 20、I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

高考英语 总复习练习题11

2012届高考英语总复习练习题112012届高考英语总复习练习 题 11 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2011·厦门质量检测)TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonths________adealisreached. A．before B．after C．when D．as 2．I’msurethebeautyof________naturetherewill make________excellentimpressio nonyou. A．the；the B．the；an C．/；an D．/；/ 3．________tocomputergames，theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons. A．Addicted B．Havingaddicted C．Addicting D．Addict 4．(2011·株州模拟)I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwa ysappreciate___ _____mewithmyEnglishinthepast. A．this；youtohelp B．that；youhelping C．it；youtohelp D．it；yourhelping 5．(2011·安庆高三调研)Thegirls________intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheys tarttowork. A．accepted B．accepting C．admitted D．admitting 6．(山东高考)Woulditbe________foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport? A．free B．vacant C．handy D．convenient 7．(浙江高考)Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry. A．present B．available C．precious D．convenient 8．Itwasbymakinggreatefforts________shecaughtupwithotherstudents. A．how B．when C．what D．that 9．________herselfwithroutineofficetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren. A．Occupying B．Occupied C．Beingoccupied D．Tobeoccupied 10．Shereadplentyofbooksonhistorybeforegoingtouniversityandofcourseshe_____ ___alotfromit. A．received B．profited C．derived D．benefited 11．—Look，Peter’sclothesarethelatestfashion. —________？Fineclothingdoesn’tmakehimrespectable. A．Forwhat B．Howcome C．Why D．Sowhat 12．Hetolduswhether________Frenchhelptosolvetheseproblemswasstillunderdiscu

高中英语语法讲解与练习名词

二、名词 一、名词：具体或抽象的事物。 1)dog, boy, car, book, window, day 2)class, team, family, police 3)water, tea, milk, coffee, meat, gold 4)friendship, health, beauty, time 其中集体名词被当作一个整体时，要看作是单数，用单数的谓语动词。但当这些名词里的具体事物的各成员是被逐一单独考虑时，就用复数的谓语动词。 The football team is playing well.这个足球队踢得好。 The football team are having baths and are coming back for tea.足球队员们正在洗澡，然后他们就回来喝茶。 The family is a happy one.这是一个幸福的家庭。 My family are very pleased about the good news.这个好消息使我全家人都很高兴。Xiao Ming is a Chinese. 小名是个中国人。 The Chinese are brave and smart. 中国人很勇敢智慧。 二、难点：名词的复数 The thief’s wife killed a wolf with a knife and a leaf.

不规则变化： man→men男人woman→women女人 foot→feet脚tooth→teeth牙 goose→geese鹅mouse→mice鼠 ox→oxen公牛child→children儿童 单复数同形： deer，sheep，fish， Chinese，Japanese, yuan（注意西方货币有复数dollars, pounds） 只用复数的词： trousers裤子goods货物clothes衣物 glasses眼镜scissors剪刀people 人 有的名词既可以做可数名词，又可以做不可数名词。 glass 玻璃玻璃杯 paper 纸文件、试卷、报 重要提示： 1、单数可数名词永远不可以单独存在。 例句：牛在天上飞。 Ox is flying in the sky. × An ox is flying in the sky.√ Oxen are flying in the sky.√ 2、形如“num-n-adj”结构内的名词永远单数。此形式相当于一个形容词。 如：三米长three-meter-long 如果连字符，中间的名词不变复数式。 例：Amy is a seven-year-old girl. Amy是个7岁的小女孩。 三、不可数名词 不可数名词不能被a, an, many等直接修饰。但它们可以借助单位词表一定的数量。 如： a glass of water 一杯水 a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 四、可数名词和不可数名词各有其不同的修饰语 ①只修饰可数名词单数的 如a/an，one，another，either，neither，every，many a等。 I don’t like this book, give me another one.我不喜欢这本书, 请另外给我一本。Neither shoe feels comfortable.两只鞋都感觉不舒服。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.[谚] 一天一个苹果, 医生不上门(比喻不生病)。 ②只修饰可数名词复数的 如these，those，few，many，a great number of，both，several及二以上的数词等。There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 There are few apples on the table. 桌子上几乎没苹果。 Were there many peopl e at the meeting? 有很多人到会吗?

高中英语构词法教案

高中英语构词法 1、合成法 将两个或两个以上的单词合成在一起而构成的新词，叫做合成词。 方式：1. 直接写在一起。 2. 用连字符(-)连接。 3. 由两个分开的词构成。（1）合成形容词 ①名词+现在分词例：English-speaking 讲英语的，south-facing 朝南的 ②名词+过去分词例：man-made 人造的，water-covered 被水覆盖的 ③名词+形容词例：snow-white 雪白的，day-long 整天的 ④形容词+名词+-ed 例：warm-hearted 热情的，kind-hearted 好心肠的 ⑤形容词/副词+现在分词例：good-looking 好看的 funny-looking 滑稽的 ⑥副词+过去分词例：well-known 出名的,deep-set(眼睛）深陷的 ⑦副词/形容词+名词例：right-hand 右手的，full-time 专职的 ⑧数词+名词例：100-meter 100米的，million-pound 百万英镑的 ⑨数词+名词+形容词例：180-foot-high 180英寸高的，10-year-old 10岁的 ⑩数词+名词+-ed 例：four-footed/legged 四脚的，one-eyed 独眼龙的 （2）合成名词 ①名词+名词例：weekend 周末，classroom 教室，bookshop 书店 ②形容词/介词+名词例：gentleman 绅士，loudspeaker 扬声器 ③动词+名词例：typewriter 打字机，cookbook 烹调书 ④名词+动词例：daybreak 破晓，toothpick 牙签 ⑤动词-ing形式+名词例：reading-room 阅览室，sleeping-car 卧车车厢 ⑥副词+动词例：outbreak 爆发，downpour 倾盆大雨 ⑦名词+动名词例：handwriting 笔迹，sun-bathing 日光浴 ⑧名词+in+名词例：mother-in-law 岳母，brother-in-law 姐夫 （3）合成动词 ①副词+动词例：overthrow 推翻，understand 理解 ②形容词+动词例：broadcast 广播，whitewash 粉刷 ③名词+动词例：typewrite 打字，sleepwalk 梦游 （4）合成副词 ①介词+名词例：underfoot 脚下，beforehand 事先

高中英语(人教版)一轮复习

高中总复习综合测试(四) (时间:120分钟满分:150分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers talking about?( C ) A.The stars. B.A rainbow. C.The fireworks. 2.What do you know about the woman?( B ) A.She doesn’t like her own clothes. B.She wants to be a dress designer. C.She is a famous dress designer. 3.What does the man like to play now?( C ) A.Basketball B.Baseball. C.Tennis. 4.How did the man feel about the lecture?( B ) A.Boring. B.Excellent. C.Too long. 5.What does the man mean?( C ) A.The lady’s room is a long way from here. B.The woman has to sign up for using the lady’s room. C.The woman is not able to use the lady’s room right now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

高考英语 总复习练习题15

Unit6 Design第1课时 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympic，which________willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment. A．innature B．inreturn C．inturn D．infact 2．AWorldWithoutThieves is________wonderfulfilm，inwhichLiuRuoyingplays________partofWangLi. A．the；a B．the；the C．a；a D．a；the 3．Whetheryoucanpassthetestdependsonhowlongyoucanholdyour________underthewa ter. A．pain B．purpose C．breath D．interest 4．Marble，concrete，metalandglasscanallbeused________buildingmaterials. A．to B．as C．in D．for 5．Alibrary________onwateropenedtothepublicinShanghai，givingpeoplethepleasureofreadingwithgreatscenery. A．tobebuilt B．building C．tobuild D．built 6．—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm? —________，thefilmisn’tinterestingenough，thoughlotsofmoneywasspentonit. A．What’sworse B．That’stosay C．Tobehonest D．I’mnotsure 7．Susancouldhardlywaitto________thenewmobilephonehermotherboughtherforherb irthday. A．takeup B．findout C．dreamup D．tryout 8．Lindawasverythirsty，soshewent________tothekitchenandtookabottleofwaterfromthefridge. A．officially B．straight C．elegantly D．early 9．Iwanttochangeadomitory.Mrroommatesalwaysleavethelight________allnightlon g. A．toburn B．burn C．tobeburned D．burning 10．Helikestotalkbig，________，ofcourse，makestheothersunhappy. A．which B．this C．that D．it 11．WehadawonderfultimelastSaturday.Thewarmsunshine________ourpleasure. A．belongedto B．combinedwith C．addedto D．filledwith 12．MrTaylorwaitedforMary’sanswer，withhiseyes________onherface. A．fixB．tofix C．fixed D．beingfixed 13．It’s________stra nge，butIbelieveIhavemethimsomewherebefore.

高中英语语法习题及答案

高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹 1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow 7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to 8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. will you 9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but 10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.